الحَمدُpraise لِلَّهِto God الحَكيمِthe Wise المانِحthe Bestower
الحَمدُ لِلَّهِ الحَكيمِ المانِح
مُصَرِّفdirector of السّحابِthe clouds وَاللَّواقِحand the fertilizing winds
مُصَرِّف السّحابِ وَاللَّواقِح
Praise be to God, the Wise, the Bestower,
Praise be to Allah, the Wise, the Bestower
Who directs the clouds and the fertilizing winds.
Who ordains the clouds and the pollination
صَرفهاHe directed them بِأَحسَنtoward the best المَقاصِدpurposes
صَرفها بِأَحسَن المَقاصِد
مِنfor أَجلِthe sake أَنthat يمنHe graciously bestows بِالفَوائِدwith benefits
مِن أَجلِ أَن يمن بِالفَوائِد
He directed them toward the finest purposes,
He ordained them for the best purposes
so that He might graciously bestow benefits.
So that He may bless (us) with benefits
وَالناسُand people بَينَbetween شاكِرone who is grateful وَجاحِدand one who denies
وَالناسُ بَينَ شاكِر وَجاحِد
وَكُلّهمand all of them مُفتَقِرin need للواحِدof the One
وَكُلّهم مُفتَقِر للواحِد
And people are divided between the grateful and the thankless,
While people are between grateful and ungrateful
and all of them are in need of the One.
And all are needy of the One
ثمthen الصَّلاةblessings مَعwith سَلامpeace دائِمeverlasting
ثم الصَّلاة مَع سَلام دائِم
لسَيدupon a master تَمَّتwere perfected بِهِthrough him المَكارِمnoble virtues
لسَيد تَمَّت بِهِ المَكارِم
Then blessings, together with everlasting peace,
Then prayer and eternal peace
upon a master through whom noble virtues were perfected.
Upon the master with perfected virtues
أبدِيset forth مَعانmeanings بِجَوامِعwith comprehensive expressions الكَلِمof speech
أبدِي مَعان بِجَوامِع الكَلِم
مُختَلِفاتdiverse وَحلاهاand their jewels مُنتَظِمstrung in order
مُختَلِفات وَحلاها مُنتَظِم
He set forth meanings in concise, comprehensive speech,
With concise words of deep meanings
diverse, yet their jewels are strung in order.
Of differing styles yet well composed
رَسولهHis messenger إِلىto جَميعِall الناسِpeople
رَسوله إِلى جَميعِ الناسِ
وآلهand his family أَهلpeople of النَّديgenerosity وَالباسand valor
وآله أَهل النَّدي وَالباس
His messenger to all people,
His messenger to all mankind
and his family, people of generosity and valor,
And his family, people of guidance and insight
وَصَحبُهand his companions ساداتناour masters الأَبرارthe righteous
وَصَحبُه ساداتنا الأَبرار
هُمthey المُهاجِرونَthe Emigrants وَالأنصارand the Helpers
هُم المُهاجِرونَ وَالأنصار
and his companions, our righteous masters:
And his companions, our virtuous leaders
they are the Emigrants and the Helpers.
The migrants and supporters
وَبعدand to proceed لَماsince كانَتwas العزيهal-ʿIzziyyah
وَبعد لَما كانَت العزيه
مفردَةpeerless فيin فَنِّهاits discipline سنيَّهdistinguished
مفردَة في فَنِّها سنيَّه
Now then, since al-ʿIzziyyah was
And after, when the poem was singular
peerless in its discipline and distinguished,
In its art, facilitated in its meter
فَهيَso it is إِلىto التَّصريفِmorphology نعمexcellent الموصلَهthe guide
فَهيَ إِلى التَّصريفِ نعم الموصلَه
مَدنيةbringing near لِبُعدِهwhat is remote in it مسهلَهmaking easy
مَدنية لِبُعدِه مسهلَه
it is an excellent guide to morphology,
It is well-suited for versification
bringing its remote aspects near and making it easy.
Being of the Madani style, easily adaptable
وكانَتand were الإخوانthe brethren بِالأحساءِin al-Aḥsāʾ
وكانَت الإخوان بِالأحساءِ
بِشَأنِregarding حِفظِهاmemorizing it ذويpossessed of اعتِناءcare
بِشَأنِ حِفظِها ذوي اعتِناء
And the brethren in al-Aḥsāʾ were
And the brothers in Al-Ahsa
keenly concerned with memorizing it.
Were careful regarding its preservation
نَظَمتهاI versified it لأنbecause حِفظَmemorizing الشِّعرpoetry
نَظَمتها لأن حِفظَ الشِّعر
يَفوقُsurpasses فيin الغالِبmost cases حِفظmemorizing النَّثرprose
يَفوقُ في الغالِب حِفظ النَّثر
I put it into verse, because memorizing poetry
They versified it because memorizing poetry
usually surpasses memorizing prose.
Most often exceeds memorizing prose
وافعَلَّand the pattern ifʿalla كاحمرَّas in ‘reddened’ احمراراًa reddening خدهاher cheek
وافعَلَّ كاحمرَّ احمراراً خدها
منfrom خجلshyness حتىuntil تبديshe reveals عقدهاher necklace
من خجل حتى تبدي عقدها
And the pattern ifʿalla, as in: her cheek reddened with a blush
And make like a bashful red-faced one
from shyness, until she revealed her necklace.
Out of shyness until it shows its necklace
هَذيthis الذيthat which وعدتI promised أنيthat I أنظمهwould versify it
هَذي الذي وعدت أني أنظمه
فيin فَنthe art of صَرفmorphology واللَّبيبand the discerning person يغنمهprofits from it
في فَن صَرف واللَّبيب يغنمه
This is what I promised I would compose in verse,
This is what I promised to versify
in the art of morphology, and the discerning profit from it.
In a skill of prosody that the perceptive may benefit from
تَمwas completed بِعَونِwith the help of رَبِّناour Lord اللَّطيفthe Gentle
تَم بِعَونِ رَبِّنا اللَّطيف
عَلَىupon لِسانthe tongue of عَبدهHis servant الضَّعيفthe weak
عَلَى لِسان عَبده الضَّعيف
It was completed with the help of our Gentle Lord,
It was completed by the grace of our Refined Lord
upon the tongue of His weak servant,
Upon the tongue of His weak servant
مَنone who مِنfrom ذُنوبهhis sins إلَيهto Him يلتَجيseeks refuge
مَن مِن ذُنوبه إلَيه يلتَجي
عَبدʿAbd (servant of) العَزيزِal-ʿAzīz (the Mighty) القرشِيal-Qurashī العلجِيal-ʿAljī
عَبد العَزيزِ القرشِي العلجِي
who seeks refuge in Him from his sins:
Who seeks refuge in Him for his sins
ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Qurashī al-ʿAljī.
Abdulaziz Al-Qurashi Al-Ulji
سَمَيتهI named it مباسِمsmiling mouths الغَوانيthe fair maidens
سَمَيته مباسِم الغَواني
مقرباًbringing within reach عزيةthe ʿIzziyyah الزّنجانيof al-Zanjānī
مقرباً عزية الزّنجاني
I named it Mabāsim al-Ghawānī (The Smiling Mouths of Fair Maidens),
I named it Smiles of Melodies
bringing al-Zanjānī’s ʿIzziyyah within reach.
Drawing near the Zinjani poem
عَنfrom أَربعfour مِنof المِئاتِthe hundreds يَنجَليit unfolds
عَن أَربع مِن المِئاتِ يَنجَلي
وعشرةand ten وأَربَعينَand forty كملit was completed
وعشرة وأَربَعينَ كمل
It amounts to four hundred,
In fourteen hundred
and ten and forty complete it.
And forty four it was completed
ثُمthen صَلاةblessings اللَّهِof God مَعwith سَلامهHis peace
ثُم صَلاة اللَّهِ مَع سَلامه
ماas long as لاحَflashed ضَوءُthe light of البَرقِlightning فيin غَمامِهits clouds
ما لاحَ ضَوءُ البَرقِ في غَمامِه
Then God’s blessings, together with His peace,
Then the prayer of Allah and His peace
as long as lightning’s light flashes in its clouds,
Where the lightening's glow does not enter its clouds
عَلَىupon نَبِيa prophet لِلنَّبِيينَof the prophets ختمthe seal
عَلَى نَبِي لِلنَّبِيينَ ختم
مُحَمَّدMuhammad سَيِّدmaster of عربArabs وعَجَمand non-Arabs
مُحَمَّد سَيِّد عرب وعَجَم
upon a prophet, the seal of the prophets:
Upon the Prophet, the seal of prophets
Muhammad, master of Arabs and non-Arabs,
Muhammad, master of Arabs and non-Arabs
منورilluminating الكَونِthe universe بِأَنوارِwith the lights of الهُدىguidance
منور الكَونِ بِأَنوارِ الهُدى
وَصاحِبand holder of المقامthe Station فيon يَومthe Day of النداthe Call
وَصاحِب المقام في يَوم الندا
illuminating the universe with the lights of guidance,
Enlightening the universe with the lights of guidance
and holder of the Station on the Day of the Call,
And the companion on the Day of the Call
وَآلهand his family الكِرامthe noble مَعwith أصحابِهhis companions
وَآله الكِرام مَع أصحابِه
منthose مَدحِهمtheir praise نَتلوهwe recite it فيin كِتابِهHis Book
من مَدحِهم نَتلوه في كِتابِه
and upon his noble family, together with his companions,
And his noble family and companions
whose praise we recite in His Book.
Whose praise he relates in His Book
وَجاءَand came فيin التَّوراةِthe Torah والإِنجيلand the Gospel
وَجاءَ في التَّوراةِ والإِنجيل
تَبجيلهمhonor accorded them عَنfrom رَبِّناour Lord الجَليلthe Majestic
تَبجيلهم عَن رَبِّنا الجَليل
And in the Torah and the Gospel came
And it came in the Torah and the Gospel
the honor accorded them by our Majestic Lord.
Their veneration from our Majestic Lord