وذيand one endowed with كرمٍgenerosity يعطيgives معاقلstrongholds ملكهhis realm
وذي كرمٍ يعطي معاقل ملكه
إذاwhen مدحناour praise زفَّتwere led as brides إليهto him عقائلهits noble maidens
إذا مدحنا زفَّت إليه عقائله
And a generous man who grants the strongholds of his realm,
He of generous spirit gives the fortresses of his kingdom,
when the noble maidens of our praise are led to him as brides.
When we praise him, his maids hasten to him,
يقولhe speaks ولاbut no واللهby God ماnot قالsaid قائلٌa speaker
يقول ولا والله ما قال قائلٌ
بأحسنَwith anything finer مماthan what جودthe bounty of كفَّيهhis two palms فاعلهdoes it
بأحسنَ مما جود كفَّيه فاعله
He speaks—but no, by God, no speaker has said
He says - No, by God, no speaker has said
anything finer than what the bounty of his two palms accomplishes.
Better than what his open hands have done.
شجاعٌbrave يخافfears الليثُthe lion ثعلبfox; the spearhead’s tang رمحهhis spear
شجاعٌ يخاف الليثُ ثعلب رمحه
إذاwhen حلقتْsoared عقبانهُhis eagles وأجادلهand his falcons
إذا حلقتْ عقبانهُ وأجادله
A brave man: the lion fears the fox of his spear,
A brave man whom the lion fears the claws of his spear
when his eagles and his falcons soar.
When his hawks wheel and contend with him,
شديدُintense غرامٍpassion بالشجاعةfor courage والنَّدىand generosity
شديدُ غرامٍ بالشجاعة والنَّدى
فياso, oh شدَّhow greatly ماexclamatory particle عابتcensured فخابتand so failed عواذلهhis reprovers
فيا شدَّ ما عابت فخابت عواذله
Intensely devoted to courage and generosity,
Strongly enamored is he of bravery and munificence,
and oh, how fiercely his reprovers censured him—and failed!
Oh how excellent is he whom his damsels reproached and failed.
عزيزٌmighty بهthrough him ذلَّwas humbled الصَّليبthe cross وأهلهand its people
عزيزٌ به ذلَّ الصَّليب وأهله
أواخرهُhis later deeds منof سؤددٍnoble eminence وأوائلهand his earliest deeds
أواخرهُ من سؤددٍ وأوائله
A mighty man, through whom the cross and its people were humbled;
Mighty is he by whom the cross and its people were abased
nobility marks his last deeds and his first.
Its latter and its former multitudes.
جرىflowed نيلهhis Nile ردفاًfollowing behind لينلapparently: for the bounty of بنانهِhis fingertips
جرى نيله ردفاً لينل بنانهِ
وسالand poured إلىuntil أنthat ليسnot يوجدis found سائلهits petitioner
وسال إلى أن ليس يوجد سائله
His Nile flowed behind the bounty of his fingertips,
His Nile flowed in torrents to water his villages,
and poured until no petitioner for it could be found.
And flowed on until none were left to beg of it.
فماfor ... is not الغيثthe rain إلاَّexcept منجلاتٌgiving birth بروقهُits lightning flashes
فما الغيث إلاَّ منجلاتٌ بروقهُ
وماand ... is not الروضthe garden إلاَّexcept حاملاتٌpregnant خمائلهits leafy thickets
وما الروض إلاَّ حاملاتٌ خمائله
For rain is nothing but its lightning flashes giving birth,
The rain is but the flashing gleams of its lightning,
and the garden is nothing but its pregnant thickets.
And the meadow but the portresses of its weapons.