أَبَدىrevealed عِذارُكَyour cheek-down إِذwhen تَبَدّىappeared
أَبَدى عِذارُكَ إِذ تَبَدّى
عُذريmy excuse وَصارَand became هَواكَlove for you جدّاearnest
عُذري وَصارَ هَواكَ جدّا
Your cheek-down, when it appeared, revealed
Your excuses appeared when you appeared,
my excuse, and love for you became earnest.
And my excuse became serious love for you.
نَفسيmy soul فِداؤُكَyour ransom ماhow أَقَلَّlittle
نَفسي فِداؤُكَ ما أَقَلَّ
لِحُسنِfor the beauty of وَجهِكَyour face أَنto يُفَدّاbe ransomed
لِحُسنِ وَجهِكَ أَن يُفَدّا
My soul is your ransom—how small
My soul is your ransom - how small a price
a ransom for the beauty of your face!
For the beauty of your face to be ransomed!
ياO مَنyou who تَفَرَّدstood alone بِالجَمالِin beauty
يا مَن تَفَرَّد بِالجَمالِ
عَنapart from البَريَّةِcreation واِستَبَداand possessed it alone
عَن البَريَّةِ واِستَبَدا
O you who stand alone in beauty,
O you who are singular in beauty,
apart from all creation, possessing it alone.
Transcending all others and unmatched,
فَضَحَput to shame الغَزالَةَthe gazelle حُسنُهhis beauty
فَضَحَ الغَزالَةَ حُسنُه
وَأَبانَand revealed نَقصَthe deficiency of البانِthe bān-tree قَدّاin stature
وَأَبانَ نَقصَ البانِ قَدّا
His beauty put the gazelle to shame
Your beauty outshines that of gazelles
and showed the bān-tree lacking in stature.
And shows the flaw of full moons.
وَحَمَتand guarded عَقارِبُthe scorpions of صُدغِهhis temple
وَحَمَت عَقارِبُ صُدغِه
آساًmyrtle بوجنَتِهِupon his cheek وَوَرداand roses
آساً بوجنَتِهِ وَوَردا
The scorpions of his temple-locks guarded
The moles on your cheek vie
myrtle and roses upon his cheek.
With myrtle and roses in beauty.
أَوماwas it not كَفاكَenough for you عَذابناour torment
أَوما كَفاكَ عَذابنا
بِالصَدِّthrough rejection حَتّىuntil زِدتَyou increased بُعداdistance
بِالصَدِّ حَتّى زِدتَ بُعدا
Was our torment not enough for you
Was our torment from your aloofness not enough
through rejection, that you increased your distance?
That you increased the distance?
أَتُحَرّمُdo you forbid الوَصلَunion الحلالَlawful
أَتُحَرّمُ الوَصلَ الحلالَ
وَتَسحَتِلُّand deem lawful (apparent typo) القَتلَkilling عَمداdeliberately
وَتَسحَتِلُّ القَتلَ عَمدا
Do you forbid lawful union
Do you forbid the lawful union
and deem deliberate killing lawful?
And make a habit of deliberate murder?
أَسَفيmy sorrow عَلىfor سَعدٍSa'd وَمِنand from
أَسَفي عَلى سَعدٍ وَمِن
خَوفِfear of الوِشاةِthe slanderers أَقولI say سُعدىSu'da
خَوفِ الوِشاةِ أَقول سُعدى
My sorrow is for Sa'd; and from
I regret the joy, but out of
fear of the slanderers, I say 'Su'da.'
Fear of gossip, I say "My bliss!"
أَجدI find الشمالضthe north wind (apparent typo) وانand even if جَرَتit blows
أَجد الشمالض وان جَرَت
حَرّىhot عَلىupon الأَحشاءِthe entrails بَرداcoolness
حَرّى عَلى الأَحشاءِ بَردا
I find the north wind, even if it blows
I feel the cold north wind though it
hot upon my entrails, cool.
Burns my guts with chill.
قالواthey said تَنامُyou sleep فَقُلتُso I said مَنfrom (contextual reading)
قالوا تَنامُ فَقُلتُ مَن
شَوقِlonging for الخَيالِthe dream-image رَقدتُI slept قَصداdeliberately
شَوقِ الخَيالِ رَقدتُ قَصدا
They said, 'You sleep?' I said, 'From
They said "You sleep," and I said "Out of
longing for the dream-image, I slept on purpose.'
Yearning for your image I lay down deliberately."
النَومُsleep يُصلحُmakes peace بَينَناbetween us
النَومُ يُصلحُ بَينَنا
وَالنَومُand sleep أَصلحُbetter ليfor me وَأَجداand more beneficial
وَالنَومُ أَصلحُ لي وَأَجدا
Sleep makes peace between us;
Sleep reconciles us
sleep is better for me, and more beneficial.
And sleep is best for me and more fulfilling.
لَولاwere it not for مَحبَّتُهُlove for him الَّتيwhich
لَولا مَحبَّتُهُ الَّتي
أَبَداًalways تُرينيmakes me see الغيَّerror رُشداright guidance
أَبَداً تُريني الغيَّ رُشدا
Were it not for my love for him, which
If not for your love which
always makes me see error as right guidance,
Always shows me the right way,
لَصبرتُI would have endured عَنهwithout him تَجَلُّداsteeling myself
لَصبرتُ عَنه تَجَلُّدا
إِذfor لَمnot أَكُنI was فيin الحُبِّlove جَلداsteadfast
إِذ لَم أَكُن في الحُبِّ جَلدا
I would have borne his absence, steeling myself,
I would have endured patiently
for I was not steadfast in love,
Since I am not one to despair of love.
وَشَغَلتُand I busied myself بِالهاديwith the guide of الدُعاةِthe summoners وَذاand that (word fragment)
وَشَغَلتُ بِالهادي الدُعاةِ وَذا
كَcompletion of 'that' أَرشَدُwiser ليfor me وَأَهدىand more rightly guiding
كَ أَرشَدُ لي وَأَهدى
and busied myself with the guide of the summoners; and that
I busied myself with guides and the rightly-guided one
would be wiser for me and truer guidance.
Who guides me and shows me the way,
مَلِكٌa king أَنامِلُهُhis fingertips عَلىtoward
مَلِكٌ أَنامِلُهُ عَلى
العافيthe seeker of favors مِنthan الأَنداءِthe generous أَندىmore generous
العافي مِن الأَنداءِ أَندى
A king whose fingers, toward
A king whom I wish safety
the suppliant, are more generous than the generous.
From calamities and the protection of helpers,
سَهلgentle خَلائِفُهhis successors (perhaps 'his dispositions') إِذاwhen
سَهل خَلائِفُه إِذا
يَمّمتَهُyou turn toward him يَمَّمتَyou turn toward سَعداgood fortune
يَمّمتَهُ يَمَّمتَ سَعدا
Gentle are his dispositions [reading uncertain]; when
Whose reign is easy if
you turn toward him, you turn toward good fortune.
You support him - you bring good fortune.
غَرَسَhe planted الصَنائِعَbenefactions فيamong الأَناhumankind (word fragment)
غَرَسَ الصَنائِعَ في الأَنا
مِcompletion of 'humankind' فأَثمرتand they bore شُكراًgratitude وَحَمداand praise
مِ فأَثمرت شُكراً وَحَمدا
He planted benefactions among humankind,
He implanted skills in souls
and they bore gratitude and praise.
Which then bore fruits of gratitude and praise.
مِنfrom آلِthe house of غَسّانَGhassan الأُلىthose who
مِن آلِ غَسّانَ الأُلى
فَضلواsurpassed الوَرىmankind بأساًin valor وَمَجداand glory
فَضلوا الوَرى بأساً وَمَجدا
From the house of Ghassan, who
Of the house of Ghassan the sublime
surpassed mankind in valor and glory.
Who excelled mankind in might and glory,
صَبٌّan impassioned lover عَلىthroughout طولِthe length of الزَمانِtime
صَبٌّ عَلى طولِ الزَمانِ
يَزيدُgrows بِالعَلياءِfor high honor وَجداin passion
يَزيدُ بِالعَلياءِ وَجدا
An ardent lover who, throughout time,
A spring of generosity through time
grows ever more passionate for high honor.
Ever increasing with loftiness and passion.
حَسَنُpure السَريرَةِinward character لَمnot يَزَلceased
حَسَنُ السَريرَةِ لَم يَزَل
لِلَّهِfor God ماwhat أَخفىhe concealed وَأَبدىand revealed
لِلَّهِ ما أَخفى وَأَبدى
Pure of heart, he has always
Good in nature he remains
devoted to God what he hides and reveals.
To God in private and in public.
ماضٍresolute عَلىagainst الأَعداءِthe enemies
ماضٍ عَلى الأَعداءِ
لاmay not فَلَّتblunt لَهُof his الأَعداءُthe enemies حَدّاan edge
لا فَلَّت لَهُ الأَعداءُ حَدّا
Resolute against enemies—
Firm against enemies, no enemy could challenge him,
may his enemies never blunt his edge!
He filled the horizon with armies
مَلأَhe filled الفَضاءَthe expanse عَليهُمُagainst them عَدَداًwith multitudes
مَلأَ الفَضاءَ عَليهُمُ عَدَداً
وَسَدَّand barred الأَرضَthe land سَدّاcompletely
وَسَدَّ الأَرضَ سَدّا
He filled the expanse against them with multitudes
And blocked the land with barriers.
and barred the land completely.
Like the sea with ships sailing behind them
كالبَحرِlike the sea يُجريsets in motion خَلفَهُمafter them
كالبَحرِ يُجري خَلفَهُم
سُفُناًships وَفَوقَand over الأَرضِthe land جُرداsleek horses
سُفُناً وَفَوقَ الأَرضِ جُردا
Like the sea, he sends after them
And cavalry over land in rows.
ships, and over the land, sleek steeds.
You pursued them aggressively and directly...
فَتَبعتَهُمُthen you pursued them مَسرىًby night وَمغَداand in the morning
فَتَبعتَهُمُ مَسرىً وَمغَدا
.....
.....
Then you pursued them by night and morning.
None like the two of them existed for the one
...
Of the two ages as supporters and soldiers.
ماnot كانَwas مثلهُماthe like of those two لِذيـfor Dhu- (title fragment)
ما كانَ مثلهُما لِذيـ
ـالقَرنينِthe two horns (title continuation) أَعواناًhelpers وَجُنداand troops
ـالقَرنينِ أَعواناً وَجُندا
Never did the like of those two serve Dhu—
Because of fear of them Gog and Magog
—al-Qarnayn as helpers and troops.
Erected against them the dam.
شادَتbuilt عَلَيهاagainst them دونَتهمbefore them (text uncertain)
شادَت عَلَيها دونَتهم
مِنfrom خَوفِهاfear of them يأجوجُYa'juj سَدّاa rampart
مِن خَوفِها يأجوجُ سَدّا
Against them, before them [text uncertain], there was built
With their swords
by Ya'juj, out of fear of them, a rampart.
Piercing, burning, cutting.
بحتوفِهمwith their dooms طَعناًthrough stabbing
بحتوفِهم طَعناً
واِحراقاًand burning وَقَدّاand cleaving
واِحراقاً وَقَدّا
With their dooms, through stabbing,
They would not take
and burning and cleaving.
A gazelle or yearling as captive,
أَلاbehold ظَبيةَa doe
أَلا ظَبيةَ
أَوor شادِنٍa young gazelle تَخذوهُthey took him عَبداas a slave
أَو شادِنٍ تَخذوهُ عَبدا
Behold, a doe,
With their wounds, or chained
or a young gazelle whom they took as a slave,
By the neck and fettered,
بِجِراحِهwith his wounds أَوor مُوثَقاًbound
بِجِراحِه أَو مُوثَقاً
حَلَقاًrings وَقَيداand fetters
حَلَقاً وَقَيدا
with his wounds, or bound
A warrior whom a lord with might rescued,
in rings and fetters.
Escaping from the talons of the vultures.
وَمُحارِبٌand a warrior نَجّاهُsaved him ذوone possessing عُددٍequipment
وَمُحارِبٌ نَجّاهُ ذو عُددٍ
يَفوتُoutstrips الطَيرَthe birds شَدّاin running
يَفوتُ الطَيرَ شَدّا
And a warrior saved by a well-equipped [mount],
Fleeing from calamity and dishonor is more calamitous.
that outstrips birds in its running,
Terror overwhelmed their young
بِالفَرارِby fleeing مِنــfrom
بِالفَرارِ مِنــ
ــالرَدىdeath وَالعارُand disgrace أَردىdeadlier
ــالرَدى وَالعارُ أَردى
by fleeing from
And brought you white hair in youth.
death—though disgrace is deadlier.
You destroyed them and inherited
هَولٌa terror أَشابَturned gray صِغارَهُمtheir little ones
هَولٌ أَشابَ صِغارَهُم
وَأَتوكَand they came to you شيبَgray الرأسِof head مُرداbeardless
وَأَتوكَ شيبَ الرأسِ مُردا
A terror that turned their little ones gray;
Their wealth, kingdoms, and offspring.
and they came to you gray-headed, yet beardless.
O best of Ghassan fathers
أفنَيتَهُمyou annihilated them وَورِثتَهمـand inherited from them
أفنَيتَهُم وَورِثتَهمـ
ـمالاًwealth وَمَملكَةًand a kingdom وَوِلداand offspring
ـمالاً وَمَملكَةً وَوِلدا
You annihilated them and inherited from them
And most rightful of them to rule,
wealth, a kingdom, and offspring.
You surpassed their precedence, and in the world
ياO خَيرَbest of غَسّانٍGhassan أَباًin paternal lineage
يا خَيرَ غَسّانٍ أَباً
وَأَحقَّهمand most entitled among them بِالمُلكِto kingship جَداthrough a grandsire
وَأَحقَّهم بِالمُلكِ جَدا
O best of Ghassan in paternal lineage,
Attained might, high position, and fervor.
and most entitled among them to kingship through your grandsire,
My master, the messenger would not stop thanking you
وَسبقتَand you surpassed سَبقَهمtheir surpassing of الوَرىmankind
وَسبقتَ سَبقَهم الوَرى
بأَساًin valor وَنَيلَand attainment of عُلىًheights وَجِداand earnest striving
بأَساً وَنَيلَ عُلىً وَجِدا
and you outdid even their surpassing of mankind
As long as I exerted effort,
in valor, attainment of heights, and earnest striving.
Seeking to thank you as much as I am able, though the right of your thanks cannot be repaid.
مَولايَmy lord لاnot (perhaps 'when') وَقفَstood الرَسولُthe messenger عَليَّـbefore me
مَولايَ لا وَقفَ الرَسولُ عَليَّـ
ــماnot أَبقَيتَyou spared (perhaps 'I spared') جُهداeffort
ــما أَبقَيتَ جُهدا
My lord, [when?] the messenger stood before me,
So forgive me, for if I erred in my heart,
I spared no effort [reading uncertain],
I did so deliberately.
طَلَباًseeking لِشكركَto thank you ماas far as اِستَطَعـcould (verb fragment)
طَلَباً لِشكركَ ما اِستَطَعـ
ـتَyou (verb ending; perhaps 'I') وَحَقُّand the due شُكرِكَthanks to you لاnot يُرَدّاbe denied
ـتَ وَحَقُّ شُكرِكَ لا يُرَدّا
seeking to thank you as far as I could,
O joy of my days - may the days
and the thanks due you cannot be denied.
Never lose you.
فاِغفرso forgive فانfor if أَخطأتَyou erred (perhaps 'I erred') فيin قَلبيmy heart
فاِغفر فان أَخطأتَ في قَلبي
فَقَدthen indeed أَحسَستُI felt قَصداan intention
فَقَد أَحسَستُ قَصدا
So forgive me; if I erred [reading uncertain], in my heart
I did indeed feel an intention.
ياO بَهجَةَjoy of الأَيامِthe days لاmay not
يا بَهجَةَ الأَيامِ لا
ذاقَتtaste لَكَfor you الأَيامthe days فَقداloss
ذاقَت لَكَ الأَيام فَقدا
O joy of the days, may
the days never taste your loss.
Partial English translation: 74 of 78 Arabic lines translated.