دَلَّhe guided عَلىto المَجدِglory مَنwhoever إِلَيهِto him سَعىstrove
دَلَّ عَلى المَجدِ مَن إِلَيهِ سَعى
كَيلاso as not to يَدَعleave فيin فَضيلَةٍany virtue طَمَعاany aspiration
كَيلا يَدَع في فَضيلَةٍ طَمَعا
He guided whoever sought him to glory,
so none might hope to rival him in any virtue.
قَدindeed عَجَزَhas proved powerless الوَهمُimagination فيalong طَريقِكَyour path أَنto
قَد عَجَزَ الوَهمُ في طَريقِكَ أَن
تَسعىyou strive وَضاقَand grew too narrow الزَمانُtime أَنto يَسَعاcontain
تَسعى وَضاقَ الزَمانُ أَن يَسَعا
Imagination cannot keep pace along the path
you pursue; time itself is too narrow to contain you.
فَاِعتَرَفَso acknowledged الناسُthe people طائِعينَwillingly وَلَوand even if
فَاِعتَرَفَ الناسُ طائِعينَ وَلَو
دوفِعَwere resisted ضَوءُlight الصَباحِthe morning ماnot اِندَفَعاwas driven back
دوفِعَ ضَوءُ الصَباحِ ما اِندَفَعا
So people acknowledged you willingly; even if
the morning light were resisted, it could not be driven back.
فَالأَمنُthus safety وَالعَدلُand justice ياO مُفيضَهُماbestower of them both
فَالأَمنُ وَالعَدلُ يا مُفيضَهُما
عَلىupon جَميعِall الأَنامِhumankind قَدindeed جُمِعاhave both been united
عَلى جَميعِ الأَنامِ قَد جُمِعا
Thus safety and justice, O bestower of them both
upon all humankind, have been united
بَينَbetween دِماءٍblood أَرَقتَهاyou shed it طَلَبَseeking الthe
بَينَ دِماءٍ أَرَقتَها طَلَبَ ال
أَجرِreward وَأُخرىand other blood حَقَنتَهاyou spared it وَرَعاout of piety
أَجرِ وَأُخرى حَقَنتَها وَرَعا
in blood you shed in pursuit of the
reward, and other blood you spared out of piety;
وَباطِلٍand falsehood ظَلَّremained فيin زَمانِكَyour time مَدrefuted (first part)
وَباطِلٍ ظَلَّ في زَمانِكَ مَد
حوضاًrefuted (completion) وَحَقٍّand right بِحُكمِكَby your judgment اِرتُجِعاwas restored
حوضاً وَحَقٍّ بِحُكمِكَ اِرتُجِعا
and falsehood that, in your time, remained
refuted, and right restored by your judgment.
فَضائِلٌvirtues فيthroughout البِلادِthe lands قَدindeed شُهِرَتwere made renowned
فَضائِلٌ في البِلادِ قَد شُهِرَت
حَتّىuntil اِستَوىbecame equal مَنthose who رَأىsaw وَمَنand those who سَمِعاheard
حَتّى اِستَوى مَن رَأى وَمَن سَمِعا
Virtues made famous throughout the lands,
until those who saw and those who heard were alike.
ذُدتَyou warded off خُطوباًcalamities لَوَif اِنَّهاthey نَزَلَتdescended
ذُدتَ خُطوباً لَوَ اِنَّها نَزَلَت
يَوماًone day بِطَودٍupon a mountain أَشَمَّlofty لَاِنصَدَعاit would have split apart
يَوماً بِطَودٍ أَشَمَّ لَاِنصَدَعا
You warded off calamities: had they descended
one day upon a lofty mountain, it would have split apart.
فَآمَنَso made safe الخائِفينَthe fearful خَوفُfear of سُطىًonslaughts
فَآمَنَ الخائِفينَ خَوفُ سُطىً
بِهاwith them رَدَعتَyou checked الزَمانَTime فَاِرتَدَعاso it desisted
بِها رَدَعتَ الزَمانَ فَاِرتَدَعا
Fear of your onslaughts thus made the fearful safe;
with them you checked Time, and it desisted.
زَمَمتَهُyou bridled it زَمَّكَyour bridling of العَنودَthe stubborn beast وَلَوand if
زَمَمتَهُ زَمَّكَ العَنودَ وَلَو
مَكَّنتَهُyou gave it control مِنof زِمامِهِits rein رَتَعاit would have grazed freely
مَكَّنتَهُ مِن زِمامِهِ رَتَعا
You bridled it as you would a stubborn beast; and had you
given it its own rein, it would have grazed at will.
حَتّىuntil اِنبَرىit came forward خاضِعاًsubmissively وَلاand no عَجَبٌwonder
حَتّى اِنبَرى خاضِعاً وَلا عَجَبٌ
أَيُّwhat عَظيمٍmighty one لَدَيكَbefore you ماnot خَضَعاbowed
أَيُّ عَظيمٍ لَدَيكَ ما خَضَعا
Until it came forward submissive—and no wonder:
what mighty one has not bowed before you?
وَأَيُّand what أَرضٍland حَمَيتَyou protected فَاِبتُذِلَتand was then violated
وَأَيُّ أَرضٍ حَمَيتَ فَاِبتُذِلَت
وَأَيُّand what شَيءٍthing أَرَدتَyou desired فَاِمتَنَعاand then resisted
وَأَيُّ شَيءٍ أَرَدتَ فَاِمتَنَعا
And what land have you protected that was then violated?
And what thing have you desired that proved unattainable?
وَأَيُّand what جانٍoffender لَجَّpersisted العِثارُstumbling بِهِwith him
وَأَيُّ جانٍ لَجَّ العِثارُ بِهِ
فَلَمand did not يَقُلsay صَفحُكَyour pardon الجَميلُgracious لَعاrise again!
فَلَم يَقُل صَفحُكَ الجَميلُ لَعا
And what offender, dogged by repeated stumbling,
has not heard your gracious pardon say, 'Rise again'?
ياO مَنyou who مُلوكُthe kings الزَمانِof the age قاطِبَةًall together
يا مَن مُلوكُ الزَمانِ قاطِبَةً
قَدindeed أَصبَحواthey have come to be حَولَaround قَصرِهِhis palace دُفَعاin throngs
قَد أَصبَحوا حَولَ قَصرِهِ دُفَعا
O you—all the kings of the age, without exception,
have gathered in throngs around your palace.
لَمdid not يَجِدِfind الراغِبونَthose seeking favor مُنفَسَحاًroom to turn elsewhere
لَم يَجِدِ الراغِبونَ مُنفَسَحاً
عَنكَaway from you وَلاnor الراهِبونَthose who fear مُندَفَعاa way of escape
عَنكَ وَلا الراهِبونَ مُندَفَعا
Those seeking favor have found no other recourse
than you, nor those who fear you any escape.
فَشاعَso spread فيamong سائِرِall القَبائِلِthe tribes إِنbounty (first part)
فَشاعَ في سائِرِ القَبائِلِ إِن
عامُكَyour bounty (completion) حَتّىuntil اِرتَبَطتَهاyou bound them to yourself شِيَعاas followers
عامُكَ حَتّى اِرتَبَطتَها شِيَعا
Thus, among all the tribes spread your
bounty, until you bound them to yourself as followers.
وَاِتَّخَذَتand they made فيin جِنانِthe gardens جودِكَof your bounty مُصsummer retreat (first part)
وَاِتَّخَذَت في جِنانِ جودِكَ مُص
طافاًsummer retreat (completion) وَمَشتىًand a winter home لَهاfor themselves وَمُرتَبَعاand a spring abode
طافاً وَمَشتىً لَها وَمُرتَبَعا
And in the gardens of your bounty they made a summer
retreat, a winter home for themselves, and a spring abode.
إِنَّindeed أَميرَthe Commander الجُيوشِof the Armies مَنhe who فَرَعَscaled الthe
إِنَّ أَميرَ الجُيوشِ مَن فَرَعَ ال
مَجدَglory فَأَضحىand came to be عَلَيهِover it مُطَّلِعاlooking down
مَجدَ فَأَضحى عَلَيهِ مُطَّلِعا
Indeed, the Commander of the Armies is he who scaled the
heights of glory and came to look down upon it.
قَضىhe judged بِحُكمِby the ruling of الكِتابِthe Book مُتَّبِعاfollowing its guidance
قَضى بِحُكمِ الكِتابِ مُتَّبِعا
وَأَظهَرَand manifested المُعجِزاتِmiracles مُبتَدِعاinnovating
وَأَظهَرَ المُعجِزاتِ مُبتَدِعا
He judged by the Book's decree, following its guidance,
and manifested miracles, creating what was new.
إِنif شَفَعَinterceded الحاضِرونَthose present حَضرَتَهُat his court
إِن شَفَعَ الحاضِرونَ حَضرَتَهُ
أَوor أَجزَلَhe lavished البَذلَgifts بِالنَدىwith generosity شَفَعاhe doubled them
أَو أَجزَلَ البَذلَ بِالنَدى شَفَعا
If those attending his court intercede,
or he lavishes gifts, he doubles them with generosity.