الاHo! ياO راكبrider of الحرفthe lean she-camel
الا يا راكب الحرف
الأمونthe sure-footed الاجدthe firm-built الجسرهthe sturdy
الأمون الاجد الجسره
Ho there, rider of the lean she-camel,
O rider of the letter Alif,
the sure-footed, firm-built, sturdy one!
The most faithful companion,
مضتshe sped on تطويfolding up بهwith him aboard الأthe expanses (first part)
مضت تطوي به الأ
جوازexpanses (completion) طيthe folding of التاجرthe merchant الحبرهthe striped cloth
جواز طي التاجر الحبره
She sped on, folding beneath him the
It has sailed to fold therein
desert expanses as a merchant folds striped cloth.
License to fold the ink's merchant.
فماand how أكرمهnoble he is حرّاًa freeborn man
فما أكرمه حرّاً
علىupon عيديةan ʿĪdī she-camel حرّهnoble-bred
على عيدية حرّه
And how noble he is, a freeborn man
Yet how noble was he when free
upon a noble-bred ʿĪdī she-camel!
On holiday freely,
إذاif ماever (emphatic) جئتyou reach دارthe abode of الحرwar (first part)
إذا ما جئت دار الحر
بwar (completion) منon جانبيboth sides of البصرهBasra
ب من جانبي البصره
If ever you reach the abode of
If I come to the house of the free
war, on both sides of Basra,
From the sides of Basra
فابلغthen inform اسرةthe family of المجدglory
فابلغ اسرة المجد
وأكرمand how noble بهمthey are اسرهa family
وأكرم بهم اسره
then bear word to the family of glory—
Then convey the family of glory,
and what a noble family they are!
And honor them as captives.
رجالmen فيin سبيلthe path of اللهGod
رجال في سبيل الله
خاضواthey plunged into رهجthe dust of الغمرهbattle's turmoil
خاضوا رهج الغمره
Men in the path of God,
Men in the cause of God
who plunged into the dust of battle.
Who waded through the torrent.
جزىmay ... reward اللهGod المحامينthe defenders
جزى الله المحامين
الذينwho استبقواvied to be first in الكرّهthe charge
الذين استبقوا الكرّه
May God reward the defenders
May God reward the defenders
who vied to be first in the charge.
Who took the initiative at difficulty
اجابواthey answered داعيthe caller of اللهGod
اجابوا داعي الله
وقامواand they rose ساعةin the hour of العسرهhardship
وقاموا ساعة العسره
They answered God's caller
They answered God's call
and rose in the hour of hardship.
And stood at the time of hardship.
فانfor indeed الخيرgoodness مقرونbound
فان الخير مقرون
منfor النفسthe soul بماto what تكرهit abhors
من النفس بما تكره
For goodness is bound
For good is coupled
to what the soul abhors.
From the soul with what it dislikes.
احبائيmy beloved friends علىat القورنةQurna
احبائي على القورنة
والأهوازand Ahwaz والبصرهand Basra
والأهواز والبصره
My beloved friends at Qurna,
My loved ones in Qurna
and Ahwaz and Basra,
And Ahvaz and Basra
سقىmay ... water عهدكمyour remembered days الغيثthe rain
سقى عهدكم الغيث
وانand though اشبهتمyou resemble قطرهits drops
وان اشبهتم قطره
may rain water the days we shared,
Your covenant quenched thirst
though you resemble its drops.
Though you resembled a drop.
اقضيI spend الليلthe night بالتذكاin remembrance (first part)
اقضي الليل بالتذكا
رremembrance (completion) واللوعةand anguish والحسرةand regret
ر واللوعة والحسرة
I spend the night remembering,
I spend the night remembering,
in anguish and regret.
Yearning and regretting,
وفيand in القلبthe heart منfrom الشوlonging (first part)
وفي القلب من الشو
قlonging (completion) أوارa blaze يصطلىone is scorched by حرهits heat
ق أوار يصطلى حره
And in my heart, from longing,
While my heart holds from passion
is a blaze whose heat scorches.
Embers that get heated.
فكمand how often حنhas yearned لكمfor you قلبيmy heart
فكم حن لكم قلبي
بالآصالat evening والبكرهand at dawn
بالآصال والبكره
And how often my heart has yearned for you
How my heart longs for you
at evening and at dawn!
With origin and dawn,
وماand ... not ضمتenclosed ضلوعيmy ribs الوجدlonging
وما ضمت ضلوعي الوجد
لكنbut ضمتthey enclosed الجمرهthe glowing coal
لكن ضمت الجمره
It was not longing that my ribs enclosed,
And my ribs held no love
but a glowing coal.
But held the embers.
نفرتمyou marched forth وتخلفناand we stayed behind
نفرتم وتخلفنا
فكانتand so ... was لكمfor you الأثرهthe distinction
فكانت لكم الأثره
You marched forth, while we stayed behind,
You went out and we stayed behind
and so the distinction was yours.
So yours was the trace.
وماand ... not الرافلone strutting فيin الحلةthe fine robe
وما الرافل في الحلة
كالرافلlike one striding فيin النثرهthe coat of mail
كالرافل في النثره
Nor is one who struts in fine robes
Not equal is the relaxed in Al-Hillah
like one who strides in mail.
To the relaxed in scattering.
وماand ... not الناشقone inhaling للعنبرof ambergris
وما الناشق للعنبر
كالناشقlike one inhaling للغبرهof dust
كالناشق للغبره
Nor is one who inhales ambergris
Nor the yearner for ambergris
like one who inhales dust.
Like the yearner for dust.
وناضلتمand you fought عنin defense of الثغرthe frontier
وناضلتم عن الثغر
وقدand already أمكنتlay open الثغرهthe breach
وقد أمكنت الثغره
And you fought to defend the frontier
And you struggled over the frontier
when the breach lay open.
While the frontier was enabled.
وماand ... not زلتمyou ceased to be اشدّاءformidable
وما زلتم اشدّاء
علىagainst القلةthe few والكثرهand the many
على القلة والكثره
And you never ceased to be formidable
Still you are more severe
against the few and the many.
On few and many.
فتحتمyou triumphed وعليكمand upon you انزلsent down
فتحتم وعليكم انزل
اللهGod بهاin it نصرهHis aid
الله بها نصره
You triumphed, and upon you
You opened while upon you
God sent down His aid in battle.
God sent down victory.
وحياand may ... greet اللهGod بالرضوانwith divine favor
وحيا الله بالرضوان
تلكthose الأوجهfaces النضرهradiant
تلك الأوجه النضره
And may God greet with His favor
Greetings of contentment
those radiant faces.
To those bright faces.
جنيتمyou gathered منfrom ثمارthe fruits of الحربwar
جنيتم من ثمار الحرب
حلواًsweetness وهيthough it is المرهbitter
حلواً وهي المره
You gathered from the fruits of war
You reaped the fruits of war
sweetness, though war is bitter.
Sweet though bitter.
صبوتمyou yearned لوصالfor union with الحوthe houris (first part)
صبوتم لوصال الحو
رthe houris (completion) لاnot الآرامthe white gazelles منfrom وجرهWajra
ر لا الآرام من وجره
You yearned for union with the houris,
You poured to meet the maidens
not the gazelles of Wajra.
Not the comfort of a wound.
فمنso one is نشوانintoxicated منon قانىcrimson
فمن نشوان من قانى
دمblood of الأعداءthe enemies لاnot الخمرهwine
دم الأعداء لا الخمره
One among you is drunk on the crimson
So who enjoys but he who tasted
blood of enemies, not on wine;
The enemies' blood, not wine?
ومنand another is ابلجbright-browed وضاحradiant
ومن ابلج وضاح
المحياof face مائسswaying الوفرهthe ear-length locks
المحيا مائس الوفره
another, bright-browed and radiant
And who smiles but the radiant
of face, with swaying locks,
Of prosperous cheek?
طروبexultant يلتقىhe meets والموتand death
طروب يلتقى والموت
بالبهجةwith joy والبشرةand gladness
بالبهجة والبشرة
exultant, meets death
Good fortune meets death
with joy and gladness.
With delight and glad tidings.
بلثمin kissing السيفthe sword يرتاحhe delights
بلثم السيف يرتاح
كلثمas in kissing الخدthe cheek ذيbearing الطرهthe forelock
كلثم الخد ذي الطره
He delights in kissing the sword
The sword's kiss gives comfort
as in kissing a cheek beneath a forelock.
Like the kiss of a soft cheek.
كأنas though البندقياتthe rifles
كأن البندقيات
عليهupon him تنثرscatter الدرهthe pearl
عليه تنثر الدره
As though the rifles
As if rifles upon him
were scattering pearls upon him.
Scatter pearls.
هنيئاًmay it bring joy لكمto you المجدthe glory
هنيئاً لكم المجد
الذيwhich خلدتمyou made everlasting ذكرهits memory
الذي خلدتم ذكره
May you enjoy the glory
Congratulations on the glory
whose memory you have made everlasting.
That immortalized your mention.
هنيئاًٍmay it bring joy لكمto you يومa day
هنيئاًٍ لكم يوم
ملكتمyou possessed دونناapart from us فخرهits glory
ملكتم دوننا فخره
May you rejoice in the day
Congratulations on the day
whose glory was yours, not ours.
You excelled over us in pride.
فقلthen say للانكليزيينto the English
فقل للانكليزيين
لاmay ... not انعشتbe remedied العثرهthe fall
لا انعشت العثره
Then say to the English:
So say to the British:
May your fall never be remedied!
No use in the stumbling.
سفهتمyou acted foolishly حينwhen عرّضتمyou exposed
سفهتم حين عرّضتم
ضواحيthe exposed parts of النحرthe throat للشفرهto the blade
ضواحي النحر للشفره
You acted foolishly when you exposed
You erred when you exposed
your bare throats to the blade.
The suburbs of slaughter to blades.
وسارتand ... marched علماءthe scholars of الدينreligion
وسارت علماء الدين
للبصرةto Basra بالنصرهwith aid
للبصرة بالنصره
The scholars of religion marched
The clergy walked to Basra
to Basra with succor.
With victory.
وقامتand ... rose up ساسةthe stewards of الشرعsacred law
وقامت ساسة الشرع
منfrom among الأشياخthe elders والعترهand the Prophet's kin
من الأشياخ والعتره
And the stewards of sacred law rose up,
The jurists of Islamic law stood up
from among the elders and the Prophet's kin.
Of sheikhs and notables.
بأقلامهمthrough their pens أضحتthere came to be
بأقلامهم أضحت
علىover سمرtawny القناthe spear shafts أمرهcommand
على سمر القنا أمره
Through their pens there came to be
With their pens Al-Qurna became
command over the tawny spears.
In their authority its matter.
فأضحتand so ... became بهمthrough them الهيجاءthe battlefield
فأضحت بهم الهيجاء
دارan abode of العلمlearning والهجرهand emigration
دار العلم والهجره
Thus, through them, the battlefield became
So it became through them Al-Hayja'
an abode of learning and emigration.
Abode of knowledge and emigration.
بهاin it يدرسis studied فنthe art of الحربwar
بها يدرس فن الحرب
درساًa lesson عنfrom أوليthose possessing الخبرهexperience
درساً عن أولي الخبره
There the art of war is studied
Wherein the art of war is studied
in lessons from those with experience.
A lesson from the experts.
نداءthe summons of السيفthe sword ترخيمvocative truncation
نداء السيف ترخيم
لأهلfor the people of الكيدguile والغدرهand treachery
لأهل الكيد والغدره
The sword's summons is a truncation
The sword's call is a cooing
for men of guile and treachery.
To the people of deceit and betrayal.
فماso ... not يعربit expresses; inflects للخصمto the foe
فما يعرب للخصم
بغيرwith anything but الجزمcutting short; jussive marking والكسرهand breaking; the kasra
بغير الجزم والكسره
It speaks to the foe
It does not yield to the opponent
only in severance and breaking,
But with insistence and breaking.
وماand ... not يرقمit inscribes الاexcept الضربstriking
وما يرقم الا الضرب
للهامةupon the skull والغفرهand the mail hood
للهامة والغفره
and inscribes nothing but blows
And it does not number but striking
upon the skull and the mail hood.
The skull and neck.