ياO غلةburning thirst الأحشاءthe innards غاضran dry الموردthe watering place
يا غلة الأحشاء غاض المورد
ياO ازمةcrisis الأيامthe days غابvanished المنجدthe rescuer
يا ازمة الأيام غاب المنجد
O burning thirst of the heart—the watering place has run dry!
O burning thirst within, the watering place has run dry!
O crisis of the age—the rescuer has vanished!
O crisis of the days, the rescuer has vanished!
لاno نجدةaid للمستغيثfor the one crying for help ولاand no روىquenching
لا نجدة للمستغيث ولا روى
يشفيheals غليلthe burning thirst حشاشةa remnant of life تتوقدis ablaze
يشفي غليل حشاشة تتوقد
No aid remains for one who cries for help, nor any draught
No aid for the one crying for help, nor any quenching
to cool the burning thirst of a heart ablaze.
To soothe the thirst of life's last flicker, ablaze.
فلwas blunted الغرارthe blade's edge فلاso no فمmouth لخطابةfor oratory
فل الغرار فلا فم لخطابة
عندamid الخطوبcalamities ولاand no حسامsword ولاand no يدhand
عند الخطوب ولا حسام ولا يد
The sword-edge is notched; no mouth remains for eloquence
The blade's edge is blunted: no mouth remains for oratory
when calamities strike, nor sword, nor helping hand.
Amid calamities, no sword and no helping hand.
بكرcame early النعيthe death announcement وقالand said قدindeed أودىperished التقىpiety
بكر النعي وقال قد أودى التقى
ومضىand departed إمامthe imam المسلمينof the Muslims الأوحدthe peerless
ومضى إمام المسلمين الأوحد
The death-knell came at dawn, declaring: the pious one has perished,
The death announcement came early and said, 'Piety has perished,'
and the peerless imam of the Muslims has departed.
And the peerless imam of the Muslims has departed.
إنif كانwas قدindeed أودىperished التقىal-Taqi, the pious محمدMuhammad
إن كان قد أودى التقى محمد
فلقدthen indeed أصيبwas stricken بهthrough him النبيthe Prophet محمدMuhammad
فلقد أصيب به النبي محمد
If the pious Muhammad has indeed perished,
If Muhammad al-Taqi has indeed perished,
then through him the Prophet Muhammad himself has been stricken.
Then the Prophet Muhammad has been stricken through him.
ذكرmentioned المنجمthe astrologer وهوwhile he ينعىmourns المتقيthe pious man
ذكر المنجم وهو ينعى المتقي
وصفاًa description لغيرto anyone other than أبيAbu, father of الرضاal-Rida لاis not يسندattributed
وصفاً لغير أبي الرضا لا يسند
The astrologer spoke, announcing the pious man’s death—
The astrologer, mourning the pious man, mentioned
a description attributable to none but Abu al-Rida.
A quality attributed to none but Abu al-Rida.
فقزعتso I recoiled للتكذيبin denial لكنbut فيin الحشاthe breast
فقزعت للتكذيب لكن في الحشا
قلقunease مخافةfor fear of صدقهhis truthfulness يترددkeeps recurring
قلق مخافة صدقه يتردد
I rushed to deny it, yet within my breast
So I recoiled in denial, yet in my breast
anxiety kept stirring, for fear his words were true.
Unease keeps stirring, fearing that his words are true.
ليتwould that المنجمthe astrologer لمdid not يصدقprove true قولهhis statement
ليت المنجم لم يصدق قوله
فالصدقfor truth فيin بعضsome المواطنcircumstances انكدis more distressing
فالصدق في بعض المواطن انكد
Would that the astrologer’s prediction had proved false,
Would that the astrologer's statement had not proved true,
for truth, in certain places, is most bitter.
For truth in some circumstances brings greater grief.
منwho يستقلcan undertake بحملcarrying كلevery عظيمةgreat burden
من يستقل بحمل كل عظيمة
وبمنand in whom يلوذseeks refuge الصارخthe caller المستنجدthe aid-seeker
وبمن يلوذ الصارخ المستنجد
Who now can shoulder every grave burden?
Who will shoulder every mighty burden,
And with whom shall the distressed supplicant seek refuge?
And in whom will the desperate caller seek refuge?
منwho للوفودfor the delegations وللعفاةand for the petitioners يعمهاembraces them all
من للوفود وللعفاة يعمها
بشراًwith cheerfulness ووجهand the face العامof the year اقتمis dusky اربدis darkened
بشراً ووجه العام اقتم اربد
Who will receive delegations and favor all who seek his bounty
Who will welcome the delegations and petitioners alike
with gladness, when the face of the year has grown dark and ashen?
With cheerfulness, when the year's face is dusky and dark?
منwho للمنابرfor the pulpits يرتقيascends اعوادهاtheir timbers
من للمنابر يرتقي اعوادها
بالبحرwith the sea يطفحoverflowing والفريدand the choice pearls ينضجripening
بالبحر يطفح والفريد ينضج
Who will mount the pulpits, ascend their timbers,
Who will serve the pulpits, mounting their timbers,
overflowing like the sea and bringing forth matchless pearls?
With the sea overflowing and choice pearls ripening?
ياO آيةsign اللهof God المقدسةthe sacred التيwhich
يا آية الله المقدسة التي
امستcame to be إليهto Him بهاthrough it الملائكthe angels تصعدascend
امست إليه بها الملائك تصعد
O sacred sign of God, by whom
O sacred sign of God, through which
the angels have come to ascend unto Him!
The angels have come to ascend to Him!
غادرتناyou left us والخطبwhile calamity داجis dark ليلهits night
غادرتنا والخطب داج ليله
واليومand the day منfrom صبغthe staining الحوادثof misfortunes اسودis black
واليوم من صبغ الحوادث اسود
You left us while calamity’s night was pitch-dark,
You left us while calamity's night was dark,
and today is black with the dye of disasters.
And the day blackened by the stain of misfortunes.
فمنso who المدافعthe defender والاسنةwhile the spearheads شرعare leveled
فمن المدافع والاسنة شرع
والبيضand the bright swords تبرقflash والمدافعand the cannons ترعدthunder
والبيض تبرق والمدافع ترعد
Who now will face the cannons and leveled spears,
Who, then, will defend us when the spearheads are leveled,
as white blades flash and cannons thunder?
The bright swords flash, and the cannons thunder?
الشرقthe East ياO شمسsun الهدايةof guidance مظلمis dark
الشرق يا شمس الهداية مظلم
مذsince غابvanished عنهfrom it ضياؤكyour radiance المتوقدthe blazing
مذ غاب عنه ضياؤك المتوقد
The East is dark, O sun of guidance,
The East, O sun of guidance, lies in darkness
since your blazing radiance vanished from it.
Since your blazing radiance vanished from it.
لوif لمnot تعاجلكovertook you suddenly المنيةdeath لانجلىwould have cleared
لو لم تعاجلك المنية لانجلى
عنهfrom it سحابthe clouds المغربof the West المتلبدthe thick-gathered
عنه سحاب المغرب المتلبد
Had death not overtaken you so swiftly,
Had death not overtaken you so soon, there would have lifted
the massing clouds of the West would have cleared away from it.
From it the West's thick-gathered clouds.
سارواthey went بنعشكwith your bier والدموعwhile the tears سواجمstreaming
ساروا بنعشك والدموع سواجم
تهوىfall وافناسand the breaths الجوىof anguish تتصعدrise
تهوى وافناس الجوى تتصعد
They bore your bier onward while tears poured down;
They went with your bier, while streaming tears
hearts plunged, and anguished breaths rose upward.
Fell, and breaths of anguish rose.
فيهin it السكينةserenity والوقارand dignity وخلفهand behind it
فيه السكينة والوقار وخلفه
وامامهand before it غرthe radiant ones الملائكof the angels حشدare gathered
وامامه غر الملائك حشد
Upon it rested serenity and dignity, while behind it
Within it were serenity and dignity; behind it
and before it thronged the radiant nobility of the angels.
And before it, radiant angels thronged.
ولكلand for every عينeye عبرةa tear ولكلand for every قلبheart
ولكل عين عبرة ولكل قلب
لوعةanguish منهاfrom which يذوبmelts الجلمدthe solid rock
لوعة منها يذوب الجلمد
Every eye held a tear, and every heart
Every eye held a tear, and every heart
an anguish that could melt solid rock.
An anguish that would melt solid rock.
جزعdespaired الحكيمthe wise man كغيرهlike others besides him فيin موطنa place
جزع الحكيم كغيره في موطن
لاno صابرpatient person فيهin it ولاand no متجلدone holding firm
لا صابر فيه ولا متجلد
The wise man despaired like all others in a place
The wise man despaired like everyone else in a place
where none could remain patient or steadfast.
Where none was patient and none could hold firm.
حملواthey bore علىupon الأيديthe hands الاياديbenevolent deeds والندىand generosity
حملوا على الأيدي الايادي والندى
والعلمand knowledge والتقوىand piety التيwhich لاis not تجحدdenied
والعلم والتقوى التي لا تجحد
Upon their hands they bore beneficence and generosity,
Upon their hands they bore beneficence and bounty,
knowledge, and an undeniable piety.
And knowledge and piety that none can deny.
قلsay للأولىto those who قالواsaid سيوجدwill be found مثلهhis like
قل للأولى قالوا سيوجد مثله
خلوleave aside المحالthe impossible فمثلهfor his like لاis not يوجدfound
خلو المحال فمثله لا يوجد
Tell those who said, “His like will come again”:
Tell those who said, 'His like will be found':
Abandon that impossibility—his like will never be found.
'Leave impossibilities aside; his like cannot be found.'
بعدafter الأئمةthe Imams لمdid not يقمrise برئاسةto leadership
بعد الأئمة لم يقم برئاسة
فيناamong us كماas كانwas التقيal-Taqi, the pious محمدMuhammad
فينا كما كان التقي محمد
After the Imams, no one assumed leadership
After the Imams, none exercised leadership
among us as did the pious Muhammad.
Among us as did Muhammad al-Taqi.
للحربfor war والمحرابand the prayer niche منfrom عزماتهhis acts of resolve
للحرب والمحراب من عزماته
بطلa hero ومنهand from him القائمthe one standing المتهجدthe night worshipper
بطل ومنه القائم المتهجد
For war and for the prayer-niche, his resolve produced
For war and the prayer niche, his resolve revealed
a hero—and a worshipper standing through the night.
A hero in him, and a worshipper standing in night vigil.
كانتwere سهامthe arrows الليلof the night منfrom دعواتهhis prayers
كانت سهام الليل من دعواته
لاdo not تخطيءmiss الاعداءthe enemies حينwhen تسددare aimed
لا تخطيء الاعداء حين تسدد
His nightly prayers were arrows
The arrows of the night were his prayers,
that never missed the foe when aimed.
Never missing the enemies when aimed.
انif قلتyou say بحرa sea ندىgenerosity فانthen indeed يمينهhis right hand
ان قلت بحر ندى فان يمينه
اسخىmore generous منthan البحرthe sea الخضمthe vast وأجودand more bountiful
اسخى من البحر الخضم وأجود
If you call him a sea of generosity, his right hand
If you call him a sea of bounty, his right hand
was more munificent and giving than the boundless ocean.
Is more generous and bountiful than the vast sea.
أوor قلتyou say بدرa full moon هدىguidance فانthen indeed ضياءهhis radiance
أو قلت بدر هدى فان ضياءه
أهدىmore guiding وأجلىand more dispelling للظلامof darkness وأسعدand more joy-bringing
أهدى وأجلى للظلام وأسعد
Or if you call him a full moon of guidance, his light
Or call him a full moon of guidance, his radiance
guided more surely, dispelled darkness more brightly, and brought greater joy.
Guides better, dispels darkness more, and brings greater joy.
أوor قلتyou say سيفa sword فالسيوفthen the swords كليلةare blunt
أو قلت سيف فالسيوف كليلة
عنagainst حدthe edge سيفof the sword اللهof God حينwhen يجردis drawn
عن حد سيف الله حين يجرد
Or if you call him a sword, all other swords are blunt
Or call him a sword: all swords are blunt
beside the edge of God’s sword when it is drawn.
Beside the edge of God's sword when it is drawn.
ماwhat is البدرthe full moon ماwhat is الشمسthe sun المنيرthe shining ماwhat is الحياthe rain
ما البدر ما الشمس المنير ما الحيا
ماwhat is البحرthe sea ماwhat is عضبsharp الغرارthe cutting edge مهندan Indian-forged sword
ما البحر ما عضب الغرار مهند
What is the moon, what the shining sun, what life-giving rain?
What is the full moon? What is the shining sun? What is the rain?
What is the sea, what a keen-edged Indian blade?
What is the sea? What is a sharp-edged Indian-forged sword?
ماnot كانwas الاexcept آيةa sign قدسيةsacred
ما كان الا آية قدسية
جاءتcame بتوحيدwith the oneness المهيمنof the Sovereign تشهدbearing witness
جاءت بتوحيد المهيمن تشهد
He was nothing less than a sacred sign
He was nothing but a sacred sign
come to bear witness to the Sovereign’s oneness.
That came bearing witness to the Sovereign's oneness.
ياO مخضعsubduer التيجانthe crowns نهتفwe cry out باسمهby his name
يا مخضع التيجان نهتف باسمه
فتذلthen are humbled تيجانthe crowns الملوكof kings وتسجدand bow down
فتذل تيجان الملوك وتسجد
O you whose name we cry aloud, humbling crowns,
O subduer of crowns—when we cry out his name,
so that the crowns of kings bow low and prostrate!
The crowns of kings are humbled and bow down.
لكto you آيةa miracle القلمthe pen المجهزarmed للعدىagainst the foes
لك آية القلم المجهز للعدى
بيضwhite الضباthe sword edges منهfrom it المدادthe ink الأسودthe black
بيض الضبا منه المداد الأسود
Yours is the miracle of the pen, armed against the foe:
Yours is the miracle of a pen armed against foes;
its black ink becomes the white blades of swords.
Its black ink is gleaming sword-edges.
انindeed البراعةmastery فيin يراعتكyour reed pen التيwhich
ان البراعة في يراعتك التي
يعنوbows لهيبتهاto its awe المليكthe king الأصيدthe proud
يعنو لهيبتها المليك الأصيد
The eloquence of your reed pen is such
Mastery lies in your reed pen,
that the proud and mighty king bows before its majesty.
Before whose awe even the proud king bows.
حررتyou freed بالكلمwith words القصارthe brief معاشراًcommunities
حررت بالكلم القصار معاشراً
طالlasted long العناءthe suffering عليهمupon them فاستعبدواso they were enslaved
طال العناء عليهم فاستعبدوا
With brief words you liberated a people
With brief words, you freed communities
whose long suffering had left them enslaved.
Long burdened by suffering and reduced to slavery.
بوركتblessed are you منas قلمa pen جرىran فيin انملfingers
بوركت من قلم جرى في انمل
بيدon a hand علىto الدينthe faith الحنيفthe upright لهاit has يدa benefaction
بيد على الدين الحنيف لها يد
Blessed be the pen that moved through the fingertips
Blessed are you, a pen that ran between fingers
of a hand that rendered mighty service to the true faith.
Of a hand that has served the upright faith.
انindeed العراقIraq لشاكرis surely grateful لكto you نعمةa favor
ان العراق لشاكر لك نعمة
عنهاconcerning it يقصّرfalls short واصفa describer ومعددand an enumerator
عنها يقصّر واصف ومعدد
Iraq is indeed grateful to you for a blessing
Iraq is surely grateful to you for a favor
that no describer or enumerator can adequately recount.
No describer or enumerator can adequately recount.
أنتyou المؤسسthe founder نهضةan awakening دينيةreligious
أنت المؤسس نهضة دينية
عربيةArab فيهاin it العلىeminence والسؤددand glory
عربية فيها العلى والسؤدد
You founded a religious awakening,
You founded a religious awakening,
Arab in spirit, filled with loftiness and glory.
An Arab one, endowed with eminence and glory.
ماnot انindeed نهضتyou arose بقوةthrough power لكنماbut rather
ما ان نهضت بقوة لكنما
منby قوةthe power الملكوتof the heavenly kingdom كنتyou were تؤيدbeing supported
من قوة الملكوت كنت تؤيد
You did not rise by earthly strength; rather,
You did not rise through might; rather,
you were sustained by the power of the heavenly realm.
You were sustained by the power of the heavenly kingdom.
الفتyou united بينamong المسلمينthe Muslims مجمعاًgathering
الفت بين المسلمين مجمعاً
شملاa union مدىthroughout الأيامthe days لاdoes not يتبددscatter
شملا مدى الأيام لا يتبدد
You united the Muslims in an assembly,
You united the Muslims, gathering together
a union that shall never scatter throughout the days.
A union that would not scatter throughout the days.
أعيىbaffled علىfor الرؤساءthe leaders قبلكbefore you أمرهمtheir affairs
أعيى على الرؤساء قبلك أمرهم
حتىuntil استقلtook charge بهاof it الرئيسthe leader الأيدthe mighty
حتى استقل بها الرئيس الأيد
Their affair had defeated the leaders before you,
Their affairs baffled the leaders before you,
until the strong-handed leader undertook it alone.
Until the mighty leader took charge of it.
كانتwas حياتكyour life عزةdignity وسعادةand happiness
كانت حياتك عزة وسعادة
فيهاthrough it تعزare honored المسلمونthe Muslims وتسعدand are made happy
فيها تعز المسلمون وتسعد
Your life was honor and happiness,
Your life was dignity and happiness;
in which the Muslims found honor and joy.
Through it the Muslims gained honor and joy.
واليومand today قدindeed هدتshattered رزيتكthe calamity of your loss القوىthe strength
واليوم قد هدت رزيتك القوى
واللهand God اعلمknows best بالذيwhat يأتيcomes غدtomorrow
والله اعلم بالذي يأتي غد
Today your loss has shattered our strength,
Today the tragedy of losing you has shattered our strength,
and God knows best what tomorrow will bring.
And God knows best what tomorrow will bring.
لكنbut لناfor us ثقةtrust بنيتكin your intention التيwhich
لكن لنا ثقة بنيتك التي
خلصتwas sincere بانthat طريقناour path ستمهدwill be smoothed
خلصت بان طريقنا ستمهد
Yet we trust the intention of yours
Yet we trust, through your intention—which
that was sincerely set on preparing our path.
Was sincere—that our path will be made smooth.
ونفوزand we will prevail باسمكthrough your name بعدafter موتكyour death انهindeed it
ونفوز باسمك بعد موتك انه
منamong اعظمthe greatest الأسماءthe names وهوand it مخلدis immortalized
من اعظم الأسماء وهو مخلد
Through your name we shall triumph after your death; it is
And we shall prevail through your name after your death, for it
among the greatest names, and it shall endure forever.
Is among the greatest names, and is immortal.
منfrom عزمكyour resolve الماضيthe unyielding طبعتyou forged صوارماًsharp swords
من عزمك الماضي طبعت صوارماً
تردىslay العدىthe enemies مسلولةdrawn لاare not تغمدsheathed
تردى العدى مسلولة لا تغمد
From your unyielding resolve you forged sharp swords
From your unyielding resolve you forged sharp swords
that strike the foe, forever drawn and never sheathed.
That slay enemies, drawn and never sheathed.
اماas for الجنانthe gardens of Paradise فانهاthen indeed they لكto you ازلفتhave been brought near
اما الجنان فانها لك ازلفت
واستبشرتand rejoiced فيهاin them الحسانthe beautiful women الخردthe modest maidens
واستبشرت فيها الحسان الخرد
As for the gardens of Paradise, they have been brought near to you,
As for the gardens of Paradise, they have been brought near to you,
and within them the fair, secluded maidens rejoice.
And within them the lovely, modest maidens rejoice.
لكنماbut الدنياthe world عليكfor you حزينةis grieving
لكنما الدنيا عليك حزينة
حرىparched تقاسىendures غلةa burning thirst لاdoes not تبردcool
حرى تقاسى غلة لا تبرد
But this world grieves for you,
But the world grieves for you,
burning with a thirst it endures and cannot cool.
Parched, enduring a burning thirst that never cools.
انif غابvanished عنfrom أفقthe horizon الهدايةof guidance نيرa luminary
ان غاب عن أفق الهداية نير
يهدىguides بساطعby the brilliance نورهof his light المسترشدthe seeker of guidance
يهدى بساطع نوره المسترشد
Though a luminary has vanished from guidance’s horizon—
If a luminary has vanished from the horizon of guidance,
one whose radiant light guided every seeker of the way—
One whose radiant light guides the seeker,
فبنوهthen his sons اعلامbeacons الفقاهةof jurisprudence والتقىand piety
فبنوه اعلام الفقاهة والتقى
وهمand they المصابيحthe lamps التيwhich لاdo not تخمدgo out
وهم المصابيح التي لا تخمد
his sons are beacons of jurisprudence and piety,
Then his sons are beacons of jurisprudence and piety,
the lamps that shall never be extinguished.
And they are lamps that never go out.
فمحمدso Muhammad الحبرthe learned scholar الرضاal-Rida بحرa sea الندىof generosity
فمحمد الحبر الرضا بحر الندى
علمa beacon الهدىof guidance طودa mountain الحجىof wisdom المتفرجthe onlooker
علم الهدى طود الحجى المتفرج
Muhammad, the learned and well-pleasing scholar, is a sea of bounty,
Muhammad al-Rida, the learned scholar, is a sea of bounty,
a banner of guidance and a towering mount of far-ranging wisdom.
A beacon of guidance, a mountain of wisdom, looking on.
وشقيقهand his brother عبدAbd, servant of الحسينal-Husayn إذاwhen دجاdarkens
وشقيقه عبد الحسين إذا دجا
ليلthe night المشاكلof troubles فهوthen he فيهin it فرقدa star near the Pole
ليل المشاكل فهو فيه فرقد
And his brother Abd al-Husayn—when the night
And his brother, Abd al-Husayn, when darkness falls
of difficulties darkens, he is its guiding star.
Upon the night of troubles, is a Farqad star within it.
ومحمدand Muhammad الحسنal-Hasan الزكيthe pure المجتبىthe chosen
ومحمد الحسن الزكي المجتبى
طابتwere pure عناصرهhis origins وطابand was noble المحتدthe lineage
طابت عناصره وطاب المحتد
And Muhammad al-Hasan, the pure, the chosen—
And Muhammad al-Hasan, the pure, the chosen:
noble are his elements, and noble his lineage.
His origins are pure, and noble is his lineage.
آلthe family التقيof al-Taqi همthey الدعاةthe callers إلىto الهدىguidance
آل التقي هم الدعاة إلى الهدى
ياO طالبيseekers سبلthe paths الهدىof guidance بهمthrough them اهتدواbe guided
يا طالبي سبل الهدى بهم اهتدوا
The pious man’s family are the callers to guidance;
The family of al-Taqi are the callers to guidance;
O seekers of guidance’s paths, be guided by them.
O seekers of the paths of guidance, be guided by them.
جمعواthey gathered الفضائلthe virtues والمناقبand noble deeds والعلاand eminence
جمعوا الفضائل والمناقب والعلا
والكلand each فيin جمعgathering الفضائلthe virtues مفردis unmatched
والكل في جمع الفضائل مفرد
They gathered virtues, noble qualities, and eminence,
They have gathered virtues, noble deeds, and eminence,
and each, in gathering every virtue, stands alone.
And each is unmatched in gathering virtues.
بهمin them عزاءconsolation للانامfor humanity وسلوةand comfort
بهم عزاء للانام وسلوة
وهمand they ملاذa refuge للانامfor humanity ومقصدand a destination
وهم ملاذ للانام ومقصد
In them humanity finds consolation and solace,
In them humanity finds consolation and comfort,
and they are humanity’s refuge and destination.
And they are humanity's refuge and destination.