وَمَحَلَّةٍand a quarter شَملَembraced المَكارِهَhateful things أَهلُهاits people
وَمَحَلَّةٍ شَملَ المَكارِهَ أَهلُها
وَتَقَلَّدواand wore about their necks مَسنوءَةَdisgraceful الأَسماءِnames
وَتَقَلَّدوا مَسنوءَةَ الأَسماءِ
And a quarter whose people have embraced odious ways,
And a quarter whose people embraced all that is hateful,
A dwelling whose people have taken on disgrace,
And taken loathsome names upon themselves—
And wore disgraceful names about their necks.
And assumed the garb of ill repute,
دارٌan abode يُهابُare feared بِهاin it اللِئامthe ignoble وَتُتَّقىand are guarded against
دارٌ يُهابُ بِها اللِئام وَتُتَّقى
وَتَقِلُّand diminishes فيهاin it هَيبَةُthe awe الكُرَماءِof the noble
وَتَقِلُّ فيها هَيبَةُ الكُرَماءِ
A dwelling wherein the base are feared, and which is shunned,
An abode where the ignoble are feared and guarded against,
A house the base fear and evade,
While reverence for the noble dwindles there.
And there the noble inspire little awe.
Wherein the awe of the honourable wanes,
وَيَقولُand says عِلجٌa boor ماwhatever أَرادَhe wished وَلاand not تَرىyou see
وَيَقولُ عِلجٌ ما أَرادَ وَلا تَرى
حُرّاًa noble man يَقولُspeaks برقَّةٍwith gentleness وَحَياءِand modesty
حُرّاً يَقولُ برقَّةٍ وَحَياءِ
A coarse boor says whatever he pleases, while you do not see
And a boor says whatever he wishes, while you do not see
And the lowly says what he wills without seeing
A noble freeman speak with gentleness and modesty.
A noble man speaking with gentleness and modesty.
A free man speak with gentleness and modesty,
وَيَرِقُّand is too tender عَنfor مَسِّthe touch of الملاحَةِwrangling وَجهُهُhis face
وَيَرِقُّ عَن مَسِّ الملاحَةِ وَجهُهُ
فَيَصونُهُso he guards it بِالصَمتِwith silence وَالإِغضاءِand a lowered gaze
فَيَصونُهُ بِالصَمتِ وَالإِغضاءِ
At beauty’s touch, his face grows tender,
And his face is too tender for the touch of wrangling,
His face flinches from the touch of ribaldry,
So he guards it with silence and lowered eyes.
So he guards it with silence and a lowered gaze.
So he guards it with silence and averting.