هَذاthis هُوَis السَعيُendeavor لاnot ماwhat يَدَّعيclaims الوانيthe laggard
هَذا هُوَ السَعيُ لا ما يَدَّعي الواني
وَذيand these الوَقائِعُthe battles لاnot أَيامthe battle-days of ذبيانِDhubyan
وَذي الوَقائِعُ لا أَيام ذبيانِ
This is true endeavor, not what the laggard claims.
This is the quest, not what the cups claim
These are battles, not the battle-days of Dhubyan.
And reality, not days of delusion
أَدنيتَyou brought near حَينthe doom of تَميمTamim حينَwhen صُلتَyou assailed بِهِhim
أَدنيتَ حَين تَميم حينَ صُلتَ بِهِ
وَرُعتَand you terrified ياقوتاًYaqut المُستَكبرِthe arrogant الجانيthe offender
وَرُعتَ ياقوتاً المُستَكبرِ الجاني
You brought Tamim's doom near when you assailed him,
You drew near when you made peace with Tameem
and terrified Yaqut, the arrogant offender.
And you restrained the tyrannical ruby
وَحطand cast down بأسكَyour might عَنfrom عَلياهُhis eminence مُرتَفِعاًone risen high
وَحط بأسكَ عَن عَلياهُ مُرتَفِعاً
وَعزَّand overcame جَيشُكَyour army قَهراًforcibly عِزّthe might of طرخانTarkhan
وَعزَّ جَيشُكَ قَهراً عِزّ طرخان
Your might cast a lofty man down from his eminence,
And your might lowered itself from its height
and your army forcibly overcame Tarkhan's might.
And your army conquered the pride of Turkhan
ماnot زِلتَyou ceased تُوليهِbestowing on him احساناًkindness وَتُضمَرهُand harboring it
ما زِلتَ تُوليهِ احساناً وَتُضمَرهُ
لَهُfor him وَيُضمِرُwhile he harbors غَدراًtreachery تَحتَbeneath اِدهانِflattery
لَهُ وَيُضمِرُ غَدراً تَحتَ اِدهانِ
You kept bestowing kindness on him and harboring it
You still grant him kindness and harbor him
for him, while he harbored treachery beneath flattery.
For him while he harbors deceit beneath cosmetics
يَبغيhe seeks السَماءَthe sky رَجاءًhoping أَنthat سَيبلغهاhe will reach it
يَبغي السَماءَ رَجاءً أَن سَيبلغها
جَهلاًin ignorance بِهِthrough it كانَhad قَدalready ماهَلكperished (corrupt joined form) هامانِHaman
جَهلاً بِهِ كانَ قَد ماهَلك هامانِ
He seeks the sky, hoping that he will reach it,
He aspires to the sky hoping to reach it
through an ignorance by which Haman had long ago perished.
In ignorance that before him Haman had perished
ماnot خلتُI thought أَنَّthat الأَمانيhopes تَخدَعَنَّwould surely deceive فَتىًa young man
ما خلتُ أَنَّ الأَماني تَخدَعَنَّ فَتىً
بِمَدِّby stretching باعٍa reach قَصيرshort نَحوَtoward كِيوانKiwan (Saturn)
بِمَدِّ باعٍ قَصير نَحوَ كِيوان
I never thought that hopes could so deceive a young man
I have not seen that hopes deceive a knight
into stretching a short reach toward Kiwan, Saturn.
With the extended hand of a seller toward Keywan
وَلاnor مَشىwalked وَيَرىwhile seeing الضَحضاحَthe shallows يُغرِقُهdrown him
وَلا مَشى وَيَرى الضَحضاحَ يُغرِقُه
نَحوَtoward العُبابِthe surging deep مَجدٌan earnest man غيرnot سَكرانdrunk
نَحوَ العُبابِ مَجدٌ غير سَكران
Nor would anyone walk, seeing the shallows drown him,
Nor walked seeing mirage that would drown him
toward the surging deep, earnest and not drunk.
Toward clouds, glory not intoxicated
وَغَرَّهُand deceived him البُعدُdistance عَنfrom أُسدِthe lions of الشَرىal-Shara فَطَغىso he grew insolent
وَغَرَّهُ البُعدُ عَن أُسدِ الشَرى فَطَغى
حَتّىuntil رَآهاhe saw them تَبارىracing one another فَوقَupon عُقبانِeagles
حَتّى رَآها تَبارى فَوقَ عُقبانِ
Distance from the lions of al-Shara deceived him, and he grew insolent,
And distance from the lion of war made him arrogant
until he saw them racing one another upon eagles.
Until he saw them above the hills
سَرواthey traveled by night مَعَwith اللَيلِthe night يُغنيهمspares them the need تَهلُّلهمtheir radiance
سَروا مَعَ اللَيلِ يُغنيهم تَهلُّلهم
عَنfor ضَوءِthe light of بدرa full moon وَعَنand for اِيقادkindling نيرانfires
عَن ضَوءِ بدر وَعَن اِيقاد نيران
They journeyed with the night, their radiance dispensing
They traveled with the night, made merry by their trilling
with full moonlight and the kindling of fires.
From the light of the moon and lighting fires
مِنof كُلِّevery أَبلجbright-faced man مطعامgenerous feeder إِذاwhen جَنَحواthey incline
مِن كُلِّ أَبلج مطعام إِذا جَنَحوا
للسلمto peace أَشوسَfierce-eyed يَومَon the day of الرَوعterror طَعّانِa spear-thruster
للسلم أَشوسَ يَومَ الرَوع طَعّانِ
Each one bright-faced and generous with food when they incline
With every blizzard when they approached
to peace, fierce-eyed and thrusting spears on the day of terror.
For peace, the day of panic, most ravenous wolves
سارواthey marched إِلىtoward المَوتِdeath بَسّامينَsmiling تَحسَبُهُمyou would think them
ساروا إِلى المَوتِ بَسّامينَ تَحسَبُهُم
سارواthey went لِوَصلِto reunion with حَبيبa beloved غِبَّafter هُجرانestrangement
ساروا لِوَصلِ حَبيب غِبَّ هُجران
They marched toward death smiling; you would think
They marched to death smiling, you'd think them
they had gone to rejoin a beloved after estrangement.
Marching to meet an absent beloved
يَستَعذِبونَthey find sweet المَناياdeaths نَجدَةًthrough valor فَلَهُمso for them
يَستَعذِبونَ المَنايا نَجدَةً فَلَهُم
إِلىtoward ظُباةthe edges of المَواضيkeen swords وَردُa coming to water ظَمآنِof a thirsty man
إِلى ظُباة المَواضي وَردُ ظَمآنِ
They savor death through valor; for them,
They find death pleasant, so for them belong
approaching keen sword-edges is a thirsty man's coming to water.
The beasts of the meadows and return of the thirsty
لاnot يَرهبُfears المَوتَdeath أَدناهُمtheir least فَهُمso they are بَدَدٌscattered
لا يَرهبُ المَوتَ أَدناهُم فَهُم بَدَدٌ
فيin كُلِّevery دَهماءَdark host مِنin groups of مثنىpairs وَوحدانِand single men
في كُلِّ دَهماءَ مِن مثنى وَوحدانِ
Even their least fears no death; they are scattered
Not one of them fears getting close to death, they are scattered
through every dark host, in pairs and singly.
In every fray, some in pairs and some alone
أَبدىhe displayed هَوىlove بالعلىfor high glory لِكِنbut رأىhe saw صَعَداًsteep ascents
أَبدى هَوى بالعلى لِكِن رأى صَعَداً
مِنfrom دونِهاbefore it فَسلاهاso he forgot it أيَّwhat utter سُلوانِforgetting
مِن دونِها فَسلاها أيَّ سُلوانِ
He professed love for high glory, but saw steep ascents
He harbored love for the exalted, but saw ascent
barring the way to it, and forgot it utterly.
Beyond it so he let it go, which ladder?
لَوif مُدىًstretches فيalong مَداهاits course غَيرُnot هيِّنَةٍeasy
لَو مُدىً في مَداها غَيرُ هيِّنَةٍ
ِذاthen (incomplete form) لَنالَwould surely attain المَعاليhigh honors كُلُّevery اِنسانِperson
ِذا لَنالَ المَعالي كُلُّ اِنسانِ
If there were stretches along its course that were not easy [text unclear],
If extended in its extension without hardship
then every person would attain high honors.
Then every human would achieve the heights
أَيُغتَرىwould one fabricate? (unclear spelling) فِريةًa slander فيin ذِكرِmentioning ماريَةMariya
أَيُغتَرى فِريةً في ذِكرِ ماريَة
وآلِand the house of جَفنةَJafna إِلّاexcept عَقلa mind حَيرانِbewildered
وآلِ جَفنةَ إِلّا عَقل حَيرانِ
Would anyone fabricate a slander in speaking of Mariya
Does one become infatuated with the mention of Mariah
and the house of Jafna, save a bewildered mind?
And the people of Jafnah except a confused mind?
قَدindeed كانَhe used to يَزأرُroar زَأَرَthe roar of الأَسَدِthe lion حينَwhen خَلاhe was alone
قَد كانَ يَزأرُ زَأَرَ الأَسَدِ حينَ خَلا
وَمَرَّand he fled لَمّاwhen أَتَتهُthey came upon him مَرَّthe flight of سَرحانِa wolf
وَمَرَّ لَمّا أَتَتهُ مَرَّ سَرحانِ
He used to roar a lion's roar when alone,
He used to roar the lions' roar when alone
but when they came upon him, he fled like a wolf.
And passed when she approached him, like a frolicking colt
كَتائِبٌbattalions سَدَّveiled عَينَthe eye of الشَمسِthe sun عثيَرُهاtheir dust
كَتائِبٌ سَدَّ عَينَ الشَمسِ عثيَرُها
فَأَشرقَتso shone forth عُرُبٌArabs مِنfrom تَحتِbeneath تيجانِcrowns
فَأَشرقَت عُرُبٌ مِن تَحتِ تيجانِ
Battalions whose dust veiled the eye of the sun,
Regiments that blocked the sun in their great numbers
so Arabs shone forth beneath crowns.
So Arabs shone beneath the crowns
سَماءُa sky of نَقعdust تَرىyou see حيثwherever اِتجهتَyou turn بِهاwithin it
سَماءُ نَقع تَرى حيث اِتجهتَ بِها
بَدراًa full moon يَكُرُّcharging بِنَجمِwith a star اثرin the wake of شَيطانِa devil
بَدراً يَكُرُّ بِنَجمِ اثر شَيطانِ
A sky of dust, in which, wherever you turn, you see
The sky of Naqaa you see wherever you turn with it
a full moon charging with a star in a devil's wake.
A moon that wanders with the traces of a devil
فاِستعذَبso he found sweet الذُلَّhumiliation خَوفَfor fear of المَوتَdeath مُنهَزِماًfleeing in defeat
فاِستعذَب الذُلَّ خَوفَ المَوتَ مُنهَزِماً
يَستقربُhe deems near البُعدَthe distant أَوor يَستَبعِدُhe deems distant الدانيthe near
يَستقربُ البُعدَ أَو يَستَبعِدُ الداني
So, fleeing in defeat, he found humiliation sweet for fear of death,
So he found humiliation's taste sweet, fearing death defeated
counting the distant near, or the near distant.
Seeking distance or excluding the nearer
أَمرانِtwo choices مُرّانِbitter أَطرافُthe farthest reaches of البِلادِthe lands عَلىupon
أَمرانِ مُرّانِ أَطرافُ البِلادِ عَلى
ناجيa fleet one السَوابِقof the coursers أَوor أَطرافِthe tips of مُرّانِash-wood spears
ناجي السَوابِق أَو أَطرافِ مُرّانِ
Two bitter choices: the farthest ends of the lands upon
Two bitter ends, the lands' extremities are
a fleet courser, or the tips of ash-wood spears.
The advisor of precedents or bitter ends
وَلَمand not يُفتَهَمhe eluded them وَلَكِنbut فاتَهُمeluded them شَرَفthe honor of الاthe (start of 'bold advance')
وَلَم يُفتَهَم وَلَكِن فاتَهُم شَرَف الا
قدامِadvance (word continuation) مِنof غبنdisappointment وَخُسرانِand loss
قدامِ مِن غبن وَخُسرانِ
He did not elude them, but they missed the honor of
And it was not understood, but they missed the glory of
bold advance—a disappointment and a loss.
Ranks from injustice and loss
فَوَيلَهُso woe to him مِنas غَبيٍa heedless fool بتَّyou spent the night تطلِبُهُpursuing him
فَوَيلَهُ مِن غَبيٍ بتَّ تطلِبُهُ
وَباتَwhile he spent the night نَشوانَdrunk خَمرٍwith wine غَيرَnot نشيانِaware
وَباتَ نَشوانَ خَمرٍ غَيرَ نشيانِ
Woe to him, the heedless fool whom you spent the night pursuing,
Woe to the fool whom ignorance seeks
while he spent it drunk on wine and unaware.
And who spent the night intoxicated without joy
وَكانَand would have been نَيلattaining المَناياdeath لَوif تُباحُit were permitted لَهُto him
وَكانَ نَيل المَنايا لَو تُباحُ لَهُ
خَيراًbetter لَهُfor him مِنthan حَياةٍa life تُشمِتُmaking gloat الشانيthe hater
خَيراً لَهُ مِن حَياةٍ تُشمِتُ الشاني
Meeting death, had it been permitted him,
And meeting death would have been better if allowed
would have been better for him than a life that made his hater gloat.
Than a life that gloats over him, the critic
حاطَencompassed اِنتِقامَكَyour vengeance بأساًwith might قَبلَbefore باشِرِهِhe faced it (unclear form)
حاطَ اِنتِقامَكَ بأساً قَبلَ باشِرِهِ
فَمذbut once مَلكتَyou gained mastery رَجاhe hoped for مَعمودَdeliberate احسانkindness
فَمذ مَلكتَ رَجا مَعمودَ احسان
Your vengeance hemmed him in with might before he faced it [text unclear];
You have contained your revenge with might before taking it
but once you had him in your power, he hoped for deliberate kindness.
So when you ruled, hope returned with kindness
ماhow أَحسَنَbeautiful العَفوَpardon عَفوٌa pardon بَعدَafter مَقدِرَةٍpower
ما أَحسَنَ العَفوَ عَفوٌ بَعدَ مَقدِرَةٍ
عَنfor أَقبحِthe ugliest الذَنبِsin كُفرٍunbelief بَعدَafter إِيمانِfaith
عَن أَقبحِ الذَنبِ كُفرٍ بَعدَ إِيمانِ
How beautiful is pardon—a pardon after power,
How excellent is pardon, pardon after ability
for the ugliest sin: unbelief after faith.
For the ugliest sin, blasphemy after faith
هَذيthese مَصارِعُthe death-sites of شانيكُمyour hater يُبَصِّرُهاhe sees them
هَذي مَصارِعُ شانيكُم يُبَصِّرُها
ذوone possessing احنةٍa grudge فيُلاقيكُمthen meets you بشنانwith hatred
ذو احنةٍ فيُلاقيكُم بشنان
These are your hater's death-sites; would one behold them,
One with affection, so you meet them with fury
bearing a grudge, then meet you in hatred?
O you who remembers and whose stirrups
ياO ذاكِريyou who remember me وَرِكابيwhile my mounts عَنهُfrom him نازِحَةٌare far away
يا ذاكِري وَرِكابي عَنهُ نازِحَةٌ
إِذاwhen اللَئيمُthe ignoble man عَلىdespite قُربِnearness تَناسانيpretended to forget me
إِذا اللَئيمُ عَلى قُربِ تَناساني
O you who remember me, though my mounts are far from you,
Depart from him when the despicable approaches intimacy
when the ignoble man, despite his nearness, feigned forgetting me.
My tears of separation have clouded me with their clouds
مَدامِعُthe tears of البُعدَseparation أَغشَتنيhave enveloped me سَحائِبُهاtheir clouds
مَدامِعُ البُعدَ أَغشَتني سَحائِبُها
عَليَّupon me يَهمينَthey pour down عَنfrom ذيone with الهيدَبِa trailing rain-fringe الدانيhanging near
عَليَّ يَهمينَ عَن ذي الهيدَبِ الداني
The tears of separation—their clouds have enveloped me,
Raining upon me from the owner of the braids, who is close
pouring over me from a cloud with low-hanging rain-fringes.
As redemption even if he has seldom graced me with what
فِدىًa ransom وانthough قَلَّhe is worth little مَنّانٌa favor-boaster عَليَّtoward me بِماof what
فِدىً وان قَلَّ مَنّانٌ عَليَّ بِما
لَمnot يعطنيهِhe gave it to me لِمُعطٍfor a giver غَيرَnot مَنّانٍa favor-boaster
لَم يعطنيهِ لِمُعطٍ غَيرَ مَنّانٍ
Let a boaster, though worth little, be ransom—he boasts to me of what
He did not give another graceless patron
he never gave me—for a giver who never boasts.
He wishes if only the morning donned its hue
يَودُّhe wishes لَوthat كُسيَwere clothed الاصباحُthe dawn صِبغَتَهُits hue
يَودُّ لَو كُسيَ الاصباحُ صِبغَتَهُ
أَوor زيدwere added فيto لَيلِهِhis night مِنfrom عُمرِهِhis lifetime الفانيfleeting
أَو زيد في لَيلِهِ مِن عُمرِهِ الفاني
He wishes that dawn might wear the night's hue,
Or the fleeting night gained of its vanishing life
or that his night be lengthened from his fleeting lifetime.
When he saw the wonder his people had for his generosity
إِذاwhen رأىsaw قَومهhis people مِنof جودِهِhis generosity عَجَباًa marvel
إِذا رأى قَومه مِن جودِهِ عَجَباً
قِدماًof old أَتاكَbrought you بِثَانa second يَومُهhis day الثانيthe next
قِدماً أَتاكَ بِثَان يَومُه الثاني
Whenever his people behold a marvel of his generosity,
He gave them yesterday, today for the second time
as of old, his next day brings you another.
Generosity, valor and patience, those are his traits
جُودٌgenerosity وَبأسٌand valor وَحِلمٌand forbearance تِلكَthose are شيمَتُهُhis traits
جُودٌ وَبأسٌ وَحِلمٌ تِلكَ شيمَتُهُ
مَعروفةwell-known أَبَداًever فيin آلthe house of غَسّانِGhassan
مَعروفة أَبَداً في آل غَسّانِ
Generosity, valor, and forbearance—such are his traits,
Known forever in the clan of Ghassan
ever known in the house of Ghassan.
He builds upon your glorious renown, diligent
يَبنىhe builds عَلىupon مَجدِكَyour glory المَعروفwell-known مُجتَهِداًstriving diligently
يَبنى عَلى مَجدِكَ المَعروف مُجتَهِداً
لاno مَجدَglory حَقاًtruly لِغَيرِfor any but الوارِثthe inheritor البانيwho builds
لا مَجدَ حَقاً لِغَيرِ الوارِث الباني
He diligently builds upon your well-known glory;
Since no glory in truth belongs to any but the building heir
there is no true glory but for an heir who builds.
I have wasted my merit that I made known among the ignorant
أَضاعَhas wasted فَضليَmy merit أَنّيthat I am بَينَamong جاهِلهِthose ignorant of it
أَضاعَ فَضليَ أَنّي بَينَ جاهِلهِ
ذوُone possessing الفَضلِmerit فيهمamong them بَصيرٌa sighted man بَينَamong عُميانthe blind
ذوُ الفَضلِ فيهم بَصيرٌ بَينَ عُميان
My merit has been wasted by my being among those ignorant of it.
The virtuous among them is seeing among the blind
A man of merit among them is a sighted man among the blind.
And I do not care if fate ordains that I meet you
وَماand not أُباليI care إِذاif ماever (emphatic) الدَهرُfate قَيّضgrants ليto me
وَما أُبالي إِذا ما الدَهرُ قَيّض لي
لقياكmeeting you مِنfrom بعدafter ماwhat يَمنىdecrees ليَfor me المانيthe ordainer
لقياك مِن بعد ما يَمنى ليَ الماني
I do not care, if fate grants me
After what is wished for me by the patron
a meeting with you after whatever the ordainer decrees for me.
Exalting glory and making generosity immortal
اعلاءَexalting مَجدٍglory وَتَخليدٌand perpetuation لِمكرُمةfor a noble deed
اعلاءَ مَجدٍ وَتَخليدٌ لِمكرُمة
لاnot رَفعُraising قَصرa palace وَلاnor تَخليدُperpetuating ايوانِan iwan
لا رَفعُ قَصر وَلا تَخليدُ ايوانِ
The exalting of glory and the perpetuation of a noble deed,
Not raising a palace or immortalizing a hall
not raising a palace or making an iwan endure.
A quest with seriousness and a quest sometimes the two
سَعيٌstriving بِجدٍّwith earnestness وَسَعيٌand striving رُبَّماperhaps اِختلفَdiffered الأthe (word fragment)
سَعيٌ بِجدٍّ وَسَعيٌ رُبَّما اِختلفَ الأ
مرانِtwo undertakings (word continuation) جدّاهُماthe earnestness of both فيin الأَمرِthe affair سِيّانِequal
مرانِ جدّاهُما في الأَمرِ سِيّانِ
Earnest striving, and another striving: different, perhaps, are the two
Matters differ but in purpose they are equal
undertakings, though their earnestness in the affair is equal.
Partial English translation: 75 of 76 Arabic lines translated.