أَرَتهاshowed her المَآقيthe eye-corners ماwhat تُكِنُّconceal الجَوانِحُthe ribs
أَرَتها المَآقي ما تُكِنُّ الجَوانِحُ
فَبُحso confess فالمُعَنّىfor one tormented بِالصَّبابَةِby passionate longing بائِحُconfesses
فَبُح فالمُعَنّى بِالصَّبابَةِ بائِحُ
The eye-corners showed her what the ribs conceal.
So confess: one tormented by passionate longing confesses.
وَخُذand take حَظَّكَyour share الأَوفىfullest مِنof اللَهوِdiversion وَالصِّباand youthful passion
وَخُذ حَظَّكَ الأَوفى مِن اللَهوِ وَالصِّبا
وَغصنُكَand your bough رَيّانٌlush وَطَرفُكَand your gaze جامِحُunbridled
وَغصنُكَ رَيّانٌ وَطَرفُكَ جامِحُ
Take your fullest share of diversion and youthful passion,
while your bough is lush and your gaze unbridled.
وَبادِرand hasten إِلىto اللَّذّاتِpleasures مِنfrom قَبلِbefore حِليَةٍan adornment
وَبادِر إِلى اللَّذّاتِ مِن قَبلِ حِليَةٍ
تَصُدُّturn away لَهاbecause of it عَنكَfrom you العُيونُthe eyes اللَوامِحُglancing
تَصُدُّ لَها عَنكَ العُيونُ اللَوامِحُ
Hasten to pleasures before an adornment comes
for which glancing eyes turn away from you.
أَلَمhave you not تَرَseen أَنَّthat المُهرَthe colt زَينٌan adornment عُرامُهُits unruliness
أَلَم تَرَ أَنَّ المُهرَ زَينٌ عُرامُهُ
وَيَسمُجُand becomes ugly مِنهُin it ذاكُمُthat وَهوَwhen it is قارِحُfully grown
وَيَسمُجُ مِنهُ ذاكُمُ وَهوَ قارِحُ
Have you not seen how a colt's unruliness adorns it,
yet becomes unseemly when it is fully grown?
فَكَمso how long تَستُرُwill you conceal الشَوقَlonging الَّذيwhich خامَرَpermeated الحَشاthe breast
فَكَم تَستُرُ الشَوقَ الَّذي خامَرَ الحَشا
وَدَمعُand tears المَآقيof the eye-corners لِلمُحِبِّينَfor lovers فاضِحُbetraying
وَدَمعُ المَآقي لِلمُحِبِّينَ فاضِحُ
How long will you conceal the longing that has entered your breast,
when tears from the eye-corners betray lovers?
فَياso O عَرَصاتِcourtyards الدارِof the dwelling مِنfrom حَيثُwhere تَلتَقيmeet
فَيا عَرَصاتِ الدارِ مِن حَيثُ تَلتَقي
شَقائِقُsandy stretches أَجزاعِof the valley bends اللِّوىof al-Liwa وَالأَباطِحُand the gravel flats
شَقائِقُ أَجزاعِ اللِّوى وَالأَباطِحُ
O courtyards of the dwelling, where there meet
the sandy stretches of al-Liwa's valley bends and the gravel flats!
سَقاكُنَّmay water you all مِنfrom نَوءِthe rain-season السِّماكَينِof the two Simak stars عارِضٌa rain-cloud
سَقاكُنَّ مِن نَوءِ السِّماكَينِ عارِضٌ
مِنَof المُزنِrain-clouds مَحلولُunbound النِطاقَينِin both girdles دالحٌrain-heavy
مِنَ المُزنِ مَحلولُ النِطاقَينِ دالحٌ
May a rain-cloud from the season of the two Simak stars water you,
a heavy cloudbank with both its girdles unbound,
مُلِثٌّunceasing يَظَلُّremains by day الجَأبُthe sturdy wild ass فيin عُنفُوانِهِits full force
مُلِثٌّ يَظَلُّ الجَأبُ في عُنفُوانِهِ
عَلىupon النَّشزِthe rise وَهوَand it is السَّحسَحُthe tall one المُتَمايِحُswaying
عَلى النَّشزِ وَهوَ السَّحسَحُ المُتَمايِحُ
unceasing, in whose full fury the sturdy wild ass remains
upon a rise, tall and swaying,
كَمُستَرعِفٍlike a nosebleeding man أَحذىcrouched وَدَنَّحَand bowed his head بَعدَماafter
كَمُستَرعِفٍ أَحذى وَدَنَّحَ بَعدَما
غَداset out at dawn طَلقاًfreely وَاِستَبدَهَتهُand caught him unawares المَطاوِحُthe perilous wastes
غَدا طَلقاً وَاِستَبدَهَتهُ المَطاوِحُ
like a nosebleeding man who crouched and bowed his head, after
setting out freely at dawn and being surprised by the perilous wastes.
وَتُمسيand become at evening الرِّعانُthe mountain-spurs القُودُlong فيهِwithin it كَأَنَّهاas though they
وَتُمسي الرِّعانُ القُودُ فيهِ كَأَنَّها
يَعاليلُbubbles فيin آذيِّthe swell of بَحرٍa sea طَوافِحُfloating
يَعاليلُ في آذيِّ بَحرٍ طَوافِحُ
The long mountain-spurs become within it as though
they were bubbles floating in a sea's swelling waves.
لِتَرويto water مَغانيكَyour dwellings الَّتيwhich لَمnot تَزَلhave ceased بِهاin them
لِتَروي مَغانيكَ الَّتي لَم تَزَل بِها
عَلَيناupon us مِنof النَعماءِblessings غادٍa morning visitor وَرائِحُand an evening visitor
عَلَينا مِن النَعماءِ غادٍ وَرائِحُ
May it water your dwellings, where there have always been
blessings visiting us morning and evening.
وَقائِلَةٍand a woman saying شِبهَsomething like المَلامِreproach وَراعَهاand startled her
وَقائِلَةٍ شِبهَ المَلامِ وَراعَها
بَياضُwhiteness مَشيبٍof gray hair جَلَّلتهُcovered it المَسائِحُflowing locks
بَياضُ مَشيبٍ جَلَّلتهُ المَسائِحُ
And a woman spoke in something like reproach, startled by
the whiteness of gray hair overlaid by flowing locks:
أَبَعدَis it after اِشتِعالِblazing الرَّأسِof the head شَيباًwith gray hair تَعَرُّضٌa pursuit
أَبَعدَ اِشتِعالِ الرَّأسِ شَيباً تَعَرُّضٌ
لِوَصلِof union with الحِسانِthe beautiful women البيضِfair أَمor أَنتَyou مازِحُare joking
لِوَصلِ الحِسانِ البيضِ أَم أَنتَ مازِحُ
"After your head has blazed with gray, do you still seek
union with fair beauties, or are you joking?"
فَقُلتُso I said أَلَيسَis not الصُبحُmorning أَحسَنَlovelier مَنظَراًin appearance
فَقُلتُ أَلَيسَ الصُبحُ أَحسَنَ مَنظَراً
وَأَبهىand more radiant مِنthan الظَلماءِdarkness وَاللَيلُwhile the night جانِحُis falling
وَأَبهى مِن الظَلماءِ وَاللَيلُ جانِحُ
I said, "Is not morning a lovelier sight,
and more radiant than darkness when night falls?"
فَمالَتso she inclined لِهَزلِto the jest القَولِof the speech ثُمَّthen تَضاحَكَتlaughed
فَمالَت لِهَزلِ القَولِ ثُمَّ تَضاحَكَت
وَقالَتand she said لِهَذاfor this فَلتَنُحكَlet them wail for you النَوائِحُthe mourning women
وَقالَت لِهَذا فَلتَنُحكَ النَوائِحُ
She took the words in jest, then laughed,
and said, "For this, let the mourning women wail for you!
إِذاif كانَis شَيبُgrayness الرَأسِof the head مِمّاamong what يَزينُهُadorns it
إِذا كانَ شَيبُ الرَأسِ مِمّا يَزينُهُ
فَياthen O حُسنَbeauty ثَغرٍof a mouth سَوَّدَتهُblackened it القَوادِحُtooth-decay
فَيا حُسنَ ثَغرٍ سَوَّدَتهُ القَوادِحُ
If gray hair is something that adorns the head,
then how lovely a mouth blackened by tooth-decay!"
وَماand not شِبتُI grew gray مِنfrom سِنٍّan age مَضَتthat passed بَلrather أَشابَنيmade me gray
وَما شِبتُ مِن سِنٍّ مَضَت بَل أَشابَني
صُروفُvicissitudes اللَياليof the nights وَالخُطوبُand calamities الفَوادِحُcrushing
صُروفُ اللَيالي وَالخُطوبُ الفَوادِحُ
I did not turn gray from years gone by; rather, what grayed me were
the vicissitudes of nights and crushing calamities.
لِعِشرينَat twenty لاحَappeared الشَّيبُgray hair فِيَّin me وَأَوجَفَتand galloped
لِعِشرينَ لاحَ الشَّيبُ فِيَّ وَأَوجَفَت
عَلَيَّagainst me خُيولُhorses المُرزِئاتِof calamities الضَوابِحُsnorting
عَلَيَّ خُيولُ المُرزِئاتِ الضَوابِحُ
At twenty, gray appeared in me, and there galloped
against me the snorting steeds of calamity.
وَلاقَيتُand I encountered فيamong أَبناءِthe sons of عَمّيmy paternal uncle وَمعشريand my people
وَلاقَيتُ في أَبناءِ عَمّي وَمعشري
ذآليلَcalamities لاnot يَرقىrises إِلَيهاto them المُجالِحُthe dogged fighter
ذآليلَ لا يَرقى إِلَيها المُجالِحُ
Among my cousins and my people I encountered
calamities no dogged fighter can surmount.
وَكَمand how many صاحِبٍa companion وارَيتُI concealed فيin الكَشحِthe flank وُدَّهُhis affection
وَكَم صاحِبٍ وارَيتُ في الكَشحِ وُدَّهُ
تَبَيَّنَbecame apparent ليto me مِنهُfrom him عَدُوٌّan enemy مُكاشِحُharboring hatred
تَبَيَّنَ لي مِنهُ عَدُوٌّ مُكاشِحُ
How many a companion whose affection I cherished within my breast
proved to me a bitter, hostile enemy!
جَزىmay requite اللَّهُGod إِخوانَcompanions اللَّياليof the nights مَلامَةًwith blame
جَزى اللَّهُ إِخوانَ اللَّيالي مَلامَةً
وَحاسَبَهاand call them to account حُسبانَthe reckoning of مَنone who لاnot يُسامِحُpardons
وَحاسَبَها حُسبانَ مَن لا يُسامِحُ
May God requite the companions of the nights with blame,
and reckon with those nights as one who grants no pardon,
وَعاقبَand punish دَهراًtime كُلَّماwhenever قُلتُI said يَرعَوِيit will desist
وَعاقبَ دَهراً كُلَّما قُلتُ يَرعَوِي
نَزىit leapt وَرمَتنيand hurled at me مِنهُfrom it رُوقٌhorns نَواطِحُgoring
نَزى وَرمَتني مِنهُ رُوقٌ نَواطِحُ
and punish time, which, whenever I say it will desist,
leaps up and assails me with goring horns.
خَليلَيَّmy two friends ماnot آضَhas changed اِعتِزاميmy resolve وَلاnor نضاhas faded
خَليلَيَّ ما آضَ اِعتِزامي وَلا نضا
غَراميmy ardor وَلاnor ضاقَتhave narrowed عَلَيَّupon me المَنادِحُthe ways of escape
غَرامي وَلا ضاقَت عَلَيَّ المَنادِحُ
My two friends, my resolve has not changed, nor faded
my ardor, nor have the ways of escape narrowed for me.
وَلاnor فَلَّblunted صَبريmy patience ماwhat لَقيتُI encountered وَإِنَّنيand indeed I
وَلا فَلَّ صَبري ما لَقيتُ وَإِنَّني
لَأَلويsurely I stand firm عَلىagainst اللّأواءِadversity جَلدٌhardy مُكافِحُfighting back
لَأَلوي عَلى اللّأواءِ جَلدٌ مُكافِحُ
What I have met has not blunted my patience; indeed, I
stand firm against adversity, hardy and fighting back.
وَلَكِنَّbut إِنفاقيmy spending عَلىon الصَبرِpatience ماwhat بَقيremains
وَلَكِنَّ إِنفاقي عَلى الصَبرِ ما بَقي
مِنَof العُمرِlife خُسرانٌa loss بِهِin it الغبنُunfair loss لائِحُapparent
مِنَ العُمرِ خُسرانٌ بِهِ الغبنُ لائِحُ
Yet spending in patience what remains
of life is a loss whose unfairness is plain.
فَقوماso rise, you two ففيfor in عُرضِthe expanse البَسيطَةِof the earth مُنتَأىًa distant refuge
فَقوما ففي عُرضِ البَسيطَةِ مُنتَأىً
ومُتَّدَعٌand a resting place عَنfrom مَوضِعِthe place الذُلِّof humiliation نازِحُfar removed
ومُتَّدَعٌ عَن مَوضِعِ الذُلِّ نازِحُ
So rise, you two: in the earth's expanse there is a distant refuge,
and a resting place far from the seat of humiliation.
فَللحُرِّfor the free man عَنfrom دارِthe abode الهَوانِof abasement مَراغِمٌways of escape
فَللحُرِّ عَن دارِ الهَوانِ مَراغِمٌ
وَذوand one of سَفهٍfoolishness إِنif شُجَّwounded بِالدارِat home آنِحُgroaning
وَذو سَفهٍ إِن شُجَّ بِالدارِ آنِحُ
The free man has ways of escape from the abode of abasement;
a fool, when wounded at home, merely groans.
وَماand not كُلُّevery دارٍdwelling شِمتُهاI looked toward دارُan abode شِقوَةٍof misery
وَما كُلُّ دارٍ شِمتُها دارُ شِقوَةٍ
يباكِرُvisits at dawn مَنwhoever فيهاis in it الأَذىharm وَيُراوِحُand visits in the evening
يباكِرُ مَن فيها الأَذى وَيُراوِحُ
Not every dwelling I have looked toward is an abode of misery,
where harm visits its people morning and evening.
وَفيand in تَعَبِweariness الأَعضاءِof the limbs لِلقلبِfor the heart راحَةٌrest
وَفي تَعَبِ الأَعضاءِ لِلقلبِ راحَةٌ
وَلاnor تَصلُحُthrive الأَعضاءُthe limbs وَالقَلبُwhile the heart رازِحُis weighed down
وَلا تَصلُحُ الأَعضاءُ وَالقَلبُ رازِحُ
In the limbs' weariness the heart finds rest;
the limbs cannot thrive while the heart is weighed down.
فَإِنfor if غاضَdries up فيin أَرضيmy land الوَفاءُloyalty وَقُطِّعَتand are severed
فَإِن غاضَ في أَرضي الوَفاءُ وَقُطِّعَت
أَواصِرُties ذيof those with القُربىkinship وَعزَّand becomes rare المُناصِحُthe sincere adviser
أَواصِرُ ذي القُربى وَعزَّ المُناصِحُ
If loyalty has dried up in my land, and severed are
the ties of kinship, and sincere advisers have grown rare,
فَفيthen on شاطِئِthe bank الزَوراءِof al-Zawra' نُصحٌsincere counsel يَمُدُّهُsustains it
فَفي شاطِئِ الزَوراءِ نُصحٌ يَمُدُّهُ
وَفاءٌloyalty تَهاداهُhanded it onward العُقودُthe covenants الصَحائِحُsound
وَفاءٌ تَهاداهُ العُقودُ الصَحائِحُ
on the bank of al-Zawra' there is sincere counsel, sustained by
loyalty handed onward through sound covenants,
وَعَدلٌand justice تَساوىare equal فيهِin it سامٌShem وَيافِثٌand Japheth
وَعَدلٌ تَساوى فيهِ سامٌ وَيافِثٌ
يَقومُstands بِهِfor it نُورٌa light مِنَof الحَقِّtruth واضِحُclear
يَقومُ بِهِ نُورٌ مِنَ الحَقِّ واضِحُ
and justice in which Shem and Japheth are equal,
upheld by a clear light of truth:
إِمامُan imam هُدىًof guidance بَطحاءُthe broad valley مَكَّةَof Mecca مَولِدٌa birthplace
إِمامُ هُدىً بَطحاءُ مَكَّةَ مَولِدٌ
لآبائِهِfor his forefathers الشُمِّlofty الذُرىin their summits لاnot البَطائِحُthe marshlands
لآبائِهِ الشُمِّ الذُرى لا البَطائِحُ
an imam of guidance; Mecca's broad valley is the birthplace
of his lofty-crested forefathers—not the marshlands.
فَتىًa youth حَلَّattained مِنamong عَلياthe heights لُؤَيِّof Lu'ayy بنson of غالِبٍGhalib
فَتىً حَلَّ مِن عَليا لُؤَيِّ بن غالِبٍ
مَحلّاًa station بِهِat it لاnot يَعلَقُalights الطَرفthe eye لامِحُglancing
مَحلّاً بِهِ لا يَعلَقُ الطَرف لامِحُ
A youth who attained, among the heights of Lu'ayy ibn Ghalib,
a station where no glancing eye can alight,
مِنَamong النَفَرِthe company الغُرِّnoble الأُلىwho عُرِفَتwere known لَهُمfor them
مِنَ النَفَرِ الغُرِّ الأُلى عُرِفَت لَهُم
خِفافُswift المَذاكيseasoned steeds وَالحُلومُand judgments الرَواجِحُweighty
خِفافُ المَذاكي وَالحُلومُ الرَواجِحُ
from the noble company known for
swift seasoned steeds and weighty judgment.
هُمُthey الناسُthe true people لاnot مُستَنبِطُa seeker of الخَيرِgood خاسِرٌa loser
هُمُ الناسُ لا مُستَنبِطُ الخَيرِ خاسِرٌ
لَدَيهِمamong them وَلاnor مُستَنبِطُa seeker of الشَرِّevil رابِحُa winner
لَدَيهِم وَلا مُستَنبِطُ الشَرِّ رابِحُ
They are the true men: no seeker after good loses
with them, and no seeker after evil wins.
بِتَقديمهِمwith their precedence جاءَcame الكِتابُthe Book وَلَمand not يَكُنwould be
بِتَقديمهِم جاءَ الكِتابُ وَلَم يَكُن
يِجيءُcoming بِماwith what لاnot تَقتَضيهِrequire it المَصالِحُthe common interests
يِجيءُ بِما لا تَقتَضيهِ المَصالِحُ
The Book proclaimed their precedence, and it would never
bring what the common good does not require.
وَحَسبُكَand sufficient for you عِلمُknowledge اللَّهِof God فيهمof them فَإِنَّهُfor indeed it
وَحَسبُكَ عِلمُ اللَّهِ فيهم فَإِنَّهُ
دَليلٌproof علىconcerning ماwhat يَدَّعيclaims الخَصمُthe adversary واضِحُclear
دَليلٌ على ما يَدَّعي الخَصمُ واضِحُ
God's knowledge of them is enough for you, for it is
clear proof concerning what the adversary claims.
أَبوهمtheir father بِهِthrough him اِستَسقَتsought rain قُرَيشٌQuraysh فَجادَهاand showered it
أَبوهم بِهِ اِستَسقَت قُرَيشٌ فَجادَها
حَياًlife-giving rain فَهَفَتand surged بِالسَيلِwith the flood مِنهُfrom it الأباطِحُthe gravel flats
حَياً فَهَفَت بِالسَيلِ مِنهُ الأباطِحُ
Through their father Quraysh sought rain, and was showered with
life-giving rain; the gravel flats surged with its torrents.
وَيَومَand on the day of حُنَينٍHunayn أَسلَمَتهُit deserted him وَأَمعَنَتand pressed onward
وَيَومَ حُنَينٍ أَسلَمَتهُ وَأَمعَنَت
فِراراًfleeing عَنِaway from المُختارِthe Chosen One وَالمَوتُwhile death كالِحُscowling
فِراراً عَنِ المُختارِ وَالمَوتُ كالِحُ
On the day of Hunayn it deserted him and pressed onward,
fleeing from the Chosen One while death scowled.
فَطاعَنَso he thrust بِالخَطّيِّwith the Khatt spear إِذwhen لاno مُطاعِنٌspear-fighter
فَطاعَنَ بِالخَطّيِّ إِذ لا مُطاعِنٌ
وَكافحَand fought بِالهِندِيِّwith the Indian sword إِذwhen لاno مُكافِحُfighter
وَكافحَ بِالهِندِيِّ إِذ لا مُكافِحُ
He thrust with the Khatt spear when no other spearman fought,
and fought with the Indian sword when no other fighter stood.
وَمَنand whoever يَكُنِhas العَبّاسُal-Abbas أَصلاًa root لِفَرعِهِof his branch
وَمَن يَكُنِ العَبّاسُ أَصلاً لِفَرعِهِ
فَماthen not فَرعُهُhis branch غشٌّunsound وَلاnor الظِلُّthe shade ماصِحُreceding
فَما فَرعُهُ غشٌّ وَلا الظِلُّ ماصِحُ
Whoever has al-Abbas as the root of his branch,
his branch is not unsound, nor his shade receding.
لَناfor us فيهِin him شِركٌa share ياO رَبيعَةُRabi'a وافِرٌabundant
لَنا فيهِ شِركٌ يا رَبيعَةُ وافِرٌ
بِضَحيانِناthrough our Dahyan نَسمُوwe rise بِهِthrough him وَنُناضِحُand contend
بِضَحيانِنا نَسمُو بِهِ وَنُناضِحُ
We have an abundant share in him, O Rabi'a;
through our Dahyan we rise by him and contend.
وَماand not عامِرُ'Amir الضَحيانُal-Dahyan حينَwhen تَعُدُّهُcounts him
وَما عامِرُ الضَحيانُ حينَ تَعُدُّهُ
رَبيعَةُRabi'a إِلّاexcept كَبشُهاits ram إِذwhen تُناطِحُit locks horns
رَبيعَةُ إِلّا كَبشُها إِذ تُناطِحُ
'Amir al-Dahyan, when he is counted by
Rabi'a, is none but its ram when it locks horns.
يَقولونَthey say ليto me هَلّاwhy not اِمتَدَحتَyou praised مَعاشِراًcompanies
يَقولونَ لي هَلّا اِمتَدَحتَ مَعاشِراً
لَهُمthey have أَوجُهٌfaces غُرٌّradiant وَأَيدٍand hands مَوائِحُlavishly giving
لَهُم أَوجُهٌ غُرٌّ وَأَيدٍ مَوائِحُ
They say to me, "Why have you not praised companies
with radiant faces and lavishly giving hands?"
فَقُلتُso I said وَقَدwhile already فاضَتhad flowed مِنَfrom العَينِthe eye عَبرَتيmy tear
فَقُلتُ وَقَد فاضَت مِنَ العَينِ عَبرَتي
ذَرونيleave me فَليfor I have طَرفٌa gaze عَنِbeyond الناسِmen طامِحُaspiring high
ذَروني فَلي طَرفٌ عَنِ الناسِ طامِحُ
I said, while my tears flowed from my eyes,
"Leave me: my gaze aspires beyond men.
فَلولاwere it not for أَميرُthe Commander المُؤمِنينَof the Faithful وَذِكرُهُand mention of him
فَلولا أَميرُ المُؤمِنينَ وَذِكرُهُ
لَماnever قَطَعَتwould have carried بيme البِيدَacross the deserts هُوجٌheadlong camels مَشانِحُlong-striding
لَما قَطَعَت بي البِيدَ هُوجٌ مَشانِحُ
Were it not for the Commander of the Faithful and his renown,
headlong, long-striding camels would never have carried me across the wastes,
وَلاnor خُضتُI ventured through أَمواجَwaves البِحارِof the seas كَأَنَّهاas though they
وَلا خُضتُ أَمواجَ البِحارِ كَأَنَّها
جِبالٌmountains تَرامىtoss بِيme جَنوبٌa south wind وَبارِحُand a scorching north wind
جِبالٌ تَرامى بِي جَنوبٌ وَبارِحُ
nor would I have ventured through sea-waves like
mountains, with south winds and scorching north winds tossing me.
هُوَhe البَحرُthe sea وَالنّاسُand the people الَّذينَwhom تَرونَهُمyou see
هُوَ البَحرُ وَالنّاسُ الَّذينَ تَرونَهُم
سَواقٍchannels طَمَتoverflowed مِنfrom فَيضِهِhis overflow وَهوَwhile he طافِحُbrimming
سَواقٍ طَمَت مِن فَيضِهِ وَهوَ طافِحُ
He is the sea; the people whom you see
are channels overflowing from his flood, while he brims over.
يَجودُgive generously ذووpeople of الإِفضالِbeneficence مِنfrom فَيضِthe overflow جُودِهِof his generosity
يَجودُ ذوو الإِفضالِ مِن فَيضِ جُودِهِ
فَيَعلوso rises لَهُمfor them شَأنٌstature وَيَكثُرُand grows numerous مادِحُa praiser
فَيَعلو لَهُم شَأنٌ وَيَكثُرُ مادِحُ
Men of beneficence give from the overflow of his generosity,
and thus their stature rises and their praisers multiply.
أَأَترُكُshall I leave مَدَّthe flood النِّيلِof the Nile فاضَoverflowed وَأَبتَغيand seek
أَأَترُكُ مَدَّ النِّيلِ فاضَ وَأَبتَغي
فَراشاًshallow pools تُعَفّيerase ماءَهُنَّtheir water البَوارِحُthe scorching winds
فَراشاً تُعَفّي ماءَهُنَّ البَوارِحُ
Shall I leave the Nile's overflowing flood and seek
shallow pools whose waters the scorching winds erase?
وَإِنَّand indeed اِمرءاًa man شَطُّthe bank الفُراتِof the Euphrates تِجاهَهُbefore him
وَإِنَّ اِمرءاً شَطُّ الفُراتِ تِجاهَهُ
وَيَطلُبُand seeks أَمواهَwaters الرَكاياof the wells لَقامِحُsurely spurning drink
وَيَطلُبُ أَمواهَ الرَكايا لَقامِحُ
A man with the Euphrates' bank before him,
yet seeking water from wells, is surely spurning drink.
وَإِنّيَand indeed I إِنif أَسدَيتُI bestow مَدحاًpraise لِغَيرِهِon someone other than him
وَإِنّيَ إِن أَسدَيتُ مَدحاً لِغَيرِهِ
جَديرٌdeserving بِأَنthat تَنسَدَّbe closed عَنّيto me المَناجِحُthe ways of success
جَديرٌ بِأَن تَنسَدَّ عَنّي المَناجِحُ
If I bestow praise on someone other than him,
I deserve to have the ways of success closed to me.
هُوَhe الناصِرُal-Nasir بنُson of المُستَضيءal-Mustadi' وَقِدحُهُand his lot-arrow الthe
هُوَ الناصِرُ بنُ المُستَضيء وَقِدحُهُ ال
مُعَلّىhighest-winning وَماand not فيin عُودِهِhis wood الصُلبِsolid قادِحُa borer
مُعَلّى وَما في عُودِهِ الصُلبِ قادِحُ
He is al-Nasir, son of al-Mustadi', and his lot-arrow is the
highest-winning one; no borer mars his solid wood.
سَمِيُّnamesake النَبيِّof the Prophet المُصطَفىthe Chosen One وَاِبنُand son of عَمِّهِhis paternal uncle
سَمِيُّ النَبيِّ المُصطَفى وَاِبنُ عَمِّهِ
وَأَكرَمُand noblest مَنof those ضَمَّتencompassed مِنىًMina وَالأَباطِحُand the gravel flats
وَأَكرَمُ مَن ضَمَّت مِنىً وَالأَباطِحُ
The chosen Prophet's namesake and paternal cousin,
the noblest of those whom Mina and the gravel flats encompass.
مُحَيّاهُhis face صُبحٌdawn لِلهُدىfor guidance وَبَنانُهُand his fingertips
مُحَيّاهُ صُبحٌ لِلهُدى وَبَنانُهُ
بِحارٌseas غِزارٌcopious للِنّدىfor generosity لاnot ضَخاضخُshallow puddles
بِحارٌ غِزارٌ للِنّدى لا ضَخاضخُ
His face is dawn for guidance, and his fingertips
are copious seas of generosity, not shallow puddles.
إِذاwhen الشَتوَةُwinter الشَهباءُashen هَبَّتblow رياحُهاits winds
إِذا الشَتوَةُ الشَهباءُ هَبَّت رياحُها
بِلَيلٍat night وَلَذَّتand are pleasant بِالأَكُفِّfor the palms الوَحاوِحُwarming breaths
بِلَيلٍ وَلَذَّت بِالأَكُفِّ الوَحاوِحُ
When ashen winter's winds blow
by night, and warm breaths blown into palms are welcome,
وَأَلقَتand lays down عَقامٌdire calamity بَركَهاits breast وَتَتابَعَتand follow one another
وَأَلقَت عَقامٌ بَركَها وَتَتابَعَت
حُسوماًrelentlessly عَلىupon المالِwealth السِّنونُthe years الجَوائِحُdevastating
حُسوماً عَلى المالِ السِّنونُ الجَوائِحُ
and dire calamity lays down its breast, and there follow one another
devastating years, relentlessly consuming wealth,
وَأَضحىand becomes بِهاin it المَجدوحُa stirred blood-mixture قوتاًsustenance وَأَصبَحَتand become
وَأَضحى بِها المَجدوحُ قوتاً وَأَصبَحَت
سَواءًalike عَلىfor الضَيفِthe guest القِرىhospitality والقَوارِحُand harsh rebukes
سَواءً عَلى الضَيفِ القِرى والقَوارِحُ
and a stirred blood-mixture serves as food, and there is
no difference for a guest between hospitality and harsh rebukes,
وَلَمand not يَبقَremains يَلقَto meet الطارِقينَnighttime visitors بِوَجهِهِwith his face
وَلَم يَبقَ يَلقَ الطارِقينَ بِوَجهِهِ
مِنَfrom الضُرِّhardship إِلّاexcept مُقدَحرٌّa stalwart مُكاوِحُfighting back
مِنَ الضُرِّ إِلّا مُقدَحرٌّ مُكاوِحُ
and no one remains to face the nighttime callers
amid such hardship but a stalwart, steadfast fighter:
فَثَمَّthen there لِمُمتاحيfor drawers of النَّدىgenerosity بِفنائِهِin his courtyard
فَثَمَّ لِمُمتاحي النَّدى بِفنائِهِ
مَراحٌa resting place إِلىtoward آمالِهِمtheir hopes وَمَسارِحُand grazing grounds
مَراحٌ إِلى آمالِهِم وَمَسارِحُ
then, for those who draw generosity in his courtyard,
there is rest on the way to their hopes, and open pastures.
صَفوحٌpardoning عَنtoward الجانيthe wrongdoer فَإِنbut if لَجَّhe persists لَمnot يَكُنis
صَفوحٌ عَن الجاني فَإِن لَجَّ لَم يَكُن
بِأَسرَعَswifter مِمّاthan what تَعتَليهِstrike him from above الصَفائِحُthe sword-blades
بِأَسرَعَ مِمّا تَعتَليهِ الصَفائِحُ
He pardons the wrongdoer; but if he persists, he cannot
be swifter than the sword-blades striking him from above.
إِمامَتهُhis imamate الحَقُّtruth اليَقينُcertain وَغَيرُهاand anything else
إِمامَتهُ الحَقُّ اليَقينُ وَغَيرُها
إِذاwhen ماindeed اِستُبينَتexamined تُرَّهاتٌempty tales صَحاصِحُbarren wastes
إِذا ما اِستُبينَت تُرَّهاتٌ صَحاصِحُ
His imamate is certain truth; all others,
when examined, are empty tales and barren wastes.
خَليفَةُa caliph صِدقٍtrue مِنfrom سُلالَةِthe descendants مَعشَرٍof a people
خَليفَةُ صِدقٍ مِن سُلالَةِ مَعشَرٍ
نَجاwas saved بِهِمُthrough them نوحٌNoah وَهودٌand Hud وَصالِحُand Salih
نَجا بِهِمُ نوحٌ وَهودٌ وَصالِحُ
A true caliph, descended from a people
through whom Noah, Hud, and Salih were saved.
تُرىare seen زُمَرُbands الأَملاكِof angels وَسطَamidst بُيوتِهِمtheir houses
تُرى زُمَرُ الأَملاكِ وَسطَ بُيوتِهِم
تُحيّيهمُgreet them حيناًat times وَحيناًand at times تُصافِحُshake hands
تُحيّيهمُ حيناً وَحيناً تُصافِحُ
Bands of angels are seen amid their houses,
sometimes greeting them, sometimes shaking their hands.
وَمَهبِطُand the landing place وَحيِof revelation اللَهِof God فيهمamong them وَرُسلُهُand His messengers
وَمَهبِطُ وَحيِ اللَهِ فيهم وَرُسلُهُ
غَوادٍmorning visitors عَلَيهمto them ماas long as بَقواthey remain وَرَوائِحُand evening visitors
غَوادٍ عَلَيهم ما بَقوا وَرَوائِحُ
Among them is the landing place of God's revelation, and His messengers
visit them morning and evening as long as they live.
إِلَيكَto you رَمتcast بيme عَزمَةٌa resolve لَمnot أَجدI found لَهاfor it
إِلَيكَ رَمت بي عَزمَةٌ لَم أَجد لَها
سِواكَother than you وَهَمٌّand a care لَمnot تَسَعهُcould contain it الجَوانِحُthe ribs
سِواكَ وَهَمٌّ لَم تَسَعهُ الجَوانِحُ
To you I was cast by a resolve for which I found
none but you, and by a care my ribs could not contain.
وَمَنand whoever كُنتَyou are ياO اِبنَson of المُستَضِيءِal-Mustadi' مآلَهُhis final resort
وَمَن كُنتَ يا اِبنَ المُستَضِيءِ مآلَهُ
رَجاهُhoped in him وَحاشاهُand avoided him مُحِبٌّa friend وَكاشِحُand a foe
رَجاهُ وَحاشاهُ مُحِبٌّ وَكاشِحُ
Whoever has you, O son of al-Mustadi', as his final resort,
a friend hopes in him, and an enemy keeps clear of him.
فَعِشso live وَاِبقَand remain لِلإِسلامِfor Islam ماas long as ذَرَّrises شارِقٌa rising sun
فَعِش وَاِبقَ لِلإِسلامِ ما ذَرَّ شارِقٌ
وَماand as long as سَجَعَتcooed بِالبانِamid ban trees وُرقٌgray doves صَوادِحُsinging loudly
وَما سَجَعَت بِالبانِ وُرقٌ صَوادِحُ
So live and endure for Islam as long as a rising sun appears,
and as long as gray doves sing amid the ban trees.