النورُthe light نورlight اِبتسامa smile
النورُ نور اِبتسام
فاِنظرso look إِلىat زَهَراتِهِits blossoms
فاِنظر إِلى زَهَراتِهِ
The light is the light of a smile;
The light is the light of a smile
So look at its blossoms,
So look at its flowers
إِذاwhen دموعtears الغَوانيthe fair maidens
إِذا دموع الغَواني
جرتhave flowed عَلىover رَوضاتِهِits gardens
جرت عَلى رَوضاتِهِ
When the fair maidens' tears
When the tears of the lovesick
Have flowed over its gardens,
Flow down its meadows
وَقَدand perhaps يَغنيsings الحمامthe doves
وَقَد يَغني الحمام
بالفصحwith eloquence منfrom نَغَماتِهِits melodies
بالفصح من نَغَماتِهِ
And the doves may sing
And the pigeon sings
With eloquence drawn from their melodies.
During Easter from its melodies
طَيرٌbirds يَهدلcoos
طَيرٌ يَهدل
وَغَيثٌand rain يهطلpours down
وَغَيثٌ يهطل
Birds coo,
A bird chirps
And rain pours down.
And rain pours down
منfrom الأَيّامthe days
من الأَيّام
يُصبيentices إِلىtoward لَذاتِهِhis delights
يُصبي إِلى لَذاتِهِ
From among the days,
From the days
He lures one toward his delights;
It pours down to its pleasures
ينشرspreads الاثامsins
ينشر الاثام
عَليَّupon me منfrom حَسَناتِهِhis virtues
عَليَّ من حَسَناتِهِ
He spreads sins
It spreads sins
Upon me through his virtues.
Upon me from its virtues
مذsince غلامa boy
مذ غلام
الحسنbeauty بعضsome of صِفاتَهِhis qualities
الحسن بعض صِفاتَهِ
Since he was a boy,
Since I was a boy
Beauty has been among his qualities:
Beauty is part of its traits
بَدرٌa full moon أُكمِلmade perfect
بَدرٌ أُكمِل
وَيَومٌand a day مُقبِلapproaching
وَيَومٌ مُقبِل
A full moon made perfect,
The full moon has risen
And a day drawing near.
And a new day has come
فَدَعso leave طَويلprolonged المَلامreproach
فَدَع طَويل المَلام
فَلَيسَfor it is not مِنamong أَوقاتِهِhis times
فَلَيسَ مِن أَوقاتِهِ
So leave off prolonged reproach,
So stop prolonged blaming
For his hours are not for that.
For it is not of its times
وانظرand look طَريفwondrous القَوامthe figure
وانظر طَريف القَوام
يَهتَزُّsways فيin خَطراتِهِhis movements
يَهتَزُّ في خَطراتِهِ
And behold a wondrous figure,
And look at the slender, erect stature
Swaying with his movements.
Trembling in its movements
ماhow! شَديدُfierce الضَرامthe blaze
ما شَديدُ الضَرام
يَجولُcourses فيin وَجَناتِهِhis cheeks
يَجولُ في وَجَناتِهِ
What a fierce blaze
What a severe thinness
Courses through his cheeks!
Wandering in its gardens
راحwine سَلسلsmooth to drink
راح سَلسل
حَماهاguarded it أَكحلa dark-eyed one
حَماها أَكحل
Wine, smooth to drink,
A loose chain
A dark-eyed one has guarded it.
Protected by kohl
ماnot الوَردُthe roses فيin الاَكمامthe calyxes
ما الوَردُ في الاَكمام
يُصانُis guarded غَضُّtender نَباتِهِits growth
يُصانُ غَضُّ نَباتِهِ
The roses within their calyxes are not
The rose in veils
Kept safe in their tender growth.
Is protected, its budding untouched
وَالتسامand al-tasām (unclear)
وَالتسام
يَصُدُّbars عَنfrom نَظراتِهِhis glances
يَصُدُّ عَن نَظراتِهِ
And al-tasām [unclear]
And coyness
Bars one from his glances.
Wards off looks from it
فَياso, O جَميعall الأَنامhumankind
فَيا جَميع الأَنام
قومواrise اِنظُرواlook لصِفاتِهِat his qualities
قوموا اِنظُروا لصِفاتِهِ
So, O all humankind,
So O people
Rise; look upon his qualities.
Stand up and look at its traits
رَوضٌa garden مُخضَلmoist
رَوضٌ مُخضَل
لِرائيهِto its beholder يُذَلis humbled
لِرائيهِ يُذَل
A moist garden,
A greened garden
Humbled before its beholder.
For its viewer to be humbled
فقلso say لِبَدرto the full moon التَمامfullness
فقل لِبَدر التَمام
يَختالstruts بَينَamong لداتِهِhis age-mates
يَختال بَينَ لداتِهِ
So say to the moon at its fullness,
So say to the full moon
Strutting among his age-mates:
Strutting between its curves
ياO حامِلاًbearer لِلحُسامof the sword
يا حامِلاً لِلحُسام
غُنيتَyou have no need عَنهof it فَهاتِهso give it here
غُنيتَ عَنه فَهاتِه
O bearer of the sword,
O carrier of the sword
You have no need of it; hand it over.
You are needless of it, so take it
فيin مُقلَتيكyour two eyes حسامa sword
في مُقلَتيك حسام
يُغنيكspares you َنfragment, likely 'from' سَلاتِهdrawing it
يُغنيك َن سَلاتِه
Within your two eyes is a sword,
In your sheath is a sword
Sparing you [from] drawing it.
That will suffice you from its rapier
بَلrather يَقتُلkills
بَل يَقتُل
فَماذاthen what? المنصلthe blade
فَماذا المنصل
Rather, it kills—
Rather it kills
Then what use is the blade?
So what is the sword for
وَباخِلٍand one miserly بِالكَلامwith words
وَباخِلٍ بِالكَلام
ماnot البُخلmiserliness منamong عاداتهhis habits
ما البُخل من عاداته
And one miserly with words—
And one who is stingy with words
Miserliness is not among his habits—
Stinginess is not of his traits
عَلىtoward حَليفِa companion of سَقامsickness
عَلى حَليفِ سَقام
قَدhas indeed ذابَmelted away مِنfrom زَفَراتِهhis sighs
قَد ذابَ مِن زَفَراتِه
Toward a companion of sickness,
For a friend in sickness
Who has melted away from his sighs.
He has melted from his sighs
يَكفيهِsuffices him مِنكَfrom you سَلامa greeting
يَكفيهِ مِنكَ سَلام
يَشفيهِheals him مِنof عِلّاتِهِhis ailments
يَشفيهِ مِن عِلّاتِهِ
A greeting from you suffices him;
It is enough for him from you - greetings
It heals him of his ailments.
That will heal him from his ailments
حِبٌّa beloved يَبخَلwithholds
حِبٌّ يَبخَل
وَحُبٌّand love يُنحلmakes one waste away
وَحُبٌّ يُنحل
A beloved who withholds,
A love that is stingy
And a love that makes one waste away.
And a love that melts away
لَوif أَنَّthat غيرother than الغَرامpassion
لَو أَنَّ غير الغَرام
أَصبحتَyou have come to be فيin قَبَضاتِهِits clutches
أَصبحتَ في قَبَضاتِهِ
If it were something other than passion
If it were not for passion
In whose clutches you had come—
You would have fallen into its grip
أَجاريO my neighbor (uncertain reading) ذوpossessor of اِنتِقامvengeance
أَجاري ذو اِنتِقام
مُنكلdealing harshly بِعداتِهwith his enemies
مُنكل بِعداتِه
O my neighbor [reading uncertain], a man of vengeance,
A vindictive slave
Dealing harshly with his enemies;
Attacking with his transgressions
طَلائِعforerunners الابتسامof smiling
طَلائِع الابتسام
عندat النَدىgenerosity لعُفاتِهfor his petitioners
عند النَدى لعُفاتِه
The forerunners of a smile
The vanguards of smiles
At the giving of bounty to his petitioners:
When dew descends for its chastity
صَدٌّa rebuff يجدِّلfells
صَدٌّ يجدِّل
وَعَبدٌand a servant يُجَذِّلgladdens
وَعَبدٌ يُجَذِّل
A rebuff fells,
Prevention that demeans
And a servant brings joy.
And a slave that humiliates
مِنكَfrom you مُلوكkings الأَنامof humankind
مِنكَ مُلوك الأَنام
تَرجوhope for وصولَthe arrival of صِلاتِهِhis gifts
تَرجو وصولَ صِلاتِهِ
From you, the kings of humankind
You, kings of people
Hope for his gifts to reach them.
Hope for the arrival of its prayers
بَحرٌa sea مِنof الدُرِّpearls طامoverflowing
بَحرٌ مِن الدُرِّ طام
الدُرُّpearls بَعضُsome of هِباتِهِhis gifts
الدُرُّ بَعضُ هِباتِهِ
An overflowing sea of pearls;
A sea of pearls gathered
Pearls are among his gifts.
The pearls are some of its gifts
فانso if سَطاhe attacks فالحَمامthen death
فان سَطا فالحَمام
يَلقاكَmeets you مِنfrom سَطواتِهhis assaults
يَلقاكَ مِن سَطواتِه
So if he attacks, then death
So if he extends, the pigeons
Meets you through his assaults.
Will meet you from its extensions
غَيثٌrain مُسبِلpouring down
غَيثٌ مُسبِل
وَلَيثٌand a lion مُشبِلwith cubs
وَلَيثٌ مُشبِل
Rain pouring down,
Rain pouring down
And a lion with cubs.
And a lion baring its teeth
أَضحىhas become كَفيلَprotector of الامامthe imam
أَضحى كَفيلَ الامام
وَكاشِفاًand a dispeller of غُمّاتِهhis sorrows
وَكاشِفاً غُمّاتِه
He has become the imam's protector,
Has become the guarantor of the leader
And the dispeller of his sorrows.
And the uncoverer of its sorrows
فَماso there is not لَهُfor him مِنany مُسامrival
فَما لَهُ مِن مُسام
يَجريraces إِلىtoward غاياتِهhis goals
يَجري إِلى غاياتِه
So he has no rival
So what orifice does it have
Who can race toward his goals.
To flow to its goals
لاnot يَهتَديfinds the way إِلّاexcept وَهامa conjecturer
لا يَهتَدي إِلّا وَهام
للشيءto the thing ماas long as لَمhas not يأَتِهcome to it
للشيء ما لَم يأَتِه
Only a conjecturer finds the way
It does not get guided except when infatuated
To a thing he has not yet reached.
To something when it has not come to it
طبٌastute حوَّلresourceful
طبٌ حوَّل
نِعمَexcellent is مَنthe one who تكفلhas taken responsibility
نِعمَ مَن تكفل
A shrewd, resourceful man—
A medicine that transforms
Excellent is he who has taken charge!
Blessed is he who undertakes