بِالحَولِthrough strength نِلتَyou attained وَنالَand attained الناسُthe people بِالحَيلِthrough stratagems
بِالحَولِ نِلتَ وَنالَ الناسُ بِالحَيلِ
فَسُدso rule جَميعَall الوَرىhumankind مُستَوجِباًdeserving it وَطُلِand surpass
فَسُد جَميعَ الوَرى مُستَوجِباً وَطُلِ
You attained through strength, while others attained through stratagems.
So rule all humankind, deserving it, and surpass them.
وَاِرسُمand decree لِدَهرِكَfor your age ماwhatever تَختارُyou choose يَجرِit will proceed عَلىaccording to
وَاِرسُم لِدَهرِكَ ما تَختارُ يَجرِ عَلى
عاداتِthe ways مُستَمِعٍof one listening لِلرَسمِto the decree مُمتَثِلِobedient
عاداتِ مُستَمِعٍ لِلرَسمِ مُمتَثِلِ
Decree for your age whatever you choose; it will follow
the ways of one who hears the decree and obeys.
ماnot زِلتَhave you ceased تَلتَذُّsavoring طَعمَthe taste العَفوِof forgiveness مُقتَدِراًwhile powerful
ما زِلتَ تَلتَذُّ طَعمَ العَفوِ مُقتَدِراً
حَتّىuntil اِبتُغيwas sought عِندَكَfrom you الإِحسانُkindness بِالزَلَلِthrough wrongdoing
حَتّى اِبتُغي عِندَكَ الإِحسانُ بِالزَلَلِ
You have always savored forgiveness while holding power,
until your kindness was sought through committing faults.
هَذيthese الفَضائِلُvirtues لَمnever نَعرِفhave we known لَهاfor them شَبَهاًa likeness
هَذي الفَضائِلُ لَم نَعرِف لَها شَبَهاً
ضَلَّwent astray الوَرىhumankind حينَwhen قالواthey said الفَضلُexcellence لِلأُوَّلِbelongs to the ancients
ضَلَّ الوَرى حينَ قالوا الفَضلُ لِلأُوَّلِ
These virtues—we have never known their like.
People erred when they said, 'Excellence belongs to the ancients.'
فَكَيفَso how يَثبُتُcan hold true هَذاthis فيin قِياسِهِمُtheir reasoning
فَكَيفَ يَثبُتُ هَذا في قِياسِهِمُ
وَخيرَةَwhile the best of الخَلقِcreation أَضحىbecame خاتَمُthe Seal الرُسُلِof the Messengers
وَخيرَةَ الخَلقِ أَضحى خاتَمُ الرُسُلِ
How can this hold true by their own reasoning,
when the Seal of the Messengers became the best of creation?
أَجَلتَyou sent roaming أَعيُنَناour eyes فيthrough كُلِّevery مُعجِزَةٍmarvel
أَجَلتَ أَعيُنَنا في كُلِّ مُعجِزَةٍ
لَمnever تَجرِoccurred فيin خَلَدٍa mind مِنهُمof any of them وَلَمand never تَجُلِroamed
لَم تَجرِ في خَلَدٍ مِنهُم وَلَم تَجُلِ
You have sent our eyes roaming through every marvel
that never crossed their minds or stirred within them.
فَإِنso if أَتىcame حَسَنٌsomething fine مِنfrom فِعلِthe deeds بَعضِهِمِof some of them
فَإِن أَتى حَسَنٌ مِن فِعلِ بَعضِهِمِ
فَقَدthen indeed يَصِحُّmay be possible وُقوعُthe occurrence السَعدِof good fortune عَنfrom زُحَلِSaturn
فَقَد يَصِحُّ وُقوعُ السَعدِ عَن زُحَلِ
If something fine comes from the deeds of some of them,
good fortune may indeed arise even from Saturn.
لِلَّهِto God belongs رَأيُthe judgment إِمامِof the imam الخَلقِof humankind كَيفَhow سَرىit traveled by night
لِلَّهِ رَأيُ إِمامِ الخَلقِ كَيفَ سَرى
إِلَيكَto you وَالوَقتُwhile the hour داجٍwas dark مُظلِمُdarkening السُبُلِthe pathways
إِلَيكَ وَالوَقتُ داجٍ مُظلِمُ السُبُلِ
God bless the judgment of humankind's imam—how it traveled by night
to you while the hour was dark, its pathways unlit.
أَلفىhe found الوَزارَةَthe vizierate لَمnever تُسنَدhad been entrusted إِلىto وَزَرٍa firm support
أَلفى الوَزارَةَ لَم تُسنَد إِلى وَزَرٍ
يَوماًfor a day وَلَمand never يَخلُwas free طَرفُthe glance العَينِof the eye مِنof خَلَلِdefect
يَوماً وَلَم يَخلُ طَرفُ العَينِ مِن خَلَلِ
He found the vizierate had never been entrusted to a pillar of strength,
even for a day, nor was any glance of the eye free from flaws.
فَرَبَّهاso he nurtured her مِنكَin you نَحوَtoward الكُفءِthe worthy match يَمهُرُهاdowering her with
فَرَبَّها مِنكَ نَحوَ الكُفءِ يَمهُرُها
آراءَthe counsels مُكتَهِلٍof a mature man فيin عَزمِthe resolve مُقتَبِلِof a young man
آراءَ مُكتَهِلٍ في عَزمِ مُقتَبِلِ
So he nurtured her toward her worthy match in you, dowering her with
a mature man's counsels joined to a young man's resolve.
ماnot زالَdid he cease إِنwhenever طَغَتِgrew insolent الأَعداءُthe enemies جَلَّلَهاhe clothed her with
ما زالَ إِن طَغَتِ الأَعداءُ جَلَّلَها
رَأياًjudgment يَفُلُّthat blunts شَباةَthe edge الحادِثِof the calamity الجَلَلِgrave
رَأياً يَفُلُّ شَباةَ الحادِثِ الجَلَلِ
Whenever enemies grew insolent, he kept clothing her
in judgment that blunts the edge of grave calamity.
أَزَلتَyou drove away قُرَّةَQurra عَنfrom دارِthe abode القَرارِof repose بِماthrough what
أَزَلتَ قُرَّةَ عَن دارِ القَرارِ بِما
أَعمَلتَهُyou brought to bear مِنof سَدادِsoundness الرَأيِof judgment وَالعَمَلِand action
أَعمَلتَهُ مِن سَدادِ الرَأيِ وَالعَمَلِ
You drove Qurra from the abode of repose through
the sound judgment and action you brought to bear.
مالواthey swerved عَنِfrom الحَقِّtruth فَاِستَنهَضتَso you summoned نَحوَهُمُagainst them
مالوا عَنِ الحَقِّ فَاِستَنهَضتَ نَحوَهُمُ
فَوارِساًhorsemen غَيرَnot ما(emphatic) ميلٍunsteady riders وَلاnor عُزُلِunarmed
فَوارِساً غَيرَ ما ميلٍ وَلا عُزُلِ
They swerved from truth, so against them you summoned
horsemen neither unsteady in the saddle nor unarmed.
لَوif لَمnot يَنُمَّhad betrayed صَهيلُthe neighing الخَيلِof the horses تَحتَهُمُbeneath them
لَو لَم يَنُمَّ صَهيلُ الخَيلِ تَحتَهُمُ
ظُنّواthey would be thought شُموسَsuns ضُحىًof midmorning وافَتthat arrived عَلىupon قُلَلِpeaks
ظُنّوا شُموسَ ضُحىً وافَت عَلى قُلَلِ
Had the neighing of the horses beneath them not betrayed them,
they would have been taken for midmorning suns arriving upon peaks.
تَهديهِمُguiding them وَدَياجيwhile the deep shadows of اللَيلِnight مُظلِمَةٌwere dark
تَهديهِمُ وَدَياجي اللَيلِ مُظلِمَةٌ
لَمعُthe gleam الأَسِنَّةِof spearheads فيon الخَطِّيَّةِKhatti lances الذُبُلِslender
لَمعُ الأَسِنَّةِ في الخَطِّيَّةِ الذُبُلِ
Guiding them, while night's deep shadows lay dark,
was the gleam of spearheads on slender Khatti lances.
أَولَغتَهاyou made them lap مِنfrom دَمِthe blood الأَوداجِof jugular veins ظامِئَةًthirsting
أَولَغتَها مِن دَمِ الأَوداجِ ظامِئَةً
وَزِدتَهاand gave them more دُفَعاًgushes فيat العَلِّthe second draught وَالنَهَلِand the first draught
وَزِدتَها دُفَعاً في العَلِّ وَالنَهَلِ
You made them, thirsty, lap the blood of jugular veins,
and gave them gush after gush, at their first draught and their next.
فَحينَthen when ما(emphatic) ثَمِلَتthey grew drunk هَزَّتthey swayed مَعاطِفَهاtheir flanks
فَحينَ ما ثَمِلَت هَزَّت مَعاطِفَها
وَغَيرُand it is no بِدعٍnovelty تَثَنّيthe swaying الشارِبِof the drinker الثَمِلِwho is drunk
وَغَيرُ بِدعٍ تَثَنّي الشارِبِ الثَمِلِ
Then, when they grew drunk, they swayed their flanks;
and a drunken drinker's swaying is nothing strange.
أَشرَقتَyou shone حينَwhen تَرَكتَyou left الشَمسَthe sun شاحِبَةًpale
أَشرَقتَ حينَ تَرَكتَ الشَمسَ شاحِبَةً
كَأَنَّماas though أُلبِسَتit was clothed دُكناًin dusky ones مِنَof الحُلَلِthe robes
كَأَنَّما أُلبِسَت دُكناً مِنَ الحُلَلِ
You shone as you left the sun pale,
as though it had been clad in dusky robes.
وَراحَand became نَقعُكَyour battle-dust فيupon أَجفانِهاits eyelids كَحَلاًkohl
وَراحَ نَقعُكَ في أَجفانِها كَحَلاً
وَماand never عَهِدناhave we known بِجَفنِon the eyelid of الشَمسِthe sun مِنany كَحَلِkohl
وَما عَهِدنا بِجَفنِ الشَمسِ مِن كَحَلِ
Your battle-dust became kohl upon its eyelids,
though we have never known the sun's eyelid to bear kohl.
عَزائِمٌresolves مَغرِبِيّاتٌfrom the West تَناذَرَهاwarned one another of them
عَزائِمٌ مَغرِبِيّاتٌ تَناذَرَها
أَهلُthe people of العِراقَينِthe two Iraqs قَبلَbefore السَهلِthe plain وَالجَبَلِand the mountain
أَهلُ العِراقَينِ قَبلَ السَهلِ وَالجَبَلِ
Resolves from the West, of which warnings were exchanged
by the people of the two Iraqs, before those of plain and mountain.
لَقَدindeed رَأىformed طُغلُبَكٍّTughlubak فيin تَخَوُّفِهاfearing them
لَقَد رَأى طُغلُبَكٍّ في تَخَوُّفِها
رَأياًa judgment بَعيداًfar removed مِنَfrom التَثريبِblame وَالخَطَلِand folly
رَأياً بَعيداً مِنَ التَثريبِ وَالخَطَلِ
Tughlubak indeed showed, in fearing them,
judgment far removed from blame and folly.
أَضحىhe came to يَظُنُّthink ضِياءَthe radiance الصُبحِof dawn مِنfrom قُضُبٍswords
أَضحى يَظُنُّ ضِياءَ الصُبحِ مِن قُضُبٍ
سُلَّتunsheathed وَأَنَّand that نُجومَthe stars اللَيلِof night مِنfrom أَسَلِspears
سُلَّت وَأَنَّ نُجومَ اللَيلِ مِن أَسَلِ
He came to think dawn's radiance came from blades
unsheathed, and that night's stars came from spears.
تَرَكتَyou left أَعضاءَهُhis limbs تَنقَدُّsplitting مِنfrom وَجَلٍdread
تَرَكتَ أَعضاءَهُ تَنقَدُّ مِن وَجَلٍ
رُعباًin terror وَأَضلُعَهُand his ribs تَنفَضُّbreaking apart مِنfrom وَهَلِfright
رُعباً وَأَضلُعَهُ تَنفَضُّ مِن وَهَلِ
You left his limbs splitting from dread,
in terror, and his ribs breaking apart from fright.
فَلاso do not تَلُمهُblame him إِذاif لَمnot يَشكُhe complains of عِلَّتَهُhis ailment
فَلا تَلُمهُ إِذا لَم يَشكُ عِلَّتَهُ
فَالمَيتُfor the dead person لاdoes not يَتَشَكّىcomplain of حادِثَthe onset العِلَلِof ailments
فَالمَيتُ لا يَتَشَكّى حادِثَ العِلَلِ
So do not blame him if he does not complain of his ailment:
the dead do not complain of fresh afflictions.
قَدindeed أَصبَحَتhave become صَفَحاتُthe pages المُلكِof sovereignty مُشرِقَةًradiant
قَد أَصبَحَت صَفَحاتُ المُلكِ مُشرِقَةً
وَصافَحَتكَand has clasped your hand بِتَسليمٍin submission يَدُthe hand الدُوَلِof dynasties
وَصافَحَتكَ بِتَسليمٍ يَدُ الدُوَلِ
The pages of sovereignty have now grown radiant,
and the hand of dynasties has clasped yours in homage.
فَاِحكُمso judge بِسَعدِكَby your good fortune فيماconcerning what أَنتَyou فاعِلُهُwill do it
فَاِحكُم بِسَعدِكَ فيما أَنتَ فاعِلُهُ
وَجاوِزِand go beyond الحُكمَjudgment بِالجَوزاءِby Gemini وَالحَمَلِand Aries
وَجاوِزِ الحُكمَ بِالجَوزاءِ وَالحَمَلِ
So judge your undertakings by your own good fortune,
and go beyond predictions based on Gemini and Aries.
فَالسَبعَةُfor the seven الشُهبُbright luminaries لَوif نالَتattained أَمانِيَهاtheir wishes
فَالسَبعَةُ الشُهبُ لَو نالَت أَمانِيَها
لَأَصبَحَتthey would become خَوَلاًservants مَعَamong هَذِهِthese الخَوَلِservants
لَأَصبَحَت خَوَلاً مَعَ هَذِهِ الخَوَلِ
For if the seven luminaries attained their wishes,
they would become servants among these servants.
بِالكامِلِthrough the perfect one الأَوحَدِthe peerless اِستَخذىhumbled itself الزَمانُTime لَناbefore us
بِالكامِلِ الأَوحَدِ اِستَخذى الزَمانُ لَنا
وَصارَand has become يُنعَتُdescribed بِالهَيّابَةِas timorous الوَكِلِhelpless
وَصارَ يُنعَتُ بِالهَيّابَةِ الوَكِلِ
Through the perfect, peerless one, Time has humbled itself before us,
and has come to be called a timid weakling.
آباؤُهُhis forebears الغُرُّthe illustrious طالواsurpassed الناسَhumankind كُلَّهُمُall of them
آباؤُهُ الغُرُّ طالوا الناسَ كُلَّهُمُ
وَأَصبَحَand became المَجدُglory مِنهُمthrough them مُحصَدَfirmly twisted in الطِوَلِits tether
وَأَصبَحَ المَجدُ مِنهُم مُحصَدَ الطِوَلِ
His illustrious forebears surpassed all humankind,
and through them glory's tether was firmly twisted.
زالواthey departed وَخَلَّدَتِand immortalized العَلياءُhigh glory ذِكرَهُمُtheir memory
زالوا وَخَلَّدَتِ العَلياءُ ذِكرَهُمُ
كَأَنَّas though أَشخاصَهُمtheir persons فيamong الناسِhumankind لَمnever تَزُلِvanished
كَأَنَّ أَشخاصَهُم في الناسِ لَم تَزُلِ
They departed, but high glory made their memory deathless,
as though their persons had never vanished from among humankind:
الحاكِمينَthose who ruled بِماby what فيin الشَرعِsacred law مِنof حِكَمٍjudgments
الحاكِمينَ بِما في الشَرعِ مِن حِكَمٍ
وَالناصِريهِand those who championed it عَلىover الأَديانِfaiths وَالمِلَلِand creeds
وَالناصِريهِ عَلى الأَديانِ وَالمِلَلِ
those who ruled by the judgments contained in sacred law,
and championed it over other faiths and creeds.
لَمnot يَبقَremained فيin كَبِدِthe liver المَعروفِof beneficence مِنany غُلَلٍburning thirst
لَم يَبقَ في كَبِدِ المَعروفِ مِن غُلَلٍ
بِهِمthrough them وَلاnor فيin قَناةِthe spear-shaft المَجدِof glory مِنany مَيَلِcrookedness
بِهِم وَلا في قَناةِ المَجدِ مِن مَيَلِ
No burning thirst remained in the liver of beneficence,
thanks to them, nor any bend in glory's spear-shaft.
وَمُترِبونَand men enriched مِنَby العَلياءِloftiness تُربُهُمُtheir dust
وَمُترِبونَ مِنَ العَلياءِ تُربُهُمُ
أَلمىhas darkened الشِفاهِthe lips مِنَfrom التَعفيرِrubbing in dust وَالقُبَلِand kisses
أَلمى الشِفاهِ مِنَ التَعفيرِ وَالقُبَلِ
And men enriched by loftiness, whose dust
has darkened lips through dust-rubbing and kisses.
أَصِخlisten إِلىto الدَهرِTime تَسمَعyou will hear قَولَهُits speech طَرَباًin delight
أَصِخ إِلى الدَهرِ تَسمَع قَولَهُ طَرَباً
هَذاthis وَلِيُّis the ally of عَلِيٍّAli صَفوَةُthe chosen one بنُson of عَليAli
هَذا وَلِيُّ عَلِيٍّ صَفوَةُ بنُ عَلي
Listen to Time: you will hear it say in delight,
'This is Ali's ally, the chosen one, son of Ali.'
ياO سامِعاًone who hears صَوتَthe voice أَهلِof the people الأَرضِof the earth مِنfrom بُعُدٍafar
يا سامِعاً صَوتَ أَهلِ الأَرضِ مِن بُعُدٍ
وَلَيسَand does not يَسمَعُhear نَجوىthe whispers اللَومِof blame فيamid العَذَلِreproach
وَلَيسَ يَسمَعُ نَجوى اللَومِ في العَذَلِ
O you who hear the voice of earth's people from afar,
yet hear no whispered blame amid reproach.
لَقَدindeed حَقَنتَyou spared دَمَthe blood العَلياof high glory بِجودِthrough the bounty of يَدٍa hand
لَقَد حَقَنتَ دَمَ العَليا بِجودِ يَدٍ
مَخضوبَةٍdyed بِدِماءِwith the blood of المَحلِdrought وَالبَخَلِand avarice
مَخضوبَةٍ بِدِماءِ المَحلِ وَالبَخَلِ
You have saved high glory's lifeblood through the bounty of a hand
dyed with the blood of drought and avarice.
أَظماI thirst إِلىfor رَشفِهاsipping from it يَوماًone day فَيَصدِفُنيbut turns me away
أَظما إِلى رَشفِها يَوماً فَيَصدِفُني
عَنهاfrom it تَعَرُّضُthe intervention سَيلِof the torrent العارِضِof the raincloud الهَطِلِpouring heavily
عَنها تَعَرُّضُ سَيلِ العارِضِ الهَطِلِ
I thirst to sip from it one day, but am turned
away from it by the intervening torrent of the downpouring cloud.
هَذيthese كَواعِبُbudding maidens قَدindeed وافَتكَhave come to you مُقسِمَةًswearing
هَذي كَواعِبُ قَد وافَتكَ مُقسِمَةً
أَنthat لَمnever تُزَفَّwere led as brides إِلىto بَعلٍa husband وَلَمand never تُنَلِwere touched
أَن لَم تُزَفَّ إِلى بَعلٍ وَلَم تُنَلِ
These budding maidens have come to you, swearing
that they have never been led to a husband, nor been touched.
قَدindeed صُنتُهُنَّI have guarded them عَنِfrom الخُطّابِthe suitors قاطِبَةًall together
قَد صُنتُهُنَّ عَنِ الخُطّابِ قاطِبَةً
كَماas تُصانُare guarded ذَواتُthe women of الخِدرِseclusion بِالكِلَلِby canopies
كَما تُصانُ ذَواتُ الخِدرِ بِالكِلَلِ
I have guarded them from every suitor,
as secluded ladies are guarded by canopies.
لَولاكَwere it not for you ماnot حُلِّيَتwere adorned يَوماًever تَرائِبُهاtheir bosoms
لَولاكَ ما حُلِّيَت يَوماً تَرائِبُها
وَلاnor نَضاstripped off الدَهرُTime عَنهاfrom them حُلَّةَthe robe العَطَلِof unadornment
وَلا نَضا الدَهرُ عَنها حُلَّةَ العَطَلِ
Were it not for you, their bosoms would never have been adorned,
nor would Time have stripped away their robe of unadornment.
إِنif غابَis absent شَخصِيَmy person عَنfrom هَذاthis المَقامَplace فَقَدthen indeed
إِن غابَ شَخصِيَ عَن هَذا المَقامَ فَقَد
صَحِبتُهُI have accompanied it بِالرَجاءِwith expectation المَحضِpure وَالأَمَلِand hope
صَحِبتُهُ بِالرَجاءِ المَحضِ وَالأَمَلِ
If my person is absent from this place, I have nonetheless
kept it company with pure expectation and hope.
فَاِنعَمthen be gracious بِتَخفيفِby lessening ماwhat أَسدَيتَyou bestowed مِنof نِعَمٍfavors
فَاِنعَم بِتَخفيفِ ما أَسدَيتَ مِن نِعَمٍ
بِكَثرَةِby an excess of النورِlight يَعشىis dazzled ناظِرُthe sight المُقَلِof the eyes
بِكَثرَةِ النورِ يَعشى ناظِرُ المُقَلِ
Then be gracious and lessen the favors you have bestowed:
too much light dazzles the eyes' vision.
وَاِستَبقِand preserve مُهجَةَthe lifeblood عَبدٍof a servant رُحتَyou have become مالِكَهُhis master
وَاِستَبقِ مُهجَةَ عَبدٍ رُحتَ مالِكَهُ
فَرُبَّfor many a حَتفٍdeath جَناهُhas caused it كَثرَةُan excess الجَذَلِof joy
فَرُبَّ حَتفٍ جَناهُ كَثرَةُ الجَذَلِ
And spare the life of a servant whose master you have become,
for many a death has been caused by too much joy.
وَلتُمهِلَنَّand let them surely grant respite اللَياليthe nights حاسِديكَyour enviers فَقَدfor already
وَلتُمهِلَنَّ اللَيالي حاسِديكَ فَقَد
سَقَتهُمُthey have made them drink المُهلَmolten dross وَالغِسلينَand foul pus فيat مَهَلِleisure
سَقَتهُمُ المُهلَ وَالغِسلينَ في مَهَلِ
And let the nights indeed grant your enviers respite, for already
they have made them drink molten dross and pus, at leisure.
وَاِفنِand wear out الزَمانَTime بِعِزٍّwith might غَيرِnot مُنصَرِمٍcoming to an end
وَاِفنِ الزَمانَ بِعِزٍّ غَيرِ مُنصَرِمٍ
وَسُؤدُدٍand lordship بِنَواصيto the forelocks النَجمِof the stars مُتَّصِلِjoined
وَسُؤدُدٍ بِنَواصي النَجمِ مُتَّصِلِ
Wear out Time with undiminishing might,
and lordship joined to the forelocks of the stars.