هزstirred الدلالcoquetry قوامهاher figure الأملوداsupple
هز الدلال قوامها الأملودا
مرحاًin merriment فاخجلتso she shamed الغصونthe boughs الميداswaying
مرحاً فاخجلت الغصون الميدا
Coquetry set her supple figure swaying,
She swayed her slender shape gracefully,
in merriment, and she put the swaying boughs to shame.
Embarrassing the bending branches.
ورنتand she gazed باجفانwith eyelids تصيدhunt لحاظهاher glances
ورنت باجفان تصيد لحاظها
وهيwhile she is المهاةthe oryx ضراغماًfierce lions واسوداand lions
وهي المهاة ضراغماً واسودا
And she gazed through lids whose glances capture—
She glanced with coy eyelids, catching his gaze,
though she is an oryx—fierce lions and mighty ones.
While she was distracted and darkened.
غيداءslender and supple مرهفةdelicate المعاطفthe body's curves تنثنيshe bends
غيداء مرهفة المعاطف تنثني
غصناًlike a bough وتبسمand she smiles لؤلؤاًpearls منضوداin ordered rows
غصناً وتبسم لؤلؤاً منضودا
Slender and delicate in her curves, she bends
A gazelle, shyly folding her robes,
like a bough, and smiles with pearls in ordered rows.
Bending a branch and smiling a strung pearl smile.
غصنa bough منof البلورcrystal فيin أوصافهits description
غصن من البلور في أوصافه
ورقdoves النسيبof love-poetry ترددrepeat التغريداthe warbling
ورق النسيب تردد التغريدا
A bough of crystal, in whose description
A crystal branch in its qualities,
the doves of love-poetry repeat their song.
The leaves of al-Nasib murmuring gentle song.
ماnot انemphasis after negation تحلتshe adorned herself بالعقودwith necklaces وإنماbut rather
ما ان تحلت بالعقود وإنما
دررpearls النسيبof love-poetry لهاfor her نظمنwere strung عقوداas necklaces
درر النسيب لها نظمن عقودا
She has not adorned herself with necklaces; rather,
No sooner was she adorned with necklaces, as though
the pearls of love-poetry were strung as necklaces for her.
The pearls of al-Nasib had composed necklaces for her.
قدindeed حلundid عقدthe knot of تصبّريmy endurance وعزائميand my resolves
قد حل عقد تصبّري وعزائمي
خصرa waist يقلbears وشاحهاher sash المعقوداknotted
خصر يقل وشاحها المعقودا
The knot of my endurance and resolve has been undone
A necklace of pure musk and solemn vows
by a waist that bears her knotted sash.
Encircled her waist with its belt.
ايقنتI became certain انthat منfrom المدامwine رضابهاher sweet saliva
ايقنت ان من المدام رضابها
لماwhen رأيتI saw بصدغهاat her temple عنقوداa grape cluster
لما رأيت بصدغها عنقودا
I was certain her lips' nectar came from wine
I realized from the redness of her cheek
when I saw a grape cluster at her temple.
That she was pleased, when I saw a cluster on her temple.
تعطوshe reaches upward بجيدwith a neck علمتhave taught لفتاتهits turns
تعطو بجيد علمت لفتاته
آرامthe gazelles of وجرةWajra كيفhow تثنيto bend الجيداthe neck
آرام وجرة كيف تثني الجيدا
She reaches upward with a neck whose turns have taught
She inclined her neck gracefully, I knew her glances—
the gazelles of Wajra how to bend their necks.
Gently, like the bending of the neck.
فإذاand when بدتshe appears فهيthen she is الغزالةthe sun طلعةin appearance
فإذا بدت فهي الغزالة طلعة
أوor اتلعتshe lifts her head فهيthen she is الغزالةthe gazelle جيداin neck
أو اتلعت فهي الغزالة جيدا
And when she appears, she is the sun in countenance;
When she appeared, she was the rising gazelle,
or, when she lifts her head, she has the neck of a gazelle.
When she glanced back, she was the gazelle’s neck.
هلwill ...? عائدreturning برباon the hills of زرودZarud عيشناour life
هل عائد بربا زرود عيشنا
حيتmay greet شآبيبthe downpours of الغمامthe clouds زروداZarud
حيت شآبيب الغمام زرودا
Will our life on the hills of Zarud return?
Will our life of happiness return
May the clouds' downpours greet Zarud!
Where the clouds of sorrow were dispelled?
زمنa time وردناwe came to drink فيهin it منهلa watering-place of لذةdelight
زمن وردنا فيه منهل لذة
عذبwas sweet الوصالunion لناto us وطابand was pleasant وروداcoming to drink
عذب الوصال لنا وطاب ورودا
A time when we came to a wellspring of delight,
A time when we attained the spring of pleasure,
when union was sweet to us and delightful to approach;
Sweet union was ours, and the roses blossomed.
إذاwhen نجتليwe behold الاقمارthe moons فيهin it أوجهاًas faces
إذا نجتلي الاقمار فيه أوجهاً
أوor نجتنيwe pluck الأزهارthe flowers فيهin it خدوداas cheeks
أو نجتني الأزهار فيه خدودا
when we beheld moons there in the form of faces,
When the moons unveiled their faces,
or plucked flowers there in the form of cheeks.
Or the flowers unveiled their cheeks.
ربعan abode يرفshimmer بهin it الاقاحthe daisies مباسماًas smiling mouths
ربع يرف به الاقاح مباسماً
وتميسand sway اعطافthe curves of الغصونthe boughs قدوداas figures
وتميس اعطاف الغصون قدودا
A dwelling where daisies shimmer as smiling mouths,
A land where the dew smiles
and the boughs' curves sway as slender forms.
And the branches of the trees murmur secretly.
وكحيلةand kohl-dark الأجفانin eyelids قاتلةdeadly الهوىin love
وكحيلة الأجفان قاتلة الهوى
قالsaid الجمالBeauty لمقلتيهاto her two eyes سوداreign, both of you
قال الجمال لمقلتيها سودا
And a kohl-lidded beauty, deadly in love—
And like the kohl of eyelids, killing with love,
Beauty said to her two eyes, 'Reign, both of you!'
Beauty said to her glancing eyes, “Be black!”
ماnot كنتI was اخشىI feared البيضthe white swords فيin فتكاتهاtheir deadly attacks
ما كنت اخشى البيض في فتكاتها
الاexcept إذاwhen كانتthey were جفوناًeyelids سوداblack
الا إذا كانت جفوناً سودا
I never feared white blades in their deadly attacks,
I did not fear the devastation of her white face
save when they were black eyelids.
Unless her eyelids became black.
شمسthe sun الضحىof midmorning اجتهدتstrove لتحكيto imitate حسنهاher beauty
شمس الضحى اجتهدت لتحكي حسنها
والعجزand inability الزمcompelled ضوءهاits light التقليداimitation
والعجز الزم ضوءها التقليدا
The midmorning sun strove to match her beauty,
The morning sun strove to describe her beauty,
but failure bound its light to mere imitation.
But failure was destined - its light traditional.
تحميguard سيوفthe swords of لحاظهاher glances منfrom ثغرهاher mouth
تحمي سيوف لحاظها من ثغرها
ورداًa rose ومنand from روضthe garden of الخدودthe cheeks وروداroses
ورداً ومن روض الخدود ورودا
The swords of her glances guard her mouth's
Her glancing eyes protect swords from her mouth—
rose, and roses from the garden of her cheeks.
Roses, and roses from her cheek’s garden.
فالعينso the eye ترعىgrazes جنةa paradise منfrom وجنةa cheek
فالعين ترعى جنة من وجنة
والقلبand the heart يصلىburns للجحيمfor hell وقوداas fuel
والقلب يصلى للجحيم وقودا
So the eye grazes in a cheek's paradise,
So the eye enjoys paradise after paradise,
while the heart burns as fuel for hell.
While the heart prays for hell-fire as its fuel.
والثغرand the mouth كنزa treasure of الدرpearls الاexcept انهthat it
والثغر كنز الدر الا انه
اضحىhas become بعقربby the scorpion صدغهاof her temple مرصوداguarded
اضحى بعقرب صدغها مرصودا
And her mouth is a treasure of pearls, except that it
Her mouth is a treasure of pearls, though
has become guarded by the scorpion curl at her temple.
It is guarded by the scorpion sting of her temple.
ملكتhave possessed محاسنهاher charms القلوبthe hearts فلاso not ترىyou see
ملكت محاسنها القلوب فلا ترى
الاexcept رهيناًa captive بالغرامto passion عميداstricken with love
الا رهيناً بالغرام عميدا
Her charms have captured hearts, so you see
Her beauties have conquered hearts, so you see
none but captives to passion, stricken with love.
Only those enslaved by love as leaders.
ومفندand a reproacher ليof me بالصبابةfor passionate longing ماnot درىknew
ومفند لي بالصبابة ما درى
انthat ليسdoes not يسمعheed عاشقa lover تفنيداreproach
ان ليس يسمع عاشق تفنيدا
And one who reproached me for my longing did not know
And she confounds me with coquetry - I did not know
that a lover does not heed reproach.
That a lover cannot hear admonishment.
زعمclaimed الهوىlove غياًfolly فباتso he spent the night يلومنيreproaching me
زعم الهوى غياً فبات يلومني
ومنand among الغوايةfolly انthat اكونI should be رشيداsensible
ومن الغواية ان اكون رشيدا
He claimed love was folly, and spent the night reproaching me;
Passion claimed madness, so it blamed me -
yet it would be folly for me to be sensible.
Though to be led astray by passion is no guidance.
قالواthey said سلوتyou have forgotten love فقلتso I said قدindeed اخذhas taken الهوىlove
قالوا سلوت فقلت قد اخذ الهوى
منيfrom me علىto حفظpreserving الغرامpassion عهوداvows
مني على حفظ الغرام عهودا
They said, 'You have ceased to love.' I replied, 'Love has taken
They said, “Be rational!” I said, “Passion has taken
vows from me to remain steadfast in passion.'
From me a pact to keep this love.”
وكفىand sufficient is بفيضwith the flood of مدامعيmy tears وصبابتيand my longing
وكفى بفيض مدامعي وصبابتي
وخفوقand the fluttering of قلبيmy heart والنحولand emaciation شهوداas witnesses
وخفوق قلبي والنحول شهودا
And my streaming tears and my longing suffice,
And my flowing tears, my youth,
with my heart's fluttering and my wasting, as witnesses.
My pounding heart and wasting are proof enough.
ماhow كانwere أحسنهاbeautiful they were منازلdwellings بهجةof delight
ما كان أحسنها منازل بهجة
غازلتI wooed فيهنin them الحسانthe beauties الغيداthe slender, supple ones
غازلت فيهن الحسان الغيدا
How lovely they were, those dwellings of delight,
How excellent were those abodes of delight
where I wooed the slender beauties!
Where she flirted, and gazelles grazed!
حيثwhere الرقيبthe watcher علىin الغرامlove مساعدa helper
حيث الرقيب على الغرام مساعد
عونan ally وحيثand where العيشlife كانwas رغيداpleasant and abundant
عون وحيث العيش كان رغيدا
Where the watcher was a helper in love,
Where the watcher of love gave assistance,
an ally, and where life was pleasant and plentiful.
And life was pleasant.
ربعan abode تضئshine بهin it الوجوهthe faces كواكباًas stars
ربع تضئ به الوجوه كواكباً
فيشيمso discern منهاfrom them الناظرونthe onlookers سعوداauspicious signs
فيشيم منها الناظرون سعودا
A dwelling where faces shine as stars,
A land where faces shine like stars,
so onlookers discern auspicious signs in them.
And gazers experience good fortune.
عبدworshipped المجوسthe Magi ضياءthe radiance of وجهكyour face ضلةin error
عبد المجوس ضياء وجهك ضلة
لماwhen رأواthey saw ناراًa fire تشبigniting وقوداfuel
لما رأوا ناراً تشب وقودا
The Magi worshipped your face's radiance in error,
O Abdul, the light of your face is the straying
when they saw a fire setting fuel ablaze.
Of the fire-worshipers, when they saw the kindling flame.
والمسلمونand the Muslims رأواsaw جمالكyour beauty آيةa sign
والمسلمون رأوا جمالك آية
تنفيnegates الشركpolytheism وتثبتand affirms التوحيداGod's oneness
تنفي الشرك وتثبت التوحيدا
And the Muslims saw your beauty as a sign
And the Muslims saw the beauty of your face as a verse—
that refutes polytheism and affirms God's oneness.
Denying polytheism, affirming monotheism.