عذيريmy defender منagainst همa care ابيتI spend the night احاربهbattling it
عذيري من هم ابيت احاربه
وحيداًalone سوىexcept for عزمresolve تسلare drawn قواضبهits keen blades
وحيداً سوى عزم تسل قواضبه
Who will defend me against a care I battle all night,
My excuse to those I spent the night fighting,
alone, save for resolve whose keen blades are drawn?
Alone except for determination that smoothed its paths,
وماذاand how far عسىmight انto يبلغreach الضربstriking ساعديmy forearm
وماذا عسى ان يبلغ الضرب ساعدي
بلاwithout مسعدa helper والخصمwhile the enemy ترديcharge كتائبهhis battalions
بلا مسعد والخصم تردي كتائبه
And how far can my arm strike,
And what can my arm's blow avail
without a helper, while the enemy's battalions charge?
Without support, while the enemy marshalls its troops?
كأنas though الدراريthe bright stars الزاهراتthe radiant اسنةspearheads
كأن الدراري الزاهرات اسنة
لوامعgleaming فيin ليلa night تخبtrot مقانبهits cavalry squadrons
لوامع في ليل تخب مقانبه
As though the radiant stars were spearheads,
As if the blooming fortresses were flames,
gleaming in a night whose cavalry squadrons trot.
Gleaming in a night that conceals its features,
كأنas though سوادthe blackness of الليلthe night صبغةthe stain of غادرone faithless
كأن سواد الليل صبغة غادر
بعهدto a pledge ودادof affection منfrom خليلa close friend يصاحبهwho accompanies him
بعهد وداد من خليل يصاحبه
As though night's blackness were the stain of one faithless
As if the night's darkness was a treacherous dye
to a bond of affection from a friend who accompanies him.
With the fidelity of an intimate friend accompanying it,
كأنas though نجومthe stars of الأفقthe horizon اخلاقthe virtues of ماجدa noble man
كأن نجوم الأفق اخلاق ماجد
سريgenerous منamong الفتيانthe young men زهرradiant مناقبهhis merits
سري من الفتيان زهر مناقبه
As though the horizon's stars were a noble man's virtues,
As if the horizon's stars were the ethics of a glorious one,
a generous youth whose merits are radiant.
A secret of the youths, blossoms of his virtues,
كأنas though الثرياthe Pleiades كفthe hand of ابلجa bright-faced man باسطextending
كأن الثريا كف ابلج باسط
إلىto الوفدthe visitors كفاًa palm تستهلpour forth سواكبهhis showers
إلى الوفد كفاً تستهل سواكبه
As though the Pleiades were the hand of a bright-faced man extending
As if Aldebaran stretched out a palm as white as hailstones
a palm to the visitors, his showers pouring forth.
To the delegation, a palm that welcomes planets,
كأنas though سهيلاSuhayl خافقاًflickering متوقداًablaze
كأن سهيلا خافقاً متوقداً
حشاthe breast of عاشقa lover بالوجدwith longing تذكوblaze لواهبهits flames
حشا عاشق بالوجد تذكو لواهبه
As though Suhayl, flickering and aflame,
As if Sirius ardently flickered,
were a lover's breast, its flames blazing with longing.
A lover's passion kindled by desire igniting it,
كأنas though السهاal-Suha اختارchose الخمولobscurity لعلمهbecause of its knowledge
كأن السها اختار الخمول لعلمه
بأنthat نبيهillustrious الذكرin reputation جمmany are متاعبهhis troubles
بأن نبيه الذكر جم متاعبه
As though al-Suha chose obscurity, knowing
As if Suhail preferred laziness knowing
that a man of renown has many troubles.
That its reminder grieved the eminent Prophet,
وقدand indeed شمخraised العيوقal-Ayyuq كبراin pride بانفهits nose
وقد شمخ العيوق كبرا بانفه
فقلso diminished سناهits radiance عندماwhen ازورّturned aside جانبهits side
فقل سناه عندما ازورّ جانبه
And al-Ayyuq has raised its nose in pride,
And the old camel knelt with age in its knees,
so its radiance waned when it turned aside.
Saying its youth goodbye when I visited its side,
ارىI see القطبthe Pole Star حراa free man فيamong الكواكبthe stars ثابتاًsteadfast
ارى القطب حرا في الكواكب ثابتاً
علىupon مبدءa principle تسموrise سمواloftily مراتبهits ranks
على مبدء تسمو سموا مراتبه
I see the Pole Star, a free soul among the stars, steadfast
I see the Pole fixed among the planets,
in principle, its ranks rising ever higher.
At the highest rank, lofty in its steps,
ولعتI am enamored بهذاof this الليلnight اكلأI watch over نجمهits star
ولعت بهذا الليل اكلأ نجمه
وارقبهand I watch it والنجمwhile the star عانa captive مراقبهits watcher
وارقبه والنجم عان مراقبه
I am enamored of this night, keeping vigil over its star,
I fell for this night, tending each of its stars,
and I watch it, while the star's watcher is a captive.
Watching over it while the stars kept watch over me,
ولوand if لمnot يكنthere were همa concern لأدراكfor attaining شأوهits height
ولو لم يكن هم لأدراك شأوه
لماthen not بتI spent the night ارعىwatching over سيرهits course واصاحبهand accompanying it
لما بت ارعى سيره واصاحبه
Were I not intent on attaining its height,
Had it not been for the anxiety to discover its glory,
I would not spend the night watching its course and keeping it company.
I would not have kept pace with it or accompanied it,
يقولونthey say ليto me كمhow often تركبyou ride into الهولterror مقدماصadvancing
يقولون لي كم تركب الهول مقدماص
علىupon الأمرthe venture لمnot تؤمنare assured safe عليكfor you عواقبهits consequences
على الأمر لم تؤمن عليك عواقبه
They say to me: How often you ride into terror, embarking
They say why do you confront horrors head on
on a venture whose consequences for you are uncertain!
Without believing its consequences will afflict you?
فقلتso I said لهمto them كمhow often يدركovertakes الحتفdeath وادعاًone at ease
فقلت لهم كم يدرك الحتف وادعاً
بخفضin comfort وقدand sometimes ينجوescapes منfrom الحتفdeath راكبهone who rides into it
بخفض وقد ينجو من الحتف راكبه
I said to them: How often death overtakes one at ease,
I said to them how can one meet doom serenely
in comfort, while one who rides into it may escape death!
While survival may come to the one who confronts it?
ويحيىand lives بعزin honor منwhoever يخوضplunges into غمارهاits depths
ويحيى بعز من يخوض غمارها
فذاكfor that is الذيthe one whose تصفوgrow clear وتحلوand grow sweet مشاربهhis draughts
فذاك الذي تصفو وتحلو مشاربه
And he who plunges into its depths lives in honor;
And one with might lives through its perils,
he is the one whose draughts are clear and sweet.
That is the one whose paths are smooth and gentle,
وماand whatever سولتhas made enticing نفسthe soul of الجبانthe coward فباطلis therefore false
وما سولت نفس الجبان فباطل
تسولit beguiles انif سدتare barred عليهto him مذاهبهhis paths
تسول ان سدت عليه مذاهبه
Whatever the coward's soul suggests is false—
While the coward's soul suggests in vain,
it beguiles him if his paths are barred.
When its courses are blocked against it,
ويحملand bears منيof me الخطبcalamity واللهand God عدتيmy support
ويحمل مني الخطب والله عدتي
فتىa youth لاnot تباليcare بالخطوبabout calamities مناكبهhis shoulders
فتى لا تبالي بالخطوب مناكبه
And I bear calamity—God is my strength—
Burdens of war I carry, and God as my witness,
a youth whose shoulders do not flinch at hardships.
A lad heedless of war's calamities on its roads,
وماand not ذلyielded منيof me جانبa side لملمةto a calamity
وما ذل مني جانب لملمة
إذاif نزلتit descended بالطودupon the mountain ذلتwere humbled جوانبهits flanks
إذا نزلت بالطود ذلت جوانبه
No part of me has bowed to a calamity
No cowardice has lessened my fervor
that, befalling a mountain, would humble its flanks.
When I descended on the enemy, humbling their flanks,
وماand not الحرthe free man الاexcept كالنضارlike pure gold وانماand only
وما الحر الا كالنضار وانما
تهذبare purged فيin حرthe heat of اللهيبthe flame شوائبهhis impurities
تهذب في حر اللهيب شوائبه
A free man is just like pure gold; only
True heat is like mirror glass, and only
in the heat of flame are his impurities purged.
In the fire’s blaze are its impurities refined,
افدتI gained منfrom الأيامthe days رأياًjudgment وحكمةand wisdom
افدت من الأيام رأياً وحكمة
ومنand from ائباتcalamities الدهرtime تأتيcome رغائبهits cherished gifts
ومن ائبات الدهر تأتي رغائبه
From the days I have gained judgment and wisdom,
From the days I have gleaned counsel and wisdom,
and from time's calamities come its cherished gifts.
And from time's tribulations come its inclinations,
إذاif محكماتwell-founded conclusions الرأيof judgment شاقتكdraw you فاتبعthen follow
إذا محكمات الرأي شاقتك فاتبع
هدىthe guidance of اشيبa gray-haired man قدalready حنكتهhave seasoned him تجاربهhis experiences
هدى اشيب قد حنكته تجاربه
If sound judgment draws you, follow
If the certain counsels burden you, then follow
the guidance of a gray-haired man seasoned by his experience.
The guidance of one aged whom experience has seasoned,
اراعكhas it startled you منfrom شيبيmy gray hair سناthe gleam of البرقlightning فيin الدجىthe darkness
اراعك من شيبي سنا البرق في الدجى
فماthen why لشبابيas for my youth لمnot ترعكstartle you غياهبهits depths of darkness
فما لشبابي لم ترعك غياهبه
Has my gray hair's lightning-flash in the darkness startled you?
My white hair frightened you in the darkness,
Then why did the darkness of my youth not startle you?
While my youth, its darkness did not alarm you,
رقيتI ascended إلىto أوجthe zenith of البهاءsplendor وهذهand these
رقيت إلى أوج البهاء وهذه
بقوديat my temples (probable reading) ياO شمسsun of الجمالbeauty كواكبهits stars
بقودي يا شمس الجمال كواكبه
I have risen to the zenith of splendor, and these
I have ascended to the peak of glory, and these
at my temples, O sun of beauty, are its stars.
Are my planets, O sun of beauty, lit by my fire,
الفتI befriended مشيبيmy gray hair والخضابand dye خلابةdeception
الفت مشيبي والخضاب خلابة
ومنand among حقthe rights of الفيmy companion اننيthat I لاdo not اخالبهdeceive him
ومن حق الفي انني لا اخالبه
I have befriended my gray hair; dye is deceit,
My white hair and dyed locks are adornments,
and my companion has the right that I not deceive him.
And it is my right to have no qualms about them,
أكذبwould I deceive نفسيmyself وهيwhile it is جدvery عليمةwell aware
أكذب نفسي وهي جد عليمة
بأمريof my condition فماso what شأنbusiness البياضwhite hair وخاضبهand its dyer
بأمري فما شأن البياض وخاضبه
Would I deceive myself, when it knows so well
I lie to myself though it knows well
my condition? What business has white hair with its dyer?
My condition, so why complain of white and blackened hair?
وللدهرand time has اطوارphases فبيناso, while تسرناgladden us
وللدهر اطوار فبينا تسرنا
بشائرهits good tidings عادتreturn to تسودhold sway نوادبهits mourners
بشائره عادت تسود نوادبه
Time has its changing phases: even as we are gladdened
Time has its phases, and while we delighted
by its good tidings, its mourners hold sway again.
In its tidings, its misfortunes returned,
ونهجand the road to المعاليnoble heights واضحclear غيرexcept انهthat it is
ونهج المعالي واضح غير انه
مهيبdaunting ولمand not يبلغhas attained منany of الفوزsuccess راكبهits rider
مهيب ولم يبلغ من الفوز راكبه
The road to noble heights is clear, yet
The path to glory is obvious, except
it is daunting, and its rider has yet to attain success.
It is formidable, with none reaching it by riding,
أخذناwe took إلىtoward المجدglory الأثيلdeep-rooted سبيلهits path
أخذنا إلى المجد الأثيل سبيله
فذلتso yielded لناto us منfrom بعدafter لأيhardship مصاعبهits difficulties
فذلت لنا من بعد لأي مصاعبه
We took its path toward deep-rooted glory,
We have taken the eternal glory's path,
and after toil its difficulties yielded to us.
And after, its challenges subsided before us,
ضربناwe struck بسيفwith the sword of الحقright منwhoever ردrejected حكمهits judgment
ضربنا بسيف الحق من رد حكمه
وذلكand that is سيفa sword لاnot تفلare blunted مضاربهits cutting edges
وذلك سيف لا تفل مضاربه
We struck with the sword of right whoever rejected its judgment,
With the sword of truth we struck those who rejected its rule,
a sword whose cutting edges are never blunted.
A blade whose strikes never fail,
ارىI see الحقright اقوىstronger than كلevery شيءthing وانماand only
ارى الحق اقوى كل شيء وانما
يعودit becomes ضعيفاًweak حينwhen يضعفweakens صاحبهits champion
يعود ضعيفاً حين يضعف صاحبه
I see right as stronger than everything; it only
I see truth mightier than all things, but
becomes weak when its champion weakens.
It weakens when its people are frail,
علىincumbent on السيفthe sword انto يفريcleave الضريبةthe target struck ماضياًkeen-edged
على السيف ان يفري الضريبة ماضياً
وليسand it is not عليهits responsibility انif يقصرfalls short ضاربهits wielder
وليس عليه ان يقصر ضاربه
The sword must cleave its target, keen-edged;
The sword must charge the enemy undaunted,
and it is not to blame if its wielder falls short.
Not held back because its wielder is timid,
إلىto العزhonor ياO شعبpeople of العراقIraq إلىto العلىthe heights
إلى العز يا شعب العراق إلى العلى
إلىto المجدglory تبدوappear شهبهits meteors وثواقبهand its piercing stars
إلى المجد تبدو شهبه وثواقبه
To honor, O people of Iraq, to the heights!
To glory, O people of Iraq, to the sublime,
To glory, whose meteors and piercing stars shine forth!
To triumph, its meteors and planets shine,
إذاwhen عضدupholds الحقright اتفاقunity تطلعتrise into view
إذا عضد الحق اتفاق تطلعت
لمنfor whoever يبتغيهseeks it بالنجاحwith success مطالبهhis aims
لمن يبتغيه بالنجاح مطالبه
When unity upholds right, there rise
If truth is reinforced by accord,
before its seeker his aims, promising success.
Its seekers’ hopes of success are revealed,
ويخضعand submits للشعبto the people القويstrong ارادةin will
ويخضع للشعب القوي ارادة
عدوan enemy يناويهopposes them وقرنand a rival يغالبهcontends with them
عدو يناويه وقرن يغالبه
And to a people strong in will submit
And the strong people’s will prevails
the enemy who opposes them and the rival who contends with them.
Over the enemy plotting against it and resisting it,
وماand not لمباديin the principles of ولسنWilson منany ضمانةguarantee
وما لمبادي ولسن من ضمانة
لمتكلfor one reliant on others لاnot تستقلstand independently مآربهhis aims
لمتكل لا تستقل مآربه
And Wilson's principles offer no guarantee
My principles and unsheathed blade lack no defenses
to one dependent on others, unable to achieve his aims alone.
Against one whose schemes are not independent,
نريدwe want وفاءfulfillment بالعهودof the pledges وإنماyet only
نريد وفاء بالعهود وإنما
هيthey are الرقمwriting فوقupon الماءwater يعبثtrifles كاتبهits writer
هي الرقم فوق الماء يعبث كاتبه
We want the pledges honored, yet
We want loyalty to covenants, which are only
they are writing on water, their writer idly playing.
Numbers on water the writer toys with,
أحبI love منamong الفتيانthe young men أروعone splendid ماجداًnoble
أحب من الفتيان أروع ماجداً
عفيفاًchaste شريفnoble of النفسsoul تزكوare pure ضرائبهhis innate traits
عفيفاً شريف النفس تزكو ضرائبه
Among young men, I love one splendid and noble,
Of the youth I love best the most valiant,
chaste, noble of soul, his innate traits pure.
Chaste, noble soul, his virtues proven,
إذاwhen كانis همthe concern of المكثرينthe wealthy اكتسابهمtheir gains
إذا كان هم المكثرين اكتسابهم
فانthen indeed المعاليnoble achievements همهhis concern ومكاسبهand his gains
فان المعالي همه ومكاسبه
When the wealthy are concerned with their gains,
If the pursuit of most is their gain,
noble achievements are his concern and his gains.
Then the lofty pursuit is glory and its spoils,
ويؤثرand puts first بالأخلاصwith devotion صالحthe welfare of قومهhis people
ويؤثر بالأخلاص صالح قومه
علىabove النفسthe self علماًknowing انthat ذلكthat واجبهhis duty
على النفس علماً ان ذلك واجبه
And with devotion he puts his people's welfare
And he prefers sincerely his people’s well-being
before himself, knowing that this is his duty.
Over himself, knowing this is his duty,
وللوطنand to the homeland المحبوبbeloved يبذلhe gives واهباًfreely bestowing
وللوطن المحبوب يبذل واهباً
نفائسthe treasures of ماwhat جادتhave generously bestowed عليهupon him مواهبهhis talents
نفائس ما جادت عليه مواهبه
And to his beloved homeland he freely gives
And for the beloved nation he freely gives,
the treasures his talents have bestowed upon him.
The finest his talents have yielded,