أشربْdrink علىto وردroses الخدودof the cheeks وغنّنيand sing to me
أشربْ على ورد الخدود وغنّني
وسقيتَand may you be given to drink كأسthe cup البينof parting إنif لمnot تسقنيyou give me drink
وسقيتَ كأس البين إن لم تسقني
Drink to the roses of cheeks, and sing to me.
Drink from the rose of the cheeks and sing to me
And may you be given parting's cup if you do not give me drink.
And if you don't water me, you have served the cup of separation
واسرحand let roam سوامthe grazing herds اللحظof the gaze بينamong رياضهاtheir gardens
واسرح سوام اللحظ بين رياضها
وحذارand beware منof فتكاتthe deadly attacks تلكthose الأعينِeyes
وحذار من فتكات تلك الأعينِ
And loose the grazing herds of your glance among their gardens,
And unleash the glances between its meadows
And beware the deadly attacks of those eyes—
And beware the killings of those eyes
النَّاعساتِthe drowsy ones تظنهنَّyou think them ضعائفاًfrail
النَّاعساتِ تظنهنَّ ضعائفاً
وسيوفهاand their swords تجنيdo harm علىto منwhoever يجتنيgathers fruit
وسيوفها تجني على من يجتني
Those drowsy ones you take for frail,
The sleepy ones think them weak
Yet their swords wound whoever would gather their fruit.
Yet their swords reap whoever they target
والآنساتِand the charming women المائساتِswaying معاطفاًin their forms
والآنساتِ المائساتِ معاطفاً
فالبانfor the ben-tree ذوpossessed of خجلshame لديهاbefore them بيّنِplain
فالبان ذو خجل لديها بيّنِ
And the charming women, swaying their bodies—
And the gentle ones wearing cloaks
For the ben-tree is plainly abashed before them.
So the shy one has a clear excuse
ماnot تلكمthose الأردافَhips تحتbeneath قدودهاtheir figures
ما تلكم الأردافَ تحت قدودها
لكنهاbut they are الكثبانsand dunes تحتbeneath الأغصنِthe branches
لكنها الكثبان تحت الأغصنِ
Those are not hips beneath their figures,
What are those buttocks under their wrappings
Rather, they are sand dunes beneath the branches.
But they are the dunes under the branches
كلفنيmade me lovesick (uncertain text) يهيفٍwith slender beauties (uncertain text) كمhow much بذلتُI lavished لهنَّon them منof
كلفني يهيفٍ كم بذلتُ لهنَّ من
دمعٍtears كأيامlike the days الصُّدودof rejection ملَّونِcolored
دمعٍ كأيام الصُّدود ملَّونِ
Enamored of slender beauties [text uncertain], how much I have lavished on them—
The passionate have burdened me, how much have I shed
Tears, colored like the days of rejection.
Tears like the days of loss, colorful
كمhow many سارdeparted منof شمسa sun تولّتturned away فيin الضحىthe forenoon
كم سار من شمس تولّت في الضحى
عنّيfrom me ومنand of قمرٍa moon سرىtraveled by night فيin موهنِthe late night
عنّي ومن قمرٍ سرى في موهنِ
How many a sun has departed, turning away in morning light
How much sun has declined from me at dawn
From me, and many a moon has journeyed late at night.
And how much moon has walked away in its setting
وأغنَّand a nasal-voiced one أغيدgraceful and supple كالغزالlike a gazelle أحمَّdark لدْsupple (word continues)
وأغنَّ أغيد كالغزال أحمَّ لدْ
نِcompletion of 'supple' القدِin figure كالخطّيlike a Khatt spear أجيدlong-necked أعينِlarge-eyed
نِ القدِ كالخطّي أجيد أعينِ
And a nasal-voiced, graceful beloved, gazelle-like, dark and supple
And sing, like a gazelle trained to the rhythm
Of figure like a Khatt spear, long-necked and large-eyed.
Of a swaying gait and languorous eyes
جفنيmy eyelid الذيwhich يردcomes to drink of الكرىsleep متأسّناًstagnant
جفني الذي يرد الكرى متأسّناً
كلفٌenamored بفاترwith the languor of جفنهhis eyelid المتوسنِthe drowsy
كلفٌ بفاتر جفنه المتوسنِ
My eyelid, which drinks from sleep's stagnant waters,
My eyelid that returns the seeings wearily
Is enamored of his languid, drowsy eyelid.
Burdened by its droopy and drowsy lid
ولقدand indeed زنتcommitted adultery عينيmy eye برؤيةby seeing غيرهsomeone other than him
ولقد زنت عيني برؤية غيره
جهلاًin ignorance ورجمُand stoning with الدمعtears حدُّthe prescribed penalty المحصنِfor a married person
جهلاً ورجمُ الدمع حدُّ المحصنِ
Indeed, my eye committed adultery by looking at another,
And my eye has sinned by seeing others
In ignorance; and stoning with tears is the married adulterer's penalty.
Foolishly, and the tears delimit the barrier
لمnot يبقَleft فيin قلبيmy heart مكاناًany room حبُّهُhis love
لم يبقَ في قلبي مكاناً حبُّهُ
فإذاso when منيتُI am afflicted بحادثٍwith a calamity لمnot أحزنِI grieve
فإذا منيتُ بحادثٍ لم أحزنِ
His love has left no room in my heart,
There remains no room in my heart for his love
So when calamity befalls me, I do not grieve.
So if I die by accident, I won't grieve
ولقدand indeed كتمتI concealed الحبlove عنfrom عذَّالهits reproachers
ولقد كتمت الحب عن عذَّاله
لكنbut لسانthe tongue الدمعof tears ليسis not بألكنِtongue-tied
لكن لسان الدمع ليس بألكنِ
And I concealed my love from its reproachers,
And I’ve hidden love from the rebuker
But the tongue of tears is not tongue-tied.
But the tongue of tears cannot be silenced
رشأٌa fawn إلىto قلبيmy heart مسيءٌdoing harm محسنٌdoing good
رشأٌ إلى قلبي مسيءٌ محسنٌ
باللحظwith a glance فاعجبso marvel للمسيءat the wrongdoer المحسنِthe benefactor
باللحظ فاعجب للمسيء المحسنِ
A fawn, unkind to my heart yet kind
A glance blows to my heart, harming and caring
With his glance—so marvel at one both cruel and kind.
So wondrous is the glance of the harmful caregiver
أشكوI complain إليهto him ماwhat أقاسيI suffer منهfrom him منfrom
أشكو إليه ما أقاسي منه من
قلبٍa heart لهof his قاسٍhard وعطفand a flank ليّنِsupple
قلبٍ له قاسٍ وعطف ليّنِ
I complain to him of what I suffer from him:
I complain to him what I suffer from him
His hard heart and his supple form.
A heart that’s harsh to me, yet gentle concern
ياO للرجالmen, to the rescue لفاقدٍfor one bereft ذيpossessed of صبوةٍpassionate longing
يا للرجال لفاقدٍ ذي صبوةٍ
ظعنَdeparted الفؤادthe heart وجسمهwhile his body لمnot يظعنِdepart
ظعنَ الفؤاد وجسمه لم يظعنِ
O men, come to the aid of a bereft, lovesick man:
O people missing his grace
His heart has departed, though his body has not.
It wounded my soul, but did no bodily harm
أسوانَgrief-stricken دلّهِdistraught بالنَّوىthrough separation بعدafter الهوىlove
أسوانَ دلّهِ بالنَّوى بعد الهوى
فلوso even if أنَّهhe وجدattained المنىhis wishes لمnot يفطنِhe would notice
فلو أنَّه وجد المنى لم يفطنِ
Grief-stricken, bewildered by separation after love,
The torment of his absence taught me after passion
Even if he attained his wishes, he would not notice.
Else I wouldn't have realized had I found what I sought
ولقدand indeed منعتI was barred منfrom السلوforgetting love وسهلهand its easy course
ولقد منعت من السلو وسهله
فمشيتُso I walked فيalong نهجthe path الغرامof passion الأخشنِthe roughest
فمشيتُ في نهج الغرام الأخشنِ
Indeed, I was denied forgetfulness and its easy road,
I was banned from solace and ease
So I walked the roughest path of passion.
So I walked the most dreadful path of love
فلوand if أطَّلعتَyou looked علىupon الضَّنىwasting sickness لعجبتَyou would marvel منat
فلو أطَّلعتَ على الضَّنى لعجبتَ من
حيٍّa living man كميتٍlike a corpse فيin الثيابclothes مكفَّنِshrouded
حيٍّ كميتٍ في الثياب مكفَّنِ
And were you to see my wasting sickness, you would marvel at
If you saw my distress, you would be shocked
A living man like a corpse, shrouded in his clothes.
A living corpse wrapped in clothes
أسرفتَyou have gone too far ياO برحَtorment السقامof sickness فلاso do not تطلْlinger
أسرفتَ يا برحَ السقام فلا تطلْ
وجريتand you have galloped ياO خيلَsteeds المدامعof tears فاسكنيso be still
وجريت يا خيلَ المدامع فاسكني
You have gone too far, O torment of sickness; linger no longer!
Restrain, o night stars, do not rise for long
And you have galloped, O steeds of tears; now be still!
And halt, o horses of tears
واكففand desist عذولُO reproacher عنfrom الملامةcensure مسعداًgiving support
واكفف عذولُ عن الملامة مسعداً
فلربَّfor many a يومday قلتُI said فيهon it لكto you أكفنيspare me
فلربَّ يوم قلتُ فيه لك أكفني
And cease your blame, reproacher, and give me aid,
And cease, o fawn of blame, blaming Sa'd
For many a day I said to you, 'Spare me!'
Perhaps one day I will say to you: Console me
وعذلتيand you reproached me (uncertain text) لمّاًwhen ظننتyou thought فراقهمparting from them
وعذلتي لمّاً ظننت فراقهم
هيناًeasy وماyet not خطبُthe ordeal الفراقof parting بهيّنِat all easy
هيناً وما خطبُ الفراق بهيّنِ
And you reproached me [text uncertain] when you thought parting from them
I blamed time when I thought we'd part
Easy—yet the ordeal of parting is not easy.
Little did I know the gravity of parting
وأعدand repeat علىto سمعيmy hearing لذيذdelightful حديثهمtheir talk
وأعد على سمعي لذيذ حديثهم
فلطالماfor how often لحديثهمwith their talk اطربتنيyou delighted me
فلطالما لحديثهم اطربتني
And repeat to my ears their delightful talk,
And bring to my hearing their sweet talk
For so often you have delighted me with their talk.
For often their conversation would thrill me
سالمْmake peace فماfor what أغناكhas availed you حربكyour war against مسمعيmy hearing
سالمْ فما أغناك حربك مسمعي
وإذاand if عجزتَyou are unable عنto الإساءةdo harm فأحسنْthen do good
وإذا عجزتَ عن الإساءة فأحسنْ
Make peace—what good has your war upon my hearing done you?
Greetings, your war did not benefit my hearing
And if you cannot do harm, then do good.
And if you fall short of wronging me, then be kind
ولربَّand many a يومday غابwas absent فيهon it رقيبناour watcher
ولربَّ يوم غاب فيه رقيبنا
ومزاجناand our drink's admixture ماءwater الغمامof the clouds المدجنِdarkened
ومزاجنا ماء الغمام المدجنِ
And many a day our watcher was absent,
Perhaps a day will come when our censor's absent
And our drink was mixed with water from dark clouds.
And we'd be like rainwater, turbid
حيثُwhere الغديرُthe pool وقدand indeed أجادتfinely fashioned نقشهُits pattern
حيثُ الغديرُ وقد أجادت نقشهُ
كفُّthe hand النسيمof the breeze ومرُّهاand its passing فيin جوشنِa coat of mail
كفُّ النسيم ومرُّها في جوشنِ
There was the pool, its pattern finely traced
Where the pond overflows with etching
By the breeze's hand, passing in a coat of mail.
By the palm fronds breeze in its basin
وغصونُand the boughs دوحof spreading trees النَّيربينof al-Nayrabayn يهزُّهاshakes them
وغصونُ دوح النَّيربين يهزُّها
نغمthe notes القماريof turtledoves بالغناءwith singing المحسنِbeautifully performed
نغم القماري بالغناء المحسنِ
And the boughs of al-Nayrabayn's spreading trees were stirred
And Douh's grapevines shake
By the turtledoves' notes, so beautifully sung.
With the beautiful singing, fine and good
منof كلevery لدنٍsupple bough كالفوامlike a figure (uncertain text) يميلsways منfrom
من كل لدنٍ كالفوام يميل من
مرحthe exuberance الشبابof youth إلىtoward الدلالcoquetry فينثنيand so bends
مرح الشباب إلى الدلال فينثني
Each supple bough, like a slender form [text uncertain], sways from
Inclining from every bend, like incense
Youth's exuberance toward coquetry, then bends,
From the joy of youth to the alluring coyness
ماwhat lies بينbetween ثغرٍa mouth للأقاحof daisies مفلّجgap-toothed
ما بين ثغرٍ للأقاح مفلّج
وجبينِand the brow نهرٍof a river بالنَّسيمby the breeze مغضَّنِwrinkled
وجبينِ نهرٍ بالنَّسيم مغضَّنِ
Between the daisies' gap-toothed mouth
Between a mouth with gap teeth
And a river's brow, wrinkled by the breeze.
And a forehead with dimples by the breeze
ووجوهُand the faces هاتيكof those الرياضِgardens سوافرٌunveiled
ووجوهُ هاتيك الرياضِ سوافرٌ
غيدٌgraceful beauties تزانare adorned منfrom المياهthe waters بأعينِwith eyes
غيدٌ تزان من المياه بأعينِ
And the faces of those gardens are unveiled,
And the faces of those meadows are radiant
Graceful beauties, adorned with eyes of water.
Gazelles balanced by the water of their eyes
والأرضand the earth تجلىis revealed فيin رداءa robe أخضرgreen
والأرض تجلى في رداء أخضر
والجوand the sky يبرزcomes forth فيin قناعٍa veil أدكنِdark gray
والجو يبرز في قناعٍ أدكنِ
And the earth is revealed in a green robe,
The land dons a green gown
And the sky comes forth in a dark-gray veil.
And the sky comes out in a darker cloak