تَنَفَّسَتbreathed نَسَماتُbreezes of السحرenchantment فيin السَحَرthe predawn hour
تَنَفَّسَت نَسَماتُ السحر في السَحَر
وهينمتand murmured فيin ميادينfields منof الزَهَرblossoms
وهينمت في ميادين من الزَهَر
The breezes of enchantment breathed before dawn,
The breezes of dawn breathed at dawn
and murmured in fields of blossoms.
And buzzed in meadows of flowers
فنَبَّهتso awakened كلَّevery مِرْنامhabitual singer of الضحىthe forenoon غَرِدٍmelodious
فنَبَّهت كلَّ مِرْنام الضحى غَرِدٍ
حاليadorned الطلاَthe throats مخضَبdyed الكفينboth palms مستَحِرwakeful before dawn
حالي الطلاَ مخضَب الكفين مستَحِر
They awakened every melodious singer of the morning,
Waking every warbler of the morning singing
throat-adorned, both palms dyed, wakeful before dawn.
My condition is that of a youth with rose-stained palms kindled
وحبّذاand how lovely شدواتthe songs of الطيرthe birds جاوبهاanswered them
وحبّذا شدوات الطير جاوبها
عزفُthe playing of القيانsongstresses علىon الناياتflutes والوَتَرand strings
عزفُ القيان على النايات والوَتَر
How lovely the birds' songs, answered by
And the birds’ singing responds to them
the songstresses' music on flutes and strings.
The playing of reeds on pipes and strings
حيثwhere المزاهرthe flowerbeds تندىbecome dewy منfrom غضارتهاtheir luxuriance
حيث المزاهر تندى من غضارتها
محاجرُthe eye-sockets of النورblossoms فيin الآصالthe evenings والبكُرand the mornings
محاجرُ النور في الآصال والبكُر
Where the flowerbeds' luxuriance bedews
Where the flowers are dewy in their lushness
the eyes of blossoms at evening and in the morning.
Saucers of light in budding branches
وللمعاطفand for the bending limbs منof أغصانهاtheir branches مَيَدٌa swaying
وللمعاطف من أغصانها مَيَدٌ
ممزقa tearer لجيوبof the bosoms of الظلshade فيin الغدُرthe pools
ممزق لجيوب الظل في الغدُر
And the bending limbs of their branches sway,
And for the robes from its branches a waving
rending the bosoms of shade in the pools.
Tearing the pockets of shade in betrayal
تحكيportray لناto us بارتجاسthrough the trembling of الريحthe wind فيin ورقleaves
تحكي لنا بارتجاس الريح في ورق
منهاof theirs يرفّflutter علىover فينانهاtheir leafy canopy النضرِfresh
منها يرفّ على فينانها النضرِ
They show us, through the wind's trembling in leaves
It tells us in the rustling of wind in leaves
of theirs that flutter over their fresh, leafy canopy,
Swaying over its branches is freshness
رقصthe dance of الدَهاقينthe landowners ماnot زالتceased ترفّfluttering لهto it
رقص الدَهاقين ما زالت ترفّ له
معاطفُthe supple figures of الغيدfair maidens فيin خُضْرgreen منof الأَزُرwaist-wraps
معاطفُ الغيد في خُضْر من الأَزُر
the landowners' dance, to which forever sway
The dancing of swaying branches still sways for it
the supple figures of fair maidens in green waist-wraps.
Robes of mist in greenish blue
تلقىyou find بهاin them الشمسthe sun فيon خدّthe cheek of الثرىthe earth لمعاًgleams
تلقى بها الشمس في خدّ الثرى لمعاً
جاءتcame بهاwith them فُرَجgaps between الأوراقthe leaves كالغُررlike white forehead-blazes
جاءت بها فُرَج الأوراق كالغُرر
There you find the sun in gleams upon the earth's cheek,
Meeting the sun on the cheek of the land shining
brought by gaps between the leaves, like white forehead-blazes.
Brought forth by the dimples of leaves like jewels
كأنّماas though حُوّةthe dark green of الأفياءthe shadows تلبَسهclothes it
كأنّما حُوّة الأفياء تلبَسه
بهاwith them ملاءةa mantle ماwhat قدalready حيكwas woven للنَمِرfor the leopard
بها ملاءة ما قد حيك للنَمِر
As though the dark green of the shadows clothed it,
As if the undulating serpent wears it
with them, in a mantle of fabric woven for the leopard.
Clothed in a garment woven for the tiger
والنهرand the river يصدىgrows tarnished بهاتيكby those الظلالshadows كماas
والنهر يصدى بهاتيك الظلال كما
تصدىgrows tarnished صفيحةthe blade-face of حدّthe edge of الصارمthe keen sword الذكرwell-tempered
تصدى صفيحة حدّ الصارم الذكر
And the river tarnishes beneath those shadows, as
And the river echoes with those shadows as
the blade-face of a keen, well-tempered sword tarnishes.
A sword's sharp blade echoes
والزهرand the blossoms يفرشspread فيon شطَّيهits two banks ماwhat رقمتembroidered
والزهر يفرش في شطَّيه ما رقمت
فيهin it السحائبthe clouds منof ريطfine cloths ومنand of حِبَرstriped fabrics
فيه السحائب من ريط ومن حِبَر
And blossoms spread on its two banks what was embroidered
And flowers carpet its banks what
there by the clouds, of fine cloths and striped fabrics,
The clouds have figured there in line and ink
ربعيةspringtime الوشيembroidery لاnot ينفكُّceases زِبْرجهاtheir finery
ربعية الوشي لا ينفكُّ زِبْرجها
يجلوreveals لناto us منamong حُلاهاtheir ornaments أحسنَthe fairest of الصورforms
يجلو لنا من حُلاها أحسنَ الصور
with springtime embroidery; their finery never ceases
The brocade robe's sheen does not cease
to reveal to us the fairest forms among their ornaments.
Revealing to us the best images from its dreams
فقمso rise بناwith us لابتكارto enjoy early العيشlife قدindeed شرفتhas been graced
فقم بنا لابتكار العيش قد شرفت
لهاتهits palate بالمنىwith wishes فيin رّيقthe first freshness of العُمُرlife
لهاته بالمنى في رّيق العُمُر
So rise with us to savor life early: graced is
So rise with me to devise life - it has ennobled
its palate with wishes in life's first freshness,
Itself to those wishes in the saliva of life
بكلwith every أهيفslender-waisted youth قدindeed ألوىturned زرافتهhis company
بكل أهيف قد ألوى زرافته
علىtoward سناthe radiance of البدرthe full moon فيin مائيةthe watery sheen of الزهرthe blossoms
على سنا البدر في مائية الزهر
with every slender youth who has turned his company
With every gazelle having bent its neck
toward the full moon's radiance in the blossoms' watery sheen.
Over our full mooned night in the watery flowers
كأنماas though خدّهhis cheek مُذْsince راحbecame ممتعناًwithdrawing
كأنما خدّه مُذْ راح ممتعناً
منfrom العيونthe eyes بتضريجwith crimson staining منfrom الخَفرbashfulness
من العيون بتضريج من الخَفر
As though his cheek, since it began withdrawing
As if its cheek since morning is anointed
from gazing eyes beneath a crimson flush of bashfulness,
By eyes with kohl of the finest
صحيفةa sheet ملكتwas obtained منfrom درةa pearl بسطتwas spread flat
صحيفة ملكت من درة بسطت
جرىflowed بهاover it ذوبthe molten essence of ياقوتruby علىin قدرdue measure
جرى بها ذوب ياقوت على قدر
were a sheet obtained from a pearl spread flat,
A paper she ruled from a pearl she unfolded
over which molten ruby flowed in due measure.
Melted ruby spilled over a pot
ورقّةand the tenderness of السمعhearing بالألحانthrough melodies منfrom فمهhis mouth
ورقّة السمع بالألحان من فمه
فالسمعso hearing فيin مثلماa similar case طوراًat times أخوbrother of النظرsight
فالسمع في مثلما طوراً أخو النظر
And hearing is softened by melodies from his mouth;
And the page of hearing with melodies from his mouth
so hearing, at such moments, is a brother to sight.
So hearing is in that regard a twin of sight
فكمso how often تمتعdelighted سمعيmy hearing والهوىwhile love أممclose at hand
فكم تمتع سمعي والهوى أمم
يوماًa day بأوصافin praises of شهمa noble man طيبgood الأثرthe influence
يوماً بأوصاف شهم طيب الأثر
How often my hearing has delighted, with love close at hand,
So how my hearing and passion enjoyed
on many a day, in praise of a noble man of gracious influence.
One day descriptions of valiant, sweet vestige
هوhe ابنِson of خدنthe intimate companion of المعاليlofty virtues وابنand son of بجدتهاtheir inner nature
هو ابنِ خدن المعالي وابن بجدتها
عبدservant of الرحيمthe Merciful إِمامleader of البدوnomads والحضرand townsfolk
عبد الرحيم إِمام البدو والحضر
He is the son of lofty virtues' companion, and master of their secrets:
He is son of the eminent houses and son of their devotion
Abd al-Rahim, leader of nomads and townsfolk.
Abdul Rahim, imam of nomad and settled lands
مولىًa lord أنافتrose high علىabove العِضَّيْنthe two astute men بهجتهhis splendor
مولىً أنافت على العِضَّيْن بهجته
وغادرتand left قُسَQuss مَعْwith سحبانSahban فيin حصَرِspeechlessness
وغادرت قُسَ مَعْ سحبان في حصَرِ
A lord whose splendor rose above the two masters of wit
My master - joys smiled upon the molars through him
and left Quss, with Sahban, tongue-tied,
And quit the portion of Suhban during siege
بكلwith every معنىthought خلوبcaptivating اللفظthe wording جالcoursed بهthrough it
بكل معنى خلوب اللفظ جال به
ماءthe water of السلاسةfluency فيin روضa garden منof الفِقَرphrases
ماء السلاسة في روض من الفِقَر
with every thought of captivating wording, through which coursed
With every charming, refined phrase he roamed with it
the water of fluency in a garden of phrases.
The water of fluency in a garden of creativity
طلْقfree الأعنةthe reins فيon نَهْجِthe path of البلاغةeloquence لاnot
طلْق الأعنة في نَهْجِ البلاغة لا
ينفكparts عنfrom خاطرa mind فيin البحثinquiry مستعرablaze
ينفك عن خاطر في البحث مستعر
Free of rein on the path of eloquence, he never
Unconstrained speech in the path of eloquence does not
is without a mind ablaze with inquiry.
Depart a heart researching kindled
قدindeed برّزتexcelled فيin رهانthe contest of الفضلexcellence فكرتهhis thought
قد برّزت في رهان الفضل فكرته
وأحرزتand won قصباتthe reeds of السبقfirst place والظفرand triumph
وأحرزت قصبات السبق والظفر
His thought has excelled in the contest of excellence
His intellect shined in the race of merit
and seized the reeds of first place and triumph.
And won the banners of precedence and triumph
أربتsurpassed علىbeyond الروضةthe garden الغناءluxuriant شيمتهhis nature
أربت على الروضة الغناء شيمته
لطفاًin gentleness إِذاwhen مازجتهاmingled with it رقةthe softness of السحَرdawn
لطفاً إِذا مازجتها رقة السحَر
His nature surpasses the luxuriant garden
He cultivated upon the garden the trait of gentle grace
in gentleness, when dawn's softness mingles with it.
When he mixed with it the gentleness of magic
مولايmy lord ياO مَنyou who سرتjourneyed تعنوbowing لساحتهto his courtyard
مولاي يا مَن سرت تعنو لساحته
نوازعyearnings للمنىfor hopes لولاهbut for him لمdid not تَسِرjourney
نوازع للمنى لولاه لم تَسِر
My lord, you to whose courtyard have journeyed, bowing,
My master - O you who travelled aspiring for his field
yearnings for hopes—without him, they would never have journeyed:
Inclinations of purpose, without whom desires do not roam
إِليكهاhere she is for you منfrom بناتthe daughters of الفكرthought غانيةًa beauty
إِليكها من بنات الفكر غانيةً
عذراءa virgin تزهوglories بحسنin the beauty of الدَلّcoquetry والحَورَand dark eyes with bright whites
عذراء تزهو بحسن الدَلّ والحَورَ
here she is for you, from thought's daughters, a beauty,
To you from the daughters of thought singing
a virgin, radiant with lovely coquetry and dark eyes with bright whites,
A virgin blooming in beauty and splendor
تزدانis adorned منكfrom you بأوصافwith praises نسقنwere arrayed علىupon
تزدان منك بأوصاف نسقن على
لبَّاتهاher throat-hollows منamong حُلاهاher ornaments أنفسthe most precious of الدُرَرpearls
لبَّاتها من حُلاها أنفس الدُرَر
adorned with praises of you, arrayed upon
Adorning herself through you with attributes as if
her throat-hollows—the most precious pearls among her ornaments.
The finest pearls were strung upon her collar