وابقand live on واسلمand remain safe لوْجنَةِupon the cheek of الدهرTime خالاa beauty mark
وابق واسلم لوْجنَةِ الدهر خالا
طالِعاًrising فيin سماthe sky of الزمانtime هِلالاas a crescent
طالِعاً في سما الزمان هِلالا
And live on unharmed, a beauty mark upon Time's cheek,
Persist and submit to the vicissitudes of fate
rising as a crescent in the sky of time,
Rising in the sky of time like a crescent
فتنالso you attain الكمالَperfection شيئاًa little فشيئاًthen a little more
فتنال الكمالَ شيئاً فشيئاً
كترَّقيlike the ascent of الهلالthe crescent حالاًone stage فحالاthen another stage
كترَّقي الهلال حالاً فحالا
so that you attain perfection, little by little,
So you may attain perfection little by little
as the crescent rises, stage by stage;
As the crescent progresses from state to state
بالِغاًattaining مَبْلَغاًa degree منof الشَرَفِhonor الأسloftiest (first part)
بالِغاً مَبْلَغاً من الشَرَفِ الأس
نى(completes 'loftiest') يردّturns back العيونthe eyes حَسْرىweary كِلالاexhausted
نى يردّ العيون حَسْرى كِلالا
attaining a height of the loftiest honor
Until you reach the highest level of nobility
that turns eyes back weary and exhausted;
That makes eyes shed copious tears
فيin علوّloftiness لاnot ينقضيcomes to an end أمَدَfor the duration of الدهtime (first part)
في علوّ لا ينقضي أمَدَ الده
رِ(completes 'time') وفخرٍand glory ماnot إِنْemphatic particle يخافfears الزوالاdecline
رِ وفخرٍ ما إِنْ يخاف الزوالا
in a loftiness that lasts throughout time,
In never-ending ascension throughout the ages
and a glory that never fears decline.
And pride that does not fear decline
وادعand summon فيin نظمِكَyour verse القوافيَthe rhymes يأتيthey will come (first part)
وادع في نظمِكَ القوافيَ يأتي
ن(completes 'they will come') رجالاًon foot متىwhenever أردتyou wish ارتجالاimprovisation
ن رجالاً متى أردت ارتجالا
And summon the rhymes within your verse: they will come
And compose rhymes in your poem that come
on foot whenever you wish to improvise.
Spontaneously when you wish to improvise
واتخذand take صَهْوةَthe saddleback of الثرَّياthe Pleiades مقاماًas an abode
واتخذ صَهْوةَ الثرَّيا مقاماً
ناظِماًstringing أنجمَthe stars of الثرّياthe Pleiades مَقالاinto speech
ناظِماً أنجمَ الثرّيا مَقالا
And make the saddleback of the Pleiades your abode,
And make the Pleiades your dwelling
stringing the Pleiades' stars into speech.
Connecting the stars of Pleiades in your discourse
أيُّwhat شعرٍpoetry لكof yours اعتصرتwere pressed out قوافيrhymes
أيُّ شعرٍ لك اعتصرت قوافي
هits منfrom السِحْرmagic هيجstirred up البلبالاturmoil
ه من السِحْر هيج البلبالا
What poetry is yours, its rhymes pressed
What poetry have you extracted whose rhymes
from magic, rousing turmoil!
Are like magic that excites the nightingale
وسُلافٍand pure wine متىwhenever أردتُI wished التداويto seek a cure
وسُلافٍ متى أردتُ التداوي
منfor خُماريmy hangover شرْبتُهاI drank it جريالاruby-red
من خُماري شرْبتُها جريالا
And pure wine: whenever I wished for a cure
And wine when I wish to indulge
for my hangover, I drank it, ruby-red.
I drink it pure from my goblet
ومنand of الخمرwine ماsome يكونُis مُباحاpermissible
ومن الخمر ما يكونُ مُباحا
ومنand of السِحْرmagic ماsome يكونis حَلالاlawful
ومن السِحْر ما يكون حَلالا
And some wine is permissible,
And of wine what is permissible
and some magic is lawful;
And of magic what is lawful
ومنand of النظْمverse ماsome يُصاغُis fashioned عُقُوداًinto necklaces
ومن النظْم ما يُصاغُ عُقُوداً
ومنand of النَثْرِprose ماsome يَسيلُflows زُلالاas clear, sweet water
ومن النَثْرِ ما يَسيلُ زُلالا
and some verse is fashioned into necklaces,
And of verse what is strung like necklaces
and some prose flows as clear, sweet water.
And of prose what flows smooth like drizzle
نَفَثَاتٌbreaths of enchantment لوif شبَّهواthey likened سِحْرَthe magic of هاروHarut (first part)
نَفَثَاتٌ لو شبَّهوا سِحْرَ هارو
ت(completes 'Harut') بهاto them لمnot يكنwould be عليهمon their part محالاabsurd
ت بها لم يكن عليهم محالا
Breaths of enchantment: if they likened Harut's magic
Whispers that if compared to Harut's magic
to them, there would be nothing absurd in their comparison.
Would not be implausible
هيthey فعلُthe effect of العيونِthe eyes فيupon مُهْجةthe heart of الصthe enamored lover (first part)
هي فعلُ العيونِ في مُهْجة الص
صَبّ(completes 'the enamored lover') وخلَّand leave aside الطُلاوبُلّةthe wine, and [unclear element] الغَزالاthe gazelle
صَبّ وخلَّ الطُلاوبُلّة الغَزالا
They are what eyes do to the heart of the enamored
It is the work of eyes in the ardor of passion
lover; leave aside the wine and [unclear wording] the gazelle.
That freed the gazelle to roam
سَرِقاتٌthefts لكنهاbut they منfrom سجاياqualities
سَرِقاتٌ لكنها من سجايا
كyour (possessive suffix) بهاthrough them صرتَyou have come to تفتحُopen الأقفالاthe locks
ك بها صرتَ تفتحُ الأقفالا
Thefts, yet taken from qualities
Stealthy glances yet from your qualities
of yours, through which you have come to open locks.
With them you unlock what is locked
حَسْبُenough for عينٍan eye رأتكthat has seen you قرةَthe delight of عينٍan eye
حَسْبُ عينٍ رأتك قرةَ عينٍ
وفؤادٍand a heart خَطَرْتَyou came to mind فيهin it اشتعالاburning
وفؤادٍ خَطَرْتَ فيه اشتعالا
An eye that has seen you has delight enough,
It suffices that an eye saw you, delight of an eye
and a heart in which you have come to mind, flame enough.
And a heart you set aflame
ليَI have شوقٌa longing إِليكfor you رقَّgrew tender إِلىto the point أنْthat
ليَ شوقٌ إِليك رقَّ إِلى أنْ
صارَit became يُدعيcalled صبابةًardent yearning واعتلالاand sickness
صارَ يُدعي صبابةً واعتلالا
My longing for you has grown so tender that
I have a yearning for you that softened
it is now called ardent yearning and sickness.
Until it was called lovesickness and weakness
كلevery يومday أقولُI say تجمَعُنَاwill bring us together الأيthe days (first part)
كل يوم أقولُ تجمَعُنَا الأي
يامُ(completes 'the days') والدهرُand Time يعْكِسُoverturns الآمالاthe hopes
يامُ والدهرُ يعْكِسُ الآمالا
Each day I say, 'The days will bring us together,'
Each day I say we will unite
yet Time overturns our hopes.
While fate reverses hopes
صبحتكmay it greet you at morning الصَباthe east wind شَمالاas a north wind وناهيand enough
صبحتك الصَبا شَمالا وناهي
كfor you (suffix) إِذاwhen كانتis الصَباthe east wind سُحَيْراًjust before dawn شمالاa north wind
ك إِذا كانت الصَبا سُحَيْراً شمالا
May the east wind greet you at morn, blowing northerly—and fine it is
Your morning is north and your evening south
when the east wind blows northerly just before dawn—
If the morning is south your evening is north
بتحياتِwith greetings from مُغْرمٍa lovesick lover لوif هدىguided الركthe caravan (first part)
بتحياتِ مُغْرمٍ لو هدى الرك
بَ(completes 'the caravan') سناهاtheir radiance أزالَwould dispel عنهfrom it الضَّلالاwandering
بَ سناها أزالَ عنه الضَّلالا
bearing a lover's greetings: if the caravan were guided
With the regards of a lover whose mount
by their radiance, it would be rid of its wandering.
If guided would remove his misguidance