قدindeed تحلىadorned itself الروضthe garden منwith قطرdrops الندىof dew
قد تحلى الروض من قطر الندى
لؤلؤاًpearls رصعstudded ياقوتthe rubies الشقيقof the anemones
لؤلؤاً رصع ياقوت الشقيق
The garden has adorned itself with drops of dew,
The garden is adorned with drops of dew
pearls studding the rubies of the anemones.
Like pearls studded, carnelian and hyacinth flowers
حببbeads الطلof dew بهwithin it قدhave indeed نضداbeen strung
حبب الطل به قد نضدا
فيin كؤوسcups منof سلافchoicest wine ورحيقand nectar
في كؤوس من سلاف ورحيق
Beads of dew have been strung within it,
The morning rain has watered it
in cups of choicest wine and nectar.
In cups of pure wine and nectar
جاءcame للروضto the garden شقيقan anemone عارضdisplaying
جاء للروض شقيق عارض
رمحهits spear بينbetween احمرارredness واخضرارand greenness
رمحه بين احمرار واخضرار
An anemone came to the garden, displaying
To the garden came the blossoming hyacinth
its spear amid redness and greenness,
Its spear between redness and greenness
مثلlike خدa cheek دارgrew around فيهupon it عارضa cheek-beard
مثل خد دار فيه عارض
فزهاand so flourished الوردthe rose بريحانwith the basil العذارof cheek-down
فزها الورد بريحان العذار
like a cheek along which a beard has grown;
Like a cheek marked with a mole
so the rose flourished with the basil of cheek-down.
So the rose is adorned with the scent of musk
فيin ربوعgrounds قدindeed سقاهاwatered them عارضa raincloud
في ربوع قد سقاها عارض
فاكتستso donned اقطارهاtheir expanses وشيthe embroidery القطارof raindrops
فاكتست اقطارها وشي القطار
In grounds watered by a raincloud,
In the meadows rain has watered
their expanses donned the embroidery of raindrops.
So its regions wore robes of flowers
انindeed للغيثrain has علىupon الأرضthe earth يداa beneficent hand
ان للغيث على الأرض يدا
توجبobliges الشكرgratitude علىupon الروضthe garden الأنيقthe graceful
توجب الشكر على الروض الأنيق
Rain has bestowed a favor upon the earth
Rain has a hand on earth
that obliges the graceful garden to give thanks.
That deserves thanks for the beautiful garden
نثرscattered الدرpearls وصاغand fashioned العسجداgold
نثر الدر وصاغ العسجدا
شذراتjewels وشحتadorned واديthe valley العقيقof al-Aqiq
شذرات وشحت وادي العقيق
It scattered pearls and fashioned gold
It scattered pearls and crafted bracelets
into jewels adorning Wadi al-Aqiq.
Fragments, anklets, and the valley of carnelian
ومنand of الأزهارthe flowers كمhow many جالwandered وشاحa sash
ومن الأزهار كم جال وشاح
فوقover ديباجthe brocade رياضof gardens ومروجand meadows
فوق ديباج رياض ومروج
How many a sash of flowers wandered
And of the flowers, how much swayed
over the brocade of gardens and meadows!
Over brocade of gardens and meadows
تحسبyou would think النوارthe blossoms فيهاin them والأقاحand the daisies
تحسب النوار فيها والأقاح
انجماًstars زهراًradiant تجلتappeared فيin بروجconstellations
انجماً زهراً تجلت في بروج
You would think their blossoms and daisies
You would think the lights among them and the buds
bright stars appearing in constellations.
Were stars made into flowers placed in constellations
وعلىand to سجعthe cooing حماماتof doves البطاحof the plains
وعلى سجع حمامات البطاح
يتثنىbends الغصنthe branch والزهرand the blossoms يصوجsways
يتثنى الغصن والزهر يصوج
To the cooing of the plains' doves,
And to the cooing of doves in the lowlands
the branch bends and the blossoms sway.
The branch sways and the flowers lean
أينwhere اسحقIshaq تغنىsang أوشداor chanted
أين اسحق تغنى أوشدا
منcompared with غناءthe singing الورقof gray doves فيon الغصنthe branch الوريقthe leafy
من غناء الورق في الغصن الوريق
What is Ishaq's singing or chanting
Where is Ishaaq who sang odes
beside the gray doves' song upon the leafy branch?
Of the song of leaves on the delicate branch
غردتthey warbled طبعاًby instinct واعطتand gave معبداMa'bad
غردت طبعاً واعطت معبدا
كلفةa taxing challenge منfrom نغمةthe melody الصوتof the voice الرقيقthe delicate
كلفة من نغمة الصوت الرقيق
They warbled by instinct, and gave Ma'bad
He sang naturally and gave rhythm
a taxing challenge with their delicate notes.
With the melody of the gentle voice
كلevery ربعabode فيهin it منfrom صنعthe handiwork الربيعof spring
كل ربع فيه من صنع الربيع
حللrobes تزرىput to shame بصنعاءSanaa اليمنof Yemen
حلل تزرى بصنعاء اليمن
Every abode has, from spring's handiwork,
Every region in it, made by spring
robes that put Sanaa in Yemen to shame.
Wore the gowns of Sanaa in Yemen
للصباfor the east wind فيthrough ذلكthat الوشيembroidery البديعthe wondrous
للصبا في ذلك الوشي البديع
خطراتgliding movements بينbetween غصنa branch وفننand a bough
خطرات بين غصن وفنن
Through that wondrous embroidery, the east wind
For youth in that beautiful attire
glides between branch and bough.
Whims between branch and arts
والنسيمand the breeze الغضthe fresh مشغوفenamored صريعlaid low
والنسيم الغض مشغوف صريع
بغوانيby the beauties الزهرof the blossoms فيin الروضthe garden افتتنwas enchanted
بغواني الزهر في الروض افتتن
The fresh breeze is enamored and laid low,
The tender breeze passionately drunk
enchanted by the flower-maidens in the garden.
By the beauty of flowers in the garden smitten
منfrom هواهاlove of them اعتلfell ill عشقاًwith passion فاغتدىand so came to be
من هواها اعتل عشقاً فاغتدى
بلطيفwith tender اللفظspeech يشكوcomplains للعشيقto the beloved
بلطيف اللفظ يشكو للعشيق
Sick with passion from love of them, it came
Whoever loved them became sick with love
to complain to its beloved in tender words.
Speaking gently to the beloved
كلماwhenever استعطفsought favor زهراًa blossom زوداwas supplied
كلما استعطف زهراً زودا
منهfrom it بالعنبرwith ambergris والمسكand musk الفتيقthe diffusing
منه بالعنبر والمسك الفتيق
Whenever it seeks a blossom's favor, it is supplied
Whenever he pleaded to a flower, he gained
by it with ambergris and diffusing musk.
Ambergris and fine musk from it
هلcan صباthe east wind نجدof Najd تداويheal منwhoever صباfell in love
هل صبا نجد تداوي من صبا
بشذىwith fragrance فيهin it شفاءhealing الدنفof the lovesick
بشذى فيه شفاء الدنف
Can Najd's east wind heal one who has fallen in love
Is the morning breeze of Najd being healed
with a fragrance that cures the lovesick?
By its fragrance containing cure of sickness
حملتcarried منsome of نشرهمtheir fragrance ريحthe wind الصباthe east
حملت من نشرهم ريح الصبا
باعثstirring الوجدyearning وداعيand summoning الشغفpassion
باعث الوجد وداعي الشغف
The east wind carried some of their fragrance,
The morning breeze carried from their diffusion
stirring yearning and summoning passion.
Inspiring passion and calling to fervor
ذكرتنيreminded me عهدthe time أيامof days الصباof youth
ذكرتني عهد أيام الصبا
فتجرعتso I drained كؤوسcups الاسفof regret
فتجرعت كؤوس الاسف
It reminded me of the days of youth,
It reminded me of the days of my youth
and I drained the cups of regret.
So I drank cups of sorrow
اترىdo you think تلكthose اللياليnights عوداa return
اترى تلك الليالي عودا
امor إلىto تلكthose الثناياpasses منany طريقroad
ام إلى تلك الثنايا من طريق
Do you think those nights will return,
Do I see those nights returning
or is there any road to those passes?
Or to those valleys, a path
لاmay not عداmiss صوبthe downpour الغواديof morning rainclouds لاmay not عداmiss
لا عدا صوب الغوادي لا عدا
مربعاan abode حلsettled بهin it ذاكthat الفريقcompany
مربعا حل به ذاك الفريق
May the morning showers never miss—never miss—
No return to the valleys, no return
an abode where that company settled.
To the place where my companions resided
قدindeed مضتpassed جدّةthe freshness أيامof days الشبابof youth
قد مضت جدّة أيام الشباب
والهوىyet love فيin القلبthe heart غرّيافعa guileless youth
والهوى في القلب غرّيافع
The freshness of youthful days has passed,
The days of my youth are gone
yet love in my heart is a guileless youth.
And passion remains active in my heart
ومنand from الوفرةthe thick locks قدindeed طارflew الغرابthe raven
ومن الوفرة قد طار الغراب
حيثwhere بازيthe falcon مشيبيof my gray hair واقعperching
حيث بازي مشيبي واقع
The raven has flown from my thick locks,
From the abundance, the crow has flown
where the falcon of my gray hair now perches.
Where my hair turned white when it landed
وعلىand despite خوفfear عقابof punishment أوor عتابreproach
وعلى خوف عقاب أو عتاب
أناI بالعفوfor pardon المرجىthe hoped-for طامعyearning
أنا بالعفو المرجى طامع
Despite fear of punishment or reproach,
Fearing punishment or blame
I yearn for the pardon I hope to receive.
I hope for forgiveness
فاسقنيso pour me الكأسthe cup لكfor you النفسmy soul الفدىa ransom
فاسقني الكأس لك النفس الفدى
منfrom مليحa lovely one اهيفslender القدرof build شيقcaptivating
من مليح اهيف القدر شيق
Pour me the cup—my soul be your ransom—
So serve me the cup, for you my soul I ransom
from a lovely one, slender of build and captivating.
From a good, slender, elegant flask
أناI لاdo not أشربdrink راحاًwine ابداever منكfrom you
أنا لا أشرب راحاً ابدا منك
أوunless تمزجyou mix ليfor me راحاًwine بريقwith saliva
أو تمزج لي راحاً بريق
I will never drink wine from you
I never drink alcohol from you at all
unless you mix the wine for me with saliva.
Or mix me something light
طرفكyour gaze السفاحthe bloodthirsty ياO ساجيlanguid الجفونof eyelids
طرفك السفاح يا ساجي الجفون
كمhow much دمblood طلwas shed unavenged وكمand how many دمعtears اراقit spilled
كم دم طل وكم دمع اراق
Your bloodthirsty gaze, O languid-lidded one,
Your debauched eyelid, o cupbearer
how much blood it left unavenged, how many tears it spilled!
How much blood of mole and how many tears did it shed
سيفthe sword عمروof Amr وهوwhile he خواضplunges through المنونdeath
سيف عمرو وهو خواض المنون
كلgrew blunt عنbeside حدthe edge مواضيهاof their blades الرقاقthe slender
كل عن حد مواضيها الرقاق
Amr's sword, though he plunges through death,
The sword of Amr, challenger of death
grew blunt beside the edge of their slender blades.
Every sharp edge from its scabbards
لوif رأىsaw هاروتHarut هاتيكthose العيونeyes
لو رأى هاروت هاتيك العيون
لرأىhe would see منof سحرهاtheir magic ماwhat لاnot يطاقcan be borne
لرأى من سحرها ما لا يطاق
If Harut saw those eyes,
If Harut saw those eyes
he would see magic in them beyond endurance.
He would see in their magic what cannot be endured
تسلبthey steal اللبreason وتفنيand exhaust الجلداfortitude
تسلب اللب وتفني الجلدا
فاتقواso beware بابلBabel والسيفand the sword الذليقthe keen
فاتقوا بابل والسيف الذليق
They rob reason and exhaust fortitude;
They steal the mind and ruin the body
so beware Babel and the keen sword.
So beware of Babylon and the fine sword
شهدtestified الخدthe cheek وحقاand truly شهداit testified
شهد الخد وحقا شهدا
بدمto blood فيupon خدكyour cheek القانيthe crimson اريقspilled
بدم في خدك القاني اريق
The cheek bore witness—and truly testified—
The cheek and the mole bear witness
to blood spilled upon your crimson cheek.
To the blood shed on your pretty cheek
لكyou have ثغرa mouth دونهbefore it سيفthe sword المقلof the eyes
لك ثغر دونه سيف المقل
يحرسguards الوردthe roses ووردand the watering-place اللعسof dusky lips
يحرس الورد وورد اللعس
You have a mouth before which the sword of your eyes
You have a lip, less than it a sword
guards the roses and the spring of dusky lips.
Guarding the roses and flowers of the narcissus
ماnot عهدناwe have known أنthat اسيافthe swords الأجلof death
ما عهدنا أن اسياف الأجل
تنتضىare drawn وهيwhile they are عيونthe eyes النرجسof narcissus
تنتضى وهي عيون النرجس
We never knew that the swords of death
We never knew the swords of death
could be drawn as narcissus eyes.
Withdraw while they are the eyes of the narcissus
قدindeed سمحناwe freely granted بدمblood فيكfor your sake يطلshed unavenged
قد سمحنا بدم فيك يطل
أيهاO الساقيcupbearer فجدso be generous بالأكؤسwith cups
أيها الساقي فجد بالأكؤس
We have freely granted blood to be shed for you unavenged;
We allowed blood on you to shine
O cupbearer, be generous with the cups.
So pour freely, o cupbearer, into cups
كمhow often رمىstruck لحظكyour glance منيwithin me الكبداthe liver
كم رمى لحظك مني الكبدا
ياO رشيقاًgraceful one غادرleft القلبthe heart رشيقpierced
يا رشيقاً غادر القلب رشيق
How often your glance has struck my liver,
How your gaze threw my liver, o slender and heartless one
O graceful one who left my heart pierced!
I gave passion a firm covenant
لاnot أباليI heed لومthe blame منof whoever قدindeed فنداcensured
لا أبالي لوم من قد فندا
أناI اعطيتgave الهوىlove عهداًa pledge وثيقbinding
أنا اعطيت الهوى عهداً وثيق
I heed no blame from one who censures me;
Your crooked lip is Meem, the mole is Laam, the figure is Alif
I have given love a binding pledge.
I hoped for kindness when it turned away
ثغركyour mouth الاشنبthe cool and sweet ميمmim والعذارand the cheek-down
ثغرك الاشنب ميم والعذار
هوit is لامlam والقوامand the stature الألفalif
هو لام والقوام الألف
Your cool, sweet mouth is a mim, and your cheek-down
If only your cheek would show compassion
is a lam, while your stature is an alif.
Each letter refers to its meanings
قدindeed رجوتI hoped for العطفtenderness بيtoward me لماwhen استدارit curved
قد رجوت العطف بي لما استدار
ولوand even صدغيكyour two temple-locks فهلاso will you not تعطفbend kindly
ولو صدغيك فهلا تعطف
I hoped for tenderness toward me when it curved—
And by it the scriptures of beauty are recited
even your temple-locks; will you not bend kindly?
Whoever recites them is guided to passion
كلeach حرفletter لمعانيهto its meanings يشارreference is made
كل حرف لمعانيه يشار
وبهand through it للحسنof beauty تتلىare recited صحفpages
وبه للحسن تتلى صحف
Each letter points toward its meanings,
And passion was a good companion to him
and through it pages of beauty are recited.
The surah of beauty - how much it prostrated
منwhoever تلاهنrecited them إلىtoward العشقlove اهتدىwas guided
من تلاهن إلى العشق اهتدى
والهوىand love كانwas لهfor him خيرthe best رفيقcompanion
والهوى كان له خير رفيق
Whoever recites them is guided toward love,
The full moon to its subtle meanings
and love becomes his finest companion.
You, o sweet meanings, are my paradise
سورةthe chapter الحسنof beauty وكمand how often قدindeed سجداbowed
سورة الحسن وكم قد سجدا
قمرthe moon التمthe full لمعناهbefore its meaning الدقيقthe subtle
قمر التم لمعناه الدقيق
Beauty's chapter—how often has
If only its fruits and produce would approach
the full moon bowed before its subtle meaning!
In the gardens of eternity my glance would pasture
أنتyou ياO حلوsweet المعانيin meanings جنتيmy paradise
أنت يا حلو المعاني جنتي
لوif only دنتdrew near منهاfrom it قطوفfruit clusters وثمارand fruits
لو دنت منها قطوف وثمار
You, sweet in meaning, are my paradise—
While my heart prays with fire of despair
if only its clusters and fruits hung within reach!
Happy is the glance but my misfortune
فيin جنانthe gardens الخلدof eternity ترعىgrazes مقلتيmy eye
في جنان الخلد ترعى مقلتي
وفؤاديand my heart منfrom اسىsorrow يصلىburns بنارin fire
وفؤادي من اسى يصلى بنار
My eye grazes in the gardens of eternity,
Is the heart complaining of wounds
while my heart burns in a fire of sorrow.
So one group in hellfire forever
سعدwas happy الطرفthe gaze ولكنbut شقوتيmy misery
سعد الطرف ولكن شقوتي
منكfrom you للقلبfor the heart الذيthat شكواcomplains لأوارof scorching heat
منك للقلب الذي شكوا لأوار
The gaze is happy, but my misery
While my fortune is in paradise of beauty
comes from you to the heart that complains of burning.
This one enjoys bliss while the other
ففريقso one part فيin سعيرblazing fire خلداremained forever
ففريق في سعير خلدا
وحظيand my share فيin جنةthe paradise الحسنof beauty فريقone part
وحظي في جنة الحسن فريق
One part remains forever in blazing fire,
Is in a wide, hot, blazing hell
while another part has its share in beauty's paradise.
O perfect king, whenever I'm humbled
راحwent off هذاthis one فيin نعيمbliss وغداand became
راح هذا في نعيم وغدا
ذاكthat one فيin برحtorment زفيرsighing وشهيقand gasping
ذاك في برح زفير وشهيق
This one went off in bliss, while
To his passion, I don't disobey orders
that one came to agonizing sighs and gasps.
How many times between cheek and cheek I returned
ياO مليكاًking كلماwhenever عزgrew proud خضعتI bowed
يا مليكاً كلما عز خضعت
لهواهto his desire لستI do not أعصىdisobey ماwhat أمرhe commanded
لهواه لست أعصى ما أمر
O king, whenever he grows proud, I bow
Seeking refuge from the arrows of sight
to his desire; I disobey none of his commands.
A wonder - how you crossed two dark nights
كمhow often منfrom الصدغthe temple إلىto الصدغthe temple رجعتI returned
كم من الصدغ إلى الصدغ رجعت
مستجيراًseeking refuge فيهthere منfrom سهمthe arrow النظرof the gaze
مستجيراً فيه من سهم النظر
How often I returned from temple to temple,
From his cheek, like the cycles of the moon
seeking refuge there from the arrow of his gaze!
A moon rose in the orient of beauty
عجباًhow wondrous كيفhow بليلينin two nights قطعتI traversed
عجباً كيف بليلين قطعت
منfrom محياthe radiance وجههof his face دورthe circuit القمرof the moon
من محيا وجهه دور القمر
How wondrous that in two nights I traversed
An orient - we have never seen its like in clarity
the moon's circuit across his radiant face!
Whoever saw that cheek was happy
قمرa moon منfrom مشرقthe east الحسنof beauty بداappeared
قمر من مشرق الحسن بدا
مشرقاshining ماnot لسناهfor its radiance منany محيقeffacer
مشرقا ما لسناه من محيق
A moon appeared from the east of beauty,
O beauty, charm, and elegance
shining, with nothing to efface its radiance.
An idol emerged from his ignorance
منwhoever رأىsaw ذاكthat المحياcountenance سعداwas gladdened
من رأى ذاك المحيا سعدا
يالجمالah, the beauty الغضthe fresh والحسنand the charm الأنيقthe graceful
يالجمال الغض والحسن الأنيق
Whoever saw that countenance was gladdened—
A sun of beauty the suns are ashamed of
ah, the fresh beauty and graceful charm!
And how much he sent from his flight
صنمan idol اطلعbrought forth منfrom غرتهhis brow
صنم اطلع من غرته
شمسa sun حسنof beauty خجلتfelt ashamed منهاbefore it الشموسthe suns
شمس حسن خجلت منها الشموس
An idol brought forth from his brow
Rivals, so souls are infatuated with him
a sun of beauty before which other suns felt ashamed.
The mole on his cheek enslaved
ولكمand how often ارسلreleased منfrom طرتهhis forelock
ولكم ارسل من طرته
شركاًa snare فاعتلقتand were caught فيهin it النفوسthe souls
شركاً فاعتلقت فيه النفوس
How often he released from his forelock
When its fire flared, the fire of the Magi
a snare in which souls were caught!
The delicate cheek, when it enchanted
عبدworshipped الخالthe mole علىupon وجنتهhis cheek
عبد الخال على وجنته
حينwhen شبتblazed نارهاits fire نارthe fire المجوسof the Magi
حين شبت نارها نار المجوس
The mole upon his cheek worshipped,
The mole won the delicate one
when its flame blazed up, the fire of the Magi.
I said to the critic, a black mole
فرقيقso the delicate الخدcheek لماwhen استعبداenslaved
فرقيق الخد لما استعبدا
خالهits mole فازwon رقيقa slave برقيقanother slave
خاله فاز رقيق برقيق
When the delicate cheek enslaved
Have you smelled the musk with elegant diffusion?
its mole, one slave won another.
How it illuminated dark nights for me
قلتI said للشائمto the beholder خالاa mole اسوداblack
قلت للشائم خالا اسودا
هلhave شممتyou smelled المسكmusk ذاpossessing النشرthe scent العبيقthe pervasive
هل شممت المسك ذا النشر العبيق
I said to one beholding a black mole:
On a night when its full moon shone
Have you smelled musk with its pervasive fragrance?
If the era of meeting has passed
كمhow often اضاءتshone ليfor me علىat ذاتDhat الأضاal-Ada
كم اضاءت لي على ذات الأضا
ليلةa night كانwas منيراًradiant بدرهاits full moon
ليلة كان منيراً بدرها
How often there shone for me at Dhat al-Ada
With flirtation and the day completes its cycle
a night whose full moon was radiant!
It has returned with the wedding of Al-Murtada
انif بكنwithin you (feminine plural) عهدthe time التلاقيof meeting قدindeed مضىpassed
ان بكن عهد التلاقي قد مضى
بالغوانيwith the beauties وتقضيand ended عصرهاits season
بالغواني وتقضي عصرها
If within you the time of meeting has passed
The soul's joy and good news
with the beauties, and its season has ended,
So life returned delightful
فلقدyet indeed عادتreturned بعرسwith the wedding المرتضىof al-Murtada
فلقد عادت بعرس المرتضى
بهجةthe delight النفسof the soul ووافىand arrived بشرهاits gladness
بهجة النفس ووافى بشرها
the wedding of al-Murtada has brought back
In the pearl of subtle prose
the soul's delight, and its gladness has arrived.
Nightingale of humankind, in it sings
فغداso became العيشlife نضيراًfresh رغداeaseful
فغدا العيش نضيراً رغدا
حالياًadorned فيwith لؤلؤthe pearls النظمof verse النسيقthe well-ordered
حالياً في لؤلؤ النظم النسيق
Life has become fresh and easeful,
Songs clearly in subtle rhymes
adorned with the pearls of well-ordered verse.
I had always resented poetry before
عندليبthe nightingale البشرof gladness فيهwithin it غرداsang
عندليب البشر فيه غردا
هزجاًtunefully يصدحsings out بالسجعwith rhymes الرقيقthe delicate
هزجاً يصدح بالسجع الرقيق
The nightingale of gladness sang within it,
But today with poetry I am generous
tunefully uttering delicate rhymes.
How can I not bestow the precious beads
لمnot أزلI ceased بالشعرwith poetry منfrom قبلbefore ضنينsparing
لم أزل بالشعر من قبل ضنين
غيرexcept انيthat I اليومtoday بالشعرwith poetry سخيgenerous
غير اني اليوم بالشعر سخي
I had always been sparing with poetry before,
When today joy is brought by my nephew
but today I am generous with it.
That is Isa Al-Majd, radiant of face
كيفhow لاnot اسمحI give freely بالعقدthe necklace الثمينthe precious
كيف لا اسمح بالعقد الثمين
وليand mine اليومtoday الهناthe joy بابنin the son اخيof my brother
ولي اليوم الهنا بابن اخي
How could I not freely give the precious necklace,
O peaks, in poetry transcend to glory
when today I rejoice in my brother's son?
From his traits we praised the source
ذاكthat one عيسىIsa المجدof glory وضاحradiant الجبينof brow
ذاك عيسى المجد وضاح الجبين
ياقواO rhymes (first part) فيrhymes (last part) الشعرof poetry للمجدto glory ارضخيyield
ياقوا في الشعر للمجد ارضخي
That is Isa of glory, radiant of brow;
And enjoyed the garden of the pleasant face
O rhymes of poetry, yield to glory!
And his brother Al-Qasim the prosperous and active
فالقواso rhymes (first part) فيrhymes (last part) خيرهاtheir finest ماwhat أنشداwas chanted
فالقوا في خيرها ما أنشدا
فيat اجتماعthe reunion الشملof the company أوor مدحpraise الصديقof the friend
في اجتماع الشمل أو مدح الصديق
The finest rhymes are those chanted
Star of glory, crescent of lineage
at a reunion or in praise of a friend.
From him good traits and merits shone
طيبgood الاخلاقin character زاكpure محتداin lineage
طيب الاخلاق زاك محتدا
فهوso he is بالمدحof praise جديرworthy وخليقand deserving
فهو بالمدح جدير وخليق
Good in character and pure in lineage,
Like the rays of scattered gold
he is worthy and deserving of praise.
They are the two full moons, Isa and Qasim
ماجدa noble man ينميtraces descent إلىto نجرlineage صميمgenuine
ماجد ينمي إلى نجر صميم
حبذاhow excellent النجرthe lineage السنيthe exalted الأقدسthe most sacred
حبذا النجر السني الأقدس
A noble man tracing his descent to genuine stock—
Illuminating the sky of lineage
how excellent that exalted, most sacred lineage!
Their glory has become a supported narration
خلقcharacter كالروضlike the garden حياهgreeted it النسيمthe breeze
خلق كالروض حياه النسيم
يأرجis fragrant الناديthe gathering بهthrough it والمجلسand the assembly
يأرج النادي به والمجلس
His character is like a garden greeted by the breeze;
For Hussein, and it is glorious lineage
the gathering and assembly are fragrant through it.
O people of the house built with glories
إنindeed للفرعthe branch has علىconcerning الاصلthe root الكريمthe noble
إن للفرع على الاصل الكريم
لدليلاsurely a proof ساطعاًradiant يقتبسlight is drawn from it
لدليلا ساطعاً يقتبس
The branch gives proof of its noble root,
And by it the ancient house was built
a radiant proof from which light is drawn.
O my friend drink the cup of joy
وعليهand upon him منfrom مصابيحthe lamps الهدىof guidance
وعليه من مصابيح الهدى
مثلlike ماwhat أومضflashed لماعgleaming البريقbrilliance
مثل ما أومض لماع البريق
Upon him, from the lamps of guidance,
And wear clothes of good news and happiness
is the likeness of a flash of gleaming brilliance.
The wedding of Al-Murtada exalted us
منfrom سجاياهhis virtues حمدناwe praised المورداthe watering-place
من سجاياه حمدنا الموردا
وانتجعناand sought pasture in روضةthe garden الوجهof the face الطليقthe cheerful
وانتجعنا روضة الوجه الطليق
Through his virtues we praised the watering-place
With congratulations, cup after cup
and sought pasture in the garden of his cheerful face.
May his eminence last, we got what we wished
وأخوهنand their brother القاسمal-Qasim الزاكيpure الفعالin deeds
وأخوهن القاسم الزاكي الفعال
كوكبthe star المجدof glory هلالthe crescent النسبof lineage
كوكب المجد هلال النسب
And their brother, al-Qasim, pure in deeds,
Like the cooing doves on the branch
is the star of glory, the crescent of lineage.
In the bliss of life may it eternally remain
حسنتwere beautiful منهin him المزاياthe qualities والخصالand the virtues
حسنت منه المزايا والخصال
مثلماjust as راقتdelighted شذورfragments الذهبof gold
مثلما راقت شذور الذهب
His qualities and virtues were beautiful,
Its company in the time of the affectionate companion
just as fragments of gold delight the eye.
So take the pearl that was harvested
صنوthe counterpart عيسىof Isa وهماand they both بدراtwo full moons كمالof perfection
صنو عيسى وهما بدرا كمال
قدindeed اضاءاthey both shone فيin سماءthe sky الحسبof ancestral honor
قد اضاءا في سماء الحسب
Isa's counterpart: both are full moons of perfection
O friend, it is truly a pearl
that have shone in the sky of ancestral honor.
مجدهمtheir glory اضحىbecame حديثاًa tradition مسنداwith a chain of transmission
مجدهم اضحى حديثاً مسندا
لحسينtraced to Husayn وهوand he is المجدglory العريقthe deep-rooted
لحسين وهو المجد العريق
Their glory became a tradition traced
to Husayn, who is deep-rooted glory.
أهلa family بيتof a house بالمعاليupon lofty deeds شيداraised
أهل بيت بالمعالي شيدا
وبهand through it قدindeed شيدwas raised البيتthe House العتيقthe Ancient
وبه قد شيد البيت العتيق
A household raised upon lofty deeds,
through which the Ancient House was raised.
ياO خليليmy two friends اشرباyou two drink كأسthe cup الهناof happiness
يا خليلي اشربا كأس الهنا
والبساand you two don ابرادrobes بشرof cheer وفرحand joy
والبسا ابراد بشر وفرح
O my two friends, drink the cup of happiness
and don the robes of cheer and joy.
إنindeed عرسthe wedding المرتضىof al-Murtada ارشفناgave us sips
إن عرس المرتضى ارشفنا
بالتهانيwith congratulations قدحاًa cup بعدafter قدحa cup
بالتهاني قدحاً بعد قدح
The wedding of al-Murtada has given us sips,
with congratulations, cup after cup.
دامmay endure بشرفيهgladness therein قدindeed نلناwe attained المنىour wishes
دام بشرفيه قد نلنا المنى
ماas long as حمامthe doves الايكof the thicket فيupon الغصنthe branch صدحsang
ما حمام الايك في الغصن صدح
May its gladness endure; in it we have gained our wishes,
as long as the thicket's doves sing upon the branch.
فيin نعيمthe bliss العيشof life يبقىmay endure سرمداforever
في نعيم العيش يبقى سرمدا
أنسهhis joy فيin صحبةthe company الدهرof time الشفيقthe kindly
أنسه في صحبة الدهر الشفيق
In life's bliss may there endure forever
his joy, in the company of kindly time.
فخذso take الدرthe pearls الذيthat قدindeed نضداwere strung
فخذ الدر الذي قد نضدا
ياO خليلاfriend هوhe is بالدرof pearls حقيقworthy
يا خليلا هو بالدر حقيق
Take, then, the pearls that have been strung,
O friend who is worthy of pearls.
Partial English translation: 149 of 164 Arabic lines translated.