امشنعٌis it disgraceful? أنيthat I جنحتُinclined إلىtoward الكرىsleep
امشنعٌ أني جنحتُ إلى الكرى
لاmay not كنتَyou exist منof واشٍa slanderer تزيدexaggerated وافترىand fabricated
لا كنتَ من واشٍ تزيد وافترى
Is it disgraceful that I yielded to sleep?
How strange that I leaned to denunciation
May you perish, slanderer who exaggerated and lied!
Though you were no slanderer fabricating lies
وجدfound النَّوىestrangement أذناan ear إليهto it سميعةًattentive
وجد النَّوى أذنا إليه سميعةً
عنيabout me فحرفso it distorted فيin المقالthe account وزوراand falsified
عني فحرف في المقال وزورا
Estrangement found an ear attentive to it
When intent heard an ear inclining to it
concerning me, and distorted and falsified the account.
It turned speech aside into deceit and forgery
ماnot أنتَyou الاَّexcept ساترٌone covering ببنانهِwith his fingertips
ما أنتَ الاَّ ساترٌ ببنانهِ
وجهَthe face الصَّباحof morning وقدand already أنارshone وأسفراand grew bright
وجهَ الصَّباح وقد أنار وأسفرا
You are merely one who covers with his fingertips
You are but one who hides with his fingers
morning's face, though it has shone and grown bright.
The face of morning now lit and unveiled
أبرزتَyou exposed وجهَthe face الغدرَof treachery غيرwithout مساترٍconcealing
أبرزتَ وجهَ الغدرَ غير مساترٍ
وقصارand the utmost ودٍof affection مماذقٍinsincere إنif يغدراit betrays
وقصار ودٍ مماذقٍ إن يغدرا
You exposed the face of treachery without concealment;
You revealed the face of betrayal not hiding it
the utmost of insincere affection is betrayal.
And friendship, how brief, if it betrays
والخدعُand deceit تحتbeneath النصحُgood counsel يظهرهُhe displays it الفتىthe young man
والخدعُ تحت النصحُ يظهرهُ الفتى
ذنبٌa sin تعاظمَbecame immense قدرهُits gravity أنto يغفراbe forgiven
ذنبٌ تعاظمَ قدرهُ أن يغفرا
Deceit beneath the counsel a man displays
Guile appears underneath advice, the gallant shows it
is a sin too grave to be forgiven.
A fault magnified, how hard that it be pardoned
علَّمتَyou taught واعدَone promising نعمةa favor لاmay not نلتهاyou obtain it
علَّمتَ واعدَ نعمة لا نلتها
مطلاًdelay وواصلand one maintaining خلةٍfriendship أنto يهجراforsake
مطلاً وواصل خلةٍ أن يهجرا
You taught one promising a favor—may you never receive it—
You taught the ways of grace not reached
to delay, and one maintaining friendship to forsake it.
Delaying, keeping faith with one who deserts
وبمهجتيand in my soul غضبانُan angry one اطلبُI seek عفوهhis pardon
وبمهجتي غضبانُ اطلبُ عفوه
وأجلُّand the greatest ذنبيof my sins أنthat ينامَhe sleeps وأسهراand I stay awake
وأجلُّ ذنبي أن ينامَ وأسهرا
And in my heart is an angry one whose pardon I seek;
With my love angry, I seek its pardon
my greatest sin is that he sleeps while I stay awake.
My greatest sin, that it sleep while I keep vigil
ناشدتهُI implored him فيconcerning مهجتيmy life وسألتهُand I asked him
ناشدتهُ في مهجتي وسألتهُ
طولاًa favor فطولso he prolonged ففيso in العتابreproach وقصَّراand curtailed
طولاً فطول ففي العتاب وقصَّرا
I implored him for my life and asked him
I appealed to it in my love, and asked it
for favor; he prolonged his reproach and curtailed the favor.
Forbearance, but it was curt in reproach
ولقدand indeed جرىflowed نحويtoward me نسيمُthe breeze ديارهof his abode
ولقد جرى نحوي نسيمُ دياره
سحراًbefore dawn فكادand nearly بأدمعيover my tears أنto يعثراstumble
سحراً فكاد بأدمعي أن يعثرا
The breeze of his abode indeed flowed toward me
The breeze of his abode did blow towards me
before dawn, and nearly stumbled over my tears,
At dawn, and all but tripped me with my tears
فيin حيثُthe place where دمعيmy tears كالملامlike reproach مضيعاًwasted
في حيثُ دمعي كالملام مضيعاً
فيهِon him وصبريand my patience كالمنامlike sleep منفَّراًdriven away
فيهِ وصبري كالمنام منفَّراً
where my tears, like reproaches, are squandered
Where my tears flow wasted like blame
on him, and my patience, like sleep, is driven away.
In it, and my patience flees like a dream
أستودعُI entrust الرحمنَthe Merciful غصناًa branch أهيفاًslender-waisted
أستودعُ الرحمنَ غصناً أهيفاً
ومقبلاًand a kissable mouth خصراًcool وطرفاًand an eye أحوراdark against white
ومقبلاً خصراً وطرفاً أحورا
I entrust to the Merciful a slender-waisted branch,
I commend to the Compassionate a branch blowing
a cool mouth to kiss and an eye dark against its white,
And advancing in waist and glance languorous
ومصارماًand a severing lover باعsold المودةaffection مرخصاًat a low price
ومصارماً باع المودة مرخصاً
منيfrom me وحقُّand the due مودتيof my affection أتنapparently 'to' (text unclear) تشتريbe bought
مني وحقُّ مودتي أتن تشتري
and a lover who broke with me, selling affection cheaply
And swords that sold affection permitted
away from me, though my affection deserved to be bought.
By me, though my right to affection you'd buy
وأبيby the father الهوىof passion لوif كنتُI were أملكُI possess قوةًstrength
وأبي الهوى لو كنتُ أملكُ قوةً
تذرُleaves الوشيجَthe spear-shafts برامتينat Ramatayn مكسَّراshattered
تذرُ الوشيجَ برامتين مكسَّرا
By the father of passion, if I possessed strength
If only I had strength, I'd leave the slanderer
that left the spear-shafts shattered at Ramatayn,
Scattered remnants by my arrows in pieces
لطرقتُI would visit by night دونَoutside الحيthe encampment غيرَnot مراقبٍwary
لطرقتُ دونَ الحي غيرَ مراقبٍ
ذاكthat الكناسَgazelle's covert ورعتُand I would startle ذاكthat الجؤذراfawn
ذاك الكناسَ ورعتُ ذاك الجؤذرا
I would visit by night, outside the encampment, unafraid,
I'd visit, unimpeded, the encampment, rouse
that gazelle's covert, and startle that fawn.
That coward, that craven whelp
ولزرتُand I would visit بيضاءَthe fair woman المضاربof the tents صالياًexposing myself to fire
ولزرتُ بيضاءَ المضارب صالياً
إناapparently 'either' (text unclear) بنارto the fire الحربof war أوor نارthe fire القرىof hospitality
إنا بنار الحرب أو نار القرى
I would visit the fair woman of the tents, exposing myself
And I'd visit the white tents of tribes, set out
either to war's fire or to hospitality's fire.
Either by fires of war or the homes' ember
ياO دميةidol الحيّof the encampment المقدسِhallowed تربةًin its soil
يا دمية الحيّ المقدسِ تربةً
فكأنماso as though يطأونthey tread مسكاًmusk أذفراstrongly fragrant
فكأنما يطأون مسكاً أذفرا
O idol of the encampment whose soil is hallowed,
O doll of the sacred encampment, its earth
as though its people tread strongly fragrant musk!
As though they tread on wafting ambergris
آنستُI perceived ناركِyour fire فيin التهائمthe Tihama lowlands دونهاbefore it
آنستُ ناركِ في التهائم دونها
جمراتُthe live embers قومكof your people فيon الذوائبthe crests والذرىand the summits
جمراتُ قومك في الذوائب والذرى
I perceived your fire in the Tihama lowlands; before it
I fancied your fire in the folds of darkness
lie your people's live embers on the crests and summits.
Unlike your people's embers in ashes and dust
ويظنُّand thinks عاشٍone seeking light at night أنهاthat it ماnot أضرمتkindled
ويظنُّ عاشٍ أنها ما أضرمت
منfrom فحمةthe coal الظلماءِof darkness إلاexcept عنبراambergris
من فحمة الظلماءِ إلا عنبرا
One seeking light at night thinks it has kindled
The living think you lit it only from the sparks
only ambergris from the coal of darkness.
Of darkness, not pure clear flame
ماليwhat have I to do وللألحاظand with the glances وهيand they are قواضبٌcutting swords
مالي وللألحاظ وهي قواضبٌ
يزدادincreases فتكُthe deadliness جفونهاof their eyelids أنto تكسراbe broken or lowered
يزداد فتكُ جفونها أن تكسرا
What have I to do with glances that are cutting swords,
My eyes and glances care nothing for them
whose eyelids become more deadly when lowered?
Their slaying glance gains only by rending
ولماand when حلalighted at الأطلالthe ruins هبَّarose نسيمهاtheir breeze
ولما حل الأطلال هبَّ نسيمها
بالركبِwith the caravan عنabout سرّthe secret العبيرof perfume معبراexpressing
بالركبِ عن سرّ العبير معبرا
When the caravan alighted at the ruins, their breeze arose,
When the ruins were wrapped in its breeze
telling the riders the secret of perfume.
Bearing from the perfume's mystery an excuse
سقطتْfell بهاat them الأنواءُthe rain-stars عاثرةًstumbling ولاand may not
سقطتْ بها الأنواءُ عاثرةً ولا
سلمتْbe spared عشارُthe ten-month-pregnant she-camels المزنof the clouds منfrom أنbeing تعقراslaughtered
سلمتْ عشارُ المزن من أن تعقرا
May the rain-stars fall there stumbling, and may
Down came the gusts, stumbling, nor
the clouds' pregnant she-camels never escape slaughter.
Did the perfume sellers' wares escape unharmed
أسميرَO night-companion ليلتناof our night بجوّin the valley سويقةٍof Suwayqa
أسميرَ ليلتنا بجوّ سويقةٍ
والبرقُand lightning يكسوclothes الأكمthe hillocks ثوباًa robe أحمراred
والبرقُ يكسو الأكم ثوباً أحمرا
O companion of our night in the valley of Suwayqa,
It cloaked our night in the air of Sawaqa
while lightning clothes the hillocks in a red robe,
And lightning clothed each horizon red
والصبحand dawn يطلبseeks فfragment of 'in' يالظلامremainder of 'in the darkness' كلامسٍlike one feeling
والصبح يطلب ف يالظلام كلامسٍ
صدراًa breast يحاولseeking فيهin it سراًa secret مضمراconcealed
صدراً يحاول فيه سراً مضمرا
and dawn searches through darkness like one feeling
And dawn sought in darkness, like a new moon
a breast, seeking a hidden secret within it,
A breast in which to conceal some secret thing
اسحبtrail ذيولthe skirts الثّيهof pride ماas long as ساءit displeases العدىthe enemies
اسحب ذيول الثّيه ما ساء العدى
وانهضand rise إذاwhen سرّit pleases الوليّthe friend مشتراpossibly Jupiter (reading uncertain)
وانهض إذا سرّ الوليّ مشترا
trail the skirts of pride as long as it vexes enemies,
Withdraw the train of your gown, vile is enmity
and rise, when it gladdens a friend, as Jupiter [reading uncertain].
Rise if the Friend calls you joyfully to buy
ماذاwhat burden علىupon منone who هبَrose يطلبُseeking حاجةًa need
ماذا على من هبَ يطلبُ حاجةً
إذwhen حثَّspurred فيهاin its pursuit ادهماًa black horse أوor أشقراa chestnut horse
إذ حثَّ فيها ادهماً أو أشقرا
What trouble faces one who rises seeking a need,
What fault in one who came begging a need
when he spurs a black horse or a chestnut in its pursuit?
When he drove a roan or blond steed?
وأقمand establish دورthe dwellings اليعملاتِof the sturdy riding-camels محاولاًseeking
وأقم دور اليعملاتِ محاولاً
بابthe gate المغرِof an unclear designation إذاwhen الدليلthe guide تحَّيراwas bewildered
باب المغرِ إذا الدليل تحَّيرا
Establish the sturdy riding-camels' dwellings, seeking
Set up the abodes of reverence, trying
the gate of [unclear in the text], when the guide is bewildered.
The Magnate's door when the guide was lost
ملكٌa king لوif أنthat َّ الماءَthe water شيبَwere mixed ببأسهِwith his might
ملكٌ لو أن َّ الماءَ شيبَ ببأسهِ
حالتْchanged عذوبتهُits sweetness هناكthere فأبحراso it became saline
حالتْ عذوبتهُ هناك فأبحرا
A king: if water were mingled with his might,
A king whose might made the sea brackish
its sweetness would change, and it would turn sea-salt.
There its sweetness turned briny
ولوand if أنَّthat قلبَthe heart الليلof night ريعَwere frightened بذكرهِat mention of him
ولو أنَّ قلبَ الليل ريعَ بذكرهِ
صدتْbarred جوانحهُits ribs الطيوفَthe dream-phantoms عنfrom السرىnight travel
صدتْ جوانحهُ الطيوفَ عن السرى
If night's heart were frightened at his mention,
If his remembrance stirred the heart of night
its ribs would bar dream-phantoms from traveling by night.
Its pinions would block the heavens' lights
أصبحتُI became منقطعاًwholly devoted إليهto him ولمand not يخبْwas disappointed
أصبحتُ منقطعاً إليه ولم يخبْ
وأبيهِby his father منقطعٌone wholly devoted إليهto him عنapart from الورىmankind
وأبيهِ منقطعٌ إليه عن الورى
I have devoted myself to him; none has been disappointed—
I broke with all but him, though he never
by his father!—who turns from mankind to him alone.
Broke with me, nor the dust of any flesh
فاختارهُso it chose him دونabove الأنامmankind لفضلهِfor his excellence
فاختارهُ دون الأنام لفضلهِ
علميmy knowledge بماof what بينbetween الثرَّياthe Pleiades والثرىand the dust
علمي بما بين الثرَّيا والثرى
So I chose him above mankind for his excellence,
He singled him out, for his superiority
knowing the distance between the Pleiades and the dust.
Known to me, from between celestial and dust
ماnot شمتهُI watched him for rain بعدafter العزيزal-Aziz ويوسفٍand Yusuf
ما شمتهُ بعد العزيز ويوسفٍ
مستسقياًseeking rain إلاَّexcept أطابhe gave well وأكثراand gave abundantly
مستسقياً إلاَّ أطاب وأكثرا
Never, after al-Aziz and Yusuf, have I watched him
I never sensed him, after the Prince and Joseph
seeking rain, without his giving well and abundantly.
Entreating, without the best and most fragrant increase
تركhe left القرارةَthe hollow وهيand it was لجةُa surging sea رحمةٍof mercy
ترك القرارةَ وهي لجةُ رحمةٍ
وثنىand turned شعابthe ravines الدَّهرof time روضاًa meadow اخضراgreen
وثنى شعاب الدَّهر روضاً اخضرا
He left the hollow a surging sea of mercy,
He left the settlement, though it seethed with compassion
and turned time's ravines into a green meadow.
And turned the age's rocky slopes verdant
ولطالماand how often أنزلتُI alighted منamong ساحاتهhis precincts
ولطالما أنزلتُ من ساحاته
بابنwith the son السماحةof generosity والحماسةand valor والقرىand hospitality
بابن السماحة والحماسة والقرى
How often have I alighted in his precincts
How often, from his broad plain, I brought down
with the son of generosity, valor, and hospitality,
The son of clemency, ardor, and most hallowed sanctity
بالليثwith the lion كمhow many نحرتslaughtered يداهُhis two hands منof عدىenemies
بالليث كم نحرت يداهُ من عدى
والغيثand the rain-cloud كمhow often أعطىgave نداهُhis bounty كوثراKawthar; abundant good
والغيث كم أعطى نداهُ كوثرا
with the lion—how many enemies his hands have slaughtered!—
The lion - how his hands tore the foe asunder
and the rain-cloud—how often his bounty has given a Kawthar!
The rain - how his hands brought down copious bestowal
ولراحتيهand to his two palms محارباًwhile warring ومسالماًand making peace
ولراحتيه محارباً ومسالماً
بأسٌmight أماتthat killed وفضلُand surplus جودٍof generosity أنثراthat scattered gifts
بأسٌ أمات وفضلُ جودٍ أنثرا
His two palms, in war and peace alike,
For my repose, warring, or making peace
possess a might that kills and a surplus of generosity that scatters gifts.
Might that kills and bounty scattering, sowing
ضدَّانtwo opposites مختلفانِdiffering فيin حالٍone state معاًtogether
ضدَّان مختلفانِ في حالٍ معاً
ذاthis one أنذرwarned الطاغيthe tyrant وهذاand this one بشَّراgave good tidings
ذا أنذر الطاغي وهذا بشَّرا
Two opposites, different yet present together:
Two contraries in one condition together
one warns the tyrant, and the other brings good tidings.
One who warns the tyrant, the other bearing good tidings
أسخىmost generous بينamong الدنياthe world وأكرمُand noblest شيمةًin character
أسخى بين الدنيا وأكرمُ شيمةً
وأجلُّand greatest معروفاًin kindness وأشرفُand noblest معشراin company
وأجلُّ معروفاً وأشرفُ معشرا
The world's most generous, the noblest in character,
Most generous on earth, of most noble traits
the greatest in kindness and the noblest in company.
Greatest benefaction, of most noble company
أجدىhe bestowed فأخجلَso shamed منby مساحةthe breadth كفهِof his palm
أجدى فأخجلَ من مساحة كفهِ
حتىeven الحياthe rain ولألانand indeed softened حتىeven القسوراthe lion
حتى الحيا ولألان حتى القسورا
He gave, putting to shame, by the breadth of his palm,
His palm puts the serpents to shame
even the rain; and he softened even the lion.
Until it seems the vipers are headless
كالبحرِlike the sea مأمونُsafe الأذىfrom harm والمزنand the rain-clouds
كالبحرِ مأمونُ الأذى والمزن
إلاَّexcept أنهُthat he لمnot يبقِleft خلقاًa creature معسراin poverty
إلاَّ أنهُ لم يبقِ خلقاً معسرا
Like the sea, yet harmless, and like the rain-clouds,
Like the sea, safe from harm or difficulty
except that he has left no creature destitute.
Save that no creature remains destitute
ويجلُّand is exalted عنabove كذبِthe lies البروقof lightning فلاso not يرىis seen
ويجلُّ عن كذبِ البروق فلا يرى
فيin خلبِthe rainless flashes الأزمانِof the ages إلاَّexcept ممطراbringing rain
في خلبِ الأزمانِ إلاَّ ممطرا
He is above the lies of lightning, and is never seen
He disdains the lightning's lies, and only sees
amid time's empty flashes except bringing rain.
In the eras' darkness, a cloudburst coming down
أفنىhe annihilated وأقنىand endowed موقعاًstriking down وموقعاًand signing grants
أفنى وأقنى موقعاً وموقعاً
طبعاًby nature وأغنىand enriched كالزمانlike time وأفقراand impoverished
طبعاً وأغنى كالزمان وأفقرا
He annihilated and endowed, striking blows and signing grants,
I wasted and grew poor, place after place
by nature; like time, he enriched and impoverished.
By nature, while he enriched, like time, and impoverished
قمرٌa moon إذاwhen طلعتْrose نجومthe stars رماحهِof his spears
قمرٌ إذا طلعتْ نجوم رماحهِ
فيin مأزقٍa tight battlefield رفعraised السماءَthe sky العثيراthe dust
في مأزقٍ رفع السماءَ العثيرا
A moon: when the stars of his spears rise
A moon - when its lance stars rose
in a tight battlefield, he lifts the dust to the sky.
Bewildered, he lifted the heavens' hems
سلهُask him إذاwhen أدنتهbrought him near عاطفةan impulse الرضىof favor
سلهُ إذا أدنته عاطفة الرضى
وحذارand beware منهُof him إذاwhen نأىhe withdrew وتنكّراand became hostile
وحذار منهُ إذا نأى وتنكّرا
Ask him when an impulse of favor brings him near,
Ask him when the flux of favor draws him near
and beware of him when he withdraws and turns hostile.
Beware him when he turns away, grows cold
اللهGod أكبرis greatest حينwhen يغضبُhe grows angry ناقلاًtransporting
الله أكبر حين يغضبُ ناقلاً
غابَthe thickets الرماحof spears تحلهُinhabit it أسدُthe lions الشرىof al-Shara
غابَ الرماح تحلهُ أسدُ الشرى
God is greatest! When, angered, he transports
God is greatest when in anger he transfers
thickets of spears inhabited by the lions of al-Shara,
The lances vanished, replaced by the age's lion
نجلscion الملوكof kings إذاwhen يخفُّhe hastens إلىto وغىbattle
نجل الملوك إذا يخفُّ إلى وغى
ملأhe filled البلادthe lands عجاجةًwith swirling dust وسنوراand armor
ملأ البلاد عجاجةً وسنورا
the scion of kings, when he hastens to battle,
Son of kings, when he dashes into the fray
fills the lands with swirling dust and armor,
The lands fill with clamor and leopard
منfrom كلّevery لدنsupple shaft ليسnot يجنىis harvested غصنهُits branch
من كلّ لدن ليس يجنى غصنهُ
الخطيّthe Khatti shaft إلاَّexcept بالسنانwith the spearhead منوراflowering
الخطيّ إلاَّ بالسنان منورا
from every supple shaft whose branch is not harvested,
They ruled the earth, and walked on fortune's cheek
the Khatti shaft, except when flowering with a spearhead.
And harnessed its days and eras
ملكواthey ruled الورىmankind ومشواand they walked علىupon خدّthe cheek الدُّنىof the worlds
ملكوا الورى ومشوا على خدّ الدُّنى
واستخدمواand they made serve أيامهاits days والأعصراand the ages
واستخدموا أيامها والأعصرا
They ruled mankind and walked upon the cheek of the worlds,
A people - when they rode steeds for some event
and made their days and ages serve them.
You saw the face of that day darkened and dusty
قومٌa people إذاwhen ركبواthey mounted الجيادthe steeds لحادثٍfor a crisis
قومٌ إذا ركبوا الجياد لحادثٍ
عاينتyou beheld وجهthe face اليومof the day أشعثdisheveled اغبراdusty
عاينت وجه اليوم أشعث اغبرا
A people: when they mount steeds for a crisis,
They threaded the swords' dawn light as though
you see the day's face disheveled and dust-covered.
They rode souls, not steeds with severed tails
وتخلَّلواand they passed through صبحthe dawn السيوفof swords كأنماas though
وتخلَّلوا صبح السيوف كأنما
ركبواthey rode الضمائرinner thoughts لاnot العتاقَthoroughbreds الضمراlean
ركبوا الضمائر لا العتاقَ الضمرا
They pass through the dawn of swords as though
O garden, I entered the fire of his reproach
they rode inner thoughts, not lean thoroughbreds.
So I wandered the night of sorrows an outcast
ياO جنةًa paradise أدخلتُI was admitted نارthe fire عتابهof his reproach
يا جنةً أدخلتُ نار عتابه
فسريتُso I traveled by night فيin ليلthe night الهمومof cares مهجراtraveling at midday
فسريتُ في ليل الهموم مهجرا
O paradise, I was made to enter the fire of his reproach,
I passed a clear, pure test
and traveled through the night of cares as a traveler at noon.
Whose pillar I never shook but it flowered and bore fruit
وقضيتَapparently 'and a bough' (text unclear) بانٍof a ban-tree ماnot هززتُI shook قوامهُits upright stem
وقضيتَ بانٍ ما هززتُ قوامهُ
إلاَّexcept وأزهرand it blossomed بالسماحwith generosity وأثمراand bore fruit
إلاَّ وأزهر بالسماح وأثمرا
And a ban-tree bough [reading uncertain]: never did I shake its stem
Why does your face not shine radiant
without its blossoming and bearing fruit with generosity.
After outshining the horizon, illuminating?
ماwhat بالis the matter وجهكwith your face ليسnot يسفرreveals بشرهُits cheer
ما بال وجهك ليس يسفر بشرهُ
منfrom بعدafter ماwhen بهرdazzled الفضاءَthe expanse وأبدراand became a full moon
من بعد ما بهر الفضاءَ وأبدرا
Why does your face no longer reveal its cheer,
My pact with him almost draws, from his cheeks
after dazzling the expanse and shining like a full moon?
The water of shame, glinting, dripping
عهديmy recollection بهof it ويكادand almost منfrom وجناتهِits cheeks
عهدي به ويكاد من وجناتهِ
ماءُthe water الحياءِof modesty بشاشةًin cheerfulness أنto يقطراdrip
ماءُ الحياءِ بشاشةً أن يقطرا
I remember it: from its cheeks almost
I never carried tales but of those who deserved them
dripped the water of modesty, in cheerfulness.
So marvel how stout and patient my heart remained!
نقلreported العدىthe enemies ماwhat لمnot أكنI was منamong أهلهِits people
نقل العدى ما لم أكن من أهلهِ
فاعجبْso marvel لقلبيat my heart ماhow أشدَّstrong وأصبراand steadfast
فاعجبْ لقلبي ما أشدَّ وأصبرا
Enemies reported things of which I was never guilty;
Show anger that your kindness lie dormant
marvel at my heart: how strong and steadfast it is!
Your affection's serenity remain troubled
واغضبand be angry لجودكfor your generosity أنthat يبيتit spend the night منكداًdistressed
واغضب لجودك أن يبيت منكداً
وصفاءِand the purity ودكof your affection أنthat يظلَّit remain مكدَّراclouded
وصفاءِ ودك أن يظلَّ مكدَّرا
Be angry for your generosity, that it should spend the night distressed,
Enough for the bashful to blame you in the dew
and for your friendship's purity, that it should remain clouded.
Who can restrain the sea from swelling fulsome?
وكفىand enough خجولاًashamed أنthat يلومكhe rebuke you فيfor ندىgenerosity
وكفى خجولاً أن يلومك في ندى
منwho ذاthis one يصدُّrestrains البحرَthe sea عنfrom أنto يزخراsurge
من ذا يصدُّ البحرَ عن أن يزخرا
It is shame enough that someone rebukes your generosity:
They magnify a thousand - paltry
who can hold the sea back from surging?
To one whose bounty grants cities and settlements
يستعظمونthey deem great الألفa thousand وهيand it is حقيرةٌpaltry
يستعظمون الألف وهي حقيرةٌ
فيin جودِthe generosity منof one who يهبgives المدائنthe cities والقرىand the villages
في جودِ من يهب المدائن والقرى
They think a thousand great, though it is paltry
Awakening, his hand promises me the like
in the bounty of one who gives cities and villages.
Bounteously - his pledge will never be broken
يقظانُawake يوعدنيpromises me نداهُhis bounty بمثلهاwith its like
يقظانُ يوعدني نداهُ بمثلها
كرماًout of generosity وذمةُand the bond وعدهِof his promise لنwill not تكسراbe broken
كرماً وذمةُ وعدهِ لن تكسرا
His wakeful bounty promises me as much,
O you whom God sanctified with celestial musk
out of generosity; his promise's bond will not be broken.
Musk betrays not its scent to ever change
ياO منone whom بارهُapparently 'fashioned him' (text unclear) اللهGod منfrom تبرthe gold العلىof loftiness
يا من بارهُ الله من تبر العلى
ماnot منof طباعِthe nature التبرِof gold أنto يتغيراchange
ما من طباعِ التبرِ أن يتغيرا
O you whom God fashioned [reading uncertain] from the gold of loftiness,
You graced me with gold, filled my hands with it
it is not in gold's nature to change.
When I strewed these pearls upon you
طوقتنيyou adorned my neck ذهباًwith gold ملأتَyou filled بهwith it يديmy hand
طوقتني ذهباً ملأتَ به يدي
لمَّاwhen نثرتُI scattered عليكover you هذاthis الجوهراjewel
لمَّا نثرتُ عليك هذا الجوهرا
You adorned my neck with gold, filling my hand with it
Grant us generous gifts unbroken, disdaining
when I scattered this jewel over you.
Any count that would limit overflowing praise
أكرمhow noble بناwe are متتابعينfollowing one another تنزهاkeeping above
أكرم بنا متتابعين تنزها
عنabove حسبةٍa reckoning تثنيturns الثناءَpraise مسعَّراpriced
عن حسبةٍ تثني الثناءَ مسعَّرا
How noble we are, following one another, keeping clear
You are far above reclaiming gifts
of a reckoning that turns praise into something priced.
Hidden, though it is their habit to appear
حاشاكfar be it from you منfrom أنthat تستردَّyou reclaim مواهباًgifts
حاشاك من أن تستردَّ مواهباً
تخفىare hidden وعادةand the custom مثلهاof their like أنto تظهراappear
تخفى وعادة مثلها أن تظهرا
Far be it from you to reclaim gifts
It was a bargain whose separation came after
that are hidden, when such gifts are customarily displayed.
Nobles disdain to haggle and select
هيit is صفقةٌa bargain وقعoccurred التفرُّقparting بعدهاafter it
هي صفقةٌ وقع التفرُّق بعدها
ويسفُّand abases بالعلياءِlofty honor أنthat تتخيراyou exercise an option
ويسفُّ بالعلياءِ أن تتخيرا
It is a bargain after which we have parted,
Indeed I gifted you, from my musings' daughters
and exercising an option to undo it would abase lofty honor.
A song - your reward for it, no less than a dower
ولقدand indeed منحتكI gave you منfrom بناتِthe daughters خواطريof my thoughts
ولقد منحتك من بناتِ خواطري
غيداًgraceful maidens أقلُّthe least ثوابهاof their reward أنthat تمهراthey receive dowries
غيداً أقلُّ ثوابها أن تمهرا
I have given you, from the daughters of my thoughts,
Red pearls, white gems, black, possessed
graceful maidens whose least reward is a bridal dower.
Of glances - the beauty wore, embellishing you
حمرُred الحلىthe ornaments بيضwhite الطلىthe necks سودٌblack ذوfirst part of 'tresses'
حمرُ الحلى بيض الطلى سودٌ ذو
ائبهاremainder of 'their tresses' لبسنَthey donned الحسنَbeauty فيكconcerning you مشهَّراopenly displayed
ائبها لبسنَ الحسنَ فيك مشهَّرا
Red their ornaments, white their necks, black their
Of every charming conversationalist, ingenious of
tresses: they donned beauty, displayed in your praise.
Meaning - who knew Babylonish sorcery -
منfrom كلevery آنسةa charming maiden الحديثِof speech بديعةِwondrous الthe (article fragment)
من كل آنسة الحديثِ بديعةِ ال
معنىmeaning تعلمُteaches بابلاًBabylon أنto تسحراwork sorcery
معنى تعلمُ بابلاً أن تسحرا
Each a maiden of charming speech, wondrous in
It appeared, so you were rapt before it was recited
meaning, teaching Babylon how to work enchantment.
And strings - though the cupbearers knew no wine -
تجلىis unveiled فتطربso delights قبلbefore أنthat يحدىis chanted بهاwith her
تجلى فتطرب قبل أن يحدى بها
وترٌa string ولمand not تدرِhave known السقاةُthe cupbearers المسكراthe intoxicant
وترٌ ولم تدرِ السقاةُ المسكرا
Unveiled, she delights before her words are sung by
A mistress, beautiful as your face in its view
a string, while cupbearers have not yet known the intoxicant.
A beloved, choice as your origin in its reports
رعبوبةٌa delicate maiden حسنتْwas beautiful كوجهمapparently 'like your face' (text unclear) منظراًin appearance
رعبوبةٌ حسنتْ كوجهم منظراً
مخطوبةٌa sought-after bride طابتwas fine كأصلكlike your lineage مخبراin inward nature
مخطوبةٌ طابت كأصلك مخبرا
A delicate maiden, lovely to behold like your face [reading uncertain],
So admire it, and make it permitted, so strange
a sought-after bride, good in essence like your lineage.
A notion he nurtured, designing and depicting
فاستجلهاso unveil her واستحلهاand make her lawfully yours مستغرباًmarveling
فاستجلها واستحلها مستغرباً
فكراًat a thought نماهاthat nurtured her صائغاًas a goldsmith ومصوراand an image-maker
فكراً نماها صائغاً ومصورا
So unveil her and make her lawfully yours, marveling at
And permit your hearing, after it, to repeat
the thought that reared her, a goldsmith and an image-maker.
That imagined discourse and fabricated tale
وأذنْand permit لسمعكto your ear أنto يطلقdivorce بعدهاafter her
وأذنْ لسمعك أن يطلق بعدها
ذاكَthat المعادَrepeated tale منof الحديثspeech المفترىfabricated
ذاكَ المعادَ من الحديث المفترى
And allow your ear, after her, to divorce
that repeated, fabricated tale.
Partial English translation: 138 of 140 Arabic lines translated.