أتَتْshe came أسْماءٌAsmāʾ ساحِبَةًtrailing رِدَاهاher cloak
أتَتْ أسْماءٌ ساحِبَةً رِدَاها
علىover إِثْرِthe traces of المواطئthe footsteps منfrom سُرَاهاher night journey
على إِثْرِ المواطئ من سُرَاها
Asmāʾ came, trailing her cloak,
over the footprints of her night journey.
فديتكَmay I be your ransom لوif وطئتَyou trod علىupon جفونeyelids
فديتكَ لو وطئتَ على جفون
لماwould not كادتnearly تُنَبِّهawaken منfrom كراهاtheir slumber
لما كادت تُنَبِّه من كراها
May I be your ransom! If you trod upon eyelids,
they would scarcely be roused from their slumber.
وقدand already سَدَلَتْshe let down غدائِرهاher tresses لِتُخْفيto conceal
وقد سَدَلَتْ غدائِرها لِتُخْفي
إِذاwhen ابتسمتْshe smiled صباحاًa dawn فيwithin دُجاهاtheir darkness
إِذا ابتسمتْ صباحاً في دُجاها
She had let down her tresses to conceal,
when she smiled, a dawn within their darkness.
وفيand at طَرَفِthe edge of الخباءِthe tent ليوثُlions of حَرْبٍwar
وفي طَرَفِ الخباءِ ليوثُ حَرْبٍ
تدورُturns عليهمُupon them أبَداًforever رَحَاهاits millstone
تدورُ عليهمُ أبَداً رَحَاها
And at the edge of the tent were lions of war,
its millstone forever turning upon them.
خشيتُI feared بسدلهاat her letting it fall فيamong الحيّthe tribe منof أنthat
خشيتُ بسدلها في الحيّ من أن
يُهبَّmight rouse أشَطَهُمْthe farthest of them أدنىthe faintest شَذَاهاof her fragrance
يُهبَّ أشَطَهُمْ أدنى شَذَاها
I feared, with her hair loosened in the camp, that
the faintest breath of her fragrance would rouse the farthest of them.
بَدتْshe appeared فوجَمتand I fell silent منfrom دَهَشٍastonishment كأنيas though I
بَدتْ فوجَمت من دَهَشٍ كأني
نفرتُI fled إلىtoward ودَاعٍfarewell مِنْfrom لِقاهاmeeting her
نفرتُ إلى ودَاعٍ مِنْ لِقاها
She appeared, and I fell silent with amazement, as though
I had fled from meeting her into farewell.
فقدfor indeed حَصِرتْshe was tongue-tied حياءًfrom shyness عنfrom نظيمstrung speech
فقد حَصِرتْ حياءً عن نظيم
فمجّتهso they cast it out نَثاراًas scattered pearls مقلتاهاher two eyes
فمجّته نَثاراً مقلتاها
For shyness had left her unable to string her words,
so her two eyes cast them out as scattered pearls.
فلاso not أنسىI forget وقدand already أنستI grew at ease وطابand grew pleasant النthe (start of 'gathering')
فلا أنسى وقد أنست وطاب الن
نَديُّgathering (word continuation) بماthrough what يحدِّثنيهtells it to me فاهاher mouth
نَديُّ بما يحدِّثنيه فاها
So I cannot forget—when I grew at ease and pleasant became the
gathering through what her mouth told me—
حَماماًdoves فيamong الغُصُونِthe branches تنوحُlamenting شوقاًwith longing
حَماماً في الغُصُونِ تنوحُ شوقاً
تبوحُspeaks openly بسرِّof the secret of ماwhat يطويenfolds حشَاهاtheir hearts
تبوحُ بسرِّ ما يطوي حشَاها
the doves among the branches, lamenting with longing,
disclosing the secret of what their hearts enfold.
فكانَso became الغُصْنُthe branch ليto me غصصاًchoking pangs وكاand was (word fragment)
فكانَ الغُصْنُ لي غصصاً وكا
نcompletion of 'was' الحَمامthe doves لناto us بأنin that حُمّتْwas decreed نَواهاher departure
ن الحَمام لنا بأن حُمّتْ نَواها
So the branch became a choking grief to me, and
the doves meant doom to us, for her departure was decreed.
فقمتُso I rose لموقفِto the place of التوديعfarewell أطويI fold الضthe (start of 'ribs')
فقمتُ لموقفِ التوديع أطوي الض
لوعَribs (word continuation) منbecause of الشجونsorrows علىaround لظاهاtheir blaze
لوعَ من الشجون على لظاها
So I rose to the place of farewell, folding my
ribs, in sorrow, around its blaze.
فلمso not أَكُI was أنto أرىI see منfrom بعدهاafter her فيamong
فلم أَكُ أن أرى من بعدها في
نساءthe women of الحيّthe tribe أحسنَmore beautiful منthan حُلاهاher charms
نساء الحيّ أحسنَ من حُلاها
After her, I could not see among
the women of the tribe anything lovelier than her charms,
سوىexcept هيفاءa slender-waisted beauty وَفّتcame forth منfrom خُدورِthe secluded chambers of الthe
سوى هيفاء وَفّت من خُدورِ ال
بلاغةeloquence قدalready تسامَىhad risen high منتماهاher lineage
بلاغة قد تسامَى منتماها
save a slender beauty who came from the secluded chambers of
eloquence, whose lineage had risen high.
عَرُوبةُan endearing beauty حيّهاof her tribe تختالُshe struts تيهاًin pride
عَرُوبةُ حيّها تختالُ تيهاً
علىabove الشِعرىSirius بعيداًfar مرتماهاher reach
على الشِعرى بعيداً مرتماها
The charmer of her tribe, she struts in pride
above Sirius, far-reaching in her aim.
تَقَرَّطَتِshe wore as earrings الثريّاthe Pleiades واستطالتْand towered
تَقَرَّطَتِ الثريّا واستطالتْ
علىabove الجوزاءِal-Jawzāʾ فاقتحَمَتْthen stormed ذَرَاهاits heights
على الجوزاءِ فاقتحَمَتْ ذَرَاها
She wore the Pleiades as earrings and towered
above al-Jawzāʾ, storming its heights.
فماneither الملكُthe king الضليلmuch astray وماnor زهيرZuhayr
فما الملكُ الضليل وما زهير
بحوليّاتهwith his year-worked odes منat مُستماهاher lofty station
بحوليّاته من مُستماها
Neither the errant king nor Zuhayr,
with his year-worked odes, can reach her height.
وماnor are السَبْعُthe seven الطِوالُlong odes أرقُّmore delicate معنىin meaning
وما السَبْعُ الطِوالُ أرقُّ معنى
واشهىand more delectable فيin العذوبةsweetness منthan جَناهاher gathered fruit
واشهى في العذوبة من جَناها
Nor are the seven long odes subtler in meaning
or more delectably sweet than her fruit.
وماnor is الروضُthe meadow المفوّفُmany-colored باكرَتْهvisited it at dawn
وما الروضُ المفوّفُ باكرَتْه
عَزَاليْthe waterspouts of السُحُبِthe clouds واهيةleaking كِلاَهاtheir kidneys
عَزَاليْ السُحُبِ واهية كِلاَها
Nor is a many-colored meadow, visited at dawn
by the clouds' waterspouts, their kidneys leaking,
فاخصَبَتِso grew fertile الرُبىthe hills وافترّand smiled فيin
فاخصَبَتِ الرُبى وافترّ في
هاthem (attached pronoun) الأقاصيthe farthest reaches منهof it واخضلّتand grew moist صَباهاtheir east breeze
ها الأقاصي منه واخضلّت صَباها
so that the hills grew lush, and within
them its farthest reaches smiled and their east breeze grew moist,
بأحسنَany lovelier منthan نضارتهاher freshness وأشهىand more delectable
بأحسنَ من نضارتها وأشهى
وأحلىand sweeter فيto مذاقيmy taste منthan روَاهاher draught
وأحلى في مذاقي من روَاها
lovelier than her freshness, more delectable,
or sweeter to my taste than her draught.
ذكرتI recalled بهاthrough her عهوداًpast days قدalready دعتنيhad summoned me
ذكرت بها عهوداً قد دعتني
لأشواقٍto longings بقلبيin my heart مصطلاهاtheir burning-place
لأشواقٍ بقلبي مصطلاها
Through her I recalled days that had summoned me
to longings whose fire burns in my heart.
فماfor no أدماءpale gazelle تعطوreaches up to browse حينwhen تمشيshe walks
فما أدماء تعطو حين تمشي
بجيدwith a neck عاكلarching تزجيshe urges along طَلاهاher fawn
بجيد عاكل تزجي طَلاها
For no pale gazelle, reaching up to browse as she walks,
with an arching neck, urging her fawn along,
تداعبُهshe plays with him برَوْقَيْهاwith her two horns نهاراًby day
تداعبُه برَوْقَيْها نهاراً
وإنand when أمستْshe reaches evening تُوسَّدهُshe pillows him on طَلاهاher neck
وإن أمستْ تُوسَّدهُ طَلاها
playing with him with her two horns by day,
and, at nightfall, pillowing him on her neck,
تحنُّshe yearns إِليهfor him منfrom شَغَفٍpassion وتحنوand bends tenderly
تحنُّ إِليه من شَغَفٍ وتحنو
عليهover him ماwhenever تَلَتْهُshe followed him أوor تَلاهاhe followed her
عليه ما تَلَتْهُ أو تَلاها
yearning for him with passion and bending tenderly
over him, whether she follows him or he follows her—
سرىhe traveled by night معهاwith her وقدwhile already نشطَتْshe frisked لفخْتٍin moonlight
سرى معها وقد نشطَتْ لفخْتٍ
تكمّنlay concealed فيwithin مطاويهits folds أسَاهاher sorrow
تكمّن في مطاويه أسَاها
he traveled by night with her as she frisked in moonlight,
within whose folds her sorrow lay concealed,
وماand not علمتْshe knew بأنّthat الدهرTime صَالٍsetting a trap
وما علمتْ بأنّ الدهر صَالٍ
بكفةwith a circular snare حابلof a trapper تُرديfells رشاهاher fawn
بكفة حابل تُردي رشاها
and she did not know that Time was laying a trap
with a trapper's snare that would fell her fawn;
فلمso not يكit was رْيثthe pause of ظمأىa thirsty one العَيرthe wild ass إِلاّexcept
فلم يك رْيث ظمأى العَير إِلاّ
وقدwhen already نيطَتْwere fastened بأرجلهto his legs عُراهاits loops
وقد نيطَتْ بأرجله عُراها
no more than a thirsty wild ass's pause had passed
when its loops were fastened round his legs;
فباتتْso she spent the night وهوwhile he ينْشُبُwas caught فيin حِبالٍropes
فباتتْ وهو ينْشُبُ في حِبالٍ
تقطَّعُwas tearing apart دونَهاbefore them أسَفاًin grief حشاهاher heart
تقطَّعُ دونَها أسَفاً حشاها
she spent the night while he was caught in ropes,
her heart tearing apart in grief before them—
بأبرعَmore outstanding منthan أخيكyour brother بناتdaughters of شوقٍlonging
بأبرعَ من أخيك بنات شوقٍ
تضاجعُshare a bed with مهجةًa heart شُقَّتwas split عَصاهاits staff
تضاجعُ مهجةً شُقَّت عَصاها
can outdo your brother: daughters of longing
share a bed with a heart whose staff is split.
فهاكso take بهاher (with her) عروساًa bride ترتجيshe hopes منfrom
فهاك بها عروساً ترتجي من
كَyou (attached pronoun) أنْthat تعفوyou pardon وتصْفَحَand overlook عنaway from طخاهاher darkness
كَ أنْ تعفو وتصْفَحَ عن طخاها
So take her as a bride, looking hopefully to
you to pardon and overlook her darkness.
ودمand live on واسلمand remain safe هنيئاًhappily ماas long as تغَنّتْsing
ودم واسلم هنيئاً ما تغَنّتْ
علىon الأغصانِthe branches وِرْقٌgray doves فيamong رُباهاtheir hills
على الأغصانِ وِرْقٌ في رُباها
Live on, safe and happy, as long as
gray doves sing on the branches among their hills.