لأمرٍfor a reason أطعتُI obeyed الحكمَjudgment فيon جانبthe side of الجهلِfolly
لأمرٍ أطعتُ الحكمَ في جانب الجهلِ
وقدthough already ظعنتshe departed جملٌJuml وياand oh لكfor you منof جملِJuml
وقد ظعنت جملٌ ويا لك من جملِ
For some reason I obeyed judgment on the side of folly,
I obeyed the decree in ignorance
Though Juml had departed—and oh, what a Juml!
And many a camel was stabbed, O what a camel!
مقيماًremaining علىupon حزنthe rugged ground of الديارthe dwellings وسهلهاand their plain
مقيماً على حزن الديار وسهلها
وكمand how many لوعةٍa pang فيin الحزنthe rugged ground منهاof them وفيand in السهلِthe plain
وكم لوعةٍ في الحزن منها وفي السهلِ
Remaining on the dwellings’ rugged ground and plain,
Staying sad over the ruins and plains
And how many a pang in their rugged ground and plain!
How much anguish is in sadness, in it and in the plains
أفاضتmade flow دموعَthe tears of العينthe eye منّيfrom me منازلٌdwellings
أفاضت دموعَ العين منّي منازلٌ
طللتُI spilled علىupon إطلالهنَّtheir ruins دمّthe blood of العذلِreproach
طللتُ على إطلالهنَّ دمّ العذلِ
Dwellings made the tears stream from my eyes;
Tears streamed from my eyes in waves
I spilled reproach’s blood upon their ruins.
I looked upon their streaming, the tears of sadness
مشتshe walked فيamong عذارىmaidens خالياتٍfree منof الهوىpassion
مشت في عذارى خالياتٍ من الهوى
ولكنهاbut she شغلٌa preoccupation لقلبfor a heart بلاwithout شغلِan occupation
ولكنها شغلٌ لقلب بلا شغلِ
She walked among maidens free of passion,
I walked among lonely, deserted encampments
But she is a preoccupation for a heart otherwise unoccupied.
But it was a preoccupation for a heart without preoccupation
فياso oh قصرَthe shortness of الليلthe night التَّمامat its fullest length بوصلهاin union with her
فيا قصرَ الليل التَّمام بوصلها
وياand oh طولَthe length of عمرِthe lifetime of الوعدthe promise منهنَّfrom them والمطلِand delay
ويا طولَ عمرِ الوعد منهنَّ والمطلِ
Oh, how short the longest night in union with her!
Oh night whose perfection is in visiting her
And how long-lived their promises and delays!
And oh lifelong promise from her and waiting
وبيand I am afflicted by أعينٌeyes فيهاin them فتورٌlanguor وصحَّةand health
وبي أعينٌ فيها فتورٌ وصحَّة
فكمand how many قتلتthey killed حيّاًa living soul وتحييand they revive منfrom القتلِbeing slain
فكم قتلت حيّاً وتحيي من القتلِ
I am afflicted by eyes holding both languor and health;
In me are languid, lively eyes
How many living souls they have slain, yet they revive them from death!
How many they've killed alive and revived from killing
وماand not لحظهاher gaze إلاَّexcept سيوفٌswords قواضبٌkeen-edged
وما لحظها إلاَّ سيوفٌ قواضبٌ
وآيتهاand its proof ماwhat فيupon الوجوهthe faces منof الصقلِpolish
وآيتها ما في الوجوه من الصقلِ
Her glances are nothing but keen-edged swords,
Her glances are nothing but sharp swords
And the proof is the polish upon the faces.
Her signs are the polish in the faces
حلفتُI swore لهاto her بالأعينby the eyes النُّجلwide صادقاًtruthfully
حلفتُ لها بالأعين النُّجل صادقاً
لقدindeed ضاقfell short باعthe reach of الصبرpatience بالأعينbefore the eyes النجلِwide
لقد ضاق باع الصبر بالأعين النجلِ
I swore to her truthfully by the wide eyes:
I swore to her, sincerely, by the soft eyes
Indeed, patience’s reach falls short before those wide eyes,
Patience has run out, by the soft eyes
وهيفand the slenderness of خصورٍwaists ضعفهاtheir frailty موجبcausing الضنىwasting sickness
وهيف خصورٍ ضعفها موجب الضنى
وحسنُand the beauty of وجوهfaces عزّهاtheir pride سببُthe cause of الذلِّabasement
وحسنُ وجوه عزّها سببُ الذلِّ
And the slenderness of waists whose frailty causes wasting sickness,
The weakness of delicate waists causes sorrow
And the beauty of faces whose pride brings abasement.
The glory of beautiful faces causes humiliation
جنيتI gathered ثمارthe fruits of الحسنbeauty باللحظthrough gazing والأسىand sorrow
جنيت ثمار الحسن باللحظ والأسى
فطرفيَso my eye فيin روضٍa garden وقلبيَand my heart فيin محلِdrought
فطرفيَ في روضٍ وقلبيَ في محلِ
I gathered beauty’s fruits through gazing and sorrow;
I reaped the fruits of beauty by glancing and sadness
So my eye is in a garden, while my heart is in drought.
So my eyes are in a garden and my heart in a place
وقدand indeed زعمتshe claimed لمياءُLamya إنْthat قدalready سلوتهاI ceased yearning for her
وقد زعمت لمياءُ إنْ قد سلوتها
وياand oh راحتيmy relief لوif only كانthere were فيon الأرضthe earth ماsomething that يسليconsoles
ويا راحتي لو كان في الأرض ما يسلي
And Lamya has claimed that I have ceased to yearn for her;
And Mayya claimed to have consoled me
And what relief I would have, if anything on earth could console me!
Oh my comfort, if only something on earth could console
هيshe البدرthe full moon أسريI travel by night منهfrom it فيin نورthe light of وجههits face
هي البدر أسري منه في نور وجهه
فاعثرthen I stumble فيin ليلthe night of الصبابةardent longing والخبلِand madness
فاعثر في ليل الصبابة والخبلِ
She is the full moon; I journey from it by night, in the light of its face,
She is the full moon I am spellbound by her light
Then I stumble in the night of longing and madness.
So stumble in the night of youth and confusion
ظلمتُI was wronged فهلso is there منany ناصرٍchampion فيin ولايةٍa dominion
ظلمتُ فهل من ناصرٍ في ولايةٍ
منof الحسنbeauty لاnot يخشىis feared عليهاfor her منfrom العزلِdeposition
من الحسن لا يخشى عليها من العزلِ
I have been wronged—is there a champion in a dominion
I wronged, is there a supporter in authority
Of beauty, where she need not fear being deposed?
Of beauty, who does not fear removal?
أظلُّI spend the day وقلبيand my heart خافقٌfluttering غيرnot ساكنٍstill
أظلُّ وقلبي خافقٌ غير ساكنٍ
بخافقةfor one with fluttering القرطينearrings ساكنةmotionless الحجلِthe anklet
بخافقة القرطين ساكنة الحجلِ
I spend the day with my heart fluttering, never still,
I live in shade and my heart beats restlessly
For her whose earrings flutter and whose anklet is still.
With the beating of chirping partridges at rest
ممنَّعةunapproachable تخشىshe fears الجريرةthe culpability منfor دميmy blood
ممنَّعة تخشى الجريرة من دمي
وماand not هيَshe منfor قتلkilling المحّبينlovers فيin حلِّabsolution
وما هيَ من قتل المحّبين في حلِّ
Unapproachable, she fears the guilt of shedding my blood,
She fears my blood though she's innocent of killing lovers
Yet she is not free of guilt for killing lovers.
And she is not for slaying the enamored
تعجَّبتُI marveled منat إعطافهاher body’s curves وجفونهاand her eyelids
تعجَّبتُ من إعطافها وجفونها
لسكرbecause of intoxication بلاwithout خمرٍwine وحلٍand eye-darkness (probable reading) بلاwithout كحلِkohl
لسكر بلا خمرٍ وحلٍ بلا كحلِ
I marveled at her curves and her eyelids:
I marveled at her flirtatious, intoxicated eyes
At intoxication without wine, and [natural eye-darkness] without kohl.
Drunken without wine, dissolving without kohl
تزينadorn دموعُthe tears of الصبِthe lovesick lover صفحةthe side of جيدهاher neck
تزين دموعُ الصبِ صفحة جيدها
كماjust as زينwas adorned جيدthe neck of الغصنthe branch فيin لؤلؤpearls of الطلِdew
كما زين جيد الغصن في لؤلؤ الطلِ
The lovesick lover’s tears adorn the side of her neck,
The tears of a youth adorned her cheek
As the branch’s neck is adorned with pearls of dew.
As pearls adorn the branch of the willow
إذاwhen ماfor emphasis التقيناwe met موّهتshe feigned عبراتهاher tears
إذا ما التقينا موّهت عبراتها
وأينand how far دموعtears الذلِّof abasement منfrom أدمعtears الدلِّof coquetry
وأين دموع الذلِّ من أدمع الدلِّ
Whenever we meet, she feigns her tears;
When we meet, she hides her tears
And how far tears of abasement are from tears of coquetry!
Where are the tears of humiliation to tears of affection?
وليستand they are not لحاظاًglances رانياتsteadily gazing تظافرتthey joined forces
وليست لحاظاً رانيات تظافرت
علىagainst جلديmy endurance بلrather رامياتٍshooting علىbeyond النَّبلِarrows
على جلدي بل رامياتٍ على النَّبلِ
These are not lingering glances that have joined forces
Hers aren't amorous glances combined
Against my endurance, but archers outshooting arrows.
Against my skin, but arrows against targets
وجائرةand one unjust in الأحكامjudgments هلاَّwhy not تعلّمتْshe learned
وجائرة الأحكام هلاَّ تعلّمتْ
منfrom الملكthe king المنصورal-Mansur ماwhat صفةُthe nature of العدلِjustice
من الملك المنصور ما صفةُ العدلِ
And she whose judgments are unjust—why has she not learned
Would the unjust judge learn
From King al-Mansur the nature of justice?
From Al-Mansour the qualities of justice?