غَرامٌpassion أَثارَتهُroused it الحَمامُthe doves السَواجِعُcooing
غَرامٌ أَثارَتهُ الحَمامُ السَواجِعُ
ونارُand a fire of جَوىًburning grief أَذكَتstoked لَظاهاits blaze المَدامِعُthe tearful eyes
ونارُ جَوىً أَذكَت لَظاها المَدامِعُ
A passion stirred by the cooing doves,
And a fire of heartache whose blaze weeping eyes have stoked;
وَقَلبٌand a heart إِذاwhen ماever (emphatic) قُلتُI say يُعقِبُwill bring راحَةًrelief
وَقَلبٌ إِذا ما قُلتُ يُعقِبُ راحَةً
أَبَتrefuse حُرَقٌburning pangs تَأتيcome بِهِنَّwith them الفَجائِعُcalamities
أَبَت حُرَقٌ تَأتي بِهِنَّ الفَجائِعُ
And a heart: whenever I say it will bring relief,
Burning pangs that calamities bring deny it rest.
أَفيis it on كُلِّevery يَومٍday للحَوادِثِfor calamities عَدوَةٌan assault
أَفي كُلِّ يَومٍ للحَوادِثِ عَدوَةٌ
لَهاit has فيin سُوَيدَاthe dark center of حَبَّةِthe kernel of القَلبِthe heart صادِعُa rending blow
لَها في سُوَيدَا حَبَّةِ القَلبِ صادِعُ
Do calamities launch an assault every day,
A blow that rends the dark kernel of the heart?
فَلوso if only أَنَّthat هَذاthis الدَهرَage لاmay not دَرَّflow دَرُّهُits milk
فَلو أَنَّ هَذا الدَهرَ لا دَرَّ دَرُّهُ
يُسالِمُmakes peace with أَربابَthe lords of العُلىeminence وَيُوادِعُand grants a truce
يُسالِمُ أَربابَ العُلى وَيُوادِعُ
If only this age—may its milk never flow!—
Would make peace with the lords of eminence and grant them a truce.
وَلَكِنَّهُbut it يَختارُsingles out كُلَّevery مُهَذَّبٍrefined man
وَلَكِنَّهُ يَختارُ كُلَّ مُهَذَّبٍ
لَهُhe has الفَضلُexcellence فيناamong us وَاللُهىand largesse وَالدَسائِعُand lavish gifts
لَهُ الفَضلُ فينا وَاللُهى وَالدَسائِعُ
But it singles out every refined man,
Who among us possesses merit, bounty, and lavish gifts.
أَبَعدَis it after اِبنِthe son of إِبراهِيمَIbrahim ياO دَهرُTime يُبتَغىis sought
أَبَعدَ اِبنِ إِبراهِيمَ يا دَهرُ يُبتَغى
إِلَيكَto you خُلودٌimmortality أَوor تُرَجّىare hoped for صَنائِعُfavors
إِلَيكَ خُلودٌ أَو تُرَجّى صَنائِعُ
After Ibn Ibrahim, O Time, can one seek
Immortality from you, or hope for favors?
تَعِستَmay you be wretched لَقَدindeed عَلَّمتَناyou taught us بَعدَهُafter him البُكاweeping
تَعِستَ لَقَد عَلَّمتَنا بَعدَهُ البُكا
وَعَرَّفتَناand you showed us بِالثُكلِthrough bereavement ماwhat الحُزنُsorrow صانِعُdoes
وَعَرَّفتَنا بِالثُكلِ ما الحُزنُ صانِعُ
Woe to you! After him, you have taught us weeping,
And through bereavement shown us what sorrow can do.
فَتىًa young man كانَwas بَرّاًdutiful بِالعَشيرَةِto his clan راحِماًmerciful
فَتىً كانَ بَرّاً بِالعَشيرَةِ راحِماً
رَؤُوفاًcompassionate بِهاtoward it لاnot تَزدَهيهِbeguile him المَطامِعُcovetous desires
رَؤُوفاً بِها لا تَزدَهيهِ المَطامِعُ
A young man, dutiful to his clan and merciful,
Compassionate toward them, never beguiled by greed.
وَلَمand never تَلقهُyou found him فيin مَحفَلٍa gathering مِنof نَدِيِّهِhis council
وَلَم تَلقهُ في مَحفَلٍ مِن نَدِيِّهِ
يُشاريcontends عَلىfor ماwhat ساءَهاharmed it وَيُبايِعُand pledges allegiance
يُشاري عَلى ما ساءَها وَيُبايِعُ
And you never found him at a gathering of his council,
Contending for what harmed them, or pledging allegiance to it.
وَلَوand if شاءَhe wished جازىhe requited بِالعُقوبَةِwith punishment قُدرَةًhaving the power
وَلَو شاءَ جازى بِالعُقوبَةِ قُدرَةً
وَلَكِنbut لَهُhe has مِنfrom خَشيَةِfear of اللَهِGod رادِعُa restraint
وَلَكِن لَهُ مِن خَشيَةِ اللَهِ رادِعُ
Had he wished, he had the power to punish in return,
But fear of God restrained him.
يَصُدُّhe turns away عَنfrom العَوراءِfoul speech حَتّىso much that كَأَنَّماas though
يَصُدُّ عَن العَوراءِ حَتّى كَأَنَّما
بِهِin him صَمَمٌdeafness عَمّاto what يَقولُsays المُقاذِعُthe reviler
بِهِ صَمَمٌ عَمّا يَقولُ المُقاذِعُ
He turns away from foul speech, as though
He were deaf to what the reviler says.
كَريمُnoble in الثَناpraise تَأبىrejects الدَنِيَّةَbaseness نَفسُهُhis soul
كَريمُ الثَنا تَأبى الدَنِيَّةَ نَفسُهُ
هُمامٌa resolute man لِأَبوابِat the doors of الحَوادِثِcalamities قارِعُone who knocks
هُمامٌ لِأَبوابِ الحَوادِثِ قارِعُ
Of noble renown, his soul rejects baseness;
A resolute man who knocks at calamities' doors.
لَهُhe has حِكَمٌwise sayings مَأثورَةٌhanded down حينَwhen تَلتَقيmeet
لَهُ حِكَمٌ مَأثورَةٌ حينَ تَلتَقي
بِآرائِهاwith their opinions عِندَbefore المُلوكِthe kings المَجامِعُthe assemblies
بِآرائِها عِندَ المُلوكِ المَجامِعُ
His wise sayings are recounted whenever
Assemblies gather before kings with their counsel.
يَقولُhe speaks فَلاso does not يُخطيerr إِذاwhen ماever (emphatic) تَأَخَّرَتhold back
يَقولُ فَلا يُخطي إِذا ما تَأَخَّرَت
عَنِfrom القَولِspeech ساداتُthe lords of الرِجالِmen المَصاقِعُthe eloquent orators
عَنِ القَولِ ساداتُ الرِجالِ المَصاقِعُ
He speaks without error when they hold back
From speech—the eloquent lords of men.
جَميلُbeautiful in السَجاياcharacter كُلَّماwhenever اِزدادَhe increased in رِفعَةًeminence
جَميلُ السَجايا كُلَّما اِزدادَ رِفعَةً
تَواضَعَhe humbled himself حَتّىuntil قيلَit was said ماذاwhat التَواضُعُhumility
تَواضَعَ حَتّى قيلَ ماذا التَواضُعُ
Noble in character, the higher he rose,
The humbler he grew, till people said, 'What humility!'
سَواءٌequal عَلَيهِto him فيin القَضِيَّةِthe case مَنwhoever دَنَتdrew near
سَواءٌ عَلَيهِ في القَضِيَّةِ مَن دَنَت
بِهِwith him الرَحِمُkinship القُربىclose وَمَنand whoever هُوَhe is شاسِعُfar removed
بِهِ الرَحِمُ القُربى وَمَن هُوَ شاسِعُ
Equal before him in judgment were those drawn near
By close kinship and those far removed.
نَشاhe grew up مُذsince نَشاhe grew up لَمdid not يَدرِknow ماwhat الجَهلُfolly وَالخَناand foul speech
نَشا مُذ نَشا لَم يَدرِ ما الجَهلُ وَالخَنا
وَسادَand led بَنيthe sons of أَيّامِهِhis days وَهوَwhile he was يافِعُa youth
وَسادَ بَني أَيّامِهِ وَهوَ يافِعُ
He grew up, from the first, knowing neither folly nor foul speech,
And led the sons of his age while still a youth.
وَلاand never عَرَفَknew العَوراءَvile speech يَوماًever وَلاand never اِنتَحىturned
وَلا عَرَفَ العَوراءَ يَوماً وَلا اِنتَحى
إِلىto خطَّةٍa course يَبغيhe seeks بِهاthrough it مَنsomeone whom يُقاذِعُhe reviles
إِلى خطَّةٍ يَبغي بِها مَن يُقاذِعُ
He never knew vile speech, nor ever turned
To a course by which he sought someone to revile.
إِذاwhen قيلَit is asked مَنwho أَوفىmost faithful among مَعَدٍّMaʿadd بِذِمَّةٍto a pledge
إِذا قيلَ مَن أَوفى مَعَدٍّ بِذِمَّةٍ
أَشارَتpoint إِلَيهِto him بِالبَنانِwith fingertips الأَصابِعُthe fingers
أَشارَت إِلَيهِ بِالبَنانِ الأَصابِعُ
When asked, 'Who of Maʿadd is most faithful to a pledge?'
The fingers point toward him with their tips.
لَقَدindeed فُجعَتwas bereaved غُنمٌGhunm وَبَكرٌand Bakr وَطُوطِئَتand were bowed
لَقَد فُجعَت غُنمٌ وَبَكرٌ وَطُوطِئَت
لِمَهلِكِهِat his death أَكتادُهاtheir shoulders وَالقَبائِعُand the sword-pommels
لِمَهلِكِهِ أَكتادُها وَالقَبائِعُ
Ghunm and Bakr have been bereaved, and bowed down
At his death are their shoulders and sword-pommels.
كَماjust as فُجِعَتwas bereaved مِنfrom قَبلِهِbefore him بِجِدُودِهِof his forefathers
كَما فُجِعَت مِن قَبلِهِ بِجِدُودِهِ
بَنُوthe sons of جُشَمٍJusham وَالمَجدُand glory لِلمَجدِto glory تابِعُa follower
بَنُو جُشَمٍ وَالمَجدُ لِلمَجدِ تابِعُ
As, before him, his forefathers' loss had bereaved
The sons of Jusham; glory follows glory.
فَصَبراًso be patient بَنِيsons of مَستُورMastur فَالدَهرُfor Time هَكَذاis like this
فَصَبراً بَنِي مَستُور فَالدَهرُ هَكَذا
وَكُلٌّand everyone عَلَيهِagainst him لِلمَناياfor death طَلائِعُadvance guards
وَكُلٌّ عَلَيهِ لِلمَنايا طَلائِعُ
So be patient, sons of Mastur: such is Time,
And death has advance guards against everyone.
فَفيكُمfor among you بِحَمدِwith praise to اللَهِGod حِصنٌa fortress وَمَعقِلٌand a stronghold
فَفيكُم بِحَمدِ اللَهِ حِصنٌ وَمَعقِلٌ
وَنُورٌand a light مُبينٌmanifest يَملَأُfills الأُفقَthe horizon ساطِعُradiant
وَنُورٌ مُبينٌ يَملَأُ الأُفقَ ساطِعُ
For among you, praise be to God, is a fortress and a stronghold,
And a clear, radiant light that fills the horizon.
فَمَنfor whoever كانَwas عَبدُAbd (servant) اللَهِAllah (God) مِنهُfrom him خَليفَةًa successor
فَمَن كانَ عَبدُ اللَهِ مِنهُ خَليفَةً
فَماso not ماتَdied إِلّاexcept شَخصُهُhis body لاnot الطبائِعُthe innate qualities
فَما ماتَ إِلّا شَخصُهُ لا الطبائِعُ
For one whose successor is Abd Allah,
Only his body has died, not his character.
فَتىًa young man لَمhas not يَزَلceased مُذsince كانَhe was قَبلَbefore اِحتِلامِهِhis puberty
فَتىً لَم يَزَل مُذ كانَ قَبلَ اِحتِلامِهِ
يُدافِعُdefends عَنكُمon your behalf جاهِداًstrenuously وَيُصانِعُand conciliates
يُدافِعُ عَنكُم جاهِداً وَيُصانِعُ
A young man who, since before puberty, has never ceased
Striving to defend you and conciliating others.
فَماso as long as عاشَhe lives فَالبَيتُthen the house الرَفيعُlofty عِمادُهُits pillar
فَما عاشَ فَالبَيتُ الرَفيعُ عِمادُهُ
يَطولُtowers عَلىover الأَيّامِthe days وَالرَبعُand the dwelling واسِعُspacious
يَطولُ عَلى الأَيّامِ وَالرَبعُ واسِعُ
As long as he lives, the house with its lofty pillar
Will tower over the days, its dwelling spacious.
وُقِيتَmay you be spared الرَدىdeath وَالسُوءَand harm ياO باAbu (father of) مُحمَّدٍMuhammad
وُقِيتَ الرَدى وَالسُوءَ يا با مُحمَّدٍ
وَحَلَّتand may descend بِمَنupon whoever يَهوَىdesires رَداكَyour death القَوارِعُcrushing calamities
وَحَلَّت بِمَن يَهوَى رَداكَ القَوارِعُ
May you be shielded from death and harm, O Abu Muhammad,
And may crushing calamities strike whoever desires your death.
تَعَزَّtake comfort فَكُلٌّfor everyone سَالِكٌtravels لِسَبيلِهِalong his path
تَعَزَّ فَكُلٌّ سَالِكٌ لِسَبيلِهِ
وَكُلُّand every اِمرِئٍperson مِنfrom خَشيَةِfear of المَوتِdeath جازِعُdistraught
وَكُلُّ اِمرِئٍ مِن خَشيَةِ المَوتِ جازِعُ
Take comfort: everyone follows his path,
And every man is distraught with fear of death.
وَنَحنُand we سَواءٌequal فيin المُصابِthe affliction وَإِنand though نَأَتgrew distant
وَنَحنُ سَواءٌ في المُصابِ وَإِن نَأَت
بِناwith us الدارُthe dwelling فَالأَرحامُfor kinship ties مِنّاamong us جَوامِعُuniting
بِنا الدارُ فَالأَرحامُ مِنّا جَوامِعُ
And we share equally in this affliction, though far away
Our dwelling lies; ties of kinship bind us together.
وَلاand no شَكَّdoubt مِنّاon our part فيabout التَأَسّيtaking solace وَإِنَّماand only
وَلا شَكَّ مِنّا في التَأَسّي وَإِنَّما
نُعَزِّيكَwe console you إِذsince جاءَتhave come بِذاكَwith that الشَرائِعُthe sacred laws
نُعَزِّيكَ إِذ جاءَت بِذاكَ الشَرائِعُ
Nor have we any doubt about taking solace; we only
Console you, since the sacred laws have prescribed it.