أَمِنis it because of رُسومٍtraces of dwellings نَأيُهاtheir remoteness ناحِلُemaciating
أَمِن رُسومٍ نَأيُها ناحِلُ
وَمِنand because of دِيارٍdwellings دَمعُكَyour tears الهامِلُstreaming
وَمِن دِيارٍ دَمعُكَ الهامِلُ
Is it for traces whose distance wastes you,
and for dwellings that your tears stream?
أَجالَتِswept around الريحُthe wind بِهاthrough them ذَيلَهاits train
أَجالَتِ الريحُ بِها ذَيلَها
عاماًfor a year وَجَونٌand a dark cloud مُسبِلٌpouring down هاطِلُraining heavily
عاماً وَجَونٌ مُسبِلٌ هاطِلُ
The wind swept its train through them
for a year, and a dark cloud poured down torrents.
ظِلتُI remained بِهاat them كَأَنَّنيas though I were شارِبٌdrinking
ظِلتُ بِها كَأَنَّني شارِبٌ
صَهباءَtawny wine مِمّاfrom what عَتَّقَتaged بابِلُBabylon
صَهباءَ مِمّا عَتَّقَت بابِلُ
I stayed there as though I were drinking
tawny wine from what Babylon had aged.
بَلbut ماwhat use is بُكاءُweeping الشَيخِthe old man فيat دِمنَةٍa ruined campsite
بَل ما بُكاءُ الشَيخِ في دِمنَةٍ
وَقَدand already عَلاهُhas covered him الوَضَحُwhiteness of age الشامِلُall-encompassing
وَقَد عَلاهُ الوَضَحُ الشامِلُ
But why should an old man weep at a deserted campsite,
when the whiteness of age has already spread all over him?
أَقوَتit became deserted مِنَof اللائيthose who هُمُthey أَهلُهاits inhabitants
أَقوَت مِنَ اللائي هُمُ أَهلُها
فَماso none بِهاin it إِذsince ظَعَنواthey departed آمِلُone who hopes
فَما بِها إِذ ظَعَنوا آمِلُ
It lies empty of those who once were its people;
so, since they departed, no one remains there in hope.
وَرُبَّماand often حَلَّتshe dwelt سُلَيمىSulayma بِهاin it
وَرُبَّما حَلَّت سُلَيمى بِها
كَأَنَّهاas though she were عُطبولَةٌa long-necked doe خاذِلُapart from her herd
كَأَنَّها عُطبولَةٌ خاذِلُ
And often Sulayma dwelt there,
like a long-necked doe apart from her herd.
لَولاwhy not تُسَلّيكَconsoles you جُمالِيَّةٌa sturdy she-camel
لَولا تُسَلّيكَ جُمالِيَّةٌ
أَدماءُwhite-coated دامٍbleeding خُفُّهاher hoof بازِلُfully mature
أَدماءُ دامٍ خُفُّها بازِلُ
Why does a sturdy she-camel not console you—
white-coated, bleeding at the hoof, full-grown,
حَرفٌa lean, hardy she-camel كَأَنَّas though الرَحلَthe saddle مِنهاon her عَلىupon
حَرفٌ كَأَنَّ الرَحلَ مِنها عَلى
ذيone possessing عانَةٍa herd of wild asses مَرتَعُهُhis pasture عاقِلُAqil
ذي عانَةٍ مَرتَعُهُ عاقِلُ
lean and hardy, as though her saddle rested upon
a wild ass with a herd, whose pasture is Aqil?
ياO أَيُّهاyou السائِلُthe questioner عَنabout مَجدِناour glory
يا أَيُّها السائِلُ عَن مَجدِنا
إِنَّكَindeed you عَنof مَسعاتِناour exploits جاهِلُignorant
إِنَّكَ عَن مَسعاتِنا جاهِلُ
O you who ask about our glory,
you are indeed ignorant of our exploits.
إِنif كُنتَyou were لَمnot تَأتِكَreached you أَيّامُناour battle-days
إِن كُنتَ لَم تَأتِكَ أَيّامُنا
فَاِسأَلthen ask تُنَبَّأyou will be told أَيُّهاO you السائِلُthe questioner
فَاِسأَل تُنَبَّأ أَيُّها السائِلُ
If news of our battle-days has not reached you,
then ask, and you will be told, O questioner.
سائِلask بِناabout us حُجراًHujr وَأَجنادَهُand his troops
سائِل بِنا حُجراً وَأَجنادَهُ
يَومَon the day تَوَلّىturned away جَمعُهُhis host الجافِلُfleeing in panic
يَومَ تَوَلّى جَمعُهُ الجافِلُ
Ask Hujr and his troops about us,
on the day his fleeing host turned away;
يَومَon the day أَتىhe came upon سَعداًSa'd عَلىon مَأقِطٍa battlefield
يَومَ أَتى سَعداً عَلى مَأقِطٍ
وَجاوَلَتand wheeled in combat مِنfrom خَلفِهِbehind him كاهِلُKahil
وَجاوَلَت مِن خَلفِهِ كاهِلُ
the day he came upon Sa'd on a battlefield,
and Kahil wheeled against him from behind.
فَأَورَدواso they brought forward سِرباًa flock لَهُagainst him ذُبَّلاًslender spears
فَأَورَدوا سِرباً لَهُ ذُبَّلاً
كَأَنَّهُنَّas though they were اللَهَبُflame الشاعِلُblazing
كَأَنَّهُنَّ اللَهَبُ الشاعِلُ
So they drove a flock of slender spears against him,
as though they were blazing flame.
وَعامِراًand Amir أَنas to كَيفَhow يَعلوهُمُit rose over them
وَعامِراً أَن كَيفَ يَعلوهُمُ
إِذِwhen اِلتَقَيناwe met المُرهَفُthe keen-edged blade الناهِلُdrinking blood
إِذِ اِلتَقَينا المُرهَفُ الناهِلُ
And ask Amir how it rose above them—
when we met—the keen, blood-drinking blade.
وَجَمعَand the host of غَسّانَGhassan لَقيناهُمُwe met them
وَجَمعَ غَسّانَ لَقيناهُمُ
بِجَحفَلٍwith a mighty army قَسطَلُهُits dust-cloud ذائِلُtrailing
بِجَحفَلٍ قَسطَلُهُ ذائِلُ
And ask Ghassan's host, whom we met
with a mighty army whose dust-cloud trailed behind.
قَوميmy people بَنوthe sons of دودانَDudan أَهلُmen of النُهىsound judgment
قَومي بَنو دودانَ أَهلُ النُهى
يَوماًon a day إِذاwhen أُلقِحَتِis made to conceive الحائِلُthe nonpregnant female
يَوماً إِذا أُلقِحَتِ الحائِلُ
My people are the sons of Dudan, men of sound judgment,
on a day when the empty-wombed one is made to conceive.
كَمhow many فيهِمُamong them مِنof سَيِّدٍa chief أَيِّدٍmighty
كَم فيهِمُ مِن سَيِّدٍ أَيِّدٍ
ذيpossessing نَفَحاتٍgenerous gifts قائِلٌone who speaks فاعِلُone who acts
ذي نَفَحاتٍ قائِلٌ فاعِلُ
How many a mighty chief is among them,
lavish with gifts, one who speaks and acts;
مَنone who قَولُهُhis word قَولٌa word وَمَنand one who فِعلُهُhis deed
مَن قَولُهُ قَولٌ وَمَن فِعلُهُ
فِعلٌa deed وَمَنand one who نائِلُهُhis bounty نائِلُbounty
فِعلٌ وَمَن نائِلُهُ نائِلُ
one whose word is truly a word, and whose deed
is truly a deed, and whose bounty is true bounty;
القائِلُthe one who utters القَولَthe word الَّذيwhich مِثلُهُits like
القائِلُ القَولَ الَّذي مِثلُهُ
يَنبُتُsprouts مِنهُfrom it البَلَدُthe land الماحِلُdrought-stricken
يَنبُتُ مِنهُ البَلَدُ الماحِلُ
who utters words whose like
makes the drought-stricken land sprout.
لاnot يَحرِمُdeprives السائِلَthe petitioner إِنif جاءَهُhe comes to him
لا يَحرِمُ السائِلَ إِن جاءَهُ
وَلاand not يُعَقّيrestrains سَيبَهُhis bounty العاذِلُthe reproacher
وَلا يُعَقّي سَيبَهُ العاذِلُ
He denies no petitioner who comes to him,
nor does a reproacher restrain his bounty;
وَالطاعِنُand the one who thrusts الطَعنَةَthe spear-thrust يَومَon the day of الوَغىbattle
وَالطاعِنُ الطَعنَةَ يَومَ الوَغى
يَذهَلُis stunned مِنهاby it البَطَلُthe champion الباسِلُthe fearless
يَذهَلُ مِنها البَطَلُ الباسِلُ
and he delivers a spear-thrust on the day of battle
that leaves the fearless champion stunned.