سقىmay water حيَّthe encampment of الأحبّةthe beloved ones منof مرادٍMurad
سقى حيَّ الأحبّة من مرادٍ
هتونٌsteady rain مطبقٌall-encompassing طبقin accordance with المُرادِwhat is desired
هتونٌ مطبقٌ طبق المُرادِ
May the beloved's encampment of Murad be watered
By steady, all-encompassing rain, just as desired.
محلّa place للعيونfor the eyes بهin it ابتهاجjoy
محلّ للعيون به ابتهاج
وللأكبادand for the livers نارٌa fire باتقادablaze
وللأكباد نارٌ باتقاد
A place where the eyes find joy,
And for the livers, a blazing fire.
حمىًa sanctuary تحتbeneath القبابthe domed tents الحمرred منهwithin it
حمىً تحت القباب الحمر منه
شموسًsuns قدhave تحلَّتadorned themselves بالسوادin black
شموسً قد تحلَّت بالسواد
A sanctuary where, beneath its red domed tents,
Suns have adorned themselves in black.
ألاياO! راكباًrider يطويfolds away الفيافيthe wastelands
ألايا راكباً يطوي الفيافي
ويعتسفand travels without a path الفلاةthe desert بلاwithout تماديdelay
ويعتسف الفلاة بلا تمادي
O rider who folds away the wastelands,
And crosses the trackless desert without delay:
تلطفtread gently لاdo not تطأtrample فيهin it قلوباًhearts
تلطف لا تطأ فيه قلوباً
فبينfor among نويهits date stones كمhow many منof فؤادِa heart
فبين نويه كم من فؤادِ
Tread gently; do not trample hearts there,
For among its date stones lies many a heart.
وبينand among خيامهits tents كمhow many منof مصابٍa stricken one
وبين خيامه كم من مصابٍ
وبينand among مياههits waters كمhow many منof مُصادِa captured one
وبين مياهه كم من مُصادِ
And among its tents, how many stricken souls,
And among its waters, how many captured prey!
وحاذرand beware إنif مررتَyou pass بهthrough it جُفوناًeyelids
وحاذر إن مررتَ به جُفوناً
سَمَتsurpassed ماwhat فيin الجفونthe scabbards منof الحِدادِsharp blades
سَمَت ما في الجفون من الحِدادِ
Beware, if you pass there, of eyelids
That surpass the sharp blades within their scabbards.
وهابِand fear الطَّعنَthe thrust إمّاwhether منfrom قدودٍfigures
وهابِ الطَّعنَ إمّا من قدودٍ
لِدانٍsupple أوor مُتَقَّفَةٍstraightened صِعادِspear-shafts
لِدانٍ أو مُتَقَّفَةٍ صِعادِ
And fear a thrust, whether from figures
Supple, or from straightened spear-shafts.
وعرجand turn aside للمقامto stay بقومwith the people of ليلىLayla
وعرج للمقام بقوم ليلى
ففيهمfor among them بُغيتيwhat I seek وهُمُand they مُراديmy desire
ففيهم بُغيتي وهُمُ مُرادي
Turn aside to stay with Layla's people,
For with them lies what I seek, and they are my desire.
وقُلand say إنّيI indeed تركتُleft أسيرَa captive of وَجدٍardent longing
وقُل إنّي تركتُ أسيرَ وَجدٍ
ورائيbehind me ماno لَهfor him إذat ذاكthat time فاديransomer
ورائي ما لَه إذ ذاك فادي
And say: I left a captive of ardent longing
Behind me, with no one then to ransom him.
يَحِنُّhe yearns إلىfor الديارthe dwellings لساكنيهاbecause of their inhabitants
يَحِنُّ إلى الديار لساكنيها
فيوريand kindles قَلبُهhis heart وَريَthe kindling of الزنادfire-sticks
فيوري قَلبُه وَريَ الزناد
He yearns for the dwellings because of their inhabitants,
And his heart sparks as fire-sticks spark.
يؤمِلُhe hopes for قربَكمnearness to you طوراًat times فيصحوand grows sober
يؤمِلُ قربَكم طوراً فيصحو
وطوراًand at times منهof it ييأسhe despairs للبعادِbecause of separation
وطوراً منه ييأس للبعادِ
At times he hopes to be near you and grows sober,
And at others despairs of it because of separation.
تَدَرَّعhe armored himself للهوىagainst passion بدِلاصwith polished mail of صبرٍpatience
تَدَرَّع للهوى بدِلاص صبرٍ
فصيرهاbut turned it into جواهhis burning anguish ثيابgarments of جادsaffron
فصيرها جواه ثياب جاد
Against passion he donned patience's polished mail,
But his burning anguish turned it into saffron robes.
وحاولand tried كتمَto conceal ماwhat يلقىhe endures فنمَّتbut disclosed
وحاول كتمَ ما يلقى فنمَّت
بهabout him الأجفانthe eyelids كالسحبlike clouds الغواديarriving at dawn
به الأجفان كالسحب الغوادي
He tried to conceal what he endured, but it was betrayed
By his eyelids, like clouds arriving at dawn.
ألاAh ياO سادةًmasters نحرواslaughtered اصطباريmy patience
ألا يا سادةً نحروا اصطباري
بخيفِat the Khayf of منيMina ضحىًat midmorning وسبواand took captive رقاديmy sleep
بخيفِ مني ضحىً وسبوا رقادي
O masters who slaughtered my patience
At Mina's Khayf at midmorning, and took my sleep captive:
وفيتُI fulfilled بحقthe due of بيضكمُyour fair ones قياماًstanding
وفيتُ بحق بيضكمُ قياماً
ففيمَso why قبضتُمُdid you seize رهناًas a pledge فؤاديmy heart
ففيمَ قبضتُمُ رهناً فؤادي
Standing, I fulfilled the due of your fair ones;
Why, then, did you seize my heart as a pledge?
واطلقتand I loosed العذارthe bridle ولاand no اعتذارٌexcuse
واطلقت العذار ولا اعتذارٌ
ففيمَso why مَهاتكُمyour oryxes زادتincreased قياديmy restraints
ففيمَ مَهاتكُم زادت قيادي
I loosed the bridle, offering no excuse;
Why, then, did your oryxes tighten my reins?
وصيَّرتand I made الهوىlove العذريَّchaste Udhri دينيmy religion
وصيَّرت الهوى العذريَّ ديني
فدِنتand I professed it فَلِمso why قضيتُمdid you judge بارتداديthat I had apostasized
فدِنت فَلِم قضيتُم بارتدادي
I made chaste Udhri love my religion,
And professed it; why, then, did you judge me apostate?
وإنيand I indeed مؤمنٌbelieve بكتابin a book of حُسنٍbeauty
وإني مؤمنٌ بكتاب حُسنٍ
ينمِقّهُadorns it العذارcheek-down بلاwithout مِدادink
ينمِقّهُ العذار بلا مِداد
I believe in a book of beauty
That cheek-down adorns without ink.
فهلاso why not ياO هُداةguides تألَّفُونيwin me over
فهلا يا هُداة تألَّفُوني
بليلىwith the Layla of حَيّكمyour tribe لرجاin hope of رشاديmy right guidance
بليلى حَيّكم لرجا رشادي
Why not, O guides, win me over
With your tribe's Layla, hoping for my guidance?
ففيfor in ليلاكمُyour Layla وَلَهيmy rapture كماjust as فيin
ففي ليلاكمُ وَلَهي كما في
أبيAbu البركاتal-Barakat مدحيmy praise واعتقاديand my belief
أبي البركات مدحي واعتقادي
For in your Layla lies my rapture, just as in
Abu al-Barakat lie my praise and my belief.
إمامٍan imam فاضلٍeminent بحرٍan ocean خِضَمٍvast
إمامٍ فاضلٍ بحرٍ خِضَمٍ
همامٍhigh-minded فاصلٍan arbiter حَبرa scholar جَوادِgenerous
همامٍ فاصلٍ حَبر جَوادِ
An eminent imam, a vast ocean,
A high-minded arbiter, a generous scholar,
زكيِّpure of النفسsoul محمودِpraised for السجاياcharacter
زكيِّ النفس محمودِ السجايا
كريمِnoble of الطبعnature شهمٍgallant ذيpossessed of أياديbenefactions
كريمِ الطبع شهمٍ ذي أيادي
Pure of soul, praised for his character,
Noble by nature, gallant, a giver of favors.
منof اللائيthose who بنواbuilt للمجدfor glory بيتاًa house
من اللائي بنوا للمجد بيتاً
غداbecame بالحمدthrough praise مرفوعraised in العِمادِpillars
غدا بالحمد مرفوع العِمادِ
Of those who built for glory a house
That became, through praise, lofty-pillared.
فشَيَّدand raised ماwhat بَنَوهthey built بمكرماتٍwith noble deeds
فشَيَّد ما بَنَوه بمكرماتٍ
يعطّرperfumes نشرهاtheir fragrance مثلlike الشيادmusk
يعطّر نشرها مثل الشياد
He raised what they had built with noble deeds;
Their fragrance perfumes the air like musk.
وتَمَّand was made complete بطولِهِby his bounty نقصthe deficiency of المعاليexalted virtues
وتَمَّ بطولِهِ نقص المعالي
وطالand grew tall بفضلهِthrough his excellence قِصَرُthe shortness of السدادsound judgment
وطال بفضلهِ قِصَرُ السداد
His bounty made good what exalted virtues lacked,
And through his excellence sound judgment's short stature grew tall.
وأصبحَand became للُعلىto nobility بعلاًa husband كريماًgenerous
وأصبحَ للُعلى بعلاً كريماً
فأولدَهاand begot by her الثناءpraise بكلّin every نادassembly
فأولدَها الثناء بكلّ ناد
He became nobility's generous husband,
And begot by her praise in every assembly.
ورامَand sought صعودَto ascend سدرةِthe lote-tree of منتهاهاher utmost limit
ورامَ صعودَ سدرةِ منتهاها
ففازَand succeeded ودونهاand before it خَرطstripping القتادِthorn-trees
ففازَ ودونها خَرط القتادِ
He sought to climb the lote-tree at her utmost limit,
And succeeded, though stripping thorn-trees lay before it.
أخوa possessor of هِمَمٍhigh resolves إذاwhen جاشتthey surged أرتهُshowed him
أخو هِمَمٍ إذا جاشت أرتهُ
محيطthe expanse of البحرthe ocean شيئاًsomething كالثمادlike scant rainwater pools
محيط البحر شيئاً كالثماد
A man of high resolves that, when they surged, showed him
The ocean's expanse as no more than a shallow rainwater pool.
وأخبارand reports بحسنof good الذكرrenown سارتtraveled
وأخبار بحسن الذكر سارت
بهاwith them الركبانthe riders منfrom among حَضَرٍوباديtown-dwellers and desert-dwellers
بها الركبان من حَضَرٍوبادي
Tales of fair renown traveled,
Borne by riders, townsfolk and desert-dwellers.
لهاthey have عبقa fragrance يلذُّtakes delight بهin it المُواليthe ally
لها عبق يلذُّ به المُوالي
وتعمىand grow blind منهfrom it أحداقُthe eyes of المعاديthe enemy
وتعمى منه أحداقُ المعادي
They bear a fragrance that delights his ally,
And from it his enemy's eyes go blind.
لقدindeed جادwas generous الزمانtime علىto بنيهِits children
لقد جاد الزمان على بنيهِ
بهwith him ليُدِلَّهُمto guide them طرقَthe paths of الرشادright guidance
به ليُدِلَّهُم طرقَ الرشاد
Time has indeed been generous to its children
With him, to show them the paths of right guidance.
فلوeven if لقحتconceived منby البدرthe full moon الثُرياthe Pleiades
فلو لقحت من البدر الثُريا
لَعَزَّwould surely be rare لهto him شبيهٌan equal فيamong الولادِoffspring
لَعَزَّ له شبيهٌ في الولادِ
Even if the Pleiades conceived by the full moon,
An equal to him would be rare among the offspring.
هوhe النورthe light الذيwhich بضياهby his radiance ضاءتshone
هو النور الذي بضياه ضاءت
بدورthe full moons of العلمlearning فيin كلّevery البلادland
بدور العلم في كلّ البلاد
He is the light by whose radiance shone
The full moons of learning in every land.
حَياًlife-giving rain جاءcame to الشريعةthe Sacred Law حيثwhere غارتreceded
حَياً جاء الشريعة حيث غارت
مواردهاits watering places فأروىand quenched كلevery صادthirsty one
مواردها فأروى كل صاد
He came as life-giving rain to the Law, where had run dry
Its watering places, and quenched every thirsty soul.
رساstood firm علماًas a mountain فقَرَّand became stable الدينreligion فيهin him
رسا علماً فقَرَّ الدين فيه
ولولاهand were it not for him لمادَit would have swayed بلاwithout تماديdelay
ولولاه لمادَ بلا تمادي
He stood firm as a mountain, and religion found stability in him;
Without him, it would have swayed without delay.
عليمٌlearned أبَّدَmade enduring الإسلامIslam علماًas a beacon
عليمٌ أبَّدَ الإسلام علماً
إذاwhen ضلَّgo astray الهداةthe guides فخيرthen the best هاديguide
إذا ضلَّ الهداة فخير هادي
A learned man who made Islam an enduring beacon;
When guides go astray, he is the best of guides.
لهhe has ذهنa mind يغوصdives علىfor المعانيmeanings
له ذهن يغوص على المعاني
فيبرزand brings forth كلevery دُرٍّpearl مستجادprized
فيبرز كل دُرٍّ مستجاد
His mind dives deep for meanings,
And brings forth every prized pearl.
يُفيدُinstructs الطالبينَthe seekers بِحُسنِwith fine لفظexpression
يُفيدُ الطالبينَ بِحُسنِ لفظ
بلاwithout هذَرٍidle talk ولكنbut باتئِادwith deliberation
بلا هذَرٍ ولكن باتئِاد
He instructs seekers with graceful expression,
Without idle talk, but with deliberation.
كثيرmuch given to الصَّمتsilence إنif يبديhe utters مقالاًa statement
كثير الصَّمت إن يبدي مقالاً
ففيthen concerning الأحكامlegal rulings والعلمand knowledge المُفادِimparted
ففي الأحكام والعلم المُفادِ
Much given to silence, if he utters a word,
It concerns legal rulings and knowledge imparted.
فصيحeloquent فيin الفصاحةeloquence لاnot يُجاريmatched
فصيح في الفصاحة لا يُجاري
بليغeloquent فيin النظامverse composition وفيand in النشادrecitation
بليغ في النظام وفي النشاد
Fluent of speech, unmatched in eloquence,
Eloquent in verse-making and in recitation.
فكمand how many فيin خطةa written line منof بنتa daughter of فكرٍthought
فكم في خطة من بنت فكرٍ
محجَّبَةٍveiled بخدرٍin a secluded chamber منof مرادintent
محجَّبَةٍ بخدرٍ من مراد
How many daughters of thought lie in a written line,
Veiled in a secluded chamber of intent!
تودّwish يراعهhis reed-pen الايامthe days يمشيto walk
تودّ يراعه الايام يمشي
بأعُينهاupon their eyes وتسمحُand willingly yield بالسوادthe blackness
بأعُينها وتسمحُ بالسواد
The days long for his reed-pen to walk
Upon their eyes, and willingly yield their blackness.
يراعٌa reed-pen رَوَّعَterrified القضبَthe swords المواضيkeen-edged
يراعٌ رَوَّعَ القضبَ المواضي
فلاso may they never زالتcease بأثوابin robes of الحدادmourning
فلا زالت بأثواب الحداد
A reed-pen that terrified the keen-edged swords;
So may they never leave their mourning robes.
مطاعٌobeyed علمهhis learning فيin كلّevery مصرٍcity
مطاعٌ علمه في كلّ مصرٍ
يقرُّacknowledges لهhim المسالِمُthe peaceable والمعاديand the hostile
يقرُّ له المسالِمُ والمعادي
His learning is obeyed in every city;
Both friend and foe acknowledge him.
رقىascended فيin العلمlearning أقصىthe furthest منتهاهits limit
رقى في العلم أقصى منتهاه
فأدركand attained منهin it غايةthe utmost of الاجتهادindependent legal reasoning
فأدرك منه غاية الاجتهاد
He climbed to learning's utmost height,
And reached its utmost in independent legal reasoning.
نبئa prophet of العلمlearning والعُلماand the scholars أقرَّتacknowledged
نبئ العلم والعُلما أقرَّت
ببعثتهhis mission فياso, O ويلwoe to الكنادthe ungrateful
ببعثته فيا ويل الكناد
A prophet of learning; the scholars have acknowledged
His mission—woe, then, to the ungrateful!
لهhe has كتبٌbooks تأيدwas strengthened كلُّevery علمscience
له كتبٌ تأيد كلُّ علم
بماby what فيهاis in them فأضحىand became ذاpossessed of استنادsupport
بما فيها فأضحى ذا استناد
He has books; every science has been strengthened
By their contents, and so has gained firm support.
تآليفٌcompositions كزهرٍlike flowers فيin رياضِthe gardens of الthe
تآليفٌ كزهرٍ في رياضِ ال
مدارسِschools نشرهاtheir fragrance فيin الطيfolding باديapparent
مدارسِ نشرها في الطي بادي
Compositions like flowers in the gardens of the
Schools, their fragrance apparent even when folded away.
دلائلproofs انتجتproduced تسليمُacknowledgment of فضلexcellence
دلائل انتجت تسليمُ فضل
أقيمتwere set forth للتحدّيas a challenge بالعنادto obstinacy
أقيمت للتحدّي بالعناد
Proofs that produced acknowledgment of excellence,
Set forth to challenge stubborn opposition.
تَجَرَّدdivested himself زاهداًas an ascetic عنof حبّlove of دنياworldly life
تَجَرَّد زاهداً عن حبّ دنيا
فأُلبسَso was clothed حامداًgiving praise خِلَعَrobes of honor الرشادright guidance
فأُلبسَ حامداً خِلَعَ الرشاد
He renounced, as an ascetic, the love of worldly life,
And, giving praise, was clothed in guidance's robes of honor.
فأصبحthen became لاnot يعزّtoo precious عليهto him شيءanything
فأصبح لا يعزّ عليه شيء
سموحاًgenerous بالطرائفwith newly acquired wealth والتلادand inherited wealth
سموحاً بالطرائف والتلاد
Then nothing became too precious for him to give,
Generous with newly acquired and inherited wealth.
ألاAh ياO لائميmy reproacher فيfor مدحpraising شهمٍa gallant man
ألا يا لائمي في مدح شهمٍ
عريضvast in الجاهprestige مولىpatron of كلevery جادgenerous person
عريض الجاه مولى كل جاد
O you who blame me for praising a gallant man,
Of vast prestige, patron of every generous soul:
أيُنكَرُcan be denied? فضلُهُhis excellence والفضلwhen excellence منهfrom him
أيُنكَرُ فضلُهُ والفضل منه
تفرَّقَspread فيthrough بحابيحthe broad expanses of المهادthe earth
تفرَّقَ في بحابيح المهاد
Can his excellence be denied, when excellence from him
Has spread through the broad expanses of the earth?
فمدحيso my praise وهوand it is عُشرa tenth of العشرa tenth حقّاًtruly
فمدحي وهو عُشر العشر حقّاً
ولستand I do not بهwith it أهيمwander بكلthrough every وادvalley
ولست به أهيم بكل واد
My praise is truly but a tenth of a tenth,
And I do not roam with it through every valley.
ولمand did not يكbe منكراًone denying للشمسthe sun's ضوءاًlight
ولم يك منكراً للشمس ضوءاً
سوىexcept منone who كانwas نحتاًcarved منfrom جمادlifeless matter
سوى من كان نحتاً من جماد
None ever denied the sun its light
Except one carved from lifeless matter.
ألاAh ياO منyou who لهfor whom الإحسانbeneficence طبعis natural
ألا يا من له الإحسان طبع
وماand there is no للعرفto kindness فيهin him منany نفادend
وما للعرف فيه من نفاد
O you for whom beneficence is second nature,
And whose kindness knows no exhaustion:
تَقَبَّلaccept مدحتيmy praise واجعلand make جزائيmy reward
تَقَبَّل مدحتي واجعل جزائي
رضاكyour approval فإنّهfor it is عينthe very essence of المرادwhat is desired
رضاك فإنّه عين المراد
Accept my praise, and make my reward
Your approval, for it is the very object of desire.
ولاand do not ترددturn back يديmy hand لرَكيكِbecause of the weakness of لفظيmy wording
ولا تردد يدي لرَكيكِ لفظي
ولاand do not تنظرlook بعينwith an eye of الانتقادcriticism
ولا تنظر بعين الانتقاد
Do not turn back my hand because my words are weak,
Nor look with an eye of criticism.
فلاso may they never زالتcease بخدمتكin your service المعانيmeanings
فلا زالت بخدمتك المعاني
ولاand may they never برحتcease سعودكyour good fortunes بازديادincreasing
ولا برحت سعودك بازدياد
May meanings never cease to serve you,
And may your good fortunes keep increasing.