حيgreet ياO برقlightning برقتيthe two stony tracts of اجيادAjyad
حي يا برق برقتي اجياد
واسقand water عهدthe old abode of الحبيبthe beloved صوبa downpour of عهادreturning rains
واسق عهد الحبيب صوب عهاد
Greet, O lightning, the two stony tracts of Ajyad,
Live O lightning, shine your flashes
And water the beloved’s old abode with a downpour of returning rains.
And quench the covenant of the beloved towards destiny
أوor فكلهاthen entrust them إلىto دموعيmy tears تنهلstream down
أو فكلها إلى دموعي تنهل
فتروىso are quenched بهاby them الربوعthe dwelling grounds الصواديthe thirsty ones
فتروى بها الربوع الصوادي
Or entrust them to my tears, which stream down,
Or pour it all into my tears that descend
So the thirsty dwelling grounds are quenched by them.
To water with it the meadows full of wildlife
دمنruined dwelling-sites قدalready عدتswept عليهاover them منfrom الدtime (word begins)
دمن قد عدت عليها من الد
هرtime (word ends) علىduring غرةthe unawareness of الخليطthe company عواديravages
هر على غرة الخليط عوادي
Remnants of dwellings, assailed by the ravages of
I have frequented it since the past
Time, while the company lay unsuspecting.
Always returning in the prime of youth
فاستقلواso they departed بكلwith every بيضاءfair beauty تحميهاguard her
فاستقلوا بكل بيضاء تحميها
علىagainst العاشقينthe lovers سمرdusky الصعادspear-shafts
على العاشقين سمر الصعاد
So they departed with every fair beauty, guarded
They took over every white fortified city
Against her lovers by dusky spear-shafts.
Covering the lovers with the knolls of hardship
وتغنتand sang حداتهمtheir camel-drivers يومon the day سارواthey departed
وتغنت حداتهم يوم ساروا
سعدتwas blessed غربةthe exile of النوىseparation بسعادwith Su'ad
سعدت غربة النوى بسعاد
And their camel-drivers sang on the day they left:
And their limits were delighted the day they marched away
The exile of separation was blessed with Su'ad.
The stranger’s melancholy was happy with bliss
منwho رأىhad seen قبلهاbefore her ظباءgazelles of كناسa sheltered lair
من رأى قبلها ظباء كناس
تتهادىglide gracefully فيunder ذمةthe protection of الاساapparently ‘the lions’ (truncated)
تتهادى في ذمة الاسا
Who before her had seen gazelles of a sheltered lair
Who saw before it roaming gazelles
Gliding gracefully under the protection of [lions],
Swaying in the custody of mirages
وشموساًand suns طوالعاًrising فيin خدورcurtained chambers
وشموساً طوالعاً في خدور
وغصوناًand branches تميسsway gracefully فيin الابرادstriped cloaks
وغصوناً تميس في الابراد
And suns rising within curtained chambers,
And suns rising in the glow of dusk
And branches swaying in striped cloaks?
And branches whispering in the hills
بينهمamong them غضةfresh in الشبيبةyouth هيفاءslender-waisted
بينهم غضة الشبيبة هيفاء
كغصنlike a bough of الاراكةthe arak tree الميادswaying
كغصن الاراكة المياد
Among them is a slender-waisted beauty, fresh in youth,
Among them the bloom of youth, blowing gently
Like the swaying bough of an arak tree.
Like the branch of arak, waving
ذاتhaving خدa cheek تكادalmost تنديgrow dewy رياضgardens of
ذات خد تكاد تندي رياض
الحسنbeauty فيهupon it مطلولةbedewed الأورادthe roses
الحسن فيه مطلولة الأوراد
She has a cheek where gardens almost grow moist with dew—
With a cheek that almost makes the gardens of beauty
Gardens of beauty upon it, their roses bedewed.
Blush, with buds of roses opened for picking
وردroses of خدa cheek بوردwith roses of ثغرa mouth فياand O, how طيبsweet
ورد خد بورد ثغر فيا طيب
نعيمthe delight of الروادthe seekers والورادand those coming to drink
نعيم الرواد والوراد
A cheek’s roses with a mouth’s roses—how sweet
O cheeks like rose, O sweet mouth
The delight of seekers and those who come to drink!
The pleasure of visitors and passersby
ياO ابنةdaughter of الصيدthe proud chiefs ماwhat لقومكis with your people لاجاmay no ... pass (word begins)
يا ابنة الصيد ما لقومك لاجا
زpass (word ends) مغانيهمtheir dwellings ملثpersistent الغواديmorning rain-clouds
ز مغانيهم ملث الغوادي
O daughter of proud chiefs, what ails your people? May no
O daughter of the hunt, why have your people not found
Persistent morning showers pass over their dwellings!
Solace in their songs, frequented roads?
تبعواthey followed مسقطthe falling-place of الغمامthe clouds وفيand in وجهكyour face
تبعوا مسقط الغمام وفي وجهك
لاnot الغيثthe rain نجعةthe pasture sought by المرتادthe seeker
لا الغيث نجعة المرتاد
They followed where the clouds shed rain, though in your face,
They followed the rain cloud’s point of descent, but in your face
Not in the rain, lies the seeker’s pasture.
No rain comforts the well-trod path
كلevery وادvalley اقمتyou dwelt فيهin it خصيبfertile
كل واد اقمت فيه خصيب
فلمwhy, then استبدلواdid they exchange بواديكin place of your valley وادa valley
فلم استبدلوا بواديك واد
Every valley where you dwell is fertile;
Every valley you stayed in prospered
Why, then, did they exchange your valley for another?
Why have they not replaced your valley with any valley?
سعدwere blessed البدوthe nomads فيin جواركyour vicinity حتىuntil
سعد البدو في جوارك حتى
حسدenvied الحاضرونthe townsfolk حظthe fortune of البواديthe desert-dwellers
حسد الحاضرون حظ البوادي
The nomads were so blessed by dwelling near you
The Bedouins were fortunate in your neighborliness until
That the townsfolk envied the fortune of the desert-dwellers,
Those present envied the luck of the nomads
حسدthe envy of الأعصرthe ages الخواليbygone لعصرfor an age
حسد الأعصر الخوالي لعصر
زانهadorned it بالكمالwith perfection فضلthe excellence of الجوادJawad, the generous
زانه بالكمال فضل الجواد
As bygone ages envy an age
The glorious dynasties envied the time
Adorned to perfection by the excellence of Jawad.
Distinguished by perfection, generosity abounding
ماجدnoble طيبgood in الارومةlineage طابتgrew fragrant
ماجد طيب الارومة طابت
بشذىwith the fragrance of ذكرهhis renown اقاصيthe farthest reaches of البلادthe lands
بشذى ذكره اقاصي البلاد
Noble and of good stock; fragrant have grown
The fragrant Majid, his fame spread
The farthest lands with the perfume of his renown.
With the scent of his mention to the farthest cities
فاضلexcellent كاملperfect in الصفاتattributes عديمlacking
فاضل كامل الصفات عديم
المثلan equal والندand a rival واحدunique among الآحادall individuals
المثل والند واحد الآحاد
Excellent, perfect in his attributes, without
The virtuous, perfect in character, matchless
An equal or a rival, unique among all.
Unique, one of a kind
جوهرa jewel لاحshone بالغريat al-Ghari سناهhis radiance
جوهر لاح بالغري سناه
مستنيراًshining كالكوكبlike the star الوقادblazing
مستنيراً كالكوكب الوقاد
A jewel whose radiance shone at al-Ghari,
An essence that shone with wisdom in his youth
Shining like a blazing star.
Illuminated like a flaming star
قلsay لباغto one seeking احصاءa count of غرّthe splendid ones among مساعيهhis endeavors
قل لباغ احصاء غرّ مساعيه
اتحصىcan ... be numbered? النجومthe stars بالتعدادby counting
اتحصى النجوم بالتعداد
Tell one seeking to count his glorious deeds:
Say to the vine, “Can you count his great deeds?”
Can the stars be numbered by counting?
As if counting the stars in number?
يستطيلtowers proudly اليراعthe reed pen فيin كفهhis palm تيهاًin conceit
يستطيل اليراع في كفه تيهاً
وفخراًand in pride علىabove القناthe spears الميادswaying
وفخراً على القنا المياد
The reed pen in his palm towers in pride
The bucket sways confused in his hand
And vaunts itself above the swaying spears.
Proud of the sturdy, fruitful palm
ترجمانan interpreter of البيانeloquence ينصعshines clearly منهfrom it
ترجمان البيان ينصع منه
ببياضthrough the whiteness of المعنىmeaning سوادthe blackness of المدادthe ink
ببياض المعنى سواد المداد
An interpreter of eloquence: through it shines
Interpreter of rhetoric, shining from him
The blackness of ink, with meaning’s whiteness.
Is the white of meaning, black of ink
مستنيراًradiant كأنهas though it مستمدdraws its substance
مستنيراً كأنه مستمد
منfrom أناسيthe pupils of أعينeyes بسوادin blackness
من أناسي أعين بسواد
Radiant, as though it drew
Illuminated as if drawing
Its blackness from the pupils of eyes.
From the fountains of eyes with kohl
وعدpromised الدهرTime بالعجيبa marvel بنيهits children
وعد الدهر بالعجيب بنيه
فرأيناهso we found it صادقtrue to الميعادthe promise
فرأيناه صادق الميعاد
Time promised its children a marvel,
Time promised wonders through his children
So we found it true to its promise.
And we saw him true to his word
فشبابso the youth of القريضpoetry بابنthrough Ibn شبيبShabib
فشباب القريض بابن شبيب
عادreturned بعدafter الشيبgray-haired age خيرthe finest معادreturn
عاد بعد الشيب خير معاد
So poetry’s youth, through Ibn Shabib,
Thus the youth of poetry through the son of Shabaib
Returned after gray-haired age in the finest revival.
Returned after old age, excellent restorer
أنتyou ياO فارسknight of البراعةmastery جليتyou came first
أنت يا فارس البراعة جليت
ولثمتand you veiled بالغبارwith dust جياديmy steeds
ولثمت بالغبار جيادي
You, O knight of mastery, have come first,
You, O knight of skill, have appeared
And veiled my steeds in dust.
And touched the dust with your steeds
بمقالwith speech قيدthe fetter of الأوابدwild beasts طبقتyou struck precisely
بمقال قيد الأوابد طبقت
بهwith it مفصلthe joint of النهىintellect والسدادand sound judgment
به مفصل النهى والسداد
With speech that fetters wild beasts, you struck
With speech that has bound the giants
The very joint of intellect and sound judgment.
You have composed the articulated joints of law
وبيانand expression بديعهits artistry بمعانيthrough meanings of الفضلexcellence
وبيان بديعه بمعاني الفضل
فيin منطقthe language of البلاغةeloquence باديmanifest
في منطق البلاغة بادي
And expression whose artistry, through meanings of excellence,
And an eloquence whose beauty lies in virtues
Is manifest in the language of eloquence.
Evident in the logic of rhetoric
وعقودand strands هيthey are القلائدnecklaces حسناًin beauty
وعقود هي القلائد حسناً
فائقاتsurpassing قلائدthe necklaces of الاجيادnecks
فائقات قلائد الاجياد
And strands that are necklaces in beauty,
And strands like necklaces, most beautifully
Surpassing the necklaces adorning necks.
Surpassing the necklaces of generosity
ومجالand the scope of القياسcomparison قدindeed ضاقhas narrowed حتىso much that
ومجال القياس قد ضاق حتى
ماnot اطقناwe could manage اطراءto extol قسQuss of ايادIyad
ما اطقنا اطراء قس اياد
And the scope of comparison has grown so narrow
While the scope of analogy has narrowed until
That we can no longer extol Quss of Iyad.
We cannot match the excellence of his hands
نفثةa spell-breath بابليةBabylonian تملكcaptivates السمعthe hearing
نفثة بابلية تملك السمع
ارتياحاًwith delight وتستخفand enraptures الناديthe gathering
ارتياحاً وتستخف النادي
A Babylonian spell-breath captivates the ear
A Babylonian breath that has mastered hearing
With delight and carries the gathering away.
With comfort, and scorned the critic
قدرتهاmeasured it يدthe hand of اللباقةdexterity فيin السرweaving (word begins)
قدرتها يد اللباقة في السر
دweaving (word ends) فاحكمhow masterly, then بصنعةis the craft of السرادthe armor-weaver
د فاحكم بصنعة السراد
The hand of dexterity measured it in the
Its power the hand of gentleness in intimacy
Weaving—how masterly the armor-weaver’s craft!
So judge with the craft of the armorer
كسقيطlike falling drops of الندىdew انسجاماًin smooth flow وقدand indeed
كسقيط الندى انسجاماً وقد
جادتwas generous بهاwith it فكرةa thought كسقطlike sparks from الزنادthe fire-strikers
جادت بها فكرة كسقط الزناد
Smooth-flowing like falling dew; and indeed,
Like beads of dew, harmoniously, and has
A thought like sparks from fire-strikers has lavished it.
Flowed from a thought like beads off a rosary
ياO صفيchosen one of العلىhigh honor صفاgrew serene بكthrough you عيشيmy life
يا صفي العلى صفا بك عيشي
حينwhen أصفيتyou sincerely bestowed ليon me زلالthe clear water of الودادaffection
حين أصفيت لي زلال الوداد
O chosen one of high honor, through you my life grew serene,
O intimate friend, my life was purified
When you offered me the clear water of affection.
When you clarified for me the clear affection
أناI ماas long as عشتI live شاكراًgrateful لكto you نعمىfor a blessing
أنا ما عشت شاكراً لك نعمى
نلتI attained فيهاthrough it أمنيتيmy wish ومراديand my desire
نلت فيها أمنيتي ومرادي
I shall, as long as I live, thank you for a blessing
I have not lived thanking you for the blessings
Through which I attained my wish and desire,
In which I attained my wants and purpose
طالباًseeking للمزيدfor more منكfrom you وأدهىand the shrewdest
طالباً للمزيد منك وأدهى
حيلstratagems of المستزيدthe one seeking more شكرgratitude for الأياديfavors
حيل المستزيد شكر الأيادي
Seeking yet more from you; and the shrewdest
Seeking more from you, though the keenest desire is
Stratagem of one seeking more is gratitude for favors.
Thankfulness for generosity already received
دمتmay you remain مستقبلwelcoming السعادةhappiness حاليadorned in الحالcondition
دمت مستقبل السعادة حالي الحال
ماضيkeen of الشباblade-edges رفيعlofty of العمادsupporting pillar
ماضي الشبا رفيع العماد
May you endure, welcoming happiness, splendid of state,
Remain my future happiness, my present state
Keen of edge and lofty of pillar.
My past youth, of high pillars