بكتْshe wept وقدand had أبصرتنيshe saw me ضاحكsmiling white الشَّعرhair
بكتْ وقد أبصرتني ضاحك الشَّعر
ماwhat حسنُbeauty ليلٍa night بلاwithout نورٍlight منfrom القمرِthe moon
ما حسنُ ليلٍ بلا نورٍ من القمرِ
She wept when she saw me, my hair smiling white.
She wept when she saw me laughing and joking,
What beauty has a night without the moon's light?
How can a night be beautiful without the moon’s light?
ولاand not تكونis سماءthe sky الحسنof beauty شائقةًalluring
ولا تكون سماء الحسن شائقةً
حتىuntil تفتَّحopen فيهاwithin it أنجمthe stars الزَّهرِof blossoms
حتى تفتَّح فيها أنجم الزَّهرِ
Nor is the sky of beauty alluring
The sky of beauty is not alluring,
until the stars of blossoms open within it.
Until the stars of flowers blossom in it.
ليلُthe night الشبابof youth ألمَّتit arrived فيin أواخرهits closing stages
ليلُ الشباب ألمَّت في أواخره
وهلand can يدومendure دجىthe darkness ليلٍof a night بلاwithout سحرِdaybreak
وهل يدوم دجى ليلٍ بلا سحرِ
At the end of youth's night there has come—
The night of youth pained at its end,
and can a night's darkness endure without daybreak?—
Does the gloom of night last without the magic of dawn?
صبحٌa dawn يخافis feared مدىthe span طولof length يكونthat may be لهُfor it
صبحٌ يخاف مدى طول يكون لهُ
وخيفتيand my fear ولهاand to it belongs العقبىthe final outcome منof القصرِbrevity
وخيفتي ولها العقبى من القصرِ
a dawn whose long duration is feared,
The dawn fears how long it will last,
while I fear brevity—and my fear will have the last word.
While my fear and for it are the consequence of fate.
قالتshe said كبرتَyou have grown old وماand not بالعهدِin the acquaintance منany قدمٍlong duration
قالت كبرتَ وما بالعهدِ من قدمٍ
عنّيaway from me إليكoff with you فماfor not إنindeed شبتُI went gray منfrom كبرِold age
عنّي إليك فما إن شبتُ من كبرِ
She said, 'You have grown old, though our acquaintance is recent.'
She said you’ve grown old and nothing remains,
'Away with you! I have not gone gray from age.'
Of the pact between us since you grew up.
وأنكرتْand she rejected كلفاًa passion برحاًtormenting بوجنتهاfor her cheek
وأنكرتْ كلفاً برحاً بوجنتها
منىfrom me علىbecause of كلفٍa blemish فيin وجنةthe cheek العمرِof life
منى على كلفٍ في وجنة العمرِ
She rejected a tormenting passion for her cheek
She denied the beauty spot on her cheek,
from me, because of a blemish on the cheek of life.
From me, though on the cheek of time it still grew.
وربَّand many a حلمٍforbearance وعلمٍand knowledge زانهadorned it شمطٌgraying hair
وربَّ حلمٍ وعلمٍ زانه شمطٌ
ماwhat بهجةُthe beauty الغصنof the bough غيرbut النَّورblossom والثَّمرِand fruit
ما بهجةُ الغصن غير النَّور والثَّمرِ
How often gray hair has adorned forbearance and knowledge!
Many dreams and knowledge are adorned with folly,
What is a bough's beauty but blossom and fruit?
The joy of the branch is only in blossom and fruit.
وعيرتنيand she taunted me الأمانيhopes وهيwhile they are كاذبةٌfalse
وعيرتني الأماني وهي كاذبةٌ
وربُّand many a أمنيةٍwish أحلىsweeter منthan الظفرِfulfillment
وربُّ أمنيةٍ أحلى من الظفرِ
She taunted me for my hopes, false as they were;
My whims blamed me though they were liars,
yet many a wish is sweeter than fulfillment.
Many a whim is sweeter than triumph.
وقدand may يسوءgrieve الفتىthe young man ماwhat سرَّهpleased him زمناًfor a time
وقد يسوء الفتى ما سرَّه زمناً
وأيand what صفوserenity منof الدنياthis world بلاwithout كدرِtrouble
وأي صفو من الدنيا بلا كدرِ
What pleased a young man for a time may come to grieve him;
A young man's joy may do him wrong some day,
and what serenity in this world is without trouble?
What purity in this world exists without anguish?
إنif نغَّصتsoured عيشهhis life أيامthe days كبرتهof his old age
إن نغَّصت عيشه أيام كبرته
فطالyet for long ماemphatic particle لذَّit was sweet فيin أيامهhis days الأخرُthe other ones
فطال ما لذَّ في أيامه الأخرُ
If the days of his old age have soured his life,
If the days of old age poisoned his life,
it was long sweet in his other days.
Then long live the pleasures of his early days.
عليكupon you نعمةa blessing حسنof beauty شبابهاits youthful vigor بطرٌarrogance
عليك نعمة حسن شبابها بطرٌ
وربماand often نعمةa blessing تولىpasses away منthrough المطرِexcessive pride
وربما نعمة تولى من المطرِ
You bear beauty's blessing, its youthful vigor all pride;
You have been blessed with the beauty of your youth,
and many a blessing passes away through conceit.
Though blessing may sometimes come like rain.
كمhow much تعجلينyou hurry إلىtoward هجرٍdesertion وشحطٍand remoteness نوّىof separation
كم تعجلين إلى هجرٍ وشحطٍ نوّى
يكفيكis enough for you ماwhat سوفwill نلقاهُwe encounter it منof الغيرِchanges of fortune
يكفيك ما سوف نلقاهُ من الغيرِ
How quickly you rush toward desertion and distant parting!
How soon you hasten to estrangement and desolation,
Enough for you are the changes of fortune we shall face.
What we shall encounter from fate is enough.
للحزنfor sorrow فيin القلبthe heart آثارٌtraces مبيَّنةٌunmistakable
للحزن في القلب آثارٌ مبيَّنةٌ
لاno خيرَgood فيin القلبthe heart منfrom حزنٍsorrow بلاwithout أثرِa trace
لا خيرَ في القلب من حزنٍ بلا أثرِ
Sorrow leaves unmistakable traces in the heart;
Sorrow leaves clear traces in the heart,
no good comes to the heart from grief without a trace.
No good comes from sorrow that leaves no trace.
وفلَّلتand nicked صبريmy patience الأيَّامُthe days جاهدةًstriving hard
وفلَّلت صبري الأيَّامُ جاهدةً
إنindeed الفلولthe nicks لحدِّbelong to the edge الصارمof the sharp sword الذَّكرِwell-tempered
إن الفلول لحدِّ الصارم الذَّكرِ
The days, striving hard, have nicked my patience;
My patience was shredded by time,
indeed, nicks belong to the edge of a well-tempered sword.
Cut down like foliage by the sharp sword.
وربَّand many a ليلةnight وصلٍof union جادwas generous زائرهاits visitor
وربَّ ليلة وصلٍ جاد زائرها
أدالgave victory فيهاin it الكرىsleep منover دولةthe reign السهرِof sleeplessness
أدال فيها الكرى من دولة السهرِ
Many a night of union had a generous visitor,
Many a night of union has its visitor depart,
who gave sleep victory over the reign of sleeplessness.
While our fate brings separation in its stead.
وروضةand a garden منamong رياضthe gardens الحزنof the uplands باسمةsmiling
وروضة من رياض الحزن باسمة
فيin أعينthe eyes النَّورof the blossoms منهاof it أدمعُthe tears المطرِof rain
في أعين النَّور منها أدمعُ المطرِ
And a smiling garden, one of the gardens of the uplands,
A garden of grief with jasmine smells,
with tears of rain in the eyes of its blossoms.
In the eyes of light, it rains teardrops from it.
ودَّwished الغوانيthe fair women غداةon the morning الدَّجنof overcast skies لوthat جمعتthey might gather
ودَّ الغواني غداة الدَّجن لو جمعت
ماwhat بددتit scattered فيalong حواشيهاits borders منof الدَّررِpearls
ما بددت في حواشيها من الدَّررِ
The fair women wished, that overcast morning, to gather
If at dawn twilight gathered the pearls
the pearls it scattered around its borders.
Scattered on its borders, they would not disperse.
حلَّتْsettled عليهاupon it خيوطُthe threads المزنof rainclouds راقمةembroidering
حلَّتْ عليها خيوطُ المزن راقمة
تلكthose البرودَstriped cloaks بماwith what للقطرthe rain has منof إبرِneedles
تلك البرودَ بما للقطر من إبرِ
Threads of rainclouds settled on it, embroidering
The threads of beauty wove over it,
those striped cloaks with the raindrops' needles.
That coolness which resembles raindrops.
شربتI drank فيهاin it شعاعthe radiance الشمسof the sun مشرقةshining
شربت فيها شعاع الشمس مشرقة
صبحٌa dawn منfrom الكأسthe cup تجلوهُreveals it يداthe two hands قمرِof a moon
صبحٌ من الكأس تجلوهُ يدا قمرِ
There I drank the shining radiance of the sun—
In it the rays of the rising sun sipped,
a dawn from the cup, unveiled by a moon's two hands.
A wine whose cup the moon lights up at dawn.
وباتand spent the night منثورهاits stock flowers يصفرُّturning yellow منfrom وجلٍfear
وبات منثورها يصفرُّ من وجلٍ
وللشقائقand for the anemones خدرُa secluded bower زينwas adorned بالخفرِwith bashfulness
وللشقائق خدرُ زين بالخفرِ
Its stock flowers spent the night yellowing with fear,
Strewn about it fades yellow out of awe,
while the anemones' bower was adorned with bashfulness.
While meadow saffron has the fragrance of ambergris.
وكلماand whenever خفتI feared منof واشٍa tale-bearer ينمُّtells tales بناabout us
وكلما خفت من واشٍ ينمُّ بنا
محوتُI erased ماwhat تكتبُwrite الأذيالُthe trailing hems فيin العفرِthe dust
محوتُ ما تكتبُ الأذيالُ في العفرِ
Whenever I feared a tale-bearer would betray us,
Whenever the night grew still, nestling us,
I erased what trailing hems wrote in the dust.
I erased what the wind wrote in the sands.
حتىuntil إذاwhen ماemphatic particle قناعthe veil الصبحof dawn عطَّwas torn بهاin it
حتى إذا ما قناع الصبح عطَّ بها
تحدثتspoke عنof عفافيmy chastity السنُthe tongues الأزرِof the waistcloths
تحدثت عن عفافي السنُ الأزرِ
Until, when the veil of dawn was torn there,
Until dawn cast its veil upon it
the tongues of the waistcloths spoke of my chastity.
And the elderly morning chattered about my chastity.
فداهُmay it ransom him ماwhat طلَّwas shed in vain منof دمعيmy tears وماand what سفكتshed
فداهُ ما طلَّ من دمعي وما سفكت
أذنايmy two ears للَّومِfor reproach فيهon his account منof دمٍblood هدرِunavenged
أذناي للَّومِ فيه من دمٍ هدرِ
May my tears shed in vain ransom him, and what was spilled
May he live whom my tears pleased and I spilled,
by my ears under reproach for him—blood shed without redress.
My ears heed no blame in shedding them.
أصبوI yearn إليهfor him وأخشىand I fear فيin محبَّتهlove for him
أصبو إليه وأخشى في محبَّته
رمحاًa spear منfrom القدٍّstature أوor سيفاًa sword منfrom الحورِdark-eyed beauty
رمحاً من القدٍّ أو سيفاً من الحورِ
I yearn for him, yet in loving him I fear
I yearn for him yet I fear in loving him,
a spear in his stature, or a sword in his dark eyes.
A spear of affection or a sword of loving gaze.
فناظرٌso an eye أسخنتheated عينيَّmy two eyes فترتهُits languor
فناظرٌ أسخنت عينيَّ فترتهُ
وخاطرand one who sways مهجتيmy life's blood منهُbecause of him علىin خطرِdanger
وخاطر مهجتي منهُ على خطرِ
An eye whose languor has set my eyes burning,
An onlooker whose eyes inflamed mine,
and a swaying figure that puts my life's blood in peril.
And thoughts that stirred passions in my mind.
وفتيةٍand young men منamong بنيthe sons الآدابof letters شفَّهمُwore them thin
وفتيةٍ من بني الآداب شفَّهمُ
ماwhat شطَّlay far away منof وطنa homeland عنَّاfrom us ومنand of وطرِa desired goal
ما شطَّ من وطن عنَّا ومن وطرِ
And young men, sons of letters, worn thin
Boon companions of literature whose lips
by homeland and desire lying far away from us.
Quenched the thirst that homeland and journey left.
بيضbright-faced إذاwhen ركبواthey rode ليلاًby night إلىtoward أربٍa purpose
بيض إذا ركبوا ليلاً إلى أربٍ
رأيتهُyou saw it باديَdisplaying الأوضاحthe white markings والغررِand forehead blazes
رأيتهُ باديَ الأوضاح والغررِ
Bright-faced: when they rode by night toward a purpose,
Radiant white when they rode at night to ruins,
you saw the night display white markings and forehead blazes.
I saw them in the distance, moons and shining stars.
وإنand if جلسناwe sit إلىat ناديa gathering ندىًof generosity وهدىًand guidance
وإن جلسنا إلى نادي ندىً وهدىً
فحسبناthen enough for us ذكرmention of تاجTaj (crown) الدينal-Din (the faith) منas سمرِevening conversation
فحسبنا ذكر تاج الدين من سمرِ
And if we sit in a gathering of generosity and guidance,
When we gathered in an assembly of guidance and wisdom,
mention of Taj al-Din suffices for our evening conversation.
It was enough to recall Ta'abbata Sharran’s poetry at nightfall.