دُمremain بِالصِيامِin fasting مُهَنَّأًblessed ماas long as داماit lasts
دُم بِالصِيامِ مُهَنَّأً ما داما
تُفنيyou outlast الشُهورَthe months وَتُنفِدُand exhaust الأَعواماthe years
تُفني الشُهورَ وَتُنفِدُ الأَعواما
May you remain blessed in fasting as long as it lasts,
outliving the months and exhausting the years,
فيin عِزِّthe might of مَملَكَةٍa kingdom تَذِلُّsubmit لَكَto you العِدىthe enemies
في عِزِّ مَملَكَةٍ تَذِلُّ لَكَ العِدى
وَسَعادَةٍand happiness تَستَخدِمُthat commands الأَيّاماthe days
وَسَعادَةٍ تَستَخدِمُ الأَيّاما
in the might of a kingdom whose enemies submit to you,
and happiness that commands the days.
أَخَذَreceived الفَضائِلَthe virtues آخِرٌa later one عَنfrom أَوَّلٍan earlier one
أَخَذَ الفَضائِلَ آخِرٌ عَن أَوَّلٍ
وَحَباكَهاand bestowed them upon you رَبُّthe Lord of الوَرىcreation إِلهاماby inspiration
وَحَباكَها رَبُّ الوَرى إِلهاما
The later received virtues from the earlier,
but the Lord of creation bestowed them upon you by inspiration.
فَاِفخَرso boast فَماfor there is no لَكَfor you مَذهَبٌa departure عَنfrom مَذهَبٍa path
فَاِفخَر فَما لَكَ مَذهَبٌ عَن مَذهَبٍ
تُرضيyou please الخَليفَةَthe caliph فيهِon it وَالإِسلاماand Islam
تُرضي الخَليفَةَ فيهِ وَالإِسلاما
So take pride: you have no turning from a path
on which you please the caliph and Islam.
وَلتَعلُand let rise دَولَتُهُhis state بِأَنَّكَbecause you are مَجدُهاits glory
وَلتَعلُ دَولَتُهُ بِأَنَّكَ مَجدُها
وَليَعتَصِمand let him find protection بِأَنِin that اِنتَضاكَhe unsheathed you حُساماas a sword
وَليَعتَصِم بِأَنِ اِنتَضاكَ حُساما
Let his state rise, for you are its glory,
and let him find protection in having drawn you as his sword.
وَمَتىand when تُبارىcould you be matched أَوor تُجارىrivaled بَعدَafter أَنthat
وَمَتى تُبارى أَو تُجارى بَعدَ أَن
فُتَّyou surpassed الرِجالَthe men سَكينَةًin calm وَعُراماand fierceness
فُتَّ الرِجالَ سَكينَةً وَعُراما
When could you be matched or rivaled, after you
surpassed men in calm and fierceness,
وَمَحاسِناًand fine qualities تَبقىremains بَشاشَتُهاtheir radiance إِذاwhen
وَمَحاسِناً تَبقى بَشاشَتُها إِذا
عادَتbecame أَحاديثُthe accounts of الكِرامِnoble men حُطاماdebris
عادَت أَحاديثُ الكِرامِ حُطاما
and in fine qualities whose radiance remains when
the tales of noble men have crumbled to debris?
كَالدُرِّlike pearls لَمّاwhen فارَقَthey left الأَصدافَthe shells لاnot
كَالدُرِّ لَمّا فارَقَ الأَصدافَ لا
كَالنورِlike blossoms لَمّاwhen فارَقَthey left الأَكماماthe calyxes
كَالنورِ لَمّا فارَقَ الأَكماما
Like pearls once they leave their shells, not
like blossoms once they leave their calyxes.
وَمَناقِباًand noble deeds لَوif لَمnot يُوَعَّرwere made rugged نَهجُهاtheir path
وَمَناقِباً لَو لَم يُوَعَّر نَهجُها
لاقَيتَyou would have found لِلساعينَfor those striving فيهِon it زِحاماa throng
لاقَيتَ لِلساعينَ فيهِ زِحاما
And in noble deeds whose path, had it not been made rugged,
you would have found crowded with those striving along it.
أَغلَيتَyou made costly ياO شَرَفَglory of المُلوكِkings مُهورَهاtheir bride-prices
أَغلَيتَ يا شَرَفَ المُلوكِ مُهورَها
فيin بَثِّكَyour spreading الإِنعامَbenefaction وَالإِرغاماand subjugation
في بَثِّكَ الإِنعامَ وَالإِرغاما
You made their bride-prices costly, O glory of kings,
through your spreading of bounty and subjugation.
فَعَلَتso they rose فَماso no يَسموascends إِلَيهاto them مُرتَقٍa climber
فَعَلَت فَما يَسمو إِلَيها مُرتَقٍ
وَغَلَتand became costly فَلَستَso you do not تَرىsee لَهاfor them مُستاماa bidder
وَغَلَت فَلَستَ تَرى لَها مُستاما
They rose so high that no climber can ascend to them,
and grew so costly that you see no bidder for them.
ياah رُبَّmany a نارٍfire أُجِّجَتwas kindled فَأَحَلتَهاso you transformed it
يا رُبَّ نارٍ أُجِّجَت فَأَحَلتَها
بَرداًcoolness عَلىupon مَنwhoever حُطتَهُyou protected him وَسَلاماand peace
بَرداً عَلى مَن حُطتَهُ وَسَلاما
Ah, how many a fire was kindled, and you turned it
to coolness and peace for those you protected!
وَضَراغِمٍand lions زَأَرَتroared فَمُنذُbut since أَزَرتَهاyou girdled them
وَضَراغِمٍ زَأَرَت فَمُنذُ أَزَرتَها
صُمَّsolid القَناspears عادَbecame الزَئيرُthe roaring بِغاماa bleat
صُمَّ القَنا عادَ الزَئيرُ بِغاما
And lions roared, but since you girdled them with
solid spears, their roaring has become a bleat.
كَالدَوقَسِlike Dawqas المَغرورِthe deluded ظَنَّhe thought بِجَهلِهِin his ignorance
كَالدَوقَسِ المَغرورِ ظَنَّ بِجَهلِهِ
أَنَّthat الوِهادَthe lowlands تُطاوِلُrival in height الآكاماthe hillocks
أَنَّ الوِهادَ تُطاوِلُ الآكاما
Like the deluded Dawqas, who in his ignorance thought
that lowlands could rival hillocks in height.
وَرَجاand hoped فَأَقدَمَso he advanced كَيso that يُعِزُّhe might strengthen بِلادَهُhis country
وَرَجا فَأَقدَمَ كَي يُعِزُّ بِلادَهُ
وَرَآكَand saw you عَنfrom بُعدٍafar فَخابَso he failed وَخاماand shrank back
وَرَآكَ عَن بُعدٍ فَخابَ وَخاما
He hoped, and advanced to strengthen his country,
but saw you from afar, failed, and shrank back.
لَمّاwhen تَيَقَّنَhe realized مَنwho أَشَدُّwas stronger شَكيمَةًin resolve
لَمّا تَيَقَّنَ مَن أَشَدُّ شَكيمَةً
عِندَin النِزالِcombat وَمَنand who أَلَدُّwas more obstinate خِصاماin contention
عِندَ النِزالِ وَمَن أَلَدُّ خِصاما
When he realized who was stronger in resolve
in combat, and who more obstinate in contention,
فَاِعتاضَso he exchanged مِنfrom خُيَلائِهِhis arrogance بِتَخَيُّلٍfor fearful imaginings
فَاِعتاضَ مِن خُيَلائِهِ بِتَخَيُّلٍ
وَرَأىand saw الرَدىdeath خَلفاًbehind لَهُhim وَأَماماand ahead
وَرَأى الرَدى خَلفاً لَهُ وَأَماما
he traded his arrogance for fearful imaginings,
and saw death behind him and ahead.
فَلِذاso for this اِستَجارَكَhe sought your protection كَيso that يَفوزَhe might escape بِنَفسِهِwith his life
فَلِذا اِستَجارَكَ كَي يَفوزَ بِنَفسِهِ
فَأَطَعتَso you obeyed فيهاconcerning it الواحِدَthe One العَلّاماthe All-Knowing
فَأَطَعتَ فيها الواحِدَ العَلّاما
So he sought your protection to escape with his life,
and concerning it you obeyed the One, the All-Knowing.
كانَتit was مُحَلَّلَةًlawful to take فَحينَbut when حَمَيتَهاyou protected it
كانَت مُحَلَّلَةً فَحينَ حَمَيتَها
صارَتit became عَلىfor البيضِthe bright swords الرِقاقِslender حَراماforbidden
صارَت عَلى البيضِ الرِقاقِ حَراما
His life was lawful to take, but when you protected it,
it became forbidden to the slender, bright swords.
لاقىhe faced البَوارَdestruction فَعاذَso he took refuge بِالعَفوِin the pardon الَّذيwhich
لاقى البَوارَ فَعاذَ بِالعَفوِ الَّذي
يَمحوerases الذُنوبَsins وَيَغفِرُand forgives الإِجراماcrimes
يَمحو الذُنوبَ وَيَغفِرُ الإِجراما
He faced destruction and took refuge in the pardon that
erases sins and forgives crimes.
وَمَضىand departed مُضِيَّlike the passage of الطَيرِa bird يَطلُبُseeking وَكرَهُits nest
وَمَضى مُضِيَّ الطَيرِ يَطلُبُ وَكرَهُ
يَلحىreviling القِتالَbattle وَيَحمَدُand praising الإِحجاماholding back
يَلحى القِتالَ وَيَحمَدُ الإِحجاما
He departed like a bird seeking its nest,
reviling battle and praising holding back,
مُتَحَقِّقاًcertain أَنthat لَوif دَعَوتَyou summoned مَليكَهُhis king
مُتَحَقِّقاً أَن لَو دَعَوتَ مَليكَهُ
لَأَتاكَhe would come to you إِسلاماًembracing Islam أَوِor اِستَسلاماin surrender
لَأَتاكَ إِسلاماً أَوِ اِستَسلاما
certain that, had you summoned his king,
he would have come embracing Islam or surrendering.
هِيَit is فَعلَةٌa deed ماnot أَنتَyou مَأمومٌa follower بِهاin it
هِيَ فَعلَةٌ ما أَنتَ مَأمومٌ بِها
لَوif لَمnot يَكُنwere مَلِكُthe King of المُلوكِKings إِماماa leader
لَو لَم يَكُن مَلِكُ المُلوكِ إِماما
This is a deed in which you would have followed no one,
had the King of Kings not been your leader.
وَبِحُكمِهِand by his judgment فيهِمconcerning them حَكَمتَyou judged مُبَيِّناًdisplaying
وَبِحُكمِهِ فيهِم حَكَمتَ مُبَيِّناً
عَزماًresolve يَحوزُthat combines القَهرَsubjugation وَالإِنعاماand benefaction
عَزماً يَحوزُ القَهرَ وَالإِنعاما
By his judgment concerning them, you judged, displaying
resolve that combines subjugation and benefaction.
أَغنىit spared سُيوفَكَyour swords عَنfrom فِراقِleaving غُمودِهاtheir sheaths
أَغنى سُيوفَكَ عَن فِراقِ غُمودِها
وَجِيادَكَand your steeds الإِسراجَsaddling وَالإِلجاماand bridling
وَجِيادَكَ الإِسراجَ وَالإِلجاما
It spared your swords from leaving their sheaths,
and your steeds from saddling and bridling.
وَلَقَدand indeed لَقيتَyou met جَمائِعاًmassed troops فَشَلَلتَهاand drove them off
وَلَقَد لَقيتَ جَمائِعاً فَشَلَلتَها
فَرداًalone كَماas شَلَّscattered الخَميسُthe army نَعاماostriches
فَرداً كَما شَلَّ الخَميسُ نَعاما
Indeed, you met massed troops and scattered them
alone, as an army scatters ostriches.
وَطَعَنتَand you thrust فيهِمamong them حاسِراًunarmored لاnot تَتَّقيguarding yourself against
وَطَعَنتَ فيهِم حاسِراً لا تَتَّقي
وَخزَthe thrusts of الرِماحِspears وَلاand not تَهابُfearing سِهاماarrows
وَخزَ الرِماحِ وَلا تَهابُ سِهاما
You thrust among them unarmored, not guarding against
the thrusts of spears, nor fearing arrows.
وَنَحاكَand aimed at you سَهمٌan arrow عارَضَتهُintercepted it مُديَةٌa knife
وَنَحاكَ سَهمٌ عارَضَتهُ مُديَةٌ
لُطفاًout of kindness بِناto us فَثَنَتهُand deflected it عَمّاfrom what راماit intended
لُطفاً بِنا فَثَنَتهُ عَمّا راما
An arrow aimed at you, but a knife intercepted it,
out of kindness to us, and deflected it from its aim.
لَوif أَنَّindeed بِسطاماًBistam رَآكَsaw you وَعامِراًand Amir
لَو أَنَّ بِسطاماً رَآكَ وَعامِراً
وَاللَذand what فَعَلتَyou did لَأَوسَعاكَboth would heap upon you مَلاماreproach
وَاللَذ فَعَلتَ لَأَوسَعاكَ مَلاما
Had Bistam and Amir seen you
and what you did, both would have heaped reproaches upon you.
هَلdo تَبتَغيyou seek بَدَلاًa substitute بِمُهجَتِكَfor your lifeblood الَّتيwhich
هَل تَبتَغي بَدَلاً بِمُهجَتِكَ الَّتي
وِجدانُهاits existence قَدalready شَرَّدَhas driven away الإِعداماdestitution
وِجدانُها قَد شَرَّدَ الإِعداما
Do you seek a substitute for your lifeblood, whose
very existence has driven destitution away?
أَمor خِلتَdid you think أَنَّthat المَجدَglory لَيسَnot يَنالُهُattains it
أَم خِلتَ أَنَّ المَجدَ لَيسَ يَنالُهُ
مَنwhoever لاnot يَكونُis عَلىagainst الرَدىdeath هَجّاماa bold assailant
مَن لا يَكونُ عَلى الرَدى هَجّاما
Or did you think that glory cannot be attained
by one who does not boldly assail death?
لَوif أَصحَرواthey came into the open لَمnot تَحوِwould contain أَنطاكِيَّةٌAntioch
لَو أَصحَروا لَم تَحوِ أَنطاكِيَّةٌ
إِلّاexcept أَرامِلَwidows تَكفُلُcaring for الأَيتاماorphans
إِلّا أَرامِلَ تَكفُلُ الأَيتاما
Had they come out into the open, Antioch would have held
only widows caring for orphans.
دونَbarring الَّذيwhat أَمَلواthey hoped for حُسامٌa sword صارِمٌkeen-edged
دونَ الَّذي أَمَلوا حُسامٌ صارِمٌ
وَوَحِيُّand swift عَزمٍresolve يَسبِقُoutstrips الأَوهاماimagining
وَوَحِيُّ عَزمٍ يَسبِقُ الأَوهاما
Barring what they hoped for stands a keen-edged sword,
and swift resolve that outstrips imagining,
ماضٍdecisive يُزيلُit dispels الهَمَّworry إِنif خَطبٌa calamity عَراbefalls
ماضٍ يُزيلُ الهَمَّ إِن خَطبٌ عَرا
وَوَراءَهُand behind it ضَربٌa blow يُطيرُsends flying الهاماheads
وَوَراءَهُ ضَربٌ يُطيرُ الهاما
decisive, dispelling worry whenever calamity strikes,
with a blow behind it that sends heads flying.
وَأُسودُand lions of هَيجاءٍbattle إِذاwhen قَصَدَتthey head for وَغىًcombat
وَأُسودُ هَيجاءٍ إِذا قَصَدَت وَغىً
حَمَلَتthey carry عَلىon أَكتافِهاtheir shoulders الآجاماthickets
حَمَلَت عَلى أَكتافِها الآجاما
And lions of battle who, when they make for combat,
carry thickets on their shoulders.
ماnot ضَرَّهُمit harmed them لَمّاwhen تَناسَبَmatched فِعلُهُمtheir deeds
ما ضَرَّهُم لَمّا تَناسَبَ فِعلُهُم
فيin الرَوعِbattle's terror أَنthat يَتَباعَدواthey were distant أَرحاماin kinship
في الرَوعِ أَن يَتَباعَدوا أَرحاما
It did not harm them, since their deeds were alike
in battle's terror, that they were distant in kinship.
إِنif طالَماlong have آثَرتَهُمyou favored them فَلَطالَماthen long indeed have
إِن طالَما آثَرتَهُم فَلَطالَما
خاضواthey plunged into الرَدىdeath وَتَحَمَّلواand endured الآلاماpains
خاضوا الرَدى وَتَحَمَّلوا الآلاما
If you have long favored them, so too have they long
plunged into death and endured pain.
تُصليهِمُyou make them burn in نارَthe fire of الحُروبِwars مُغَرِّراًendangering
تُصليهِمُ نارَ الحُروبِ مُغَرِّراً
بِهِمُthem وَإِنand though كانواthey are عَلَيكَto you كِراماdear
بِهِمُ وَإِن كانوا عَلَيكَ كِراما
You make them burn in the fire of wars, endangering
them, though they are dear to you.
لاnot يَسلُبونَthey plunder سِوىexcept النُفوسِlives كَفَتهُمُsufficed them
لا يَسلُبونَ سِوى النُفوسِ كَفَتهُمُ
نِعَمٌfavors جَنَوهاthey reaped them مِنfrom يَدَيكَyour two hands جِساماgreat
نِعَمٌ جَنَوها مِن يَدَيكَ جِساما
They plunder nothing but lives; sufficient for them are
the great favors they reaped from your hands.
تَهذيبُthe training of نَصرٍNasr إِنَّهُindeed he is المَلِكُthe king الَّذيwho
تَهذيبُ نَصرٍ إِنَّهُ المَلِكُ الَّذي
يُسنيmakes lavish اللُهىgifts وَيُعَلِّمُand teaches الإِقداماboldness
يُسني اللُهى وَيُعَلِّمُ الإِقداما
Such is Nasr's schooling: he is the king who
makes gifts lavish and teaches boldness.
وَيَكونُand is لِلراجيfor the hopeful هَياةًlife حُلوَةًsweet
وَيَكونُ لِلراجي هَياةً حُلوَةً
وَلِمَنand for whoever طَغىtransgressed فَبَغىand then rebelled عَلَيهِagainst him حِماماdeath
وَلِمَن طَغى فَبَغى عَلَيهِ حِماما
He is sweet life to the hopeful,
and death to whoever transgresses and rebels against him.
مَنone who لاnot يَرىconsiders أَنَّthat الجَميلَbeneficence فَضيلَةٌa virtue
مَن لا يَرى أَنَّ الجَميلَ فَضيلَةٌ
مَعدودَةٌreckoned حَتّىuntil يَكونَit becomes لِزاماa binding duty
مَعدودَةٌ حَتّى يَكونَ لِزاما
One who deems beneficence no virtue
worth counting until it becomes a binding duty.
فيin الجودِgenerosity وَالإِقدامِand boldness لاnot يَصغوhe inclines إِلىto
في الجودِ وَالإِقدامِ لا يَصغو إِلى
حَزمٍprudence وَلاand not يُصغيhe listens إِلىto مَنwhoever لاماblamed
حَزمٍ وَلا يُصغي إِلى مَن لاما
In generosity and boldness, he inclines neither toward
prudence nor toward those who reproach him.
هِيَit is صَبوَةٌa passion كَثُرَmultiplied العِتابُthe reproach لِأَجلِهاbecause of it
هِيَ صَبوَةٌ كَثُرَ العِتابُ لِأَجلِها
أَوفىthe fullest الهَوىlove ماthat which كَثَّرَmultiplies اللُوّاماreproachers
أَوفى الهَوى ما كَثَّرَ اللُوّاما
It is a passion for which reproach has multiplied;
the fullest love is that which multiplies reproachers.
ياO نَصرُNasr إِنَّindeed النَصرَvictory خَلفَكَbehind you ظاعِنٌjourneys
يا نَصرُ إِنَّ النَصرَ خَلفَكَ ظاعِنٌ
أَنّىwherever ظَعَنتَyou journey وَإِنand if أَقَمتَyou stay أَقاماit stays
أَنّى ظَعَنتَ وَإِن أَقَمتَ أَقاما
O Nasr, victory journeys behind you
wherever you journey; if you stay, it stays.
أَقدَمتَyou advanced حَتّىuntil لَمnot تَجِدyou found مُتَقَدَّماًa further advance
أَقدَمتَ حَتّى لَم تَجِد مُتَقَدَّماً
وَهَمَمتَand aspired حَتّىuntil ماnot تَرَكتَyou left هُماماa champion
وَهَمَمتَ حَتّى ما تَرَكتَ هُماما
You advanced until you found no further advance,
and aspired until no champion remained unsurpassed.
وَحَسَمتَand eradicated داءًa disease لاnot يُصابُis found دَواؤُهُits cure
وَحَسَمتَ داءً لا يُصابُ دَواؤُهُ
لَوif غَيرُكَsomeone other than you الآسيwere the healer لَكانَit would be عُقاماincurable
لَو غَيرُكَ الآسي لَكانَ عُقاما
You eradicated a disease whose cure could not be found;
had anyone else been the healer, it would have proved incurable.
وَقَدِمتَand arrived مَنصوراًvictorious فَزالَتso departed غُمَّةٌgloom
وَقَدِمتَ مَنصوراً فَزالَت غُمَّةٌ
وَحَلَلتَand you alighted مِنamid بَعضِsome القُنوطِdespair غَماماas a raincloud
وَحَلَلتَ مِن بَعضِ القُنوطِ غَماما
You arrived victorious, and gloom departed;
and amid some despair you came as a raincloud,
وَحياًswift أَزالَbanished المَحلَdrought يَتلوfollowing عارِضاًa raincloud
وَحياً أَزالَ المَحلَ يَتلو عارِضاً
فاقَsurpassed الغُيوثَthe rains تَبَجُّساًin gushing وَدَواماand duration
فاقَ الغُيوثَ تَبَجُّساً وَدَواما
swift, banishing drought, following a raincloud
that surpassed all rains in outpouring and duration:
هامٍpouring يَشِفُّreveals البِشرُcheerfulness عَنof أَمواهِهِits waters
هامٍ يَشِفُّ البِشرُ عَن أَمواهِهِ
وَالغَيمُand clouds يُحمَدُare praised أَنthat يَكونَthey be رُكاماpiled up
وَالغَيمُ يُحمَدُ أَن يَكونَ رُكاما
pouring, its cheerfulness revealing its waters,
though clouds are praised for being piled high.
وَإِذاand when السَحابُthe cloud الجَونُdark أَظلَمَgrows dark أُفقُهُits horizon
وَإِذا السَحابُ الجَونُ أَظلَمَ أُفقُهُ
أَلفَيتَهُyou find it مُتَهَلِّلاًbeaming بَسّاماsmiling
أَلفَيتَهُ مُتَهَلِّلاً بَسّاما
Yet when a dark cloud's horizon grows black,
you find it beaming and smiling.
وَيَبينُand it appears لِلرُوّادِto pasture-seekers أَبيَضَwhite ساطِعاًradiant
وَيَبينُ لِلرُوّادِ أَبيَضَ ساطِعاً
لَولاbut for تَدَفُّقُهُits outpouring لَظُنَّit would be thought جَهاماrainless
لَولا تَدَفُّقُهُ لَظُنَّ جَهاما
To seekers of pasture it appears white and radiant;
but for its outpouring, it would be thought rainless.
كَمhow often قَدindeed أَخَفتَyou frightened وَماand not صَبَحتَyou raided at dawn بِغارَةٍwith a raid
كَم قَد أَخَفتَ وَما صَبَحتَ بِغارَةٍ
أَهلَthe people of العِنادِdefiance وَماand not ذَعَرتَyou startled سَواماgrazing livestock
أَهلَ العِنادِ وَما ذَعَرتَ سَواما
How often you have frightened, without a dawn raid,
the defiant, without startling grazing herds!
قامَتtook مَقامَthe place of البَطشِviolence فيهِمamong them هَيبَةٌawe
قامَت مَقامَ البَطشِ فيهِم هَيبَةٌ
تَنفيbanishes الظَلامَdarkness وَتَكشِفُand dispels الإِظلاماgloom
تَنفي الظَلامَ وَتَكشِفُ الإِظلاما
Awe took the place of violence among them,
banishing darkness and dispelling gloom.
سَنَّتfollowed بِسُنَّتِكَyour example الوُلاةُthe governors فَماso not أَتَتthey committed
سَنَّت بِسُنَّتِكَ الوُلاةُ فَما أَتَت
حَيفاًinjustice وَأَعدىand spread to عَدلُكَyour justice الحُكّاماthe judges
حَيفاً وَأَعدى عَدلُكَ الحُكّاما
Governors followed your example and committed no
injustice; your justice spread to the judges.
فَجَميعُso all أَهلِthe people of الأَرضِearth مُذsince سَمِعواthey heard بِهِof it
فَجَميعُ أَهلِ الأَرضِ مُذ سَمِعوا بِهِ
تَرَكواleft البِلادَtheir lands وَيَمَّمواand headed toward ذاthis الشاماSyria
تَرَكوا البِلادَ وَيَمَّموا ذا الشاما
All the people of the earth, since hearing of it,
left their lands and headed for this Syria.
إِنَّindeed الرَعاياthe subjects مُذsince مَلَكتَyou ruled تَقَيَّلواrested at noon
إِنَّ الرَعايا مُذ مَلَكتَ تَقَيَّلوا
مِنin ظِلِّthe shade of عِزِّكَyour might يَذبُلاًYadhbul وَشَماماand Shamam
مِن ظِلِّ عِزِّكَ يَذبُلاً وَشَماما
Indeed, since you began to rule, the subjects have rested at noon
in your might's shade—a Yadhbul and a Shamam—
أَمناًsecurity أَنامَlulled to sleep الساهِرينَthe wakeful وَقَبلَهُand before it
أَمناً أَنامَ الساهِرينَ وَقَبلَهُ
خَوفٌfear لَعَمرُكَby your life أَسهَرَkept awake النُوّاماthe sleepers
خَوفٌ لَعَمرُكَ أَسهَرَ النُوّاما
in safety that lulled the wakeful, whereas before it
fear, by your life, kept the sleepers awake.
مَعَwith أَنعُمٍblessings لَوif لَمnot تَكُنthey were مَوصولَةًcontinuous
مَعَ أَنعُمٍ لَو لَم تَكُن مَوصولَةً
لَتَوَهَّمواthey would mistake يَقَظاتِهِمtheir waking hours أَحلاماfor dreams
لَتَوَهَّموا يَقَظاتِهِم أَحلاما
With blessings which, were they not continuous,
would make them mistake their waking hours for dreams.
تَفديكَransom you مِنfrom غَيرِthe reversals of النَوائِبِmisfortunes أَنفُسٌsouls
تَفديكَ مِن غَيرِ النَوائِبِ أَنفُسٌ
أَنتَyou الَّذيare the one who أَوطَنتَهاsettled them in الأَجساماbodies
أَنتَ الَّذي أَوطَنتَها الأَجساما
May souls ransom you from the reversals of misfortune—
you are the one who settled them in their bodies.
وَمُمَوَّلٌand a wealthy man عَبَدَworshiped الثَراءَriches فَعَدَّهُso counted him الthe
وَمُمَوَّلٌ عَبَدَ الثَراءَ فَعَدَّهُ ال
راجونَpetitioners فيمَنamong those who يَعبُدُworship الأَصناماidols
راجونَ فيمَن يَعبُدُ الأَصناما
And a wealthy man worshiped riches, and was counted by the
petitioners among those who worship idols.
أَوَماdid he not دَرىknow أَنَّthat الثَراءَwealth يَزيدُهُincreases him in
أَوَما دَرى أَنَّ الثَراءَ يَزيدُهُ
هوناًabasement إِذاwhen ماever زادَهُhe increases it in إِكراماhonor
هوناً إِذا ما زادَهُ إِكراما
Did he not know that wealth increases his
abasement whenever he increases its honor?
أَدنَيتَyou brought near ليto me الحَظَّgood fortune الَّذيwhich عَهديmy experience بِهِof it
أَدنَيتَ لي الحَظَّ الَّذي عَهدي بِهِ
وَإِذاand whenever دَناit approached يَوماًfor a day تَأَخَّرَit retreated عاماfor a year
وَإِذا دَنا يَوماً تَأَخَّرَ عاما
You brought near to me the fortune I had known
to retreat a year whenever it drew near for a day.
وَبَلَغتَand brought بيme أَقصىthe utmost الغِنىwealth هِمّاًas an old man وَقَدand indeed
وَبَلَغتَ بي أَقصى الغِنى هِمّاً وَقَد
قَصَّرتُI fell short عَنهُof it يافِعاًas a youth وَغُلاماand as a boy
قَصَّرتُ عَنهُ يافِعاً وَغُلاما
You brought me to the utmost wealth in old age, though
I had fallen short of it as a youth and a boy.
وَوَجَدتُand found دُرَّthe pearls of المَأثُراتِglorious deeds مُبَدَّداًscattered
وَوَجَدتُ دُرَّ المَأثُراتِ مُبَدَّداً
حَتّىuntil جَعَلتُI made لَهُfor it القَريضَpoetry نِظاماa string
حَتّى جَعَلتُ لَهُ القَريضَ نِظاما
I found the pearls of glorious deeds scattered,
until I made poetry their string.
أَبلِoutwear اللَيالِيَthe nights وَاِستَجِدَّand stay ever renewed وَلاand do not تُبَلbe worn out
أَبلِ اللَيالِيَ وَاِستَجِدَّ وَلا تُبَل
قَعَدَsat المُنافِسُthe rival راضِياًcontent أَمor قاماrose
قَعَدَ المُنافِسُ راضِياً أَم قاما
Outwear the nights, stay ever renewed, and do not wear out,
whether your rival sits content or rises.
ماnot فيon البَسيطَةِthe earth مَنanyone who يُساجِلُكَrivals you in العُلىeminence
ما في البَسيطَةِ مَن يُساجِلُكَ العُلى
شَتَّgrew distant المَدىthe range مَرمىًas a target وَعَزَّand was hard مَراماto attain
شَتَّ المَدى مَرمىً وَعَزَّ مَراما
No one on earth rivals you in eminence;
far is the range to aim at, and hard the goal to reach.
خالَفتَyou differed from أَملاكاًkings إِذاwhen ماever فاخَرواthey boasted
خالَفتَ أَملاكاً إِذا ما فاخَروا
عَدّواthey counted مَآثِرَglorious deeds قَدalready عَفَتfaded وَعِظاماand bones
عَدّوا مَآثِرَ قَد عَفَت وَعِظاما
You differ from kings who, when they boast,
enumerate faded glories and bones.
وَكَفاكَand spared you سُؤدُدُكَyour nobility الَّذيwhich لاnot يُدَّعىis merely claimed
وَكَفاكَ سُؤدُدُكَ الَّذي لا يُدَّعى
أَنthat تَذكُرَyou mention الأَخوالَmaternal uncles وَالأَعماماand paternal uncles
أَن تَذكُرَ الأَخوالَ وَالأَعماما
Your unquestionable nobility spares you
the need to mention maternal and paternal uncles,
مَعَalthough أَنَّهُمthey قَدindeed سَطَّرواwrote فيin المَجدِglory ماwhat
مَعَ أَنَّهُم قَد سَطَّروا في المَجدِ ما
أَفنىexhausted الطُروسَparchments وَأَتعَبَand wearied الأَقلاماpens
أَفنى الطُروسَ وَأَتعَبَ الأَقلاما
though they have written in glory what
exhausted the parchments and wearied the pens.
فَهُمُfor they are كِتابٌa book لِلفَضائِلِof virtues جامِعٌcomprehensive
فَهُمُ كِتابٌ لِلفَضائِلِ جامِعٌ
وَأَراكَand I see you مِنof مِسكٍmusk عَلَيهِupon it خِتاماas a seal
وَأَراكَ مِن مِسكٍ عَلَيهِ خِتاما
For they are a book encompassing virtues,
and I see you as its seal of musk.