هذاthis حمىthe sanctuary of الرملthe sands وذاكand that معهدهhis familiar haunt
هذا حمى الرمل وذاك معهده
فعجso turn aside بناwith us نبثهwe confide to it ماwhat نجدهwe feel
فعج بنا نبثه ما نجده
This is the sands’ sanctuary, and that is his familiar haunt.
This is the fever of sand, and that is its refuge
So turn aside with us; let us confide to it what we feel.
So wonder at us scattering what we find
كنbe مسعديmy comforter ياO صاحبيmy friend فإنماfor indeed
كن مسعدي يا صاحبي فإنما
لاno بدescape للولهانfor the love-distraught ممنfrom someone who يسعدهcomforts him
لا بد للولهان ممن يسعده
Be my comforter, my friend, for
Be happy my friend, for the infatuated
one distraught with love needs someone to console him.
Must have one who makes him happy
وعللand soothe الصبthe lovesick one باخبارwith news of الغضاthe ghada grove
وعلل الصب باخبار الغضا
وإنand even if يكنmay be بينbetween ضلوعيmy ribs رقدهhis slumber
وإن يكن بين ضلوعي رقده
And soothe the lovesick with news of the ghada grove,
And blame the young man for telling of love
though his slumber lies between my ribs.
Even if sleep rests between my ribs
عهديmy recollection بهof him يخطرhe walks gracefully فيin رياضهhis gardens
عهدي به يخطر في رياضه
مهفهفslender حلوsweet القوامof stature اغيدهhis supple form
مهفهف حلو القوام اغيده
I remember him strolling gracefully through his gardens,
My promise to him occurs in his gardens
slender, sweet of stature, supple in his bearing.
Swaying, sweetly built, bending
يرنوhe gazes بطرفwith an eye فاتكmurderous قتيلهits slain victim
يرنو بطرف فاتك قتيله
عزproved difficult علىfor اسدthe lions of العرينthe lair قودهavenging his killing
عز على اسد العرين قوده
He gazes with a murderous eye, whose victim
He glances with eyes that killed his lover
even the lions of the lair find it hard to avenge.
Dear to the lion of the den is his revenge
سقيمlanguid جفنof eyelid قدindeed روىtransmitted عنfrom بابلBabylon
سقيم جفن قد روى عن بابل
سحراmagic لهاof hers روتshe transmitted صحيحاًsound سندهits chain of transmission
سحرا لها روت صحيحاً سنده
Languid of eyelid, he has transmitted from Babylon
Sickly are the eyes that saw Babylon
her magic, whose chain of transmission she reported as sound.
At night she told him true stories, authentic in their transmission
فيin ثغرهhis mouth الدريpearly كنزa treasure of جوهرgems
في ثغره الدري كنز جوهر
عقاربscorpions الاصداغthe temple-locks باتتspent the night ترصدهguarding it
عقارب الاصداغ باتت ترصده
In his pearly mouth lies a treasure of gems;
In his pearl-like mouth is a treasure of gems
the scorpions of his temple-locks spent the night guarding it.
Scorpions of the cheeks lie in wait for him
اشفقI fear منfrom ضمthe clasping of النطاقthe girdle خصرهhis waist
اشفق من ضم النطاق خصره
لضعفهfor its frailty طوراat times وطوراand at times احسدهI envy it
لضعفه طورا وطورا احسده
I fear for his waist beneath the girdle’s clasp,
I fear to embrace his slender waist
at times, for its frailty; at others I envy the girdle.
At times from weakness I envy him
يقبلkisses المسواكthe tooth-stick منهof his مبسماًa smiling mouth
يقبل المسواك منه مبسماً
يحميhe guards بعسّالwith a supple spear القوامof stature موردهits watering-place
يحمي بعسّال القوام مورده
The tooth-stick kisses his smiling mouth;
He accepts the toothstick smiling
he guards its watering-place with the supple spear of his stature.
Protecting the slender stature its path
ياO ناعسsleepy الاجفانof eyelids سهدتyou kept awake فتىa youth
يا ناعس الاجفان سهدت فتى
كانwas لنيلfor attaining العزglory قدماًformerly سهدهhis sleeplessness
كان لنيل العز قدماً سهده
O sleepy-eyelidded one, you have kept a youth awake
Oh sleepy eyes, a youth has slumbered
whose sleepless vigil once was for attaining glory.
Who would attain glory if he took a step
ياO جاحداone denying سفكshedding دميmy blood فيin خبّهhis guile
يا جاحدا سفك دمي في خبّه
اقرّhave confessed خداكyour two cheeks فكيفso how تجحدهdo you deny it
اقرّ خداك فكيف تجحده
O you who deny spilling my blood in your guile,
Oh denier, you poured my blood into its hatred
your cheeks have confessed; how can you deny it?
Admit your sin, so how can you deny it?
لولاwere it not for الهوىlove لاقيتyou would encounter منيin me اغلباًa mighty lion
لولا الهوى لاقيت مني اغلباً
مستبسلاdauntless للذلto humiliation صعباًunyielding مقودهhis reins
مستبسلا للذل صعباً مقوده
Were it not for love, you would find in me a mighty lion,
Were it not for passion, you would have found me
dauntless, and hard for humiliation to lead.
Most valiant, difficult to subdue
ايدتyou were strengthened بالحسنby beauty وسلطانand the sovereign of الورىmankind
ايدت بالحسن وسلطان الورى
عبدAbd (servant) الحميدal-Hamid (the Praiseworthy) ربهhis Lord مؤيدهhis supporter
عبد الحميد ربه مؤيده
You are supported by beauty, while the sovereign of mankind,
I supported the beauty and sultan of the world
Abd al-Hamid, is supported by his Lord.
Abdul Hamid, his Lord is his helper
أمضىthe keenest of سيوفthe swords of اللهGod إذwhen يجرّدهHe unsheathes him
أمضى سيوف الله إذ يجرّده
وانفذand the most piercing of السهامthe arrows إذwhen يسدرهHe sends him forth
وانفذ السهام إذ يسدره
God’s keenest sword when He unsheathes him,
He unsheathes the swords of God when he undresses
and the most piercing arrow when He sends him forth.
And looses the arrows when he reddens them
منhe whom عقدfastened اللهGod لهfor him تاجa crown of علاeminence
من عقد الله له تاج علا
أعظمhow great بتاجa crown ذوthe Possessor of الجلالMajesty يعقدهHe fastens it
أعظم بتاج ذو الجلال يعقده
He for whom God has fastened a crown of eminence—
From the covenant of God is his lofty crown
how splendid a crown the Lord of Majesty fastens!
Greatest with the crown of the Majestic is his crowning
قدindeed خضعتbowed لهto him الملوكthe kings هيبةin awe
قد خضعت له الملوك هيبة
فاقتادso he led منهاfrom among them كلevery صعبhard to govern مقودهhis reins
فاقتاد منها كل صعب مقوده
Kings have bowed to him in awe,
The kings have submitted to him in awe
so he took the reins of every unruly one among them.
So he leads each stubborn rebel
لازالmay he ever remain منصوراًvictorious علىover اعدائهhis enemies
لازال منصوراً على اعدائه
يفتكwreaks slaughter فيupon هاماتهمtheir heads مهندهhis Indian-steel sword
يفتك في هاماتهم مهنده
May he ever remain victorious over his enemies;
He remains victorious over his enemies
his Indian-steel sword wreaks havoc on their heads.
Ripping their skulls with his lance
ولىhe appointed عليناover us عادلاa just man منتصفاًsecuring redress
ولى علينا عادلا منتصفاً
لكلfor every مظلومwronged person اتىcame يستنجدهseeking his help
لكل مظلوم اتى يستنجده
He appointed over us a just man, securing redress
He ruled over us with justice and fairness
for every wronged person who came seeking his help:
For every oppressed who came seeking his help
عبدAbd (servant) اللطيفal-Latif (the Gentle) ذلكthat الشهمnoble-hearted man الذيwho
عبد اللطيف ذلك الشهم الذي
يسترفدseeks bounty from التيارthe torrent منwhoever يسترفدهseeks his bounty
يسترفد التيار من يسترفده
Abd al-Latif, that noble-hearted man,
Abdul Latif, that noble one who
from whose suppliants even the torrent seeks bounty.
Seeks help from the generous one who helps him
والحاكمand the ruler العدلthe just الذيwho برأيهthrough his judgment
والحاكم العدل الذي برأيه
تمهدwas made secure الملكthe realm وقامتand stood firm عمدهits pillars
تمهد الملك وقامت عمده
And the just ruler, through whose judgment
And the just ruler whom with his opinion
the realm was made secure and its pillars stood firm.
The kingdom was paved and its pillars erected
ياO مدركاًone attaining شأوa height of علاeminence وسؤددand lordship
يا مدركاً شأو علا وسؤدد
يفوتoutstrips سبقthe racing of الطالبينthe seekers أمدهits utmost reach
يفوت سبق الطالبين أمده
O you who attain a height of eminence and lordship,
Oh you who attain the glory of highness and happiness
whose reach outstrips the race of all who seek it.
Outstripping the seekers in their term
طوبىblessedness لأهلfor the people of كربلاKarbala فانهمfor they
طوبى لأهل كربلا فانهم
فازواhave gained بجحجاحa mighty chief كريمnoble محتدهhis ancestry
فازوا بجحجاح كريم محتده
Blessed are the people of Karbala, for they
Good tidings to the people of Karbala, for they
have gained a mighty chief of noble stock.
Won the noble cock, it's coronet adorned
جلوتyou dispelled إذاwhen جريتyou made flow ماءthe water of نهرهمtheir river
جلوت إذا جريت ماء نهرهم
همومهمtheir cares فليشكرنso let him surely give thanks منwhoever يردهcomes to it for water
همومهم فليشكرن من يرده
When you set their river’s water flowing, you dispelled
The torrents, when they flow into their river
their cares; let whoever draws from it give thanks.
Their worries are washed away, praise the one who repels them
وأدركتكand seized you رأفةcompassion لمhas not يرهاseen it
وأدركتك رأفة لم يرها
منfrom الأبthe father الشفيقtender-hearted يوماًever ولدهhis child
من الأب الشفيق يوماً ولده
And you were seized by compassion never seen
And compassion for you came to me, the like of which
in a loving father by his own child, even once.
A loving father never felt for his son
وكيفand how يعصيكdisobeys you الفراتthe Euphrates بعدماafter
وكيف يعصيك الفرات بعدما
اصبحhas become منfrom فيضthe overflow of نداكyour bounty مددهits supply
اصبح من فيض نداك مدده
And how could the Euphrates disobey you, now that
And how can the Euphrates disobey you after
its supply comes from the overflow of your bounty?
Its flow became from your rain its supply?
فياso, ah! جزاكmay He reward you اللهGod أوفىthe fullest ماthat which جزىHe gave as reward
فيا جزاك الله أوفى ما جزى
مجاهداًa striver رضاthe pleasure of الألهGod مقصدهhis aim
مجاهداً رضا الأله مقصده
So may God grant you the fullest reward He ever gave
So may God reward you the fullest reward
a striver whose aim is the pleasure of God.
Of one whose goal was God's satisfaction through his struggle
ودمتand may you remain فيin ارغدthe most comfortable عيشlife دائمlasting
ودمت في ارغد عيش دائم
فيin ظلthe shade of اكنافthe sheltering reaches of النعيمbliss رغدهits ease
في ظل اكناف النعيم رغده
And may you ever enjoy the richest, enduring life,
And may you remain in the most stable life
its ease within the shaded shelter of bliss.
In the shade of the wings of bliss and plenty
حيتكhas greeted you غيداءa slender maiden البنانof finger زانهاadorned her
حيتك غيداء البنان زانها
عقدa necklace بنانthe fingers of فكرتيmy thought تنضّدهstring it
عقد بنان فكرتي تنضّده
A slender-fingered maiden has greeted you, adorned with
Your laughter brought beauty to the blossoms and adorned them
a necklace that the fingers of my thought string.
Like a necklace of thoughts arranged by my mind
تقولshe says فيin اعذبthe sweetest قولspeech رائقclear and pleasing
تقول في اعذب قول رائق
شاكرةthankful منكof yours جميلاa kindness تحمدهshe praises it
شاكرة منك جميلا تحمده
She says, in speech most sweet and pleasing,
You say in the sweetest subtle words
thankful for a kindness of yours that she praises:
Thanking you for a favor you deserve praise for
اجرىmade flow لناfor us عبدAbd (servant) اللطيفal-Latif (the Gentle) منهلاa water-source
اجرى لنا عبد اللطيف منهلا
كجودهlike his bounty ارختI recorded the date ساغbecame pleasant to drink موردهits watering-place
كجوده ارخت ساغ مورده
Abd al-Latif has made a water-source flow for us,
Abdul Latif brought for us a spring
like his bounty; I marked its date: ‘Sweet is its draught.’
Like his generosity, quenching the thirst of its course