حكمتْpassed judgment بلوعتكon your burning anguish الظباءُthe gazelles الغيدُthe graceful ones
حكمتْ بلوعتك الظباءُ الغيدُ
فإلامَhow long, then تجحدyou deny والدموعwhile the tears شهودُare witnesses
فإلامَ تجحد والدموع شهودُ
The graceful gazelles have passed judgment on your burning anguish;
Your cruelty has made the graceful gazelles grieve,
How long, then, will you deny it, while tears are witnesses?
Why then deny it when tears bear witness?
تهوىyou love الغصونthe boughs الهيفَthe slender ones تحجبهاconceal them القناthe lances
تهوى الغصون الهيفَ تحجبها القنا
وثمارهنَّand their fruits الوجدُlonging والتسهيدand sleeplessness
وثمارهنَّ الوجدُ والتسهيد
You love the slender boughs that lances conceal,
The tender branches crave it, though modesty veils them,
And their fruits are longing and sleeplessness.
And their fruit is passion and love's madness.
وتظلُّand you keep تهتفcalling out بالعيونabout the eyes وإنماbut in truth
وتظلُّ تهتف بالعيون وإنما
بيضُbright blades الجفونof the sheaths هيthey are الجفونthe eyelids السودthe black ones
بيضُ الجفون هي الجفون السود
And you keep crying out about the eyes, yet in truth
Though you keep calling to them with your eyes,
The bright blades in their sheaths are the black eyelids.
Your dark lids belie the white eyes beneath.
كمhow many صبوةٍan infatuation عطفتكturned you عنهاaway from it سلوةٌforgetfulness
كم صبوةٍ عطفتك عنها سلوةٌ
وتقولand you say لستُI shall not أعودُreturn ثمَّthen تعودyou return
وتقول لستُ أعودُ ثمَّ تعود
How many a passion has forgetfulness turned you away from!
How often a saucy glance made you turn away shyly
And you say, 'I shall not return,' then you return.
Only to turn back saying, I will not return, yet you do.
ومهفهفand a graceful one الحركاتin movements حلَّundid عزائميmy resolves
ومهفهف الحركات حلَّ عزائمي
فيin الصبرpatience بندُthe banner رقبائهِof his watchers المعقودthe knotted one
في الصبر بندُ رقبائهِ المعقود
And one with graceful movements—undone were my resolves
With your intoxicating movements you have fettered my resolve
To endure, by his watchers' knotted banner.
To patience, binding fast its links.
كرُّthe charge اللّحاظof glances يهزُّshakes لدنَsupple قوامهِhis stature الthe
كرُّ اللّحاظ يهزُّ لدنَ قوامهِ ال
خطّيKhatti spear هزَّthe shaking of الخوطthe twig وهوwhile it is مجودrain-drenched
خطّي هزَّ الخوط وهو مجود
The charge of glances shakes his supple stature—a
The shining brightness of your cheeks moves gently,
Khatti spear—like a twig shaken when drenched in rain.
Though my lines shake, their maker is resolute.
عجباًwhat a marvel لهat him يمضيhe goes forth وليسand not تنالهreaches him
عجباً له يمضي وليس تناله
كفَّa hand امرئٍof a man ويطيشand he wavers وهوthough he is سديدstraight
كفَّ امرئٍ ويطيش وهو سديد
Marvel at him: he goes forth, though he is not touched
Strange that he should walk on and no hand of man
By any man's hand, and wavers though he is straight.
Obstructs him, though he stumbles straight ahead.
ماnot كنتI was أعلمaware أنَّthat هدبَthe eyelash fringe جفونهِof his eyelids
ما كنت أعلم أنَّ هدبَ جفونهِ
شركٌa snare تصادare caught بهwith it الكماةُthe armored warriors الصّيدthe proud ones
شركٌ تصاد به الكماةُ الصّيد
I never knew that his eyelids' fringe
I did not know that the down on his cheek
Was a snare in which proud warriors are caught.
Was a partner that enables the hunters to catch their prey.
شميتْwere drawn (reading uncertain) ظباهاtheir blades فالقلوبُso the hearts جريحةٌare wounded
شميتْ ظباها فالقلوبُ جريحةٌ
فعلامَthen why تدمىbleed أنملٌfingertips وخدودand cheeks
فعلامَ تدمى أنملٌ وخدود
Their blades were drawn, and hearts lie wounded;
I sensed the gazelle so hearts are wounded,
Why, then, do fingertips and cheeks bleed?
Why then are fingers and cheeks bloodied?
كالفضّةlike silver البيضاءِwhite لكنbut قلبهُhis heart
كالفضّة البيضاءِ لكن قلبهُ
فظٌharsh علىtoward العشَّاقِthe lovers فهوso it is حديدiron
فظٌ على العشَّاقِ فهو حديد
He is like white silver, but his heart
Like pure white silver, but his heart
Is harsh to lovers—so it is iron.
Is harsh to lovers, it is of iron cast.
أعجبتَare you amazed منْat أنْthat لاnot يجودhe is generous وإنّماbut in fact
أعجبتَ منْ أنْ لا يجود وإنّما
عجبُthe marvel الهوىof love لوif باتhe spent the night وهوwhile he يجودis generous
عجبُ الهوى لو بات وهو يجود
Are you amazed that he is ungenerous? Rather,
You are amazed that it is not generous, but then
The marvel in love would be if he spent the night being generous.
The wonder of love is that it spends the night yet gives nothing away.
نشوانُintoxicated لدنُsupple العطفِthe flank لكنbut عطفهِhis affection
نشوانُ لدنُ العطفِ لكن عطفهِ
قاسٍhard فليسso not يلينهsoftens it داوودDawud
قاسٍ فليس يلينه داوود
Intoxicated, supple of flank, but his affection
Soft of touch, but his touch is harsh,
Is hard; not even Dawud can soften it.
Unyielding even to David's touch.
وليَhe ruled القلوبَthe hearts فسارand he followed سيرةthe course ظالمٍof a tyrant
وليَ القلوبَ فسار سيرة ظالمٍ
فيهاamong them وخطُّand the line عذارهِof his cheek-down التقليدُthe writ of appointment
فيها وخطُّ عذارهِ التقليدُ
He ruled hearts and followed a tyrant's course
He has made off with hearts, so he acts like an oppressor,
Among them; his line of cheek-down was his writ of appointment.
And in it is the way of the evildoer and the tyrant's law.
ومنand among السعادةgood fortune وقدthough already دفعتُI was driven إلىto النوىseparation
ومن السعادة وقد دفعتُ إلى النوى
نثرىmy scattering لآليthe pearls الدمعof tears وهيwhile they are عقودnecklaces
نثرى لآلي الدمع وهي عقود
And it is good fortune, though I have been driven to separation,
And since happiness pushed me to passion
That I scatter the pearls of tears while they are necklaces.
I strew the tears of my eye on it like pearls.
لمdid not أبكI weep جهلاًin ignorance بالبكاءِof weeping وإنماbut in fact
لم أبك جهلاً بالبكاءِ وإنما
خطبُthe ordeal الفراقof parting كماas علمتَyou know شديدsevere
خطبُ الفراق كما علمتَ شديد
I did not weep out of ignorance of weeping; rather,
I did not weep in ignorance of weeping, but
The ordeal of parting, as you know, is severe.
Farewells, as you know, are hard indeed.
ماnot هذهthis ياO عمروAmr أوّلthe first وقفةhalt
ما هذه يا عمرو أوّل وقفة
هانwas humbled العزيزthe mighty man بهاat it ولانand softened جليدa stalwart
هان العزيز بها ولان جليد
This, O Amr, is not the first halt
What is this, O Amr, my first stand
Where the mighty man was humbled and a stalwart softened.
Where the dear one is brought low and the coward bold.
أنكرتَyou found strange أدمعهُhis tears وليسyet it is not ببدعةٍa novelty
أنكرتَ أدمعهُ وليس ببدعةٍ
بالماءِwith water أنْthat يتفجّرbursts forth الجلمودthe hard rock
بالماءِ أنْ يتفجّر الجلمود
You found his tears strange, yet it is nothing new
You denied his tears, but there is no wonder
For hard rock to burst forth with water.
In water bursting forth from solid ice.
ماnot ذاكthat إلاّexcept أنَّthat قلبكyour heart سالمٌunharmed
ما ذاك إلاّ أنَّ قلبك سالمٌ
منfrom لوعةburning anguish البرحاءِof torment وهوwhile he is عميدlove-stricken
من لوعة البرحاءِ وهو عميد
That is only because your heart is free
That is only because your heart is safe
From searing torment, while he is stricken with love.
From the anguish of separation, and it is strong.
حرانُparched يقلقhe frets والقلوبwhile the hearts سواكنٌare still
حرانُ يقلق والقلوب سواكنٌ
وجداًfrom longing ويسهرand he stays awake والعيونwhile the eyes رقودare asleep
وجداً ويسهر والعيون رقود
Parched, he frets—while hearts are still—
Haraan is wakeful though hearts are tranquil,
From longing, and stays awake while eyes are asleep.
Love sick and wakeful while eyes sleep.
وبمهجتيand with my life's blood الغضبانthe angry one يمرضِhe makes me ill بالهوىwith love
وبمهجتي الغضبان يمرضِ بالهوى
والهجرُand estrangement منهُfrom him وبالخيالand as a phantom يعودhe visits the sick
والهجرُ منهُ وبالخيال يعود
And my life's blood for the angry one who sickens me with love;
With my angry soul love brings me sickness,
Estrangement comes from him, yet he visits in phantom form.
And remoteness from it, and in fantasy it returns.
يزهىhe exults بماin what حجبconcealed اللثامُthe face-veil فنورهُso his radiance
يزهى بما حجب اللثامُ فنورهُ
كالبدرlike the full moon دانnear والمنالُwhile attainment بعيدis far
كالبدر دان والمنالُ بعيد
He exults in what the face-veil conceals; his radiance
It prides itself on what the veil has hidden, so its light
Is like the full moon: near, yet far beyond reach.
Is like the distant, inaccessible moon.
ومنand among العجائبthe wonders أنthat يدلَّhe takes pride بغائبin something unseen
ومن العجائب أن يدلَّ بغائب
وأذلُّand I am humbled والملكwhile the king العزيزal-Aziz (the mighty) شهيدis present as witness
وأذلُّ والملك العزيز شهيد
And it is a wonder that he should take pride in what is unseen,
Wondrous that one who is absent should point the way,
And I am humbled while al-Malik al-Aziz looks on.
And I am abased while the proud king is slain.