لمnot يبقremained ليfor me صبرpatience ولاnor سلوانconsolation
لم يبق لي صبر ولا سلوان
غاضebbed السلوsolace وفاضتand overflowed الاجفانthe eyelids
غاض السلو وفاضت الاجفان
Neither patience nor consolation remains to me.
I have no more patience or solace
Solace ebbed, and the eyelids overflowed.
The waterskin is empty and the eyelids overflow
فكأنso as though وجديmy anguish بارقa lightning flash متالقflashing
فكأن وجدي بارق متالق
وكانand was دمعيmy tears عارضa rain-cloud هتانpouring rain
وكان دمعي عارض هتان
My anguish is like a flashing bolt of lightning,
My ribs seem to shine like lightning
and my tears were a cloud pouring rain.
And my tears pour down in floods
الدمعtears ينجدنيaid me بخذلانby thwarting الاسىsorrow
الدمع ينجدني بخذلان الاسى
انindeed الدموعtears علىagainst الاسىsorrow اعوانhelpers
ان الدموع على الاسى اعوان
Tears come to my aid by thwarting sorrow;
Tears rescue me from the betrayal of grief
indeed, tears are helpers against sorrow.
For tears are allies against anguish
كيفhow السلوsolace وقدand already حداurged onward باحبتيmy loved ones
كيف السلو وقد حدا باحبتي
حاديthe chanting camel-driver المسريof the night journey فسارتand so set out الاطغانthe caravans
حادي المسري فسارت الاطغان
How can there be solace, when my loved ones were urged on
How can there be solace when my beloved ones
by the night-journey's camel-driver, and the caravans set out?
Who guided my journey have departed
رحلواthey departed عنfrom الأوطانthe homelands الاexcept انهمthat they
رحلوا عن الأوطان الا انهم
سكنواthey dwelt in الحشاthe heart فلهمso they have بهاin it أوطانhomelands
سكنوا الحشا فلهم بها أوطان
They departed their homelands, yet they
They left their homelands but
dwelt in my heart, and there they have homelands.
Dwelt in the wilderness which became their homelands
لاdo not تطلبنever seek نعيمthe bliss عيشof life بعدهمafter them
لا تطلبن نعيم عيش بعدهم
فهمfor they الألىthose who كانواthey were النعيمthe bliss فبانواand they departed
فهم الألى كانوا النعيم فبانوا
Never seek a life of bliss after them;
Seek no life's pleasures after them
for they were bliss itself, and they departed.
For they were the pleasure and have passed
بانواthey departed فأوحشتso became desolate الديارthe dwellings لناظرto an onlooker
بانوا فأوحشت الديار لناظر
لاneither البانthe ban trees يونسهcomforts him ولاnor نعمانNu‘man
لا البان يونسه ولا نعمان
They departed, and the dwellings grew desolate to an onlooker;
They passed and the dwellings became desolate to the onlooker
neither the ban trees nor Nu‘man comforts him.
Neither fruits nor meadows bring joy
ياO ليتwould that شعريmy knowledge هلwhether تعودreturn كماas مضىpassed
يا ليت شعري هل تعود كما مضى
بالطفat al-Taff أيامdays لناfor us وزمانand a time
بالطف أيام لنا وزمان
Would that I knew: will there return, as in the past,
Oh how I wish I knew if, as it once was,
our days and our time at al-Taff?
The days of grace and our time would return
فتعودand return زاهرةflourishing منازلthe abodes بهجةof joy
فتعود زاهرة منازل بهجة
كانتwere بهمby them وهمand they الصدورthe foremost men تزانadorned
كانت بهم وهم الصدور تزان
Then the abodes of joy would flourish again,
So the houses would bloom again with delightful joy
once adorned by them, the foremost men.
That dwelt in them as they dwelt in hearts
ياO جيرتيmy neighbors هلwill تسمحونyou grant بنظرةa glance
يا جيرتي هل تسمحون بنظرة
يروىis quenched بهاby it المتلهفthe yearning one الظمآنthe thirsty one
يروى بها المتلهف الظمآن
O my neighbors, will you grant a glance
Oh neighbors, do you allow a glance
to slake the thirst of one yearning and parched?
To quench the thirsty, yearning soul?
حالchanged النهارthe day لفقدكمat your loss فكانماso as though
حال النهار لفقدكم فكانما
بينbetween النواظرthe eyes والفضاءand the open space دخانsmoke
بين النواظر والفضاء دخان
Daylight darkened at your loss, as though
By their loss, daytime was as though
smoke lay between the eyes and the open sky.
Between sights and space there was smoke
بكرcame early النعاتthe death-announcers كانماas though الفاظهمtheir words
بكر النعات كانما الفاظهم
بينbetween الجوانحthe ribs والحشاand the heart نيرانfires
بين الجوانح والحشا نيران
The bearers of death-tidings came early, as though their words
The mourners' voices at dawn were as though
were fires between my ribs and in my heart.
Between breasts and wilderness were fires
فذهلتand I was bewildered عنfrom نفسيmyself ذهولthe bewilderment مروعof one terrified
فذهلت عن نفسي ذهول مروع
فتكتravaged بهhim الارزاءcalamities والأحزانand sorrows
فتكت به الارزاء والأحزان
I was beside myself with the bewilderment of one terrified,
I was distraught beyond myself, terrified
ravaged by calamities and sorrows.
So sorrows and griefs attacked me
قالواthey said أصابstruck الفضلexcellence بعدafter سحابهits rain-cloud
قالوا أصاب الفضل بعد سحابه
جدبdrought فصوحand withered روضهits garden الفينانthe luxuriant
جدب فصوح روضه الفينان
They said: excellence, after its rain-cloud, was struck
They said excellence was struck after its clouds
by drought, and its leafy garden withered.
By drought, and its meadows of lilies withered
وسماand rose إلىto أوجthe summit الفضائلof virtues والعلاand high glory
وسما إلى أوج الفضائل والعلا
خطبa calamity فخرand fell إلىto الثرىthe dust كيوانSaturn
خطب فخر إلى الثرى كيوان
And to the summit of virtues and high glory rose
It ascended to the pinnacle of merits and sublimity
a calamity, and Saturn fell to the dust.
Its pride bowed to dust like a pillar
تنعىannounces the death of إلىto أباAbu الجوادal-Jawad كنايةan allusion
تنعى إلى أبا الجواد كناية
إنindeed الكنايةan allusion للذكيto the discerning بيانclear expression
إن الكناية للذكي بيان
An allusion announces Abu al-Jawad's death to me;
His death was intimated to Abu Al-Jawad subtly
indeed, to the discerning, an allusion is clear speech.
Intimation to the wise is eloquence
نعمyes استقلتcarried away بالكمالwith perfection وأهلهand its people
نعم استقلت بالكمال وأهله
نوبcalamities وهلand is there للنائباتagainst calamities أمانsafety
نوب وهل للنائبات أمان
Yes, perfection and its people were carried away
Yes, it assumed perfection and its people
by calamities—and is there safety from calamities?
Shifts come but shifting has no safety
لاnot يأمنfeels safe from الحدثانtime's vicissitudes إلاexcept جاهلone ignorant
لا يأمن الحدثان إلا جاهل
بضروبof the forms ماwhat ياتيcomes بهwith it الحدثانtime's vicissitudes
بضروب ما ياتي به الحدثان
None feels safe from time's reversals except one ignorant
None feels safe from events except an ignorant one
of the many forms of what those reversals bring.
From the kinds of things events bring
أينwhere الرجالthe men الصالحونthe righteous تتابعواthey followed one another
أين الرجال الصالحون تتابعوا
زمراًin groups كماas يتتابعfollow one another الركبانthe riders
زمراً كما يتتابع الركبان
Where are the righteous men? They followed one another
Where are the righteous men who followed
in groups, as riders follow one another.
Each other in groups like riding camels?
أينwhere القياصرthe Caesars والأكاسرةand the Khosrows الإلىwho
أين القياصر والأكاسرة الإلى
خضعتbowed لسطوةto the might ملكهاof their rule التيجانthe crowns
خضعت لسطوة ملكها التيجان
Where are the Caesars and the Khosrows, those
Where are the Caesars and Kisras of God
before the might of whose rule crowns bowed?
Whose crowns bowed to the sway of their turbans?
تركواthey left قصورpalaces العزof glory ساميةlofty الذرىthe summits
تركوا قصور العز سامية الذرى
وغدواand became وهمand they تحتbeneath الثرىthe earth سكانinhabitants
وغدوا وهم تحت الثرى سكان
They left palaces of glory with lofty summits,
They left the lofty palaces of glory
and became inhabitants beneath the earth.
And became, beneath the soil, inhabitants
فتعفرتso became dust-covered تلكthose الوجوهfaces بمنزلin an abode
فتعفرت تلك الوجوه بمنزل
لاneither المسكmusk عنfrom كثبnearby ولاnor العقبانeagles
لا المسك عن كثب ولا العقبان
Those faces were covered in dust in an abode
Thus those faces were covered in a tomb
with neither musk nearby nor eagles.
Neither musk nearby, nor eagles overhead
سيفSayf ابنson of ذيDhi يزنYazan وكانand he was ممنعاًwell fortified
سيف ابن ذي يزن وكان ممنعاً
لمnot يحمهprotected him غمدa sheath ولاnor غمدانGhumdan
لم يحمه غمد ولا غمدان
Sayf ibn Dhi Yazan, though he was well fortified,
Saif ibn Dhi Yazan's sword, though forbidden
was shielded by neither a sheath nor Ghumdan.
Was unprotected by scabbard or sheaths
وكذاand likewise الخورنقal-Khawarnaq لمnot تدمendured اربابهits lords
وكذا الخورنق لم تدم اربابه
لاneither المنذرal-Mundhir الأعلىthe Exalted ولاnor النعمانal-Nu‘man
لا المنذر الأعلى ولا النعمان
Likewise, al-Khawarnaq's lords did not endure—
And so al-Khornaq, his followers did not last
neither al-Mundhir the Exalted nor al-Nu‘man.
Neither al-Mundhir the Sublime, nor al-Nu'man
انindeed المنيةdeath للبريةfor all creation منهلa watering place
ان المنية للبرية منهل
لاneither سوقةa commoner ينجوescapes ولاnor سلطانa sovereign
لا سوقة ينجو ولا سلطان
Death is a watering place for all creation;
Verily death is an abode for all mankind
neither commoner nor sovereign escapes.
No commander escapes, nor sultan
ياO عيلمocean العلمof knowledge الذيwhose عنfrom بحرهhis sea
يا عيلم العلم الذي عن بحره
صدرreturned الرجالthe men وكلهمand all of them ريانthirst-quenched
صدر الرجال وكلهم ريان
O ocean of knowledge, from whose sea
O pillar of knowledge whose sea
men returned, all of them thirst-quenched!
Nourished men, all quenched by it
منwho للفصاحةfor eloquence والنديand the assembly جميعهall of it
من للفصاحة والندي جميعه
سمعhearing وأنتand you بهin it فمa mouth ولسانand a tongue
سمع وأنت به فم ولسان
Who will champion eloquence, when the whole assembly is
For eloquence and soft speech altogether
all ears, and you within it are mouth and tongue?
You were hearing and by it, mouth and tongue
منwho للبلاغةfor rhetoric يستمرpresses onward مجلياin the lead
من للبلاغة يستمر مجليا
فيat غايةa finish تكبوstumble بهاat it الفرسانthe horsemen
في غاية تكبو بها الفرسان
Who will champion rhetoric, pressing onward in the lead
For rhetoric you continued unfurling
toward a finish where the horsemen stumble?
To a peak the horsemen aspired to
ولربand many an غامضةobscure question جلوتyou dispelled ظلامهاits darkness
ولرب غامضة جلوت ظلامها
بادلةwith proofs لوميضهاfor their flashes لمعانradiance
بادلة لوميضها لمعان
And many an obscure question's darkness you dispelled
And many an ambiguous line whose darkness
with proofs whose flashes shone.
Your flashes dispelled with radiance
منwhoever قالsaid فيكof you بانthat مثلكone like you دونهbefore him
من قال فيك بان مثلك دونه
يقفhalts القياسcomparison ففضلكthen your excellence البرهانthe proof
يقف القياس ففضلك البرهان
If anyone said of you that, before one such as you,
Who said that to be compared to you
comparison halts—your excellence is the proof.
Reason stops, so your merit proves it
قدindeed شيعوكthey escorted you to burial وعينand the eye كلof every مشيعmourner
قد شيعوك وعين كل مشيع
عينa spring يعومswims بمائهاin its water الإنسانthe pupil
عين يعوم بمائها الإنسان
They escorted you to burial, and every mourner's eye
They bid you farewell and every bidder's eye
was a spring in whose water the pupil swam.
Was an eye overflowing with tears
ماnot فيهمamong them الاexcept حزينone grieving نادبlamenting
ما فيهم الا حزين نادب
أوor ذاهلone oblivious عنof نفسهhimself حيرانbewildered
أو ذاهل عن نفسه حيران
None among them but a grieving lamenter,
Among them only the sorrowful elegist
or one beside himself, bewildered.
Or the confused, bewildered soul
حملواthey carried رياضgardens خلائقof virtues فيin اثرهاtheir wake
حملوا رياض خلائق في اثرها
تجريflow الدموعthe tears كانهاas though they were غدرانpools
تجري الدموع كانها غدران
They carried gardens of virtues; in their wake
They carried gardens of creations in your wake
tears flowed as though they were pools.
Tears flowing as though they were streams
ضمنتguaranteed لكfor you الدكرremembrance الجميلbeautiful محامدpraiseworthy deeds
ضمنت لك الدكر الجميل محامد
خلدتهاyou immortalized them فيناamong us فصحso proved true ضمانthe guarantee
خلدتها فينا فصح ضمان
Praiseworthy deeds guaranteed you beautiful remembrance;
I promised you fair remembrance and praises
you made them immortal among us, and that pledge proved true.
Immortalized among us, a binding oath
ماnot زلتyou ceased منقطعwithout القرينa peer وربماand often
ما زلت منقطع القرين وربما
عزتwere scarce لكfor you النظراءthe equals والاقرانand peers
عزت لك النظراء والاقران
You never ceased to be peerless, and often
I remain disconnected from a companion, though sometimes
equals and peers for you were scarce.
Your peers and comrades were envy for you
وجمعتand you combined ماwhat بينbetween الفكاهةgood humor والتقىand piety
وجمعت ما بين الفكاهة والتقى
لكنbut لتقوىfor reverence of اللهGod عندكwith you شانimportance
لكن لتقوى الله عندك شان
You joined good humor with piety,
You gathered humor and piety
yet fear of God held a special place with you.
But piety to God was your hallmark
ماذاwhat اقولshall I say وطرفand the steed فكريof my thought كلماwhenever
ماذا اقول وطرف فكري كلما
رامsought المجالroom to run توسعgrew wider الميدانthe field
رام المجال توسع الميدان
What can I say? Whenever the steed of my thought
What can I say when my mind's expanse
sought room to run, the field grew wider.
Widened the field whenever it sought scope?
جمعتgathered سجاياكyour traits المحاسنthe virtues كلهاall of them
جمعت سجاياك المحاسن كلها
جمعاcompletely فكلso every سجيةtrait احسانgoodness
جمعا فكل سجية احسان
Your traits brought together all virtues,
You gathered all merits completely
completely: every trait was goodness.
Every trait being a kindness
تلكthose الشمائلnoble traits والشمولand wine كلاهماboth of them
تلك الشمائل والشمول كلاهما
راحwine وكلand every مجالسcompanion نشوانintoxicated
راح وكل مجالس نشوان
Those noble traits and wine, both of them,
Those attributes and comprehensiveness are both
are wine, and every companion is intoxicated.
Gone, and every assembly of joy
آليتI swore لاnot اسلوI seek solace ولاnor أنسىI forget وهلand can
آليت لا اسلو ولا أنسى وهل
تنسىbe forgotten خلائقvirtues كلهنall of them حسانbeautiful
تنسى خلائق كلهن حسان
I swore not to seek solace or forget—and can
I decided not to find solace or forget - but can
virtues all so beautiful ever be forgotten?
Creations forget, all being beautiful?
فمثالso the likeness شخصكof your person فيin الضميرthe heart مصورpictured
فمثال شخصك في الضمير مصور
ابداforever وياand O ليتwould that المنالattainment عيانdirect sight
ابدا ويا ليت المنال عيان
Your likeness is pictured in my heart
So your image is depicted in my conscience
forever—would that I could behold you face to face!
Forever - if only the vision was real
جادتmay rain generously upon ثراكyour grave-soil أباAbu الجودal-Jud سحائبclouds
جادت ثراك أبا الجود سحائب
ينهلpours منهاfrom them اللطفgrace والرضوانand divine favor
ينهل منها اللطف والرضوان
May clouds drench your grave-soil, Abu al-Jud,
Your burial place poured down showers of generosity
pouring forth grace and divine favor.
From which affection and contentment drink
كنتyou were المخفlightly burdened منwith الثراwealth لكنماyet
كنت المخف من الثرا لكنما
بالوزنin the weighing كانwas لفضلكfor your excellence الرجحانthe greater weight
بالوزن كان لفضلك الرجحان
You were lightly burdened with wealth, yet
You were hidden treasure, but
when weighed, your excellence tipped the balance.
Your merit weighed heavier in the scale
قدindeed فازprospered بالعيشin life المخفونthe lightly burdened الاىwho
قد فاز بالعيش المخفون الاى
ثقلتgrew heavy لهمfor them بالصالحwith good deeds الميزانthe scales
ثقلت لهم بالصالح الميزان
The lightly burdened have prospered in life—those
The hidden life is won but
whose scales grew heavy with good deeds.
Your righteousness weighed down their scale
وسلمتand you escaped منfrom تبعاتthe liabilities دنياof a world عيشهاits life
وسلمت من تبعات دنيا عيشها
عرضa passing thing تميلsway بظلهin its shade الافنانthe branches
عرض تميل بظله الافنان
And you escaped the liabilities of a world whose life
You are spared the concerns of a worldly life
is a passing thing, in whose shade the branches sway.
Whose shadow makes men incline
سيرتyou sent forth فيabout آلthe family النبيof the Prophet قصائداًpoems
سيرت في آل النبي قصائداً
غرراًradiant تضوعgrow fragrant بطيبهاwith their perfume البلدانthe lands
غرراً تضوع بطيبها البلدان
You sent forth poems about the Prophet's family,
You composed for the House of the Prophet
radiant poems whose fragrance perfumed the lands:
Poems like radiant pearls illuminating nations
مدحاًpraise تارّجgrew fragrant نشرهاtheir scent ومراثياًand elegies
مدحاً تارّج نشرها ومراثياً
فيwithin طيهاtheir folds الأحزانsorrows والأشجانand griefs
في طيها الأحزان والأشجان
praises whose scent wafted, and elegies
Eulogies whose fragrance perfumes lands
within whose folds lay sorrows and griefs.
And elegies wherein sorrows and laments nest
غاليتyou set high فيin ثمنthe price القريضof verse فمالهso it has no
غاليت في ثمن القريض فماله
الاexcept نعيمbliss جنانهاof its gardens اثمانprices
الا نعيم جنانها اثمان
You set a lofty price upon your verse; it has
You made the poems precious so their price
no payment but the bliss of its gardens.
Was only the bliss of paradise as payment
وبكلand for every بيتverse نلتyou gained بيتa dwelling كرامةof honor
وبكل بيت نلت بيت كرامة
بشراكglad tidings for you يومon the day يحاسبis reckoned الديوانthe ledger
بشراك يوم يحاسب الديوان
And for each verse you gained a dwelling of honor:
With each verse you attained a verse of honor
glad tidings for you on the day the ledger is reckoned!
On the day accounts are reckoned by the Diwan