ماwhat عُذرُexcuse عَينيmy eye لاnot تَفيضُoverflows فَتسكَبُand then pours
ما عُذرُ عَيني لا تَفيضُ فَتسكَبُ
لِليَومِfor this day تُدَّخرُare stored up الدُموعُtears وَتُطلَبُand are called for
لِليَومِ تُدَّخرُ الدُموعُ وَتُطلَبُ
What excuse has my eye for not overflowing and spilling tears?
My eyes have no excuse not to overflow and pour out,
For this day tears are stored up and called for.
Tears are stored for this day, sought out,
وَإِذاand if أَرَدتَyou seek عَلىto الصَبابَةِpassionate longing شاهِداًa witness
وَإِذا أَرَدتَ عَلى الصَبابَةِ شاهِداً
فالدَمعُthen tears أَعدلُmost just شاهِدٍwitness لاnot يَكذِبُlies
فالدَمعُ أَعدلُ شاهِدٍ لا يَكذِبُ
And if you seek a witness to passionate longing,
And if you want a witness of my youth,
then tears are the most just witness, one that does not lie.
Tears are the most just witness that does not lie.
لَمdid not يَستَبِقrush فيin العَينِthe eye ماءwater شُؤونِهاits tear ducts
لَم يَستَبِق في العَينِ ماء شُؤونِها
إِلّاexcept وَنارُwhile the fire القَلبِof the heart حرّىburning hot تَلهَبُblazes
إِلّا وَنارُ القَلبِ حرّى تَلهَبُ
Never has the water of its tear ducts rushed into the eye
No water arose in the eye before its sorrows,
without the heart's fire blazing hot.
Except the fire of the heart blazed up flaming.
لاno مَرحَباًwelcome بالأَرحبيَّةto the Arhabi she-camel أَوردتbrought
لا مَرحَباً بالأَرحبيَّة أَوردت
خَبَراًnews يَضيقُgrows narrow بِهِbecause of it الفَضاءَthe expanse الأَرحبُmost spacious
خَبَراً يَضيقُ بِهِ الفَضاءَ الأَرحبُ
No welcome to the Arhabi she-camel that brought
No welcome to the vast wilderness that brought
news before which the broadest expanse grows narrow.
News by which the vastest plains are straitened.
غَلبَovercame الأَسىgrief فيهاin it التَجَلَّدَfortitude بَعدَafter ماthe fact that
غَلبَ الأَسى فيها التَجَلَّدَ بَعدَ ما
كانَwas التَجلدُّfortitude بالأَسىby grief لاnot يُغلَبُovercome
كانَ التَجلدُّ بالأَسى لا يُغلَبُ
In this, grief overcame fortitude, after
Sorrow overcame patience in it after
fortitude had never been overcome by grief.
Patience with sorrow was not to be overcome.
فَسَقىso may water الغَمامُthe cloud الصَيِّبُrain-bearing الخَضِلُdrenched النَدىwith dew
فَسَقى الغَمامُ الصَيِّبُ الخَضِلُ النَدى
قراًunclear as written; perhaps a grave بمصرَin Egypt بِهِwithin it الغمامُthe cloud الصَيِّبُrain-bearing
قراً بمصرَ بِهِ الغمامُ الصَيِّبُ
So may the rain-bearing cloud, drenched with dew, water
So the dripping cloud rained on the tender green growth
a [grave?] in Egypt, with a rain-bearing cloud within:
Giving drink at Egypt wherein the dripping cloud rains.
غيثَthe rain البِلادِof the lands إِذاwhen يًصوّحُwithers نَبتُهاtheir growth
غيثَ البِلادِ إِذا يًصوّحُ نَبتُها
وَدَعاand called for الحَياlife-giving rain مِنهاof them المَكانُthe ground المُعشِبُgrassy
وَدَعا الحَيا مِنها المَكانُ المُعشِبُ
the rain of the lands when their growth withers
The rain of the land when it is clear in its plants,
and their grassy ground calls for life-giving rain.
Calls to life the places it makes verdant.
باديshowing السَكينَةserenity فيin النُفوسِsouls محكّمٌentrusted with judgment
بادي السَكينَة في النُفوسِ محكّمٌ
حَسَنُgracious اللِقاءِin meeting إِلىto القُلوبhearts مُحَبَّبbeloved
حَسَنُ اللِقاءِ إِلى القُلوب مُحَبَّب
Serene in bearing, trusted as an arbiter by souls,
Calm in spirit, pleasing to meet,
gracious in meeting, beloved of hearts.
Is implanted as beloved in hearts.
ياO ثُلمةbreach ثَلَمَrent الزَمانُTime بِهاthrough it العُلىthe heights of glory
يا ثُلمة ثَلَمَ الزَمانُ بِها العُلى
ماnot إِنan emphatic particle تُسدّis filled وَصَدعُهاand its fracture ماnot يُرأبُis mended
ما إِن تُسدّ وَصَدعُها ما يُرأبُ
O breach through which Time has rent the heights of glory,
O gap the times have gapped which cannot
never to be filled, its fracture never mended!
Be blocked up, though the breach mends not.
عَظُمَتgrew great رزيّتهُhis loss فأَقصرso desisted عاجِزٌone unable
عَظُمَت رزيّتهُ فأَقصر عاجِزٌ
عَنfrom وَصفِdescribing شِدَّتهاits severity وَقَصَّرand fell short مُطنِبُone who speaks at length
عَن وَصفِ شِدَّتها وَقَصَّر مُطنِبُ
His loss was so grievous that the helpless gave up
Great was my calamity, so the able failed
describing its severity, and even those who spoke at length fell short.
To describe its intensity, and the eloquent fell short.
لَهفيmy anguish عَلَيكَfor you وَماyet not يَردُّbrings back تَلَهُّفيmy grieving
لَهفي عَلَيكَ وَما يَردُّ تَلَهُّفي
مَيتاًa dead man وَلَكِنَّbut التأسُفَsorrow يعذبُis sweet
مَيتاً وَلَكِنَّ التأسُفَ يعذبُ
My anguish for you! Yet my grieving cannot bring back
I yearn for you, but my yearning is not stilled,
a dead man, but sorrow has its sweetness.
Dead as you are, yet sorrow tortures.
تَركَleft القُلوبَhearts عَلىupon الأَسىgrief مَوقوفةًfixed
تَركَ القُلوبَ عَلى الأَسى مَوقوفةً
أَبَداًforever عَلىdespite إِنَّthe fact that القُلوبَhearts تُقلَّبُare changed
أَبَداً عَلى إِنَّ القُلوبَ تُقلَّبُ
He left hearts fixed upon grief
It left hearts suspended in grief
forever, although hearts change.
Forever that hearts are tossed about.
نُحناwe lamented عَلَيهِfor him كَماjust as
نُحنا عَلَيهِ كَما
مَدحاًin praise فَأَبكاناand so made us weep عَليهِfor him المُطرِبُthe delight-giver
مَدحاً فَأَبكانا عَليهِ المُطرِبُ
We lamented him, just as...
We bent over you praising, yet it made us weep,
in praise; the delight-giver made us weep for him.
While the singer laments you.
وَإِذاand when عَتِبتُI reproached عَلىagainst اللَياليthe nights بَعدَهُafter him
وَإِذا عَتِبتُ عَلى اللَيالي بَعدَهُ
قالَsaid التأسيconsolation ماno عَلَيهاupon them مَعتَبُcause for reproach
قالَ التأسي ما عَلَيها مَعتَبُ
And when I reproached the nights after him,
And if I blame the nights after you,
Consolation said, 'There is no blame upon them.'
Sorrow says, 'Do not blame them.'
ماnot عَهدُناour experience بالشَمسِof the sun قَبلَكَbefore you بُرجَهاits celestial house
ما عَهدُنا بالشَمسِ قَبلَكَ بُرجَها
نَعشٌa bier وَلاnor بَينَamong المَقابِرgraves تَغرُبُsets
نَعشٌ وَلا بَينَ المَقابِر تَغرُبُ
Before you, we never knew the sun's celestial house to be
We never saw before you the sun's orb set
a bier, nor knew it to set among graves.
A bier, or set among the graves.
أُصبحتَyou have become تَحتَbeneath الأَرضِthe earth تُرغِبُyou awaken desire فيfor الأَسىgrief
أُصبحتَ تَحتَ الأَرضِ تُرغِبُ في الأَسى
منthose who كانَused to نَحوَكَtoward you فيin الحَوائجneeds يَرغَبُseek eagerly
من كانَ نَحوَكَ في الحَوائج يَرغَبُ
Now beneath the earth, you stir a longing for grief in
You rose under the earth inclining to sorrow
those who once turned to you in their needs.
Whom hope of you inclines.
يَهديguides إِلَيهِto him بِعَرفهby its scent طيبُthe fragrance الثَرىof the soil
يَهدي إِلَيهِ بِعَرفه طيبُ الثَرى
مَنwhoever كانَused to يَهديهِguide him الثَناءُpraise الطَيِّبُsweet
مَن كانَ يَهديهِ الثَناءُ الطَيِّبُ
The fragrance of the soil, by its scent, guides to him
The sweet earth conveys to you its scent
those whom sweet praise once guided.
To whom praise conveyed its sweet scent.
ماnot كُنتُI was أَحسَبُthinking قَبلَbefore دَفنِكَyour burial فيin الثَرىthe earth
ما كُنتُ أَحسَبُ قَبلَ دَفنِكَ في الثَرى
أَنَّthat المَكارِمَnoble virtues فيin التُرابِthe dust تُغَيَّبُare hidden away
أَنَّ المَكارِمَ في التُرابِ تُغَيَّبُ
Before your burial in the earth, I never thought
I never thought, before you were buried in the earth,
that noble virtues could be hidden away in the dust.
That noble deeds in dust are hidden.
ماnot العَيشُlife بَعدَكَafter you بالهنيّpleasant وَإِنَّماbut rather
ما العَيشُ بَعدَكَ بالهنيّ وَإِنَّما
مَنwhoever عاشَlives بَعدَكَafter you بِالحَياةby life مُعَذَّبُtormented
مَن عاشَ بَعدَكَ بِالحَياة مُعَذَّبُ
Life after you is not pleasant; rather,
Life after you is not life, but he
whoever lives after you is tormented by life.
Who lives after you lives tortured.
وَلَئِنand though قَضيتَyou died لَقَدsurely تَرَكتَyou left كآبةًgloom
وَلَئِن قَضيتَ لَقَد تَرَكتَ كآبةً
ماnot تَنقَضيends وَحَرارَةًand a burning heat ماnot تَذهبfades
ما تَنقَضي وَحَرارَةً ما تَذهب
And though you have died, you have surely left a gloom
If you are gone, yet you left behind sadness
that never ends, and a burning heat that never fades.
That does not pass, and heat that does not depart.
أَتعبتَyou wearied بَعدَكَafter you دونَshort of شأوكyour reach كلeveryone منwho
أَتعبتَ بَعدَكَ دونَ شأوك كل من
وَطىءtrod الحَصاthe pebbles بَلrather دونshort of شأوكyour reach مُتعَبُexhausted
وَطىء الحَصا بَل دون شأوك مُتعَبُ
You have wearied all who, after you and short of your reach,
You have wearied, after you, all who tread
tread the pebbles; indeed, one is exhausted short of your reach.
The gravel, no, you have wearied the weary.
مَنwho لِلمَعاليfor lofty honors تُرتَقىare ascended أَوor تَنثَنيturn back
مَن لِلمَعالي تُرتَقى أَو تَنثَني
مَنwho لِلمَحامِدِfor praiseworthy deeds تُقتَنىare acquired أَوor تُكسَبُare earned
مَن لِلمَحامِدِ تُقتَنى أَو تُكسَبُ
Who is left for the heights, to ascend or turn back?
Who shall the glories climb or decline?
Who is left for praiseworthy deeds, to acquire or earn them?
Who shall good deeds acquire or gain?
مَنwho للأُمورfor affairs المشكِلاتِdifficult يَحلُّهاresolves them
مَن للأُمور المشكِلاتِ يَحلُّها
مَنwho للثُغورfor the frontiers المُستَضامَةِoppressed يَغضَبgrows angry
مَن للثُغور المُستَضامَةِ يَغضَب
Who will resolve the difficult affairs?
Who shall solve the difficult matters?
Who will rise in anger for the oppressed frontiers?
Who be angry for the threatened frontiers?
مَنwho لِلأَرامِلِfor widows وَاليتامىand orphans كافِلاًas guardian
مَن لِلأَرامِلِ وَاليتامى كافِلاً
يَكفيهُمُprovides for them إِذwhen لاno خَليلُfriend وَلاnor أَبُfather
يَكفيهُمُ إِذ لا خَليلُ وَلا أَبُ
Who will stand as guardian to widows and orphans,
Who be guardian of widows and orphans
providing for them when there is neither friend nor father?
Sufficing them when no friend nor father avails?
مَنwho للمقانِبِfor cavalry squadrons وَالكَتائِبِand the battalions رَدُّهاrepelling them
مَن للمقانِبِ وَالكَتائِبِ رَدُّها
إِنif فُلَّis routed جَيشٌan army أَوor تقنَّعdons armor مِقنَبُa cavalry troop
إِن فُلَّ جَيشٌ أَو تقنَّع مِقنَبُ
Who will repel the cavalry squadrons and battalions
Who drive back forays and calamities
if an army is routed or a cavalry troop dons its armor?
When an army is routed or a company scattered?
صَلّىmay bless عَلَيكَupon you اللَهُGod فيin مَلكوتِهِHis dominion
صَلّى عَلَيكَ اللَهُ في مَلكوتِهِ
وَالصالِحونَand the righteous وَبعضand part of ماwhat تَستَوجِبُyou deserve
وَالصالِحونَ وَبعض ما تَستَوجِبُ
May God bless you in His dominion,
God has prayed upon you in His heavenly kingdom
and the righteous too—this is only part of what you deserve.
And the righteous, and some you deserve.
فاسلمso remain safe صَلاحَSalah الدينِal-Din ماas long as هبَتblows صَباًan east wind
فاسلم صَلاحَ الدينِ ما هبَت صَباً
أَوor لاحَgleams بَرقٌlightning أَوor تَبدّاappears كَوكَبُa star
أَو لاحَ بَرقٌ أَو تَبدّا كَوكَبُ
So remain safe, Salah al-Din, as long as an east wind blows,
Farewell, O Saladin, what dawn broke or
or lightning gleams, or a star appears.
Lightning flashed or star appeared.
لاmay not زالَcease عزّمكَyour resolve ماضياًunflagging ماnot يَنثَنيyields
لا زالَ عزّمكَ ماضياً ما يَنثَني
وَشَديدُand the fierceness بأسِكof your might ماضياًunfaltering ماnot يَذهَبُfades
وَشَديدُ بأسِك ماضياً ما يَذهَبُ
May your resolve remain unflagging, never yielding,
Your purpose remains unswerving, it declines not,
and your fierce might remain potent, never fading,
And your mighty valour remains, it passes not away.
وَجَميلُand the beauty صَبرِكَof your patience فيamid الرَزاياcalamities يَعتَليrises high
وَجَميلُ صَبرِكَ في الرَزايا يَعتَلي
وَكَريمُand the noble عُودِكَyour timber فيamid الحَوادثadversities يَصلُبhardens
وَكَريمُ عُودِكَ في الحَوادث يَصلُب
and your gracious patience rise high amid calamities,
The beauty of your patience in misfortunes rides high,
and your noble timber harden amid adversities.
And your noble return to disasters holds firm.
حاشىfar be it from وَقارَكyour composure أَنthat يَطيرَflies away بِهِwith it الأَسىgrief
حاشى وَقارَك أَن يَطيرَ بِهِ الأَسى
أَوor أَنthat يُزَعزعهshakes it المَرامُthe undertaking الأَصعَبُhardest
أَو أَن يُزَعزعه المَرامُ الأَصعَبُ
Far be it that grief should sweep away your composure,
Far from your dignity to be carried off by sorrow
or that the hardest undertaking should shake it.
Or shaken by the most rugged enterprise.
أَيwhat اجتِماعٍgathering لَمnot يُرعwas alarmed بِتَفُرِّقٍby separation
أَي اجتِماعٍ لَم يُرع بِتَفُرِّقٍ
يَوماًone day وَأَيّةُand what فِرقَةٍcompany ماnot تُنكَبُis afflicted
يَوماً وَأَيّةُ فِرقَةٍ ما تُنكَبُ
What gathering has not been alarmed by separation
What gathering has there not been dispersed?
one day? And what company has not been stricken?
What separation not attacked?
كَمhow often قَدindeed دَجاgrew dark خَطبٌa calamity وَجأشُكٌwhile your courage ثابِتsteadfast
كَم قَد دَجا خَطبٌ وَجأشُكٌ ثابِت
وَتقلَّبتand shifted حالٌcircumstances وَقَلبُكَwhile your heart قُلَّبُresourceful
وَتقلَّبت حالٌ وَقَلبُكَ قُلَّبُ
How often a calamity darkened while your courage stood firm,
How much has befallen of misfortune, while you stood firm,
and circumstances shifted while your heart remained resourceful.
And conditions changed but your heart changed not.
وَإِذاand if تَخَطّاكَpasses you by الرَدىdeath وَأَصابَناand strikes us
وَإِذا تَخَطّاكَ الرَدى وَأَصابَنا
فَسَوىthen all is the same إِذاif سَلمremain safe الذُرىthe heights وَالمنكِبُand the shoulder
فَسَوى إِذا سَلم الذُرى وَالمنكِبُ
And if death passes you by and strikes us,
And if transgression missed you but hit us,
it is all the same, if the heights and the shoulder remain safe.
It was the same: peace to mankind and steadfastness.