صَحَّrecovered وانيlanguid نسيمناour breeze باعتلالهthrough its languor
صَحَّ واني نسيمنا باعتلاله
وتبدّاand appeared ربيعناour spring فيin اقتبالهits first bloom
وتبدّا ربيعنا في اقتباله
Our languid breeze recovered through its own languor,
and our spring appeared in its first bloom.
وجلتand unveiled جِدّةُthe freshness of الرياضِthe gardens عليناbefore us
وجلت جِدّةُ الرياضِ علينا
غُرَرَthe bright brows of الزَّهْرthe blossoms فوقَabove خُضْرِthe green of تلالهits hills
غُرَرَ الزَّهْر فوقَ خُضْرِ تلاله
And the gardens' freshness unveiled before us
the bright brows of blossoms above its green hills.
وأمَلَّتْand recited فيin الدَوْحthe great trees مستحِراتُawake at dawn الطthe birds (first part)
وأمَلَّتْ في الدَوْح مستحِراتُ الط
طَيرِbirds (completion) لحنَthe melody of الغَريضal-Gharid فيin أَرمالهhis ramal rhythms
طَيرِ لحنَ الغَريض في أَرماله
And in the great trees the dawn-awakened
birds recited al-Gharid's melody in his ramal rhythms,
بعْدَafter ماthat رَددتْthey had repeated لمعبدfor Maʿbad اهزاhazaj songs (first part)
بعْدَ ما رَددتْ لمعبد اهزا
جاًhazaj songs (completion) بضرْبٍto a beat موقّعrhythmically marked فيin اعتدالهits balance
جاً بضرْبٍ موقّع في اعتداله
after they had echoed Maʿbad's hazaj
songs to a measured, evenly balanced beat.
فأقِمْso maintain رسمَthe custom of أُنْسناour fellowship واقترفand gather منfrom
فأقِمْ رسمَ أُنْسنا واقترف من
روضناour garden المستجدّnewly renewed طيبَthe sweetness of خلالهits qualities
روضنا المستجدّ طيبَ خلاله
So uphold our rite of fellowship, and gather from
our renewed garden its sweet delights,
بكؤوسٍwith cups منof المُدامwine علىto تَرْwarbling (first part)
بكؤوسٍ من المُدام على تَرْ
نامِwarbling (completion) أطيارهits birds ومسْرىand the passage of شَمالهits north wind
نامِ أطياره ومسْرى شَماله
with cups of wine, to the warbling
of its birds and the wafting of its north wind.
ودعِand let الزيرthe treble string فيin مُطارحةexchanging phrases with البمّthe bass string
ودعِ الزير في مُطارحة البمّ
يَحثّurge on الكؤوسthe cups تحتbeneath ظلالهits shade
يَحثّ الكؤوس تحت ظلاله
And let the treble string, trading phrases with the bass,
spur the winecups on beneath its shade.
وافترعهاand deflower it منfrom كفِّthe palm of أحْوَرa dark-eyed one احْوَىdusky
وافترعها من كفِّ أحْوَر احْوَى
ناعِسِlanguid الطرفِof gaze يستبيكhe takes you captive بخالِهْwith his beauty spot
ناعِسِ الطرفِ يستبيك بخالِهْ
And take its maiden draught from the palm of one dark-eyed and dusky,
languid of gaze, who captures you with his beauty spot.
نازعتناcontended with us أعطافهhis supple sides نشوةthe intoxication of الراwine (first part)
نازعتنا أعطافه نشوة الرا
حwine (completion) وخدّاهand his two cheeks عندمِيdragon's-blood-red جريالِهْits crimson hue
ح وخدّاه عندمِي جريالِهْ
His swaying form rivaled, for us, the intoxication of
wine, and his cheeks its dragon's-blood crimson.
ينثنيhe sways والدلالwhile coquetry يقطرdrips منfrom عِطْtwo sides (first part)
ينثني والدلال يقطر من عِطْ
فَيْهِhis two sides (completion) أحْببhow lovely بعطفهِis his graceful sway ودلاِلِهْand his coquetry
فَيْهِ أحْبب بعطفهِ ودلاِلِهْ
He sways, and coquetry drips from his
sides—how lovely his sway and his coquetry!
إِنْif رناhe gazes أرشقhe shoots at الندامىthe drinking companions بلحظٍwith a glance
إِنْ رنا أرشق الندامى بلحظٍ
تتداعىsuccumb قلوبهمtheir hearts لنبالِهto his arrows
تتداعى قلوبهم لنبالِه
If he gazes, he shoots a glance at the drinking companions,
their hearts succumbing to his arrows.
قلsay منfrom فوقabove قدهhis stature اللَّدنsupple بدراًa full moon
قل من فوق قده اللَّدن بدراً
لاnot يراهsees it المحاقthe moon's dark phase بعدafter اكتمالهits fullness
لا يراه المحاق بعد اكتماله
Say: above his supple form is a full moon
that the moon's dark phase never sees after its fullness.
خَنِثُsoftly yielding الملتوىat the waist رخيمُdelicate المبانيof build
خَنِثُ الملتوى رخيمُ المباني
جالcoursed ماءُthe water of النعيمِbliss فيthrough أوصالهhis limbs
جال ماءُ النعيمِ في أوصاله
Supple of waist and delicate of build,
the water of bliss courses through his limbs.
عوَّذَتهcharmed him for protection العيدانthe lutes منagainst أعينthe eyes of الشَرthe drinkers (first part)
عوَّذَته العيدان من أعين الشَر
بdrinkers (completion) إذاwhen ماسَhe sways فيin برودthe mantles of جمالهhis beauty
ب إذا ماسَ في برود جماله
The lutes have charmed him against the eyes of the
drinkers, when he sways in the mantles of his beauty,
بأرانينwith resonant tones أربعfour ركبتْwere mounted منfrom فوabove (first part)
بأرانين أربع ركبتْ من فو
قabove (completion) جوفthe hollow of سرارهاtheir inner core فيwithin خلالهits spaces
ق جوف سرارها في خلاله
with four resonant strings mounted above
the hollow of their inner core, within its spaces.
تشغلdistract المرءَa person عنfrom مداركsenses خمسfive
تشغل المرءَ عن مدارك خمس
برجوعby returning لواحدto one بكمالهin its entirety
برجوع لواحد بكماله
They draw a man away from five senses
through a complete return to one.
ياO ندامايَmy drinking companions صفّقclapped الجدولُthe brook الطلْfree-flowing (first part)
يا ندامايَ صفّق الجدولُ الطلْ
قُfree-flowing (completion) ارتياحاًin delight لغصنهat his bough واعتدالهand his upright poise
قُ ارتياحاً لغصنه واعتداله
O my drinking companions, the free-flowing brook claps
in delight at his bough and his upright grace.
فهلمواso come, all of you إلىto غضارةِthe lush ease of عيشlife
فهلموا إلى غضارةِ عيش
مستلذّdelightful البكورthe early morning معtogether with آصالهits late afternoons
مستلذّ البكور مع آصاله
Come, then, to the lush ease of a life
whose mornings and late afternoons are a delight.
وأعيدواand revive الوجدthe passion القديمold فقدfor indeed حاthe time has come (first part)
وأعيدوا الوجد القديم فقد حا
نthe time has come (completion) ارتكاضgalloping طوعin obedience to المنىdesires فيin مَجالهits arena
ن ارتكاض طوع المنى في مَجاله
And revive the old passion, for the time has come
to gallop at desire's command within its arena.
قدindeed تداعتhave called one another إِلىto التصابيyouthful dalliance نفوسٌsouls
قد تداعت إِلى التصابي نفوسٌ
نزعتyearned نحوهtoward it بذكرat the mention of خِصالهits charms
نزعت نحوه بذكر خِصاله
Souls have called one another to youthful dalliance,
yearning toward it at the mention of its charms.
واَسْتَجدّواand renew نظْمَthe composing of القريضِpoetry اقتضاباًextemporaneously
واَسْتَجدّوا نظْمَ القريضِ اقتضاباً
فيon معانيthe themes of أيامِهits days وليالِهand its nights
في معاني أيامِه وليالِه
And compose fresh verse, impromptu,
on the themes of its days and nights.
فلعمريfor, by my life أشهىthe sweetest القريضpoetry إِلىto النفthe soul (first part)
فلعمري أشهى القريض إِلى النف
سsoul (completion) ولوعٌfond devotion بذكرto recalling عيشِa life مِثاِلهlike it
س ولوعٌ بذكر عيشِ مِثاِله
For, by my life, the sweetest verse to the
soul is passionate remembrance of a life like this.
وإِليَّand to me الأسجاعrhymed prose ثمthen القوافيverse-rhymes
وإِليَّ الأسجاع ثم القوافي
وافتراعand deflowering الأبكارvirgin themes يومon the day of نضالهits contest
وافتراع الأبكار يوم نضاله
And leave rhymed prose to me, then rhymes,
and the deflowering of virgin themes on the day of its contest.
وإِلىand to فكرتيmy invention التبدُّهimpromptu composition والتمليطand completing another's half-verse
وإِلى فكرتي التبدُّه والتمليط
فيin الشعرpoetry مَعْwith صحيحsound ارتجالِهits improvisation
في الشعر مَعْ صحيح ارتجالِه
And to my invention belong impromptu verse and half-line exchanges,
in poetry, along with faultless improvisation.
أُحكمI perfect النسجَthe weaving حينwhen انتخبI select الدرthe pearls (first part)
أُحكم النسجَ حين انتخب الدر
رpearls (completion) ابتكاراًwith originality بصيدهby hunting it واعتقالهand holding it fast
ر ابتكاراً بصيده واعتقاله
I perfect the weave as I select the
pearls, inventively hunting them down and holding them fast.
صاحبيَّmy two companions الغداةَthis morning هبّاarise, both of you فقدfor indeed حانَthe time has come
صاحبيَّ الغداةَ هبّا فقد حانَ
نزوعٌyearning للعيشِfor life بعدafter اكتماِلَهits fullness
نزوعٌ للعيشِ بعد اكتماِلَه
My two companions, arise this morning, for the time has come
to yearn for life now that it has reached its fullness.
ليسis not شأنthe way of النديمthe drinking companion فيin الحقtruth أنto
ليس شأن النديم في الحق أن
يضربَturn كشحاًhis flank عنaway from ذاكthat معwith إِغفاِلهneglecting it
يضربَ كشحاً عن ذاك مع إِغفاِله
It is not, in truth, the drinking companion's way to
turn his flank away from that and leave it unheeded.
فلعمريfor, by my life السرورjoy أقصرshorter منthan أنto
فلعمري السرور أقصر من أن
يتمادىlinger فيover وزنهweighing it واكتيالهand measuring it out
يتمادى في وزنه واكتياله
For, by my life, joy is too brief for one to
linger over weighing and measuring it.