ولهيmy infatuation فيin الهوىlove حديثٌa tale قديمُancient
ولهي في الهوى حديثٌ قديمُ
وعذابيand my torment بالغانياتthrough beautiful women أليمpainful
وعذابي بالغانيات أليم
My infatuation in love is an ancient tale,
My love has an ancient tale
and my torment through beautiful women is painful.
And my torment with yearning is painful
عجبيmy wonder للجمالat beauty يهوىis loved معdespite البخـthe stinginess (continued)
عجبي للجمال يهوى مع البخـ
ـلcompletes ‘stinginess’ ويرضىand accepts بحكمهِits judgment المظلومthe wronged one
ـل ويرضى بحكمهِ المظلوم
I marvel that beauty is loved despite its stinginess,
I wonder at beauty that loves the stingy
and that the wronged lover accepts its judgment.
And is content with its unjust rule
أينwhere أيامناour days بساكنةwith the woman dwelling الخيـal-Khayf (continued)
أين أيامنا بساكنة الخيـ
ـفcompletes ‘al-Khayf’ تقضَّتpassed كأنهاas though they were تهويمa drowsy dream
ـف تقضَّت كأنها تهويم
Where are our days with the woman dwelling at al-Khayf?
Where are our days residing calmly
They passed like a drowsy dream.
They have passed as if a delusion
كمhow many بذاكin that المغنىdwelling غنيٌّrich منin الوجـlonging (continued)
كم بذاك المغنى غنيٌّ من الوجـ
ـدcompletes ‘longing’ فقيرpoor منin التسليconsolation عديمbereft
ـد فقير من التسلي عديم
How many in that dwelling were rich in longing,
How much with that singer I sang
poor in consolation, utterly bereft!
Rich with passion, poor with joy
ظنهthought him الكاشحونthe hostile foes منbecause of كتمهhis concealment الحـlove (continued)
ظنه الكاشحون من كتمه الحـ
ـبcompletes ‘love’ سليمsound الأحشاءof heart وهوthough he was سليمvenom-stricken
ـب سليم الأحشاء وهو سليم
His foes thought, because he concealed his love,
Those who hid their love thought him
that his heart was sound, though he was venom-stricken.
Of perfect fidelity though he is blameless
حبذاhow lovely والزمانwhile time طلقwas smiling المحياof countenance
حبذا والزمان طلق المحيا
ضحكُthe laughter الأرضof earth حينwhen تبكيweep الغيومthe clouds
ضحكُ الأرض حين تبكي الغيوم
How lovely, when time wore a smiling face,
Blessed in time when earth laughs
was earth's laughter as the clouds wept!
As clouds weep
أيwhat ثوبa robe مدبجٍbrocaded لخيوطfor the threads المزof rain-clouds (continued)
أي ثوب مدبجٍ لخيوط المز
نcompletes ‘rain-clouds’ منهfrom it التوشيحthe embellishment والتسهيمand patterned striping
ن منه التوشيح والتسهيم
What a brocaded robe! The rain-clouds' threads
What embroidered garment for the threads of separation
fashion its embellishment and patterned stripes.
With which adornment and completion are made
والندامىand drinking companions تبنيbuild سماءَa firmament مدامٍof wine
والندامى تبني سماءَ مدامٍ
طلعتrose للحبابof the bubbles فيهاwithin it نجومstars
طلعت للحباب فيها نجوم
And drinking companions build a firmament of wine,
And the repentant build a sky of wine
in which stars of bubbles have risen.
In it stars appeared for the confused
حيثwhere شمليmy company بالظاعنينwith those departing جميعٌwas united
حيث شملي بالظاعنين جميعٌ
وبديدand the scattered parts السرورof joy عقدa necklace نظيمneatly strung
وبديد السرور عقد نظيم
There I was united with those who have departed,
Where my heart is captured by lovers all
and scattered joys were a neatly strung necklace.
And the necklace of joy is strung with pearls
ووجوهand the faces اللذّاتof pleasures تسفرbeam بشراًwith gladness
ووجوه اللذّات تسفر بشراً
وعلىand upon العيشlife نضرةfreshness ونعيمand delight
وعلى العيش نضرة ونعيم
The faces of pleasures beam with gladness,
And the faces of delights dawn with good news
and life wears freshness and delight.
And over life -- freshness and bliss
وغزالand a gazelle الصريمof the thicket لاnot ودهُhis affection واfrail (continued)
وغزال الصريم لا ودهُ وا
هcompletes ‘frail’ ولاand not حبلthe cord عهدهof his pledge مصرومsevered
ه ولا حبل عهده مصروم
And the gazelle of the thicket—his affection is not frail,
The doe of Salma, neither affection she shows
nor is the cord of his pledge severed.
Nor a pact of faith she keeps
ليfor me منfrom لفظهِhis speech ومنهand from him ومنand from خدcheeks (continued)
لي من لفظهِ ومنه ومن خد
ديهhis (completes ‘his cheeks’) نقلsweetmeats ومطربand a singer ونديمand a boon companion
ديه نقل ومطرب ونديم
From his speech, his presence, and his cheeks, I have
Of his words, him, and his cheeks
sweetmeats, a singer, and a boon companion.
Transmission, song, and companion I have
وجراحيand my wounds دواؤهاtheir cure وردroses خدَّيـtwo cheeks (continued)
وجراحي دواؤها ورد خدَّيـ
ـهhis (completes ‘his two cheeks’) وبالوردِand with roses قدindeed تداوىare healed الكلومwounds
ـه وبالوردِ قد تداوى الكلوم
My wounds find their cure in the roses of his cheeks,
And my wounds -- their remedy is his rosy cheek
and wounds have indeed been healed with roses.
And with roses, wounds are healed
فهوso he is سقمٌsickness وصحةand health وحياةand life
فهو سقمٌ وصحة وحياة
ومماتand death وجنةٌand a paradise وجحيمand a hell
وممات وجنةٌ وجحيم
He is sickness and health and life,
So he is malady, health, life
and death, a paradise and a hell.
And death, paradise, and hell
خلسٌstolen moments ودعتwere bid farewell to كماas ودعwas bid farewell to الـthe (continued)
خلسٌ ودعت كما ودع الـ
ـغيثُrain (completion) فقلبيso my heart الظاميthirsty إليهاfor them يهيمwanders yearning
ـغيثُ فقلبي الظامي إليها يهيم
Stolen moments, bid farewell to as the rain is;
Slyly she left, as rain leaves
my thirsty heart wanders in longing for them.
So my ardent heart to her inclines
والديارand the dwellings الديارُthe dwellings حقاًtruly ولكنbut
والديار الديارُ حقاً ولكن
أينwhere ذاكthat الوقوفlingering والتسليمand exchanging greetings
أين ذاك الوقوف والتسليم
The dwellings are still the dwellings, truly; yet
The homes, truly homes, but where
where are those stops to linger and exchange greetings?
Is that pause and submission?
ذهبتdeparted لذَّةthe pleasure الصباof youth وتولَّىand passed away
ذهبت لذَّة الصبا وتولَّى
عنفوانُthe prime الشبابof youth وهوwhile it was كريمgenerous
عنفوانُ الشباب وهو كريم
The pleasure of youth has gone, and departed
The pleasure of youth is gone
is youth's generous prime.
And the prime of youth -- it is generous
أسرعتsped فيin الذهابdeparting ساعاتهits hours الشهـthe radiant (continued)
أسرعت في الذهاب ساعاته الشهـ
ـبcompletes ‘radiant’ فدهريso my time منfrom بعدafterward ليلٌa night بهيمpitch-black
ـب فدهري من بعد ليلٌ بهيم
Its radiant hours sped away;
Its hours swiftly went
my days since then have been pitch-black night.
So my time after night is brutal
إنماindeed البينparting وقعةa battle نبلهاits arrows الهدeyelashes (continued)
إنما البين وقعة نبلها الهد
بcompletes ‘eyelashes’ وخطبهاand its ordeal القوامُthe stature القويمstraight
ب وخطبها القوامُ القويم
Parting is a battle whose arrows are eyelashes,
But separation is the strike of its nobility
whose ordeal is that straight, graceful figure.
And its discourse, uprightness itself
حيثwhere قلبيmy heart فيin قبضةthe grasp الوجدof longing مأcaptive (continued)
حيث قلبي في قبضة الوجد مأ
سورٌcompletes ‘captive’ وصبريand my patience منfrom اللحاظglances هزيمrouted
سورٌ وصبري من اللحاظ هزيم
There my heart lies captive in longing's grasp,
Where my heart by passion's grip is imprisoned
and my patience is routed by glances.
And my patience from seeing is defeated
ودموعيand my tears فيهنwithin them جهلٌrashness إلىtoward نصـaid (continued)
ودموعي فيهن جهلٌ إلى نصـ
ـرcompletes ‘aid’ ضلوعيof my ribs ولكنbut سلوّيmy consolation حليمforbearing
ـر ضلوعي ولكن سلوّي حليم
My tears carry rashness as they come to the aid
And my tears in them, ignorance, until
of my ribs, but my consolation is forbearing.
The ribs' victory, but I am forbearing
أشفقpitied الشامتونthe gloaters منat فرطthe excess سقميof my sickness
أشفق الشامتون من فرط سقمي
كيفhow تبقىsurvive بعدafter النفوسthe souls الجسومthe bodies
كيف تبقى بعد النفوس الجسوم
Even those who gloated pitied my extreme sickness;
The mockers pity my excessive illness
how can bodies survive when souls have gone?
How can the coarse souls remain after the souls?
ويميناًand by an oath لولاbut for لقاءُmeeting عماد‘Imad الديـal-Din (continued)
ويميناً لولا لقاءُ عماد الديـ
ـنcompletes ‘al-Din’ ماnot اقصرrelented الزمانtime اللئيمignoble
ـن ما اقصر الزمان اللئيم
I swear, but for meeting ‘Imad al-Din,
By God, were it not for seeing Imād al-Dīn
ignoble time would never have relented.
How mean is the contemptible time
الجوادthe generous man المقصودُthe sought-after والسّيدand the lord المحموthe praised (continued)
الجواد المقصودُ والسّيد المحمو
دcompletes ‘praised’ صنعاًin deeds والصاحبand the patron المخدومwhom others serve
د صنعاً والصاحب المخدوم
The generous man all seek, the lord praised
The noble Imām, the master worthy of help
for his deeds, the patron whom others serve.
Unique in making, the obeyed companion
كاتمٌconcealing عرفهhis beneficence ويظهرهand reveals it الإطراpraise (continued)
كاتمٌ عرفه ويظهره الإطرا
ءcompletes ‘praise’ عنهabout him والعرفand beneficence عرفٌa fragrance نمومtelltale
ء عنه والعرف عرفٌ نموم
He conceals his beneficence, but praise reveals it;
Concealer of his merit, yet nobility exposes him
praise of him—beneficence is a telltale fragrance.
And the elite's knowledge is gleaming
ثاقبpiercing الفهمin understanding والسهامُwhile the arrows نوابcome in volleys
ثاقب الفهم والسهامُ نواب
رابطsteadfast الجأشof heart إذwhen تخفgrow flighty الحلومjudgments
رابط الجأش إذ تخف الحلوم
Piercing in understanding while arrows come in volleys,
Penetrating in mind, arrows are the clouds'
steadfast of heart when judgment grows flighty.
Uniter of valor when the brave despair
كمhow many لهhe has منof قناspears وهنand they are كلامٌwords
كم له من قنا وهن كلامٌ
وسيوفٍand swords للملكfor the kingdom وهيand they are عزيمresolve
وسيوفٍ للملك وهي عزيم
How many spears he has that are words,
Many odes for him and words
and swords for the kingdom that are resolve!
And swords for the king -- determined are they
وصفوفand ranks تثنيturn back الصفوفthe ranks منof الـthe (continued)
وصفوف تثني الصفوف من الـ
ـأعداءِenemies (completion) وهيand they are المنثورُprose والمنظومand verse
ـأعداءِ وهي المنثورُ والمنظوم
And ranks that turn back the enemy's ranks,
And ranks that rout the ranks of enemies
though they are prose and verse.
Scattered yet organized they loom
ذوpossessor of يراعٍa reed-pen لمارقfor a rebel أجلan appointed death يقـis decreed (continued)
ذو يراعٍ لمارق أجل يقـ
ـضىcompletes ‘is decreed’ ورزقٌand sustenance لطارقfor a visitor مقسومallotted
ـضى ورزقٌ لطارق مقسوم
He wields a reed-pen: for a rebel, a doom decreed,
With lofty thoughts fulfilling fate
and for a visitor, a portion of sustenance.
And sustenance for the questing portioned
والمعانيand the meanings زينتwere adorned بهنwith them المعاليhigh eminence
والمعاني زينت بهن المعالي
فهيso they are وشيٌbrocade لعطفهاfor her sides ورقومand patterned embroidery
فهي وشيٌ لعطفها ورقوم
Meanings with which high eminence is adorned:
And meanings adorned with sublime ideas
brocade and patterned embroidery for her sides.
As beauty for their bending and measuring
لطفتgrew subtle رقةin delicacy كماas تلطفgrows subtle الخمرُwine
لطفت رقة كما تلطف الخمرُ
ورقتand grew gentle كماas يرقُّgrows gentle النسيمthe breeze
ورقت كما يرقُّ النسيم
They grow delicate and subtle as wine grows subtle,
Refined in softness as wine refines
and gentle as the breeze grows gentle.
And delicate as the breeze blows gently
والكلامand speech الذيwhich نهاهperfected it أبوهُits father
والكلام الذي نهاه أبوهُ
فلماذاthen why يقالis it called درٌّa pearl يتيمorphaned
فلماذا يقال درٌّ يتيم
And speech, perfected by its father—
Though his father forbade the words he uttered
why should it be called an orphan pearl?
Why then say it is scattered pearls?
كلُّevery حرفletter كأنهas though it were الحجرthe Stone
كلُّ حرف كأنه الحجر
الأسودthe Black فيناamong us مقَّبلkissed ملثومpressed to the lips
الأسود فينا مقَّبل ملثوم
Each letter is like the Black Stone,
Each letter as if it is the Black Stone
kissed among us and pressed to our lips.
Kissed and caressed by souls consumed
راقenchanted بيتاًas a verse وفاقand surpassed بيتاًa house ولكنbut (continued)
راق بيتاً وفاق بيتاً ولكن
نcompletes ‘but’ البنائينِthe two builders محدثmodern وقديمand ancient
ن البنائينِ محدث وقديم
It enchants as a verse and surpasses a house, though
One verse surpasses a verse but
of the two builders, one is modern and one ancient.
The two builders: one modern, one ancient
فيin نداهُhis bounty التضمينbinding; enjambment منof صنـthe craft (continued)
في نداهُ التضمين من صنـ
ـعةcompletes ‘craft’ الشعرof poetry وفيهand in it إبطاؤهُits delay واللزومand constraint
ـعة الشعر وفيه إبطاؤهُ واللزوم
In his bounty is the binding found in the craft
In his calling, the art of poetry lies
of poetry, with its delay and constraint.
And in it, his hesitation and composure
قرشيُّQurashi الندىin generosity إذاwhen عددare counted الأجواthe generous (continued)
قرشيُّ الندى إذا عدد الأجوا
دُcompletes ‘generous’ أضحىcomes to be لكفهfor his palm التقديمprecedence
دُ أضحى لكفه التقديم
Qurashi in generosity, when the generous are counted,
Bestower of bounty, when the generous are counted
his palm is given precedence.
Priority is for his palm to take
خالهُdeemed him مفتئan arbiter (uncertain reading) بهديةthrough a gift مرجيـhopeful petitioner (continued)
خالهُ مفتئ بهدية مرجيـ
ـهhis (completes ‘his hopeful petitioner’) وقدand indeed أنكرrejected الخلافَdisagreement العمومeveryone
ـه وقد أنكر الخلافَ العموم
His hopeful petitioner deemed him an arbiter through a gift [wording uncertain];
His uncle denied him expectation
and everyone rejected disagreement.
Yet he refused the custom of kinsmen
فهوso he is قيسٌQays علىagainst الطغاةthe tyrants فلاso he did not لاyield (continued)
فهو قيسٌ على الطغاة فلا لا
نcompletes ‘yield’ ومنand against جنَّةmadness الخطوبof calamities تميمTamim; a protecting charm
ن ومن جنَّة الخطوب تميم
He is Qays against tyrants, never yielding,
He is Qays to the tyrants -- no softness
and against calamities' madness, Tamim, a protecting charm.
And of battle's heat, Tamīm
منfrom أناسa people همwho إذاwhen جرجرَbellows الفحـthe bull-camel (continued)
من أناس هم إذا جرجرَ الفحـ
ـلcompletes ‘bull-camel’ فحولٌbull-camels مصاعبuntamable وقرومand mighty sires
ـل فحولٌ مصاعب وقروم
Of a people who, when the bull-camel bellows,
Men, when glory is proclaimed, chiefs
are untamable bull-camels and mighty sires.
Of tribulations and steeds firm
أيwhat سحبٍclouds أمواههنَّtheir waters العطاياgifts
أي سحبٍ أمواههنَّ العطايا
وبحارٍand seas أمواجهنَّtheir waves العلومlearning
وبحارٍ أمواجهنَّ العلوم
What clouds, whose waters are gifts,
What clouds have their gifts shaded?
and seas, whose waves are learning!
And what seas have their knowledge waved?
وجبالand mountains الحجىof wisdom خليقٌbefitting بهاfor them التخـimmortality (continued)
وجبال الحجى خليقٌ بها التخـ
ـليدcompletes ‘immortality’ لوif كانتwere الجبالthe mountains تدومto endure
ـليد لو كانت الجبال تدوم
And mountains of wisdom, worthy of immortality,
Worthy of them is glory's lasting praise
if mountains themselves could endure!
If mountains, not peaks, were preserved
يبذلونthey lavish القرىhospitality كماas يمنعونthey protect الجاthe neighbor (continued)
يبذلون القرى كما يمنعون الجا
رcompletes ‘neighbor’ والمحلand drought كالعدىlike the enemies محسومcut off
ر والمحل كالعدى محسوم
They lavish hospitality as they defend their neighbor,
They give manors as they refuse favors
and drought, like their enemies, is cut off.
And position, like enmity, is prescribed
شرعواthey ordained مذهبa creed السماحةof generosity والبأand valor (continued)
شرعوا مذهب السماحة والبأ
سcompletes ‘valor’ وفيهand in it التحليلpermission والتحريمand prohibition
س وفيه التحليل والتحريم
They ordained a creed of generosity and valor,
They have adopted the way of generosity and grace
with its permissions and prohibitions.
In it, binding and freeing both exist
يطعنونthey pierce الكماةَarmored warriors بالخطwith script والـand the (continued)
يطعنون الكماةَ بالخط والـ
ـخطيKhatti spears (completion) حذقاًskillfully وللكلامand speech has كلومwounds
ـخطي حذقاً وللكلام كلوم
They pierce armored warriors with script and Khatti spears,
They stab the veiled with decisive lines and words
with skill; speech, too, leaves wounds.
Eloquent, as poetry has a throat
منamong عطاياهمُtheir gifts المطهَّمةfinely bred steeds القبـslender-bellied (continued)
من عطاياهمُ المطهَّمة القبـ
ـبcompletes ‘slender-bellied’ وبزلand mature camels المنسماتpadded-footed الكومhigh-humped
ـب وبزل المنسمات الكوم
Among their gifts are finely bred, slender-bellied steeds,
Of their blameless gifts is the heart's receipt
and mature, high-humped camels with padded feet.
And the cheeks' conferral of kisses
حازattained منهمfrom them رقيelevation محمدٍMuhammad المحـthe praiseworthy (continued)
حاز منهم رقي محمدٍ المحـ
ـمودcompletes ‘praiseworthy’ إذwhile عبدهُhis servant الزمانTime ذميمblameworthy
ـمود إذ عبدهُ الزمان ذميم
Muhammad attained from them his praiseworthy elevation,
Muḥammad attained through them spiritual joy
while Time, his servant, was blameworthy.
As the vile time worships him
أرضعتنيsuckled me أقلامهhis pens درflowing milk نعماfavors (continued)
أرضعتني أقلامه در نعما
هhis (completes ‘his favors’) وغيريand others منfrom غيرهاothers besides them مفطومweaned
ه وغيري من غيرها مفطوم
His pens suckled me with the flowing milk of his favors,
Their pens have suckled me the pearls of bounty
while others are weaned from pens other than his.
While others from them are weaned
أمهاتmothers النَّدىof bounty وماand not كلevery أمٍmother
أمهات النَّدى وما كل أمٍ
ذاتhaving نسلoffspring علىtoward بنيهاher sons رؤومtender
ذات نسل على بنيها رؤوم
Mothers of bounty—but not every mother
Mothers of bounty -- not every mother
who bears offspring is tender toward her sons.
To her sons is compassionate and kind
جاءنيcame to me منfrom ولادهاtheir bringing-forth كلevery بنتٍdaughter
جاءني من ولادها كل بنتٍ
كلevery فكرٍmind بمثلهنof their like عقيمbarren
كل فكرٍ بمثلهن عقيم
Every daughter of their bringing-forth came to me,
From their offspring, each daughter came to me
and every mind is barren of conceiving their like.
For every thought by the likes of them is barren
فهيso they are فيin القربnearness منهلٌa watering-place ومعand with العبـthe servant (continued)
فهي في القرب منهلٌ ومع العبـ
ـدcompletes ‘servant’ سحابٌa cloud يسيمroams حيثwhere أشيمI watch for lightning
ـد سحابٌ يسيم حيث أشيم
They are a watering-place when near, and with the servant,
So near him a spring they are, and to a slave
a cloud that roams where I watch for lightning.
A cloud blowing gently wherever I wander
ربmany a كفhand تكفُّwards off عاديةthe onslaught الضـof distress (continued)
رب كف تكفُّ عادية الضـ
ـيقcompletes ‘distress’ ووجهٍand a face بهthrough it تداوىare healed الهمومcares
ـيق ووجهٍ به تداوى الهموم
Many a hand wards off the onslaught of distress,
How many palms that halt the fist of distress
and many a face brings healing to cares.
And faces that cure anxieties
فهوso he is لاnot مقفلlocking up الطلاقةopenness والـand the (continued)
فهو لا مقفل الطلاقة والـ
ـبشرِcheer (completion) ولاand not بيتthe house مالهof his wealth مختومsealed
ـبشرِ ولا بيت ماله مختوم
His openness and cheer are never locked away,
He is neither closed off in speech nor cheer
nor is his treasury sealed.
Nor a house of his absent of gifts
وكذاand likewise لاnot ترىyou see مشيدa builder المعاof high glory (continued)
وكذا لا ترى مشيد المعا
ليcompletes ‘high glory’ قطُّever إلاexcept ووفرهand his wealth مهدومdemolished
لي قطُّ إلا ووفره مهدوم
So too, you never see a builder of high glory
Nor do you see the builder of glories ever
without his wealth being laid in ruins.
Except his plenty made ruins
صحَّproved true ليto me ودهhis affection فلستso I do not أباليcare
صحَّ لي وده فلست أبالي
أنthat يبيتpasses the night الزمانُTime وهوwhile it is سقيمsick
أن يبيت الزمانُ وهو سقيم
His affection has proved true to me; I no longer care
My love for him is proven -- I care not
whether Time passes the night sick.
If time remains sick
وكفانيand spared me الإيراقَwakefulness والأرقَand sleeplessness الـthe (continued)
وكفاني الإيراقَ والأرقَ الـ
ـبرحagonizing (completion) منيلٌa giver منthrough عزمهhis resolve ومنيمand a giver of sleep
ـبرح منيلٌ من عزمه ومنيم
He spared me wakefulness and tormenting sleeplessness,
Sufficed me are wakefulness and sleeplessness
a giver through his resolve, and a giver of sleep.
An inclination from his resolve and sleepiness
حينwhen حالchanged الصديقُthe friend والصاحبُand the companion
حين حال الصديقُ والصاحبُ
المرجوhoped-for عنfrom عهدهِhis pledge وخانand betrayed الحميمthe intimate friend
المرجو عن عهدهِ وخان الحميم
When the friend changed, and the hoped-for companion
When the friend and desired companion broke
departed from his pledge, and the intimate friend betrayed me.
His pact and the confidant betrayed
هانmattered little عنديto me هوانَas little as شأنيmy standing منwhoever يقـhangs back (continued)
هان عندي هوانَ شأني من يقـ
ـعدُcompletes ‘hangs back’ عنيfrom me منfrom بعدهafter him أوor يقومrises to help
ـعدُ عني من بعده أو يقوم
As little as my own standing, I care who hangs back
In my eyes, the disgrace of my condition is slight
from me after him, or rises to my aid.
By one who after him sits or stands
وثقتtrusted راحتايmy two palms بالعروةin the handhold الوثfirmest (continued)
وثقت راحتاي بالعروة الوث
قىcompletes ‘firmest’ ففازتso they prospered وغيرهاand others مفصومsnapped
قى ففازت وغيرها مفصوم
My palms have trusted in the firmest handhold,
I placed my comfort in the Firmest Handle
and prospered, while other bonds are snapped.
So it succeeded while others failed
بتُّI spent the night منthrough وجودهِhis presence ومنand in ربعهhis dwelling الآinhabited (continued)
بتُّ من وجودهِ ومن ربعه الآ
هلcompletes ‘inhabited’ فيin حيثwhere زمزمٌZamzam والحطيمand al-Hatim
هل في حيث زمزمٌ والحطيم
Through his presence and in his peopled dwelling, I spent the night
I spent the night in his existence and quarters of folk
where Zamzam and al-Hatim are.
Where Zamzam and the Stone are found
حرمٌa sanctuary آمنٌsafe يطوفcircle بهaround it الوفـthe delegations (continued)
حرمٌ آمنٌ يطوف به الوفـ
ـدcompletes ‘delegations’ وبيتٌand a house بهin it يصانis safeguarded الحريمthe protected household
ـد وبيتٌ به يصان الحريم
A safe sanctuary round which delegations circle,
A safe sanctuary encircled by loved ones
a house where the household is kept safe.
And a house in which privacies are protected
فمناخيso my resting-place وسهلand easy وورديand my drinking-water نميـsweet and wholesome (continued)
فمناخي وسهل ووردي نميـ
ـرٌcompletes ‘sweet and wholesome’ والصباand the east wind قرةٌcoolness وعشبيand my grass جميمlush
ـرٌ والصبا قرةٌ وعشبي جميم
My resting-place is easy, my drinking-water sweet,
So my rest, plain, roses and stream of youth
the east wind cool, and my grass lush.
My sight, the cutting of dark nights' ties
ولحظيand my gaze بموبقاتagainst the ruinous deeds اللياليof the nights
ولحظي بموبقات الليالي
ظفرٌa claw ماno لظفرهِfor its talon تقليمtrimming
ظفرٌ ما لظفرهِ تقليم
My gaze, against the nights' ruinous deeds,
O pact renewed, quenched by your pact
is a claw whose talon is never trimmed.
Neither faded nor blemished
أيهاذاO this العهدُage الملثُّabiding سقىmay rain water عهـage (continued)
أيهاذا العهدُ الملثُّ سقى عهـ
ـدكyour (completes ‘your age’) لاnot مخدجٌscant ولاand not مذمومblameworthy
ـدك لا مخدجٌ ولا مذموم
O abiding age! May your age be watered
Laughing shine dispeller of tears, bounty
with rain neither scant nor blameworthy:
Bearing ease and that which is rough
ضاحكsmiling اللَّمعin lightning واكفstreaming الدمعin tears جودٌcopious rain
ضاحك اللَّمع واكف الدمع جودٌ
يحملbears السهلُthe plain منهfrom it والخرومand mountain clefts
يحمل السهلُ منه والخروم
a lavish rain, smiling in lightning, streaming in tears,
Independent of me for thanks of munificence
whose burden the plains and mountain clefts bear.
Scorching traits none can attain
مستقلاًundertaking عنيon my behalf بشكرthanks for إيادٍfavors
مستقلاً عني بشكر إيادٍ
مفحماتsilencing صفاتهاtheir qualities منwhoever يرومtries to describe
مفحمات صفاتها من يروم
Undertaking, on my behalf, thanks for favors
Events and birds
whose qualities silence anyone who tries to describe them.
Hovering in every quarter
واقعاتٌalighting وطائراتٌand flying
واقعاتٌ وطائراتٌ
فيin كلevery حيtribe تحومthey hover
في كل حي تحوم
Alighting and taking wing,
So accept the gift of thought, plump
they hover in every tribe.
A present over which bliss remains
فتقبَّلso accept هديةthe gift الفكرof thought غيداءa supple maiden
فتقبَّل هدية الفكر غيداء
هدياًin bearing بادevident عليهاupon her النعيمluxury
هدياً باد عليها النعيم
Accept, then, thought's gift, a supple maiden,
Of forbearing dream that softly came to you
graceful in bearing, with luxury evident upon her.
As glory's opportunity comes to the sublime
ذاتpossessed of حلمٍforbearance خفتshe hastened إليكto you كماas
ذات حلمٍ خفت إليك كما
خفhastened إلىtoward فرصةan opportunity العلاءِfor greatness
خف إلى فرصة العلاءِ
Possessed of forbearance, she hastened to you, as
Above gestures, strong in adornment
one hastens to an opportunity for greatness.
And above brows, a strung pearl
فهيso she is فوقupon الأعطافِthe shoulders محكمةfinely wrought الـthe (continued)
فهي فوق الأعطافِ محكمة الـ
ـوشيbrocade (completion) وفوقand above الجباهِthe brows درpearls نظيمstrung in order
ـوشي وفوق الجباهِ در نظيم
Upon the shoulders she is finely wrought brocade,
You have perfected your view, nature, and spreading
and above the brows, a string of ordered pearls.
From which parchments have savored delicacy
حسنتshe was lovely منظراًin appearance خلقاًin form وطابتand grew sweet
حسنت منظراً خلقاً وطابت
بكthrough you نشراًin fragrance روقwas refined منهاof her الأديمthe skin
بك نشراً روق منها الأديم
She is lovely in appearance and form, and made sweet
They are threads which if folded, a full moon
in fragrance by you; her skin is refined.
If appeared, and if called, a wild cow
فهيso she is خوطٌa slender shoot إذاwhen تثنتshe swayed وبدرٌand a full moon
فهي خوطٌ إذا تثنت وبدرٌ
إنwhen تجلتshe appeared وإنand when رنتshe gazed فهيthen she is ريمa gazelle
إن تجلت وإن رنت فهي ريم
She is a slender shoot when she sways, a full moon
A Persian stream whose origin is you
when revealed; and when she gazes, a gazelle.
Its branch is sweet and palm is fertile
نبعةa nab‘ bow-tree فارسيةٌPersian أصلهاher root أنـyou (continued)
نبعة فارسيةٌ أصلها أنـ
ـتcompletes ‘you’ لقدindeed طابwas fine فرعهاher branch والأرومand the roots
ـت لقد طاب فرعها والأروم
A Persian nab‘-tree, whose root is you—
Yielding in your hands, the envious'
indeed, both its branch and roots are fine.
Firewood -- its knotted wood smoked
لدنةٌsupple فيin يديكyour two hands يدردmakes toothless حسـenviers (continued)
لدنةٌ في يديك يدرد حسـ
ـادcompletes ‘enviers’ أعاديكyour enemies عودهاher wood المعجومtested by biting
ـاد أعاديك عودها المعجوم
Supple in your hands, she renders the envious toothless,
And the stars of the sky a gaze, so if
those among your enemies, with her bite-tested wood.
A refractory one seeks them, they are stoning
ونجومand the stars السماءof heaven لحظٌglances فإنand if
ونجوم السماء لحظٌ فإن
لاذtakes refuge بهاwith them ماردa rebellious demon فهنthen they are رجومmissiles
لاذ بها مارد فهن رجوم
The stars of heaven are glances; but if
What magic, though legit, and dawn
a rebellious demon takes refuge there, they are missiles.
A previous eve whose condition is not forbidden
أيwhat سحرٍmagic لكنyet حلالlawful وصهـand tawny wine (continued)
أي سحرٍ لكن حلال وصهـ
ـباءَcompletes ‘tawny wine’ سلافthe choicest vintage ماnot شانهاmarred her تحريمprohibition
ـباءَ سلاف ما شانها تحريم
What magic, yet lawful! And a tawny wine,
The cheeks and remoteness hid it for pretense
the choicest vintage, marred by no prohibition.
An excuse until proximity arrived
كتمتهاconcealed her الخدودthe cheeks والبعدand distance للعذراfor the virgin (continued)
كتمتها الخدود والبعد للعذرا
ءcompletes ‘virgin’ عذرٌan excuse حتىuntil جلاهاunveiled her القدومarrival
ء عذرٌ حتى جلاها القدوم
Cheeks concealed her, and distance excuses the virgin,
So water it with the freshness of your cheer purely
until arrival unveiled her.
The rhymes to it ardently incline
فاسقهاso give her to drink ماءَthe water بشركَof your glad welcome العذبsweet صفـpure (continued)
فاسقها ماءَ بشركَ العذب صفـ
ـواًcompletes ‘pure’ فالقوافيfor the rhymes إليهfor it حرَّىburning with thirst هيمparched
ـواً فالقوافي إليه حرَّى هيم
Give her the sweet water of your welcome, clear and pure;
And enjoy it-- you light up among us
the rhymes are burning with thirst and yearning for it.
Becoming a congratulations and a fast
وتمتَّعand enjoy بهاher تنورزُyou celebrate Nawruz فيناamong us
وتمتَّع بها تنورزُ فينا
وتضحيand you offer sacrifice مهنأًcongratulated وتصومand you fast
وتضحي مهنأً وتصوم
Enjoy her; may you celebrate Nawruz among us,
The seasons of fate continue together
offer sacrifice amid congratulations, and keep the fast.
With your bounty, all poisoned
تتوالىfollow one another مواسمthe seasons الدهرof time جمعاًall together
تتوالى مواسم الدهر جمعاً
وبنعماكand with your favors كلُّهاall of them مسمومpoisoned (as written)
وبنعماك كلُّها مسموم
May all the seasons of time follow one another,
and all be poisoned with your favors.
Partial English translation: 156 of 158 Arabic lines translated.