عذيريmy defender منagainst همa care ابيتI spend the night احاربهI battle it
عذيري من هم ابيت احاربه
وحيداًalone سوىexcept for عزمresolve تسلare unsheathed قواضبهits keen blades
وحيداً سوى عزم تسل قواضبه
Who will excuse me from a care I persist in fighting,
Who will defend me against a care I battle through the night,
alone, with nothing but a resolve whose blades are drawn?
alone, save for resolve whose keen blades are drawn?
وماذاand what عسىmight انto يبلغaccomplish الضربstriking ساعديmy forearm
وماذا عسى ان يبلغ الضرب ساعدي
بلاwithout مسعدa helper والخصمwhile the foe ترديcharge كتائبهhis battalions
بلا مسعد والخصم تردي كتائبه
What can my arm’s striking hope to achieve
And what can my arm accomplish in striking,
without a helper, while the foe’s battalions charge headlong?
without a helper, while the foe's battalions charge?
كأنas though الدراريthe brilliant stars الزاهراتradiant اسنةspearheads
كأن الدراري الزاهرات اسنة
لوامعgleaming فيin ليلa night تخبtrot مقانبهits cavalry squadrons
لوامع في ليل تخب مقانبه
The radiant stars seem like spearpoints,
As though the radiant stars were spearheads
flashing in a night through which its squadrons gallop.
gleaming in a night whose cavalry squadrons trot.
كأنas though سوادthe blackness الليلof night صبغةthe hue غادرof a betrayer
كأن سواد الليل صبغة غادر
بعهدof a pledge ودادof affection منfrom خليلa close friend يصاحبهhe accompanies him
بعهد وداد من خليل يصاحبه
The darkness of night seems the stain of one who betrayed
As though the night's blackness were the hue of a betrayer
a covenant of love with a companion at his side.
of a pledge of affection from a friend he accompanies.
كأنas though نجومthe stars الأفقof the horizon اخلاقthe qualities ماجدof a noble man
كأن نجوم الأفق اخلاق ماجد
سريgenerous منamong الفتيانyoung men زهرradiant مناقبهhis merits
سري من الفتيان زهر مناقبه
The stars along the horizon seem the virtues of a nobleman,
As though the stars of the horizon were a noble man's qualities,
a princely youth whose merits shine.
a generous youth whose merits shine.
كأنas though الثرياthe Pleiades كفthe palm ابلجof a bright-faced man باسطextending
كأن الثريا كف ابلج باسط
إلىto الوفدthe delegation كفاًa hand تستهلpour forth سواكبهits showers
إلى الوفد كفاً تستهل سواكبه
The Pleiades seem the hand of a bright-faced giver,
As though the Pleiades were the palm of a bright-faced man extending
extending a palm to guests, its showers pouring forth.
to the delegation a hand whose showers pour forth.
كأنas though سهيلاSuhayl خافقاًthrobbing متوقداًablaze
كأن سهيلا خافقاً متوقداً
حشاthe heart عاشقof a lover بالوجدwith passion تذكوblaze brighter لواهبهits flames
حشا عاشق بالوجد تذكو لواهبه
Suhail seems a heart that throbs and burns—
As though Suhayl, throbbing and ablaze,
a lover’s breast, where passion kindles its flames.
were a lover's heart, its flames flaring with passion.
كأنas though السهاal-Suha اختارchose الخمولobscurity لعلمهbecause it knows
كأن السها اختار الخمول لعلمه
بأنthat نبيهdistinguished الذكرin repute جمabundant متاعبهhis troubles
بأن نبيه الذكر جم متاعبه
The faint star Suha seems to have chosen obscurity, knowing
As though al-Suha had chosen obscurity, knowing
that one renowned in fame has troubles without end.
that a man of renown has troubles in abundance.
وقدand indeed شمخrose haughtily العيوقal-Ayyuq كبراin pride بانفهwith his nose
وقد شمخ العيوق كبرا بانفه
فقلso diminished سناهhis radiance عندماwhen ازورّturned away جانبهhis side
فقل سناه عندما ازورّ جانبه
Proudly the star al-‘Ayyuq has raised its nose aloft,
And al-Ayyuq has raised his nose in pride,
but its radiance waned when it turned arrogantly aside.
so his radiance waned when he turned his side away.
ارىI see القطبthe Pole Star حراfree فيamong الكواكبthe stars ثابتاًsteadfast
ارى القطب حرا في الكواكب ثابتاً
علىupon مبدءa principle تسموrise سمواever higher مراتبهits ranks
على مبدء تسمو سموا مراتبه
I see the Pole Star, free among the constellations, standing firm
I see the Pole Star, free among the stars, steadfast
upon a principle by which its rank rises ever higher.
upon a principle, its ranks rising ever higher.
ولعتI grew enamored بهذاof this الليلnight اكلأI watch over نجمهits star
ولعت بهذا الليل اكلأ نجمه
وارقبهand I watch it والنجمand the star عانa captive مراقبهits watcher
وارقبه والنجم عان مراقبه
I have grown enamored of this night, watching over its star,
I am enamored of this night, watching over its star,
observing it, while the star itself suffers being watched.
and watching it; the star's watcher is a captive.
ولوand if لمnot يكنthere were همa concern لأدراكto attain شأوهits reach
ولو لم يكن هم لأدراك شأوه
لماthen not بتI spent the night ارعىI watch سيرهits course واصاحبهand I keep it company
لما بت ارعى سيره واصاحبه
Were it not my concern to attain its distant reach,
And were there no concern to attain its reach,
I would not spend the night tracing its course and keeping it company.
I would not spend the night watching its course and keeping it company.
يقولونthey say ليto me كمhow often تركبyou ride الهولterror مقدماصadvancing (apparent typo)
يقولون لي كم تركب الهول مقدماص
علىupon الأمرa venture لمnot تؤمنare assured safe عليكfor you عواقبهits consequences
على الأمر لم تؤمن عليك عواقبه
They say to me, “How long will you ride into peril, boldly advancing
They say to me: How often you ride into terror, venturing
upon a venture whose consequences leave you unsafe?”
upon a venture whose consequences are not safe for you!
فقلتso I said لهمto them كمhow often يدركovertakes الحتفdeath وادعاًone at peace
فقلت لهم كم يدرك الحتف وادعاً
بخفضin comfort وقدand perhaps ينجوescapes منfrom الحتفdeath راكبهits rider
بخفض وقد ينجو من الحتف راكبه
I answer them, “How often does death overtake one resting
I said to them: How often death overtakes one at peace
in ease, while a rider may escape death?
in comfort, while its rider may escape death!
ويحيىand lives بعزwith honor منwhoever يخوضplunges into غمارهاits depths
ويحيى بعز من يخوض غمارها
فذاكfor that is الذيthe one who تصفوbecome clear وتحلوand become sweet مشاربهhis draughts
فذاك الذي تصفو وتحلو مشاربه
Whoever plunges into its depths lives with honor;
And he who plunges into its depths lives with honor;
that is the man whose drinks become pure and sweet.
he is the one whose draughts are clear and sweet.
وماand whatever سولتmade alluring نفسthe soul الجبانof the coward فباطلis therefore false
وما سولت نفس الجبان فباطل
تسولbeguiles انif سدتare barred عليهagainst him مذاهبهhis paths
تسول ان سدت عليه مذاهبه
Whatever a coward’s soul suggests is false;
Whatever the coward's soul suggests is false;
it whispers when every path before him has been barred.
it beguiles him if his paths are barred against him.
ويحملand bears منيwithin me الخطبcalamity واللهand God عدتيmy support
ويحمل مني الخطب والله عدتي
فتىa youth لاnot تباليcare بالخطوبabout misfortunes مناكبهhis shoulders
فتى لا تبالي بالخطوب مناكبه
A young man bears adversity away from me—and, by God, he is my strength—
And within me calamity is borne—God is my support—
one whose shoulders pay no heed to calamities.
by a youth whose shoulders pay no heed to misfortunes.
وماand never ذلyielded منيof me جانبa side لملمةto a calamity
وما ذل مني جانب لملمة
إذاwhen نزلتdescends بالطودupon a mighty mountain ذلتare humbled جوانبهits flanks
إذا نزلت بالطود ذلت جوانبه
No part of me has ever bowed before a host,
And no side of me has bowed before a calamity
though when it descends upon a mountain, the mountain’s flanks bow low.
that humbles a mighty mountain's flanks when it descends upon it.
وماand not الحرthe free man الاexcept كالنضارlike pure gold وانماand only
وما الحر الا كالنضار وانما
تهذبare refined فيin حرthe heat اللهيبof flame شوائبهhis impurities
تهذب في حر اللهيب شوائبه
A free man is nothing but pure gold:
And a free man is no different from pure gold; only
only in the fierce heat of flame are his impurities refined away.
in the flame's heat are his impurities purged.
افدتI gained منfrom الأيامthe days رأياًjudgment وحكمةand wisdom
افدت من الأيام رأياً وحكمة
ومنand from ائباتcalamities (apparent typo) الدهرof time تأتيcome رغائبهits rewards
ومن ائبات الدهر تأتي رغائبه
From the days I have gained judgment and wisdom,
I gained judgment and wisdom from the days,
and from time’s calamities come the things one desires.
and from time's calamities come its rewards.
إذاif محكماتsound conclusions الرأيof judgment شاقتكattract you فاتبعthen follow
إذا محكمات الرأي شاقتك فاتبع
هدىthe guidance اشيبof a gray-haired man قدalready حنكتهhave seasoned him تجاربهhis experiences
هدى اشيب قد حنكته تجاربه
If firmly grounded counsels captivate you, follow
If sound judgments attract you, then follow
the guidance of a gray-haired man seasoned by experience.
the guidance of a gray-haired man seasoned by his experiences.
اراعكdid it alarm you منfrom شيبيmy gray hair سناthe gleam البرقof lightning فيin الدجىthe darkness
اراعك من شيبي سنا البرق في الدجى
فماthen why لشبابيas for my youth لمnot ترعكalarm you غياهبهits dark depths
فما لشبابي لم ترعك غياهبه
Did the lightning-glint of my gray hair amid the darkness alarm you?
Did the lightning-gleam of my gray hair in the dark alarm you?
Why, then, did the black depths of my youth not alarm you?
Why, then, did the dark depths of my youth not alarm you?
رقيتI ascended إلىto أوجthe summit البهاءof splendor وهذهand these
رقيت إلى أوج البهاء وهذه
بقوديat my temples (likely typo) ياO شمسsun الجمالof beauty كواكبهits stars
بقودي يا شمس الجمال كواكبه
You have climbed to the zenith of splendor, and these—
I have risen to the summit of splendor, and these
under my command, O sun of beauty—are its stars.
at my temples, O sun of beauty, are its stars.
الفتI grew fond of مشيبيmy gray hair والخضابand hair dye خلابةdeception
الفت مشيبي والخضاب خلابة
ومنand of حقthe right الفيmy companion اننيthat I لاnot اخالبهdeceive him
ومن حق الفي انني لا اخالبه
I have grown accustomed to my gray hair; dye is a deception,
I have grown fond of my gray hair, and dye is deception;
and loyalty to my familiar companion requires that I not deceive it.
and my companion has the right that I should not deceive him.
أكذبshall I deceive نفسيmy soul وهيwhen it جدvery عليمةknowledgeable
أكذب نفسي وهي جد عليمة
بأمريof my condition فماso what شأنbusiness البياضwhite hair وخاضبهand its dyer
بأمري فما شأن البياض وخاضبه
Should I lie to my own soul, when it knows full well
Should I lie to my own soul, when it knows so well
my state? What business have white hair and one who dyes it?
my condition? What has white hair to do with its dyer?
وللدهرand time has اطوارphases فبيناthen while تسرناgladden us
وللدهر اطوار فبينا تسرنا
بشائرهits good tidings عادتreturned تسودrule نوادبهits mourners
بشائره عادت تسود نوادبه
Fortune has many phases: while its glad tidings delight us,
And time has its phases: just when we are gladdened
they turn again, and its mourners don black.
by its good tidings, its mourners return to reign.
ونهجand the path المعاليto lofty deeds واضحclear غيرexcept انهthat it
ونهج المعالي واضح غير انه
مهيبdaunting ولمand not يبلغattained منany of الفوزsuccess راكبهits rider
مهيب ولم يبلغ من الفوز راكبه
The path of high achievement is clear, though
And the path to lofty deeds is clear, except that it
awe-inspiring; its rider has not attained victory.
is daunting, and its rider has attained no success.
أخذناwe took إلىtoward المجدglory الأثيلdeep-rooted سبيلهits path
أخذنا إلى المجد الأثيل سبيله
فذلتso yielded لناto us منfrom بعدafter لأيtoil مصاعبهits hardships
فذلت لنا من بعد لأي مصاعبه
We took the road leading to deep-rooted glory,
We took its path toward deep-rooted glory,
and after great struggle its hardships yielded to us.
and after toil its hardships yielded to us.
ضربناwe struck بسيفwith the sword الحقof right منwhoever ردrejected حكمهits judgment
ضربنا بسيف الحق من رد حكمه
وذلكand that سيفa sword لاnot تفلare blunted مضاربهits cutting edges
وذلك سيف لا تفل مضاربه
With the sword of truth we struck whoever rejected its judgment;
We struck with the sword of right whoever rejected its judgment,
that is a sword whose striking edges never grow blunt.
and that is a sword whose cutting edges cannot be blunted.
ارىI see الحقright اقوىstronger than كلevery شيءthing وانماyet only
ارى الحق اقوى كل شيء وانما
يعودbecomes ضعيفاًweak حينwhen يضعفweakens صاحبهits champion
يعود ضعيفاً حين يضعف صاحبه
I see truth as stronger than everything; it only
I see right as stronger than anything; it only
becomes weak when its champion weakens.
grows weak when its champion weakens.
علىit is for السيفthe sword انto يفريcleave الضريبةthe target ماضياًkeen-edged
على السيف ان يفري الضريبة ماضياً
وليسand it is not عليهits responsibility انthat يقصرfalls short ضاربهits wielder
وليس عليه ان يقصر ضاربه
The sword’s task is to cleave the target while keen;
The sword must cleave its target, keen-edged;
it is not to blame if the swordsman’s stroke falls short.
it is not to blame if its wielder falls short.
إلىto العزhonor ياO شعبpeople العراقof Iraq إلىto العلىthe heights
إلى العز يا شعب العراق إلى العلى
إلىto المجدglory تبدوappear شهبهits meteors وثواقبهand its piercing stars
إلى المجد تبدو شهبه وثواقبه
To honor, O people of Iraq—to the heights,
To honor, O people of Iraq, to the heights!
to glory, where its meteors and piercing stars appear!
To glory, whose meteors and piercing stars come into view!
إذاwhen عضدsupports الحقright اتفاقunity تطلعتcome into view
إذا عضد الحق اتفاق تطلعت
لمنfor whoever يبتغيهseeks it بالنجاحwith success مطالبهhis aims
لمن يبتغيه بالنجاح مطالبه
When unity supports the truth, the aspirations
When unity bolsters right, there come into view
of whoever seeks it look forward to success.
for whoever seeks it his goals, attended by success.
ويخضعand submits للشعبto the people القويstrong ارادةin will
ويخضع للشعب القوي ارادة
عدوan enemy يناويهwho opposes it وقرنand a rival يغالبهwho contests it
عدو يناويه وقرن يغالبه
An enemy who opposes a strong-willed people submits to them,
And to a people strong in will there bows
as does every rival who strives against them.
an enemy that opposes it and a rival that contests it.
وماand no لمباديin the principles of ولسنWilson منany ضمانةguarantee
وما لمبادي ولسن من ضمانة
لمتكلfor one relying on others لاnot تستقلstand independently مآربهhis aims
لمتكل لا تستقل مآربه
Principles and eloquent tongues offer no guarantee
And Wilson's principles offer no guarantee
to a dependent man whose aims cannot stand on their own.
to one who depends on others, whose aims cannot stand alone.
نريدwe seek وفاءfulfillment بالعهودof pledges وإنماyet only
نريد وفاء بالعهود وإنما
هيthey are الرقمwriting فوقupon الماءwater يعبثacts in vain كاتبهits writer
هي الرقم فوق الماء يعبث كاتبه
We demand fidelity to covenants, yet they are merely
We seek fulfillment of pledges, yet
writing upon water, toyed with by the hand that writes it.
they are merely writing on water, its writer toying in vain.
أحبI love منamong الفتيانyoung men أروعa gallant man ماجداًnoble
أحب من الفتيان أروع ماجداً
عفيفاًchaste شريفnoble النفسof soul تزكوare pure ضرائبهhis innate traits
عفيفاً شريف النفس تزكو ضرائبه
Among young men I love one splendid and noble,
Among young men I love one gallant and noble,
chaste and high-souled, whose natural traits are pure.
chaste and noble of soul, whose innate traits are pure.
إذاif كانis همthe concern المكثرينof the wealthy اكتسابهمtheir acquisition
إذا كان هم المكثرين اكتسابهم
فانthen indeed المعاليlofty deeds همهhis concern ومكاسبهand his gains
فان المعالي همه ومكاسبه
If the chief concern of those who amass wealth is their gain,
If the wealthy men's concern is what they acquire,
then lofty deeds are his concern and his earnings.
then lofty deeds are his concern and his gains.
ويؤثرand he favors بالأخلاصwith sincerity صالحthe welfare قومهof his people
ويؤثر بالأخلاص صالح قومه
علىover النفسhimself علماًknowing انthat ذلكthat واجبهhis duty
على النفس علماً ان ذلك واجبه
In sincere devotion he puts his people’s welfare
And with devotion he puts his people's welfare
before himself, knowing that this is his duty.
before himself, knowing that this is his duty.
وللوطنand to the homeland المحبوبbeloved يبذلhe gives واهباًfreely bestowing
وللوطن المحبوب يبذل واهباً
نفائسthe choicest treasures ماwhat جادتbestowed generously عليهupon him مواهبهhis talents
نفائس ما جادت عليه مواهبه
For his beloved homeland he gives freely,
And to his beloved homeland he freely offers
the choicest treasures his gifts have granted him.
the choicest treasures his talents have bestowed on him.