بالعلمthrough knowledge يرقىascends الفتىthe young man ذرىthe heights of الشرفhonor
بالعلم يرقى الفتى ذرى الشرف
لاnot بالثراthrough wealth والنعيمand comfort والترفand luxury
لا بالثرا والنعيم والترف
Through knowledge a young man scales the heights of honor,
With knowledge does the youth ascend to the heights of honor,
not through wealth, comfort, or luxury.
Not with wealth, luxury, and indulgence.
فيin صدفshells البحرthe sea عزةdignity وسناand radiance
في صدف البحر عزة وسنا
منشؤهاits source منfrom جواهرthe jewels of الصدفthe shells
منشؤها من جواهر الصدف
Within the shells of the sea are dignity and radiance,
In the seashells are pride and radiance,
whose source is the jewels within the shells.
Derived from the jewels within the shell.
ماnot أكرمتwas honored دوحةa spreading tree بلاwithout ثمرfruit
ما أكرمت دوحة بلا ثمر
بلىyes, indeed إذاwhen أينعتit bore ripe fruit لمقتطفfor a gatherer
بلى إذا أينعت لمقتطف
No spreading tree is honored without fruit;
No palm tree is honored when fruitless,
but it is when its fruit ripens for a gatherer.
Unless when laden, ready for plucking.
هوit النفيسthe precious thing الذيwhich قدindeed افتتنتbecame enthralled
هو النفيس الذي قد افتتنت
بهby it نفوسthe souls of الكرامthe noble منout of شغفardent love
به نفوس الكرام من شغف
It is the precious thing that has enthralled
He is the precious one whom the souls
the souls of the noble with ardent love.
Of the noble were enamored with passionately.
قدindeed عشقواthey have loved حسنهits beauty وبهجتهand its splendor
قد عشقوا حسنه وبهجته
عشقthe love of بديعone wondrous in الجمالbeauty والهيفand slender grace
عشق بديع الجمال والهيف
They have loved its beauty and its splendor,
They loved his beauty and radiance,
as one loves someone of wondrous beauty and slender grace.
The love of exquisite beauty and splendor.
الجهلignorance مرّbitter يعافis shunned موردهits watering place
الجهل مرّ يعاف مورده
والعلمand knowledge يحلوtastes sweet لكلto every مرتشفone who sips
والعلم يحلو لكل مرتشف
Ignorance is bitter; its watering place is shunned,
Ignorance is bitter, its spring repulsive,
while knowledge tastes sweet to everyone who sips.
While knowledge is sweet to the taster.
العلمknowledge صبحdawn والجهلand ignorance جنحgloom دجىnight-darkness
العلم صبح والجهل جنح دجى
وأينand where رأدthe height of الضحىthe forenoon منfrom السدفdarkness
وأين رأد الضحى من السدف
Knowledge is dawn, and ignorance the gloom of night;
Knowledge is the dawn, and ignorance the gloom of night,
and how can full morning light compare with darkness?
Where does the glow of morn meet the darkness?
منwhoever لمdid not ينلgain فيin صباهhis youth معرفةknowledge
من لم ينل في صباه معرفة
فهوthen he جديرdeserving بدائمof unending الأسفregret
فهو جدير بدائم الأسف
Whoever has not gained knowledge in his youth
He who failed to gain knowledge in his youth
is deserving of unending regret.
Deserves perpetual sorrow and regret.