أعجبتَdid you marvel? منat خدٍّa cheek صفاgrew clear وتلهَّباand blazed
أعجبتَ من خدٍّ صفا وتلهَّبا
نارthe fire الحياءmodesty يشبُّهاkindles it ماءwater الصباyouth
نار الحياء يشبُّها ماء الصبا
Do you marvel at a cheek that grew clear and blazed?
You were amazed at a cheek radiant and aflame
The fire of modesty is kindled by the water of youth.
With the fire of shyness that water of youth resembles
منwho ليfor me بجاليةwith a revealer of الملاحةloveliness عاطلٍunadorned
من لي بجالية الملاحة عاطلٍ
زفَّتْshe was led as a bride ففضَّضهاthen silvered her الجمالbeauty وذهَّباand gilded
زفَّتْ ففضَّضها الجمال وذهَّبا
Who will bring me that unadorned revealer of loveliness,
Who will lend me a swift ship while the sailor is unemployed
Led forth as a bride, then silvered and gilded by beauty?
So it may sail and the beauty scatter it to pieces
وبمهجتيand with my lifeblood الغضبانthe angry one يقتلkills مقبلاًapproaching
وبمهجتي الغضبان يقتل مقبلاً
برضىwith contentment فكيفso how? إذاwhen تولَّىhe turns away مغضباin anger
برضى فكيف إذا تولَّى مغضبا
And my lifeblood for the angry one, who kills as he draws near
And my angry eyelids kill, when in a good mood, an admirer
In contentment—how, then, when he turns away in anger?
How then when it is intent on being angry
وسنانُdrowsy-eyed يحسنlooks beautiful فيin العيونthe eyes وماand not لهhe has
وسنانُ يحسن في العيون وما له
حسنىkindness ويعذبand is sweet فيin القلوبthe hearts معذّباtormenting
حسنى ويعذب في القلوب معذّبا
Drowsy-eyed, he looks lovely to the eyes, though he has
A tooth that beautifies the eyes but has no charm of mine
No kindness; he is sweet to hearts while tormenting them.
That tortures hearts however much tortured
ويزينand adorns نقطُthe dot الخالthe beauty spot خطَّthe line عذاراهhis two sideburns
ويزين نقطُ الخال خطَّ عذاراه
والخطُّand the script يحسنُlooks beautiful معجماًdotted أوor معرباgrammatically inflected
والخطُّ يحسنُ معجماً أو معربا
The beauty spot's dot adorns the line of his two sideburns,
And a mole embellishes the line of her temple
And the script is beautiful, whether dotted or inflected.
And the line beautifies compiled or explicated writing
وتفرُّديand my solitude بالحزنin grief جلَّgrew great لأحرفٍfor letters
وتفرُّدي بالحزن جلَّ لأحرفٍ
فيin الحسنbeauty محوthe erasure تجلُّديof my fortitude أنto تكتباinscribe
في الحسن محو تجلُّدي أن تكتبا
And my solitary grief has grown too great for letters
My uniqueness in sorrow polished letters
In beauty to inscribe the erasure of my fortitude.
In beauty an erasure of my composure if they write
يثنيturns aside سهامَthe arrows جفونهof his eyelids عنaway from مقلتيmy eye
يثني سهامَ جفونه عن مقلتي
تيهاًout of pride فيحسنُso he does good بيto me مسيئاًdoing wrong مذنباsinning
تيهاً فيحسنُ بي مسيئاً مذنبا
He turns his eyelids' arrows away from my eye,
The arrows of his eyelids curve away from my pupil
In pride, and so does me good while doing wrong and sinning.
Lost, yet he beautifies, wronging me, the blameworthy
ويعزُّand is elusive مطلوباًwhen sought ولولاand were it not for مهلكdeadly ruin
ويعزُّ مطلوباً ولولا مهلك
منfrom هجرهhis abandonment لبلغتُI would have reached ذاكthat المطاباthe desired delight
من هجره لبلغتُ ذاك المطابا
He is elusive when sought; were it not for deadly ruin
He forbids the sought though were it not for the deadly
From his abandonment, I would have reached that desired delight.
I would have attained the objects of desire
صلفٌa haughty one تعجَّبmarveled منat وفاةِthe death تجلُّديof my fortitude
صلفٌ تعجَّب من وفاةِ تجلُّدي
وأرىand I find حياتيmy life فيin هواهlove for him أعجباmore astonishing
وأرى حياتي في هواه أعجبا
The haughty one marveled at my fortitude's death,
Disdain surprised at the death of my composure
Yet I find my life in love for him more astonishing.
And I see my life in his love more wondrous
وأماand indeed وبرقby the lightning تثيَّتيهhis two incisors (probable reading) وأنَّهُand that it
وأما وبرق تثيَّتيه وأنَّهُ
لولاwere it not for دموعيmy tears كانwould have been برقاًlightning خلّباrainless
لولا دموعي كان برقاً خلّبا
Yes, by the lightning of his two incisors—and it,
As for the glittering of his perfidy, it is as if
But for my tears, would be lightning bringing no rain—
Were it not for my tears, it would be perfidy fortified
لقدindeed استجازَallowed himself منof الخلافcontrariness طريةa way (probable reading)
لقد استجازَ من الخلاف طرية
مأثورةًhanded down ومنand of التجنّيbaseless blame مذهباa creed
مأثورةً ومن التجنّي مذهبا
He has indeed allowed himself a way of contrariness,
He has indeed taken the rarely trodden path of discord
Handed down, and a creed of baseless blame.
And the path of evasion a way of life
وأرىand I see جديدfresh السُّقمsickness جدَّدrenewed لبسهُits garb
وأرى جديد السُّقم جدَّد لبسهُ
قمرٌa moon منfrom الأصداغthe temple-locks حلَّsettled in العقرباScorpio
قمرٌ من الأصداغ حلَّ العقربا
And I see fresh sickness, its garb renewed
And I see the newness of sickness renewed his garb
By a moon lodged in the Scorpio of his temple-locks.
A moon of temples replaced Scorpio
أتبعتهُI sent after him قلبيmy heart يسيرtraveling بسيرهwith his movement
أتبعتهُ قلبي يسير بسيره
فلذاكso for that reason شرَّقwent east فيin الغرامardent love وغرَّباand went west
فلذاك شرَّق في الغرام وغرَّبا
I sent my heart after him, traveling as he travels;
I followed him with my heart walking his every step
So in love it journeyed east and west.
So for that the new moon rose in love and set
أظباءَO gazelles رامةَRamah لاmay ... never ذعرتِyou be frightened أراجعٌwill ... return?
أظباءَ رامةَ لا ذعرتِ أراجعٌ
زمنٌa time برامةin Ramah ماhow ألذَّdelightful وأطيباand sweet
زمنٌ برامة ما ألذَّ وأطيبا
O gazelles of Ramah, may you never be frightened! Will there return
The does of Ramah, no startled stags return
A time in Ramah? How delightful and sweet it was!
A time of Ramah, how sweet and gentle
وصلٌunion عفاfaded away كرسومهاlike its traces وشبيبةٌand youth
وصلٌ عفا كرسومها وشبيبةٌ
ولَّتdeparted كسكانهاlike its inhabitants وصبرٌand patience أجدباgrew barren
ولَّت كسكانها وصبرٌ أجدبا
Union has faded like its traces, and youth
Farewell visited its stations and a youth
Has departed like its inhabitants; patience has grown barren.
Turned like its dwellers, and a patience scorched
أصبحتI am now فيin ليلthe night الهمومof cares فلوso if سرىtraveled by night
أصبحت في ليل الهموم فلو سرى
طيفُthe phantom الخيالof fancy لهابit would fear أنto يتأوَّباreturn by night
طيفُ الخيال لهاب أن يتأوَّبا
I am now in the night of cares; were it to journey by night,
I spent the night in the darkness of sorrows, so if
The dream-phantom would fear to return by night.
The specter of imagination shone it would dwell
غادرتyou left قلبيmy heart بالغرامwith ardent love معرَّفاًmade known
غادرت قلبي بالغرام معرَّفاً
وتركتand you left خدّيmy cheek بالدموعwith tears محصَّباpebble-strewn
وتركت خدّي بالدموع محصَّبا
You left my heart known for passionate love,
I left my heart enamored, knowing him well
And left my cheek pebbled with tears.
And left my cheek in tears accumulated
ولذكرهand at his remembrance طربrapture الجوانحthe ribs والحشىand the inward parts
ولذكره طرب الجوانح والحشى
وأشدُّand the keenest ذكرىremembrance شائقٍof one who stirs longing ماthat which أطرباenraptures
وأشدُّ ذكرى شائقٍ ما أطربا
Remembrance of him brings rapture to the ribs and inward parts,
His memory stirred the breast and gut
And the keenest memory of one who stirs longing is what enraptures.
And the fondest memory, how stirring
والدهرand time يومٌa day كالدموعlike tears تلوُّناًin changing color
والدهر يومٌ كالدموع تلوُّناً
بعدafter الفراقparting وكالقلوبand like hearts تقلًّباin turning
بعد الفراق وكالقلوب تقلًّبا
And time is a day, changing color like tears
Time is a day diverse like tears
After parting, and turning like hearts.
After separation, and hearts fickle
ولطالماand for long شمسَwas restive الزمانtime وإنماbut only
ولطالما شمسَ الزمان وإنما
بالصَّاحبthrough the patron المرجوّin whom hope is placed ذلَّbecame tame واًصحباand grew tractable
بالصَّاحب المرجوّ ذلَّ واًصحبا
For long has time been restive; only
And often the sun of time, but
Through the hoped-for patron has it grown tame and tractable.
With the hoped for companion it waned and accompanied