ماnot تثنىswayed الغصنthe branch الاexcept وصفاdescribing
ما تثنى الغصن الا وصفا
لكfor you قداًa stature وقواماًand a form اهيفاslender-waisted
لك قداً وقواماً اهيفا
The branch swayed only to describe
Your stature and your slender-waisted form.
يطربrejoices الغصنthe branch إذاwhen شبهتهI liken it
يطرب الغصن إذا شبهته
بكto you حتىuntil ينثنيit bends منعطفاcurving
بك حتى ينثني منعطفا
The branch rejoices whenever I liken it
To you, until it bends and curves.
وسلافand the choicest essence الراحof wine فيin نشوتهاits intoxication
وسلاف الراح في نشوتها
تصفdescribes الثغرthe mouth فتحلوso it becomes sweet مرشفاto sip
تصف الثغر فتحلو مرشفا
And the choicest wine, in its intoxication,
Describes the mouth, becoming sweet to sip.
أرضابis it sweet saliva الثغرامof the mouth, or مشمولةnorth-wind-chilled wine
أرضاب الثغرام مشمولة
قدindeed جرتflowed فيthrough لؤلؤةa pearl قدindeed رصفاwas set in place
قد جرت في لؤلؤة قد رصفا
Is it the mouth's nectar, or north-wind-chilled wine
That has flowed through a pearl set in place?
فيهin it المظاميfor the thirsty (probable reading) شفاءhealing منfrom جوىlove's burning anguish
فيه المظامي شفاء من جوى
لوif رأىsaw الظاميthe thirsty one سبيلاa path للشفاto the cure
لو رأى الظامي سبيلا للشفا
In it is healing for the thirsty from love's anguish,
If the thirsty could see a path to the cure.
وخليand one untouched by love فيconcerning الهوىlove عنفنيrebuked me
وخلي في الهوى عنفني
وهوand he لوif قاسىhad suffered الهوىlove ماnot عنفاrebuked
وهو لو قاسى الهوى ما عنفا
And one untouched by love rebuked me for my passion;
Yet had he suffered love, he would not have rebuked me.
كلماwhenever كلفwas charged with قلبيmy heart سلوةforgetting love
كلما كلف قلبي سلوة
زادincreased قلبيmy heart فيin هواهits love كلفاinfatuation
زاد قلبي في هواه كلفا
Whenever my heart was urged to forget,
My heart grew more consumed by its love.
ماwhat علىupon ذيone possessed of صبوةpassionate longing تيمهenslaved him in love
ما على ذي صبوة تيمه
بالحمىat the protected grounds تذكارremembrance عهدa time سلفاgone by
بالحمى تذكار عهد سلفا
What blame is there on a yearning lover, enslaved
At the protected grounds by memory of bygone days?
منfrom صباthe east wind نجدNajd شممناwe smelled نفحةa fragrant waft
من صبا نجد شممنا نفحة
عرفthe fragrance ظمياءẒamyāʾ بهاthrough it قدindeed عرفاwas recognized
عرف ظمياء بها قد عرفا
From Najd's east wind we smelled a fragrant waft,
Through which Ẓamyāʾ's fragrance was recognized.
وعلىand over الجرعاءal-Jarʿāʾ شمناwe watched ومضةa lightning flash
وعلى الجرعاء شمنا ومضة
تمتريmilks out tears مناfrom us الجفونthe eyelids الذرفاtear-shedding
تمتري منا الجفون الذرفا
And over al-Jarʿāʾ we watched a flash,
Milking tears from our weeping eyelids.
ومهاةand an oryx doe غادرتleft الحاظهاher glances
ومهاة غادرت الحاظها
مهجةthe heart الصبof the ardent lover المعنىthe tormented دنفاsick with love
مهجة الصب المعنى دنفا
And an oryx doe whose glances have left
The ardent, tormented lover's heart sick with love.
انif مشتshe walks هزتshe sways قناةa spear-shaft صعدةstraight and upright
ان مشت هزت قناة صعدة
أورنتor she gazes سلتshe unsheathes حساماa sword مرهفاkeen-edged
أورنت سلت حساما مرهفا
If she walks, she sways a straight, upright spear-shaft;
Or if she gazes, she unsheathes a keen-edged sword.
ماnot ثناهاmade her sway السكرdrunkenness لكنbut الصباyouth
ما ثناها السكر لكن الصبا
منfrom تعيمbliss (probable reading) قدindeed سقاهاgave her to drink قرقفاpotent wine
من تعيم قد سقاها قرقفا
It was not drunkenness that swayed her, but youth,
Which has given her potent wine drawn from bliss.
صنعةthe craft الحسنof beauty بهاin her قدindeed اغربتworked wonders
صنعة الحسن بها قد اغربت
فزهتso she gloried حسناًin beauty وتاهتand she strutted ترفاin luxury
فزهت حسناً وتاهت ترفا
Beauty's craft has worked wonders in her,
So she glories in beauty and struts in luxury.