فَماso no أُمُّmother of سَقبٍa camel calf أَودَعَتهُshe left him قَرارَةًa hollow
فَما أُمُّ سَقبٍ أَودَعَتهُ قَرارَةً
مِنَof الأَرضِthe earth وَاِنساحَتand wandered off لِتَرعىto graze وَتَهجِعاand sleep
مِنَ الأَرضِ وَاِنساحَت لِتَرعى وَتَهجِعا
No mother of a camel calf, who left him in a hollow
of the earth and wandered off to graze and sleep—
لَحيسٌlicked clean كَمِثلِlike الأَيهُقانِwild rocket اِبنُa child of لَيلَةٍone night
لَحيسٌ كَمِثلِ الأَيهُقانِ اِبنُ لَيلَةٍ
أَمدُّthe utmost reach of قُواهُhis strength أَنto يَنوءَrise فَيَركَعاthen kneel
أَمدُّ قُواهُ أَن يَنوءَ فَيَركَعا
a calf licked clean, like wild rocket, one night old,
whose utmost strength was to rise, then sink to his knees,
وَيَهتَزُّand he sways فيin المَشيِwalking القَريبِshort-stepped كَأَنَّهُas though he
وَيَهتَزُّ في المَشيِ القَريبِ كَأَنَّهُ
قَضيبٌa branch مِنَof البانِmoringa اِرتَوىwas watered فَتَرَعرَعاthen grew tall
قَضيبٌ مِنَ البانِ اِرتَوى فَتَرَعرَعا
swaying in his short steps as though he were
a moringa branch, watered and grown tall—
فَظَلَّتso she remained بِمُستَنِّin the course of الصباthe east wind مِنfrom أَمامِهِhis front
فَظَلَّت بِمُستَنِّ الصبا مِن أَمامِهِ
تَبَغَّمُshe lows فيin المَرعىthe pasture إِلَيهِtoward him لِيَسمَعاso he hears
تَبَغَّمُ في المَرعى إِلَيهِ لِيَسمَعا
stayed before him in the east wind's course,
lowing to him in the pasture so he might hear.
إِذاwhenever غَفَلَتshe grew heedless نادَتshe called وَإِنand if نابَcame نَبأَةًa faint sound
إِذا غَفَلَت نادَت وَإِن نابَ نَبأَةً
عَلىupon سَمعِهاher hearing تَذكرshe remembers طَلاهاher calf فَتَربَعاthen halts
عَلى سَمعِها تَذكر طَلاها فَتَربَعا
Whenever she grew heedless she called; if a faint sound fell
upon her hearing, she remembered her calf and halted.
فَخالَفَهاthen came behind her back عاريbare of النَواهِقِcheekbones شاسِبٌlean
فَخالَفَها عاري النَواهِقِ شاسِبٌ
أَخوa denizen of قَفرَةٍwilderness أَضحىhe spent the morning وَأَمسىand the evening مُجَوَّعاfamished
أَخو قَفرَةٍ أَضحى وَأَمسى مُجَوَّعا
Then, behind her back, came a lean beast with bare cheekbones,
a denizen of wilderness, famished morning and evening.
فَاِنهَلthen drank his fill مِنهُfrom him بعدَafter عَلٍّa second draught وَلَمand did not يَدَعleave
فَاِنهَل مِنهُ بعدَ عَلٍّ وَلَم يَدَع
لِمُلتَمِسٍfor a seeker إِلّاexcept وَشيقاًstrips of flesh مُذَعذَعاscattered
لِمُلتَمِسٍ إِلّا وَشيقاً مُذَعذَعا
He drank his fill of him after another draught, and left
a seeker nothing but scattered strips of flesh.
فَجاءَthen brought بِرَيّاهُhis scent نَسيمٌa breeze مِنَfrom الصَباthe east wind
فَجاءَ بِرَيّاهُ نَسيمٌ مِنَ الصَبا
إِلَيهاto her وَرُزءٌand a calamity جَرَّbrought ثَكلاًbereavement فَأَوجَعاthen caused anguish
إِلَيها وَرُزءٌ جَرَّ ثَكلاً فَأَوجَعا
A breeze from the east wind brought his scent
to her, and a loss that brought bereavement and anguish.
فَأَعجَلَهاthen drove her hurriedly عَنaway from حَملِهاher burden الوَجدُgrief فَاِرتَمَتand she flung herself
فَأَعجَلَها عَن حَملِها الوَجدُ فَاِرتَمَت
عَلىupon دَهسٍsoft sand لاnot تَأتَليspare effort أَنto تَشَنَّعاshow wild distress
عَلى دَهسٍ لا تَأتَلي أَن تَشَنَّعا
Grief drove her hurriedly from her burden, and she flung herself
onto soft sand, sparing no effort to show her distress.
مولّهَةًdistraught لَمdid not يَترُكِleave الوَجدُgrief عِندَهاwith her
مولّهَةً لَم يَترُكِ الوَجدُ عِندَها
بِواحِدِهاover her only one إِلّاexcept فُؤاداًa heart مُرَوَّعاterror-stricken
بِواحِدِها إِلّا فُؤاداً مُرَوَّعا
Distraught, grief had left her,
over her only one, nothing but a terror-stricken heart.
فَطافَتthen she circled بِمَلقاهُat his lying-place وَمَصرَعِand the falling-place of جَنبِهِhis flank
فَطافَت بِمَلقاهُ وَمَصرَعِ جَنبِهِ
فَسافَتthen she sniffed دَماًblood مِنهُfrom him وَشِلواًand a limb مُقَطَّعاsevered
فَسافَت دَماً مِنهُ وَشِلواً مُقَطَّعا
She circled where he lay, where his flank had fallen,
and sniffed his blood and a severed limb.
لَحارَتindeed she was bewildered وَبارَتand was undone وَاِستَطارَتand grew frantic وَرَجَّعَتand repeated
لَحارَت وَبارَت وَاِستَطارَت وَرَجَّعَت
حَنيناًa lament فَأَبكَتso she made weep كُلَّeveryone مَنwho كانَwas موجَعاin pain
حَنيناً فَأَبكَت كُلَّ مَن كانَ موجَعا
She was bewildered, undone, frantic, and repeated
a lament that made everyone already hurting weep.
وَنَدَّتand she bolted عَلىon وَحشِيِّهاher outward side تَركَبُshe climbs الرُبىthe hills
وَنَدَّت عَلى وَحشِيِّها تَركَبُ الرُبى
وَتَنفيand scatter الحَصاthe pebbles أَخفافُهاher hoof-pads قَدalready تَصَدَّعاshattered
وَتَنفي الحَصا أَخفافُها قَد تَصَدَّعا
She veered outward and bolted, climbing the hills,
her hoof-pads scattering pebbles, shattered into pieces.
فَلَأياًthen with difficulty بِلَأيٍwith hardship ماindeed ثَنَوهاthey turned her back عَشِيَّةًat dusk
فَلَأياً بِلَأيٍ ما ثَنَوها عَشِيَّةً
وَشَدّواand they tied بِعَينَيهاby her eyes الحِبالَthe ropes لِتَربَعاso she would stay
وَشَدّوا بِعَينَيها الحِبالَ لِتَربَعا
Only with hardship upon hardship did they turn her back at dusk
and fasten ropes by her eyes to make her stay.
فَقامَتthen she stood أَخيرlast among البَركِthe kneeling camels يَدعوcalls forth حَنينُهاher moaning
فَقامَت أَخير البَركِ يَدعو حَنينُها
حَنينthe moaning of المَواليهِthe grief-maddened mothers الثَكالىthe bereaved المُرَجَّعاrepeated
حَنين المَواليهِ الثَكالى المُرَجَّعا
She stood last among the kneeling camels, her moaning calling forth
the repeated moans of the grief-maddened, bereaved mothers.
وَقُمنَand they stood بِجَنبَيهاon both her sides فَأَسعَدنَthen joined in شَجوَهاher sorrow
وَقُمنَ بِجَنبَيها فَأَسعَدنَ شَجوَها
كَماas أَسعَدَjoined the mourning of الحَيُّthe tribe المُصابَthe afflicted one المُفَجَّعاthe bereaved
كَما أَسعَدَ الحَيُّ المُصابَ المُفَجَّعا
They stood on either side of her and joined her sorrow,
as the tribe joins the mourning of an afflicted, bereaved man.
فَإِنso if سَجَرَتshe bellowed وَهناًin the night سَجَرنَthey bellowed لِسَجرِهاat her bellowing
فَإِن سَجَرَت وَهناً سَجَرنَ لِسَجرِها
وَإِنand if سَجعَتshe crooned وَهناًin the night تَجاوَبنَthey answered one another سُجَّعاcrooning
وَإِن سَجعَت وَهناً تَجاوَبنَ سُجَّعا
If she bellowed in the night, they bellowed at her cry;
if she crooned in the night, they answered one another, crooning.
فَحَنَّthen lamented نِساءُthe women of الحَيِّthe tribe مِنfrom بَعدِafter هَجعَةٍa sleep
فَحَنَّ نِساءُ الحَيِّ مِن بَعدِ هَجعَةٍ
لِصَوتٍat a voice دَعاroused أَثكالَهُنَّtheir bereavements فَأَسمَعاthen made itself heard
لِصَوتٍ دَعا أَثكالَهُنَّ فَأَسمَعا
Then the women of the tribe lamented after a sleep,
at a voice that roused their bereavements and made itself heard.
وَأَقبَلنَand they came مِنfrom هُناhere وَهُناand there وَأَسفَرَتand lifted
وَأَقبَلنَ مِن هُنا وَهُنا وَأَسفَرَت
سَتورُthe curtains of الدُجىdarkness عَنfrom مَأتَمٍa mourning assembly قَدalready تَجَمَّعاgathered
سَتورُ الدُجى عَن مَأتَمٍ قَد تَجَمَّعا
They came from here and there, and there lifted
the curtains of darkness from a mourning assembly already gathered.
فَماso not شقَّbroke ضَوءُthe light of الفَجرِdawn حَتّىuntil تَصَدَّعَتwere torn
فَما شقَّ ضَوءُ الفَجرِ حَتّى تَصَدَّعَت
جُيوبٌgarment-necks وَحَتّىand until فاضَoverflowed دَمعٌtears فَأَسرَعاthen flowed swiftly
جُيوبٌ وَحَتّى فاضَ دَمعٌ فَأَسرَعا
Dawn's light had not broken before there were torn
garment-necks, and tears overflowing and running swiftly—
بِأَوجَعَmore anguished مِنّيthan I ياO سَعيدُSa‘id تَحَرُّقاًburning with grief
بِأَوجَعَ مِنّي يا سَعيدُ تَحَرُّقاً
عَلَيكَfor you وَلَكِنbut لَمdid not أَجِدI find عَنكَfrom you مَدفَعاa way to ward off
عَلَيكَ وَلَكِن لَم أَجِد عَنكَ مَدفَعا
is more anguished than I, O Sa‘id, burning with grief
for you; yet I found no way to shield you.
فَلَوso if أَنَّthat شَيئاًanything فيin لِقائِكَmeeting you مُطمِعٌoffering hope
فَلَو أَنَّ شَيئاً في لِقائِكَ مُطمِعٌ
صَبَرتُI would endure وَلَكِنbut لاnot أَرىI see فيهِin it مَطمَعاhope
صَبَرتُ وَلَكِن لا أَرى فيهِ مَطمَعا
If anything offered hope of meeting you,
I would endure; but I see no hope in it.
فَأُقسِمُso I swear لاnot تَنفَكُّceases to be نَفسيmy soul شَجِيَّةًsorrowful
فَأُقسِمُ لا تَنفَكُّ نَفسي شَجِيَّةً
عَلَيكَfor you وَوَجهيand my face حائِلaltered in اللَونِcolor أَسفَعاdarkened
عَلَيكَ وَوَجهي حائِل اللَونِ أَسفَعا
I swear my soul will never cease grieving
for you, and my face will remain changed in color, darkened.
وَقَدand indeed كُنتُI used to أَلحيrebuke مَنwhoever بَكىwept لِمُصيبَةٍover a calamity
وَقَد كُنتُ أَلحي مَن بَكى لِمُصيبَةٍ
فَهاso here أَنَذاI am قَدnow صِرتُI have become أَبكيweeping وَأجزَعاand grieving
فَها أَنَذا قَد صِرتُ أَبكي وَأجزَعا
I used to rebuke whoever wept over a calamity;
now here I am, weeping and grieving.
وَقَدand indeed قَرَعَتنيhave struck me الحادِثاتُcalamities وَرَيبُهاand their uncertainties
وَقَد قَرَعَتني الحادِثاتُ وَرَيبُها
بِثَكلِكَwith your loss حَتّىuntil لَمnot أَجِدI found فِيَّwithin me مَقرَعاa place to strike
بِثَكلِكَ حَتّى لَم أَجِد فِيَّ مَقرَعا
Calamities and their uncertainties have struck me
with your loss, till I found no unstruck place within me.
وَقَدand indeed كُنتُI was مَغبوطاًenvied وَقَدand indeed كُنتُI was مُصعباًunsubdued
وَقَد كُنتُ مَغبوطاً وَقَد كُنتُ مُصعباً
فَأَصبَحتُso I became مَرحوماًpitied لِفَقدِكَfor losing you أَخضَعاhumbled
فَأَصبَحتُ مَرحوماً لِفَقدِكَ أَخضَعا
I was envied, and I was unsubdued;
now I am pitied for losing you, humbled.
وَقَدand indeed كُنتَyou were ليfor me أَنفاًa nose حَميماًdearly cherished فَفاتَنيthen eluded me
وَقَد كُنتَ لي أَنفاً حَميماً فَفاتَني
بِكَwith you القَدَرُfate الجاريrunning its course فَأَصبَحتُso I became أَجدَعاnose-severed
بِكَ القَدَرُ الجاري فَأَصبَحتُ أَجدَعا
You were my nose, dearly cherished; then I was robbed
of you by fate running its course, and left nose-severed.
فَلَوso if أَنَّthat طَوداًa mountain مِنof تُهامَةَTihamah ضافَهُvisited it
فَلَو أَنَّ طَوداً مِن تُهامَةَ ضافَهُ
مِنَof الوَجدِgrief ماwhat قَدindeed ضافَنيvisited me لَتَضَعضَعاsurely it would crumble
مِنَ الوَجدِ ما قَد ضافَني لَتَضَعضَعا
If a mountain of Tihamah were visited
by the grief that has visited me, it would crumble.
فَياso O سَيِّداًa lord قَدindeed كَانَwas لِلحَيِّfor the tribe عصمَةًa safeguard
فَيا سَيِّداً قَد كَانَ لِلحَيِّ عصمَةً
وَياand O جَبَلاًa mountain قَدindeed كانَwas لِلحَيِّfor the tribe مَفزَعاa refuge
وَيا جَبَلاً قَد كانَ لِلحَيِّ مَفزَعا
O lord who was a safeguard for the tribe,
O mountain who was a refuge for the tribe!
دَرَأتُI fended off بِهِthrough him جَبرَthe crushing force of الرَزاياcalamities وَلَمand did not أَجِدI find
دَرَأتُ بِهِ جَبرَ الرَزايا وَلَم أَجِد
لَهُfor him خَلَفاًa successor فيamong الغابِرينِthose remaining فَأَقنَعاand be content
لَهُ خَلَفاً في الغابِرينِ فَأَقنَعا
Through him I fended off the crushing force of calamities, and found
no successor to him among those remaining to content me.
وَأَبيَضُand fair وَضّاحُbright الجَبينِof brow كَأَنَّهُas though he
وَأَبيَضُ وَضّاحُ الجَبينِ كَأَنَّهُ
سَناthe radiance of قَمَرٍa moon أَوفىcompleted مَعَalong with العَشرِthe ten nights أَربَعاfour more
سَنا قَمَرٍ أَوفى مَعَ العَشرِ أَربَعا
A fair man, bright of brow, as though he were
the radiance of a moon completing ten nights and four.
قَطيعُsilenced لِسانِthe tongue of الكَلبِthe dog عَنfrom نَبحِbarking at ضَيفِهِhis guest
قَطيعُ لِسانِ الكَلبِ عَن نَبحِ ضَيفِهِ
مُوَطّأmade welcoming أَكنافِthe sides of الرِواقِthe tent سمَيدَعاa generous lord
مُوَطّأ أَكنافِ الرِواقِ سمَيدَعا
His dog's tongue was silenced against barking at his guest,
his tent's sides welcoming—a generous lord.
وَمُجتَنِباًand avoiding لِلقَولِspeech فيat غَيرِother than حينِهِits proper time
وَمُجتَنِباً لِلقَولِ في غَيرِ حينِهِ
حِفاظاًto guard honor وَقَوّالاًand eloquent إِذاwhen قالَhe spoke مُصعِقاthunderous
حِفاظاً وَقَوّالاً إِذا قالَ مُصعِقا
He avoided speech outside its proper time,
guarding honor, but was eloquent and thunderous when he spoke.
يَصونُhe protects بِبَذلِby spending المالِwealth نَفساًa soul كَريمَةًnoble
يَصونُ بِبَذلِ المالِ نَفساً كَريمَةً
وَعِرضاًand honor حِمىًa sanctuary مِنfrom كُلِّevery سوءevil مُمَنَّعاwell-defended
وَعِرضاً حِمىً مِن كُلِّ سوء مُمَنَّعا
By spending wealth he protected a noble soul
and an honor kept as a sanctuary, defended against every evil.
فَتىa youth of الخَيرِgoodness لَمnot يَهمُمintended بِغدرٍtreachery وَلَمand not يُعَبwas faulted
فَتى الخَيرِ لَم يَهمُم بِغدرٍ وَلَم يُعَب
بِعجزٍfor incapacity وَلَمand not يَمدُدstretched إِلىtoward الذَمِّblame أَصبعاa finger
بِعجزٍ وَلَم يَمدُد إِلى الذَمِّ أَصبعا
A youth of goodness, he never intended treachery, nor was faulted
for incapacity, nor stretched a finger toward disgrace.
وَلاnor كانَwas فيin الناديthe assembly فَيَهجُرُthen leaving قَومَهُhis people
وَلا كانَ في النادي فَيَهجُرُ قَومَهُ
بِأَملَأَmore imposing مِنهُthan he فيin العُيونِthe eyes وَأَروَعاand more awe-inspiring
بِأَملَأَ مِنهُ في العُيونِ وَأَروَعا
No man in the council, leaving his people behind,
filled the eyes more than he, or inspired more awe.
وَلاnor غابَwas absent إِلّاexcept نافَسَhe rivaled القَومَthe people بَينَهُمamong them
وَلا غابَ إِلّا نافَسَ القَومَ بَينَهُم
وَلاnor آبَreturned إِلّاexcept كانَhe was لِلحَيِّfor the tribe مُقنِعاsatisfying
وَلا آبَ إِلّا كانَ لِلحَيِّ مُقنِعا
Even in absence he rivaled the people among them;
never did he return without satisfying the tribe.
وَماand not زالَceased حَمّالاًa bearer لِكُلِّof every عَظيمَةٍgreat burden
وَما زالَ حَمّالاً لِكُلِّ عَظيمَةٍ
إِلىuntil أَنthat قَضىhe fulfilled مِنof نَحبِهِhis appointed term مُذsince تَرَعرَعاhe grew up
إِلى أَن قَضى مِن نَحبِهِ مُذ تَرَعرَعا
He never ceased to bear every mighty burden,
from the time he grew up until he fulfilled his appointed term.
فَتىًa youth كانَwho was لاnot يَدعوcalling إِلىtoward الشَرِّevil نَفسَهُhimself
فَتىً كانَ لا يَدعو إِلى الشَرِّ نَفسَهُ
فَإِنso if جاءَهُcame to him الشَرُّevil اِمتَطاهُhe mounted it فَأَوضَعاthen drove it swiftly
فَإِن جاءَهُ الشَرُّ اِمتَطاهُ فَأَوضَعا
A youth who never called himself toward evil;
but if evil came to him, he mounted it and drove it swiftly.
وَيَركَبُand he rides صَعبَthe difficult part of الأَمرِthe affair حَتّىuntil يَرُدَّهُhe returns it
وَيَركَبُ صَعبَ الأَمرِ حَتّى يَرُدَّهُ
عَلىon عَقِبٍa heel مِنهُof it ذَلولاًdocile مُوَقَّعاscarred
عَلى عَقِبٍ مِنهُ ذَلولاً مُوَقَّعا
He rode the difficult affair until he brought it
back upon its heels, docile and scarred.
وَأَمرٍand an affair كَحَدِّlike the edge of السَيفِthe sword قَدindeed خاضَhe plunged into غَمرَهُits depths
وَأَمرٍ كَحَدِّ السَيفِ قَد خاضَ غَمرَهُ
بِهِمّاتِهِwith his resolves كيماso that يَضُرَّhe might harm وَيَنفَعاand benefit
بِهِمّاتِهِ كيما يَضُرَّ وَيَنفَعا
Many an affair like a sword's edge he plunged deep into,
with his high resolves, to harm and to benefit.
رَأَتهُthey saw him المَناياthe fates خَيرَناour best فَاِختَرَمنَهُthen cut him off
رَأَتهُ المَنايا خَيرَنا فَاِختَرَمنَهُ
وَكُنَّand they were بِتَعجيلِto hasten الأَخاييرِthe best نُزَّعاeager
وَكُنَّ بِتَعجيلِ الأَخاييرِ نُزَّعا
The fates saw him as our best, and cut him off;
they were eager to hurry the best away.
تَقنّصهُthey hunted him مِنfrom دونِbeyond بَيضاءَa gleaming coat of mail نَثلَةٍample
تَقنّصهُ مِن دونِ بَيضاءَ نَثلَةٍ
وَعَضبٍand a keen sword إِذاwhen ماever صابَit struck لِلقَطعِto cut أَسرَعاit hastened
وَعَضبٍ إِذا ما صابَ لِلقَطعِ أَسرَعا
They hunted him despite a gleaming, ample coat of mail,
and a keen sword that, when it struck, cut swiftly,
وَأَجرَدand a sleek horse خوّارِyielding to العِنانِthe rein كَأَنَّهas though he
وَأَجرَد خوّارِ العِنانِ كَأَنَّه
عُقابٌan eagle هَوَتswooped مِنfrom بَينِbetween نيقينَtwo peaks أَتلَعاtall-necked
عُقابٌ هَوَت مِن بَينِ نيقينَ أَتلَعا
and a sleek horse, yielding to the rein, as though
an eagle swooping between two peaks—tall-necked,
أشقّbroad-chested طَواهُmade him lean الرَكضُgalloping فيin كُلِّevery غارَةٍraid
أشقّ طَواهُ الرَكضُ في كُلِّ غارَةٍ
وَحَطمَand shattered القَناthe lances بِالنَحرِwith his breast حَتّىuntil تَجَزَّعاthey splintered
وَحَطمَ القَنا بِالنَحرِ حَتّى تَجَزَّعا
broad-chested, made lean by galloping in every raid,
shattering lances with his breast until they splintered.
وَأَشرَسَand a fierce foe يَستَقريseeking out الكماةَarmored champions أَجابَهُhe answered him
وَأَشرَسَ يَستَقري الكماةَ أَجابَهُ
فَبَوَّأَهُthen he gave him فيin مُلتَقىthe meeting-place of الخَيلِthe cavalry مَصرَعاa place to fall
فَبَوَّأَهُ في مُلتَقى الخَيلِ مَصرَعا
He answered a fierce foe who sought out armored champions,
and gave him a place to fall where the horsemen met:
جَهيضاًlaid low يَذُبُّhe drives away الطَيرَthe birds عَنهُfrom himself بِكَفِّهِwith his hand
جَهيضاً يَذُبُّ الطَيرَ عَنهُ بِكَفِّهِ
فَيُحجمنَthen they draw back عَنهُfrom him ثُمَّthen يَرجِعنَthey return شُرَّعاnecks outstretched
فَيُحجمنَ عَنهُ ثُمَّ يَرجِعنَ شُرَّعا
laid low, driving the birds from himself with his hand;
they drew back from him, then returned with necks outstretched.
فَمِنso some والِغٍlapping حَصداءَtough جِلدَةَthe skin of ظَهرِهِhis back
فَمِن والِغٍ حَصداءَ جِلدَةَ ظَهرِهِ
وَمِنand some ناهِشٍtearing with the beak أَدفىdrooping الجَناحَينِin both wings أَقرَعاbald-headed
وَمِن ناهِشٍ أَدفى الجَناحَينِ أَقرَعا
Some lapped at the tough skin of his back,
and some tore at him, drooping-winged and bald-headed.
كَأَنَّas though سَعيدَSa‘id الخَيرِthe good لَمnot يُهدِled غارَةًa raid
كَأَنَّ سَعيدَ الخَيرِ لَم يُهدِ غارَةً
كَرَحلِlike a swarm of الجَرادِlocusts اِلتَفّclustered ثُمَّthen تَرَفَّعاrose
كَرَحلِ الجَرادِ اِلتَفّ ثُمَّ تَرَفَّعا
As though good Sa‘id had never led a raid
like a swarm of locusts, clustered and then rising high,
وَلَمand not يُصبِحِattacked at dawn الخيلَthe horsemen الحلولَencamped بِخَيلِهِwith his cavalry
وَلَم يُصبِحِ الخيلَ الحلولَ بِخَيلِهِ
فَيَترُكَthen leaves مِنهُمof them ساحَةَthe courtyard of الدارِthe dwelling بِلقَعاan empty waste
فَيَترُكَ مِنهُم ساحَةَ الدارِ بِلقَعا
nor attacked the encamped horsemen at dawn with his cavalry,
leaving their dwelling's courtyard an empty waste.
وَماand not ذرّappeared قَرنُthe rim of الشَمسِthe sun حَتّىuntil كَأَنَّهاas though it
وَما ذرّ قَرنُ الشَمسِ حَتّى كَأَنَّها
تُرىseen بِرِجالِwith the men of الحَيِّthe tribe خُشباًtimbers مُصَرَّعاfelled
تُرى بِرِجالِ الحَيِّ خُشباً مُصَرَّعا
Before the sun's first rim appeared, it was as though
one saw the tribe's men as felled timbers.
وَإِنand if شِئتَyou wished أَنto تَلقىmeet بِكُلِّat every مَجازَةٍcrossing
وَإِن شِئتَ أَن تَلقى بِكُلِّ مَجازَةٍ
لَقيتَyou would meet لَهُbecause of him حرّىًa grief-scorched woman وَسَخلاًand a little one مُوَصَّعاabandoned
لَقيتَ لَهُ حرّىً وَسَخلاً مُوَصَّعا
If you wished to meet, at every crossing,
you would meet a grief-scorched woman and a forsaken little one, his doing.
وَإِنand if غَشِيَتcovered حُزناًrugged ground سَنابِكُthe hooves of خَيلِهِhis horses
وَإِن غَشِيَت حُزناً سَنابِكُ خَيلِهِ
تَضاءَلَit diminished حَتّىuntil يُصبِحbecomes الحُزنُthe rugged ground أَجرَعاa sandy plain
تَضاءَلَ حَتّى يُصبِح الحُزنُ أَجرَعا
If his horses' hooves covered rugged ground,
it diminished till the rugged ground became a sandy plain.
وَتَبعَثُand stir up يَقظانَthe wakeful part of التُرابِthe dust جِيادُهُhis steeds
وَتَبعَثُ يَقظانَ التُرابِ جِيادُهُ
وَنائِمَهُand its sleeping part حَتّىuntil يَهبَّit rises فَيَسطَعاthen towers
وَنائِمَهُ حَتّى يَهبَّ فَيَسطَعا
His steeds stirred up the wakeful dust
and the sleeping dust, till it rose and towered.
وَلَمand not يَسرِtraveled by night بِالرَكبِwith the riders الخِفافِlean لُحومُهُمtheir flesh
وَلَم يَسرِ بِالرَكبِ الخِفافِ لُحومُهُم
عَلىupon قُلَّصٍyoung she-camels تَثنيbending قَوائِمlegs ضُلَّعاcurved
عَلى قُلَّصٍ تَثني قَوائِم ضُلَّعا
Nor had he traveled by night with riders lean of flesh,
on young she-camels bending their curved legs,
فَأظهرَthen reached midday وَالحرباwhile the chameleon يَنوفُrose high بِعودِهِon its stick
فَأظهرَ وَالحربا يَنوفُ بِعودِهِ
مولٍturning فقاهُits nape الشَمسَto the sun يَخدينَthey stride رُفَّعاheads held high
مولٍ فقاهُ الشَمسَ يَخدينَ رُفَّعا
and reached midday while the chameleon rose high on its stick,
turning its nape to the sun, as they strode with heads held high.
لَهاthey have وَقعَةٌa rest فيin كُلِّevery يَومٍday وَلَيلَةٍand night
لَها وَقعَةٌ في كُلِّ يَومٍ وَلَيلَةٍ
وَتَعليمَةٌand an urging lash تَجنيdraws forth النجاءَspeed الهَملعاheadlong
وَتَعليمَةٌ تَجني النجاءَ الهَملعا
They had a rest in every day and night,
and an urging lash that drew forth headlong speed.
وَتستودعُand leave المعزاءَthe stony ground عِندَat اِنبَعاثِهاtheir setting out
وَتستودعُ المعزاءَ عِندَ اِنبَعاثِها
بَناتُthe daughters of المَراياmirrors وَالشَريحand sliced flesh المُقَطَّعاcut into strips
بَناتُ المَرايا وَالشَريح المُقَطَّعا
As they set out, they left on the stony ground
daughters of mirrors and strips of severed flesh.
كَأَنَّas though عَلىupon أَكوارِهاtheir saddles حينَwhen تَنفَريsplit away
كَأَنَّ عَلى أَكوارِها حينَ تَنفَري
سَرابيلُهُمtheir tunics عَنهُمfrom them أَجادلَfalcons وُقَّعاperched
سَرابيلُهُم عَنهُم أَجادلَ وُقَّعا
As though upon their saddles, when stripped
of their tunics, they were falcons perched.
تَرىyou see كُلَّevery دَهماءdark الحَواشيat the edges مكورةًwound around
تَرى كُلَّ دَهماء الحَواشي مكورةً
عَلىupon كُلِّeach وَجهٍface مِنهُمamong them وَأَخدعاand neck-side
عَلى كُلِّ وَجهٍ مِنهُم وَأَخدعا
You saw every dark-edged cloth wound
around each man's face and the side of his neck.
وَلَمand not يَهبِgave away الكومَlarge-humped camels المَراياmilk-yielding وَعَبدهاand their slave
وَلَم يَهبِ الكومَ المَرايا وَعَبدها
كَأَنَّas though بِهاamong them نَخلاًpalms بِنَجرانَat Najran يُنَّقاlofty
كَأَنَّ بِها نَخلاً بِنَجرانَ يُنَّقا
Nor had he given away the large-humped milch camels and their slave,
as though among them stood lofty palms of Najran,
مُضَمَّنَةًbearing within أَمثالُهاtheir like فيin بُطونِهاtheir bellies
مُضَمَّنَةً أَمثالُها في بُطونِها
مَكحَّلَةًmarked with kohl قُبلَbefore المَرافِقthe elbows مُزَّعاin patches
مَكحَّلَةً قُبلَ المَرافِق مُزَّعا
bearing their like within their bellies,
marked with kohl-like black patches before the elbows.
تَرفُّflourishes بِأَمثالِwith the likenesses of المَجادِلِtowers لَمdid not يَدَعleave
تَرفُّ بِأَمثالِ المَجادِلِ لَم يَدَع
رَضيخَcrushed النَوىdate-stones وَالقضبand green fodder فيهِنَّin them مضبَعاa foreleg-hollow
رَضيخَ النَوى وَالقضب فيهِنَّ مضبَعا
They flourished, great as towers; no hollow was left
beneath their forelegs by crushed date-stones and green fodder.
تَصَيَّفتsummered اللُجونat al-Lujun ثُمَّthen تَخَيَّرَتchose
تَصَيَّفت اللُجون ثُمَّ تَخَيَّرَت
لَهاfor themselves مِنfrom شَماريخthe peaks of الفُلَيجَةِal-Fulayjah مَربَعاa spring pasture
لَها مِن شَماريخ الفُلَيجَةِ مَربَعا
They summered at al-Lujun, then chose
a spring pasture for themselves on al-Fulayjah's peaks.
إِذاwhen شَقشَقَتthey bellowed فيهاthere حَسِبتyou thought هَديرَهاtheir roaring
إِذا شَقشَقَت فيها حَسِبت هَديرَها
هَماهِمَrumblings of رَعدٍthunder آخِرَat the end of اللَيلِthe night رُجَّعاrepeated
هَماهِمَ رَعدٍ آخِرَ اللَيلِ رُجَّعا
When they bellowed there, you would think their roaring
the repeated rumblings of thunder late at night.
وَلَمand not يحرمِdeprived البيضthe fair women اللَواتيwho كَأَنَّهاas though they
وَلَم يحرمِ البيض اللَواتي كَأَنَّها
نُجومthe stars of الثُرَيّاthe Pleiades مَسقَطَat the setting of النَسرِthe Eagle طُلَّعاrising
نُجوم الثُرَيّا مَسقَطَ النَسرِ طُلَّعا
Nor did he deny the fair women—who seemed like
Pleiades-stars, rising at the Eagle's setting—
مجَلَّسَةًseated خَزّاًsilk-wool cloth وَقَزّاًand silk يَطَأنَهُthey tread it
مجَلَّسَةً خَزّاً وَقَزّاً يَطَأنَهُ
بِأَقدامِهاwith their feet وَالسابِرِيَّand Sabiri cloth المُضَلَّعاstriped
بِأَقدامِها وَالسابِرِيَّ المُضَلَّعا
seated as they were, silk-wool cloth and silk to tread
under their feet, and striped Sabiri cloth.
تَهزُّthey sway إِذاwhen تَمشيthey walk مُتوناًbacks كَأَنَّماas though
تَهزُّ إِذا تَمشي مُتوناً كَأَنَّما
تَهزَّsways بِهِنَّwith them الريحthe wind عيدانَbranches نيّعاsupple
تَهزَّ بِهِنَّ الريح عيدانَ نيّعا
They swayed their backs as they walked, as though
the wind swayed supple branches with them.
كَأنَّas though البُرىthe rings وَالعاجَand ivory فيon قَصَباتِهاtheir shins
كَأنَّ البُرى وَالعاجَ في قَصَباتِها
تَغمُرنَcover ضالاًwild lote-wood أَوor تعمرنَclothe خروعاcastor-wood
تَغمُرنَ ضالاً أَو تعمرنَ خروعا
As though the rings and ivory upon their shins
covered wild lote-wood or clothed castor stems.
تَرىyou see الناسَthe people أَرسالاًin groups إِلَيهِtoward him كَأَنَّماas though
تَرى الناسَ أَرسالاً إِلَيهِ كَأَنَّما
تَضَمَّنَhe undertook أَرزاقَthe sustenance of العفاةِpetitioners لَهُمfor them مَعاall together
تَضَمَّنَ أَرزاقَ العفاةِ لَهُم مَعا
You saw people coming to him in groups, as though
he had undertaken the sustenance of all the petitioners together.
فَمِنso some صادِرٍdeparting قَدalready آبَreturned بِالرَيِّwith thirst quenched حامِدthankful
فَمِن صادِرٍ قَد آبَ بِالرَيِّ حامِد
وَمِنand some وارِدٍarriving شاحٍgaping بِفيهِwith his mouth لِيَكرَعاto drink deeply
وَمِن وارِدٍ شاحٍ بِفيهِ لِيَكرَعا
Some departed, returning with thirst quenched, thankful;
others arrived, mouths agape to drink deeply.
أَفاتَhe used up بِإِبقاءٍto preserve عَلىupon العِرضِhonor مالَهُhis wealth
أَفاتَ بِإِبقاءٍ عَلى العِرضِ مالَهُ
فَأنجَحso he succeeded إِذwhen أَكدىfailed البَخيلthe miser وَأَوضَعاand sped ahead
فَأنجَح إِذ أَكدى البَخيل وَأَوضَعا
He used up his wealth to preserve his honor,
and succeeded where the miser failed, speeding ahead.
وَلاand not يَستَخِصُّreserves exclusively القَدرَthe cooking-pot مِنfrom دونِapart from جارِهِhis neighbor
وَلا يَستَخِصُّ القَدرَ مِن دونِ جارِهِ
لِيُشبعَto eat his fill وَالجيرانُwhile the neighbors يُمسونَpass the evening جُوَّعاhungry
لِيُشبعَ وَالجيرانُ يُمسونَ جُوَّعا
He did not reserve the cooking-pot for himself, excluding his neighbor,
to eat his fill while the neighbors passed the evening hungry.
جَوادٌgenerous إِذاwhen ماever ألصقَpressed down المَحلُdrought بِالثَرىto the dust
جَوادٌ إِذا ما ألصقَ المَحلُ بِالثَرى
وَضاقَand were straitened لِئامُthe base among الناسِpeople عَنهُbefore it تَوَسَّعاhe gave freely
وَضاقَ لِئامُ الناسِ عَنهُ تَوَسَّعا
Generous when drought pressed men into the dust;
when the base among men grew straitened, he grew open-handed.
كَساهُclothed him الحَياءmodesty الجودُgenerosity حَتّىso that لَوَeven if اِنَّهُhe
كَساهُ الحَياء الجودُ حَتّى لَوَ اِنَّهُ
يُجَرَّدُis stripped مِنof سِربالِهِhis tunic ماnot تَمَنَّعاwould resist
يُجَرَّدُ مِن سِربالِهِ ما تَمَنَّعا
Generosity clothed him in modesty, so that even if he
were stripped of his tunic, he would not resist.
وَيُلقيand gives away رِداءَthe mantle of العصبِstriped cloth قَبلَbefore اِبتِذالِهِwearing it out
وَيُلقي رِداءَ العصبِ قَبلَ اِبتِذالِهِ
وَقَبلَand before بلاهُits wearing out الحَضرَمِيَّthe Hadrami cloak المُرَصَّعاornamented
وَقَبلَ بلاهُ الحَضرَمِيَّ المُرَصَّعا
He gave away his striped mantle before wearing it out,
and his ornamented Hadrami cloak before it wore out.
إِذاwhen العرقُsweat المَرشوحoozing بَلَّwetted رِداءَهُhis mantle
إِذا العرقُ المَرشوح بَلَّ رِداءَهُ
جَرىflowed المِسكmusk مِنfrom أَردانِهاits sleeves فَتَضَوَّعاthen spread fragrance
جَرى المِسك مِن أَردانِها فَتَضَوَّعا
When oozing sweat wetted his mantle,
musk flowed from its sleeves, spreading fragrance.
فَيَوماًso one day تَراهُyou see him بِالعَبيرِwith blended perfume مُضَمَّخاًsmeared
فَيَوماً تَراهُ بِالعَبيرِ مُضَمَّخاً
وَيَوماًand one day تَراهُyou see him بِالدِماءِwith blood مُلَمَّعاspattered
وَيَوماً تَراهُ بِالدِماءِ مُلَمَّعا
One day you saw him smeared with blended perfume,
another day you saw him spattered with blood.
وَيَوماًand one day تَراهُyou see him يَسحَبُtrailing الوَشيَbrocade غادِياًgoing out at dawn
وَيَوماً تَراهُ يَسحَبُ الوَشيَ غادِياً
وَيَوماًand one day تَراهُyou see him فيin الحَديدِiron مُقَنَّعاhooded
وَيَوماً تَراهُ في الحَديدِ مُقَنَّعا
One day you saw him trailing brocade, going out at dawn,
another day you saw him hooded in iron.
إِذاwhen نالَhe attained مِنof أَقصىthe farthest مَدىreach of المَجدِglory غايَةًa goal
إِذا نالَ مِن أَقصى مَدى المَجدِ غايَةً
سَماhe rose طالِباًseeking مِنbeyond تِلكَthat أَسنىmore radiant وَأَرفَعاand higher
سَما طالِباً مِن تِلكَ أَسنى وَأَرفَعا
When he attained a goal at glory's farthest reach,
he rose, seeking one more radiant and higher than that.
أَجَلَّhe held above عَنِfrom العورِflawed words الهَواجِرِobscenities سَمعَهُhis hearing
أَجَلَّ عَنِ العورِ الهَواجِرِ سَمعَهُ
وَوَقَّرَهُand honored it مِنagainst أَنthat يُقالَbe said فَيسمَعاthen he would hear
وَوَقَّرَهُ مِن أَن يُقالَ فَيسمَعا
He held his hearing above shameful, obscene words,
honoring it too much to hear such things spoken.
لَهُhe has راحَةٌa palm فيهاin it حباًgifts لِصَديقِهِfor his friend
لَهُ راحَةٌ فيها حباً لِصَديقِهِ
وَأُخرىand another سَقَتgave to drink أَعداءَهُhis enemies السُمّpoison مُنقَعاsteeped
وَأُخرى سَقَت أَعداءَهُ السُمّ مُنقَعا
He had one palm holding gifts for his friend,
and another that gave his enemies steeped poison to drink.
فَماso not فجعُthe grief of الأَقوامpeoples مِنfrom رُزءthe loss of هالِكٍone who died
فَما فجعُ الأَقوام مِن رُزء هالِكٍ
بِأَعظَمَgreater مِمّاthan what قَدindeed رزِئتُI suffered as loss وَأَفظَعاand more terrible
بِأَعظَمَ مِمّا قَد رزِئتُ وَأَفظَعا
No people's grief over the loss of one who died
is greater or more terrible than the loss I have suffered.
وَمَنand whoever طابَwas reconciled نَفساًin spirit مِنover أَخٍa brother لوَداعِهِat his farewell
وَمَن طابَ نَفساً مِن أَخٍ لوَداعِهِ
فَماso not طِبتُI was reconciled نَفساًin spirit عَنto parting with أَخيmy brother يَومَon the day وَدَّعاhe said farewell
فَما طِبتُ نَفساً عَن أَخي يَومَ وَدَّعا
Whoever feels reconciled to a brother's farewell,
I was not reconciled to my brother when he said farewell.
فَواعَجباًso how wondrous لِلأَرضِat the earth كَيفَhow تَأَلَّبَتit massed together
فَواعَجباً لِلأَرضِ كَيفَ تَأَلَّبَت
عَلَيهِover him وَوارَتand buried ذَلِكَthat الفَضلَexcellence أَجمَعاentirely
عَلَيهِ وَوارَت ذَلِكَ الفَضلَ أَجمَعا
How wondrous the earth, how it gathered together
over him and buried all that excellence!
وَياand O بُؤسَthe misery of هَذاthis الدَهرage مِنof ذيone possessing تَلوُّنٍchangefulness
وَيا بُؤسَ هَذا الدَهر مِن ذي تَلوُّنٍ
وَذيand possessing فَجَعاتٍbereavements ماhow أَفَظَّcruel وَأَفظَعاand terrible
وَذي فَجَعاتٍ ما أَفَظَّ وَأَفظَعا
Woe to this age, so changeful,
so full of bereavements—how cruel, how terrible!
هُوَit المُتعِسُthe bringer of ruin to النُعمانal-Nu‘man قَسراًby force وَقَبلَهُand before him
هُوَ المُتعِسُ النُعمان قَسراً وَقَبلَهُ
أَباAbu كَربٍKarib وَالأَيهَمَينِand the two Ayhams وَتُبَّعاand Tubba‘
أَبا كَربٍ وَالأَيهَمَينِ وَتُبَّعا
It is what brought al-Nu‘man low by force, and before him
Abu Karib, the two Ayhams, and Tubba‘,
وَزيدand Zayd بنَson of كَهلانٍKahlan وَعَمروand ‘Amr بنson of عامِرٍ‘Amir
وَزيد بنَ كَهلانٍ وَعَمرو بن عامِرٍ
وَحلوانَand Hulwan أَردىit destroyed عُنوَةًby force وَالهَمَيسَعاand al-Hamaysa‘
وَحلوانَ أَردى عُنوَةً وَالهَمَيسَعا
and Zayd son of Kahlan, and ‘Amr son of ‘Amir;
Hulwan it destroyed by force, and al-Hamaysa‘.
فَمَنso who ذاis it الَّذيwho أَضحىnow يُؤمّلُhopes بَعدَهُمafter them
فَمَن ذا الَّذي أَضحى يُؤمّلُ بَعدَهُم
فَلاحاًfor prosperity وَقَدwhen indeed كانواthey were أَعَزَّmightier وَأَمنَعاand more unassailable
فَلاحاً وَقَد كانوا أَعَزَّ وَأَمنَعا
Who, then, after them still hopes
for prosperity, when they were mightier and more unassailable?
وَماand not أَحَدٌanyone إِلّاexcept لَهُfor him المَوتُdeath ناصِبٌis setting
وَما أَحَدٌ إِلّا لَهُ المَوتُ ناصِبٌ
بِمَوقِعَةٍat a place of falling مِنهُfor him حَبائِلsnares صُرَّعاlaid to fell
بِمَوقِعَةٍ مِنهُ حَبائِل صُرَّعا
There is no one for whom death is not setting,
at a place for his fall, snares laid to strike him down.
وَكُلُّand every اِمرِئٍperson مِنهاon it بِمَنزِلin a dwelling of قلعَةٍdeparture
وَكُلُّ اِمرِئٍ مِنها بِمَنزِل قلعَةٍ
وَإِنand even if وَلَدَhe begets الأَولادchildren فيهاin it وَجَمَّعاand accumulates
وَإِن وَلَدَ الأَولاد فيها وَجَمَّعا
Every person has on earth a dwelling to be quit,
even if he begets children there and gathers wealth.