سَرَىtraveled by night طَيفُphantom مَنthe one whom أَهوىI love فَياso, oh طيبَthe sweetness of مَسرَاهُits night journey
سَرَى طَيفُ مَن أَهوى فَيا طيبَ مَسرَاهُ
وَزَجَّand urged onward عَلىdespite بُعدِthe distance of المَزارِthe destination مَطَايَاهُits mounts
وَزَجَّ عَلى بُعدِ المَزارِ مَطَايَاهُ
The phantom of the one I love traveled by night—how sweet its journey!
And urged its mounts onward despite the distance to its destination.
فَأكرِمso, how noble بِهِit is مِنas a زائِرٍvisitor زارَvisited مَوهِناًlate at night
فَأكرِم بِهِ مِن زائِرٍ زارَ مَوهِناً
فَحَيَّاso greeted فُؤَادَthe heart of المُستَهامِthe lovesick one وَأَحياهُand revived it
فَحَيَّا فُؤَادَ المُستَهامِ وَأَحياهُ
How noble a visitor, coming late at night,
To greet the lovesick heart and bring it back to life!
فَياso, oh لَكَfor you منas a طَيفٍphantom سَرَىtraveled by night بَعدَafter هَجعَةٍa spell of sleep
فَيا لَكَ من طَيفٍ سَرَى بَعدَ هَجعَةٍ
يُذَكِّرُنِيreminds me of عَصرَthe time of الصَفَاserenity لاmay ... not عَدِمناهُwe be deprived of it
يُذَكِّرُنِي عَصرَ الصَفَا لا عَدِمناهُ
Oh, what a phantom you are, traveling by night after a spell of sleep,
Reminding me of the time of serenity—may we never lose it!
بِرُوحِيَwith my soul مَنthe one who أَهدىgave إِلَيَّto me خَيالَهُhis phantom
بِرُوحِيَ مَن أَهدى إِلَيَّ خَيالَهُ
مَناماًin a dream وَحَسبيand enough for me حينَwhen ضَنَّhe begrudged بِلُقياهُa meeting with him
مَناماً وَحَسبي حينَ ضَنَّ بِلُقياهُ
My soul as ransom for him who sent me his phantom
In a dream—enough for me when he begrudges me meeting him.
فَبِتنَاso we spent the night كأناas though we رَأيُa sight عَينٍof the eye بِغِبطَةٍin bliss
فَبِتنَا كأنا رَأيُ عَينٍ بِغِبطَةٍ
كَيَعقُوبَlike Jacob لَمّاwhen أَنَّthat يُوسُفَJoseph وافاهُcame to him
كَيَعقُوبَ لَمّا أَنَّ يُوسُفَ وافاهُ
So we spent the night in bliss, as though face to face,
Like Jacob when Joseph came to him.
فَطَوراًso, at times أُحَلِّيI adorn مَسمَعِيmy hearing منwith حَدِيثهِhis speech
فَطَوراً أُحَلِّي مَسمَعِي من حَدِيثهِ
وَأَملأُand I fill طَرفِيmy gaze منwith سِهامِthe arrows of مُحَيَّاهُhis face
وَأَملأُ طَرفِي من سِهامِ مُحَيَّاهُ
At times I adorn my hearing with his words,
And fill my gaze with the arrows of his face.
فَقَضَّيتُso I passed لَيليmy night فيin سُرُورٍjoy وَنَفحَةٍand a fragrant breath
فَقَضَّيتُ لَيلي في سُرُورٍ وَنَفحَةٍ
وَأَصبَحتُand I greeted morning جَذلاناًjubilant أُباهِيI boast بِرُؤيَاهُof seeing him
وَأَصبَحتُ جَذلاناً أُباهِي بِرُؤيَاهُ
So I passed my night in joy and a breath of fragrance,
And awoke jubilant, boasting of my vision of him.
فَياso, O طَيفَهُhis phantom قُلtell لِيto me أَهَلdoes ...? هوhe لمnot يَزَلcease
فَيا طَيفَهُ قُل لِي أَهَل هو لم يَزَل
عَلَىto العَهدِthe pledge باقٍremaining faithful بعدَنَاsince our parting أَمor تَنَاسَاهُdeliberately forgot it
عَلَى العَهدِ باقٍ بعدَنَا أَم تَنَاسَاهُ
O his phantom, tell me: does he still
Hold to the pledge since our parting, or has he chosen to forget it?
وَهَلand has ...? ودّناour affection ماnot غَيَّرَتهُchanged it يَدُthe hand of النَوَىseparation
وَهَل ودّنا ما غَيَّرَتهُ يَدُ النَوَى
وَظَنِّيand my belief بهabout him ماnot حالَchanged عَنfrom ماwhat عَهِدنَاهُwe knew of him
وَظَنِّي به ما حالَ عَن ما عَهِدنَاهُ
And has our affection remained unchanged by the hand of separation?
And I believe he has not changed from what we knew of him.
وَهَلand does ...? هوhe يَرعَىguard سِرَّناour secret فيduring مَغِيبِهِhis absence
وَهَل هو يَرعَى سِرَّنا في مَغِيبِهِ
كَماjust as أنناthat we فيin بُعدِهِhis absence قدindeed رَعَينَاهُwe have guarded it
كَما أننا في بُعدِهِ قد رَعَينَاهُ
And does he guard our secret while he is away,
As we have guarded it while he is far from us?
وَهَلand will ...? لِزَمانِfor the time of الوَصلِunion سَقياًmay rain fall لِعَهدِهِupon its days
وَهَل لِزَمانِ الوَصلِ سَقياً لِعَهدِهِ
رُجُوعٌa return فَمَاso, how أَمرَاهُpleasant it was وَصلاًas union وَأَهنَاهُand blissful it was
رُجُوعٌ فَمَا أَمرَاهُ وَصلاً وَأَهنَاهُ
And will the time of union—may rain bless its days—
Return? How pleasant that union was, and how blissful!
وَهلand will ...? باجتِماعِthrough reuniting الشَملِthe scattered company مَعwith مَنthe one whom أَوَدُّهُI love him
وَهل باجتِماعِ الشَملِ مَع مَن أَوَدُّهُ
لناfor us عَودَةٌa return يوماًone day فَماso, how كانَwas أَحلاهُsweet it was
لنا عَودَةٌ يوماً فَما كانَ أَحلاهُ
And will there be reunion with the one I love,
A return for us one day? How sweet it was!
فَياso, O راكِباًrider إِنif جُزتَyou pass رَبعاًa dwelling بِنَبعَةٍat Nab'ah
فَيا راكِباً إِن جُزتَ رَبعاً بِنَبعَةٍ
سَقَىmay ... water رَبعَهُhis dwelling غَيثُthe rain of السُرُورِjoy وَرَوَّاهُand drench it
سَقَى رَبعَهُ غَيثُ السُرُورِ وَرَوَّاهُ
O rider, if you pass a dwelling at Nab'ah,
May the rain of joy water his dwelling and drench it!
فأَبلِغso convey سَلامِيmy greeting ساكِنيهِits inhabitants جَمِيعَهُمall of them
فأَبلِغ سَلامِي ساكِنيهِ جَمِيعَهُم
سَلامَthe greeting of مُحِبٍّa lover مُولَعِenamored القلبِof heart مُضنَاهُworn out in it
سَلامَ مُحِبٍّ مُولَعِ القلبِ مُضنَاهُ
So convey my greetings to all its inhabitants,
The greeting of a lover whose heart is enthralled and worn with longing.
وَحَيِّand salute رُبُوعاًdwellings أَوطَنُواthey settled عَرَصَاتِهِits courtyards
وَحَيِّ رُبُوعاً أَوطَنُوا عَرَصَاتِهِ
تَحيةَthe greeting of مَتبُولِlove-stricken الفُؤادِof heart مُعَنَّاهُtormented in it
تَحيةَ مَتبُولِ الفُؤادِ مُعَنَّاهُ
And salute the dwellings whose courtyards they made their home,
The greeting of one whose heart is love-stricken and tormented.
وَفَالِحَand Falih باشاPasha لاmay ... not عَدِمتُكَI lose you خُصَّهُsingle him out
وَفَالِحَ باشا لا عَدِمتُكَ خُصَّهُ
بأَزكىwith the purest سلامٍgreeting يَفضَحُputs to shame المِسكَmusk رَيَّاهُits fragrance
بأَزكى سلامٍ يَفضَحُ المِسكَ رَيَّاهُ
And Falih Pasha—may I never lose you—single him out
With the purest greeting, whose fragrance puts musk to shame.
فَذاكَfor that one فَتَىthe champion of العَليَاeminence وَحامِلُand bearer of بَندِهاits banner
فَذاكَ فَتَى العَليَا وَحامِلُ بَندِها
وَمُجريand making flow يَنابِيعِthe springs of السَماحِgenerosity بِيُمناهُwith his right hand
وَمُجري يَنابِيعِ السَماحِ بِيُمناهُ
For he is the champion of eminence, the bearer of its banner,
And sets the springs of generosity flowing with his right hand.
هوhe السَيدُthe lord المِقدامُthe intrepid one وَالباسِلُand the valiant one الذيwho
هو السَيدُ المِقدامُ وَالباسِلُ الذي
تَذِلُّhumble themselves لَهُbefore him أُسدُthe lions of الشَرىal-Shara حينَwhen تَلقَاهُthey meet him
تَذِلُّ لَهُ أُسدُ الشَرى حينَ تَلقَاهُ
He is the lord, intrepid and valiant, before whom
The lions of al-Shara humble themselves when they meet him.
وَعُجand turn aside ثانياًnext نحوَtoward المُصَلَّىal-Musalla (prayer ground) تجدyou will find بهِin it
وَعُج ثانياً نحوَ المُصَلَّى تجد بهِ
فَتَىthe champion of الفَضلِvirtue مَنwhom بِالفَضلِfor virtue قِدماًlong ago عَرَفناهُwe knew him
فَتَى الفَضلِ مَن بِالفَضلِ قِدماً عَرَفناهُ
And turn next toward al-Musalla; there you will find
The champion of virtue, whom we have long known for his virtue.
فَبَينَso, between يَديهِhis two hands قِفstand ذَلِيلاًhumbly وَأَقرِهِand convey to him
فَبَينَ يَديهِ قِف ذَلِيلاً وَأَقرِهِ
بِحَقِّكَby your right أَفرادَsingle instances of السلامِgreeting وَمَثناهُand its paired forms
بِحَقِّكَ أَفرادَ السلامِ وَمَثناهُ
So stand humbly before him, and convey to him,
I beg you, greetings singly and in pairs.
سَمِيَّthe peer of العُلاlofty glory عبدَAbd (servant of) العَزيزِal-Aziz (the Mighty) الذيwho ارتَقىascended إلىto
سَمِيَّ العُلا عبدَ العَزيزِ الذي ارتَقى إلى
مُرتَقىًa height فيin العِلمِlearning قَدindeed عَزَّwas hard مَرقاهُits ascent
مُرتَقىً في العِلمِ قَد عَزَّ مَرقاهُ
Glory's peer, Abd al-Aziz, who has ascended to
A height in learning whose ascent is hard to attain.
فَتىًa young man لَوذَعِيٌّkeen-witted مَاجِدٌnoble مُتَفَضِّلٌgenerous
فَتىً لَوذَعِيٌّ مَاجِدٌ مُتَفَضِّلٌ
أَدِيبٌa man of letters بَنَىbuilt لِلمَجدِfor glory بَيتاًa house فَأَعلاهُand raised it high
أَدِيبٌ بَنَى لِلمَجدِ بَيتاً فَأَعلاهُ
A keen-witted, noble, generous young man,
A man of letters who built glory a house and raised it high.
إمَامٌan imam هُمَامٌmagnanimous أَروَعٌawe-inspiring مُتَوَرِّعٌscrupulously pious
إمَامٌ هُمَامٌ أَروَعٌ مُتَوَرِّعٌ
لَبيبٌwise مُنِيبٌrepentant خاشِعُhumble القَلبِof heart أَوَّاهُdevoutly sighing
لَبيبٌ مُنِيبٌ خاشِعُ القَلبِ أَوَّاهُ
An imam, magnanimous, awe-inspiring, scrupulously pious,
Wise and penitent, humble-hearted, ever sighing in devotion.
حَبِيبٌbeloved نَجِيبٌnoble-born زاهِدٌascetic مُتَبَتِّلٌdevoted to worship
حَبِيبٌ نَجِيبٌ زاهِدٌ مُتَبَتِّلٌ
شَدِيدٌstern عَلَىagainst الأَعداءِenemies طَوعاًwillingly obedient لِمَولاهُto his Lord
شَدِيدٌ عَلَى الأَعداءِ طَوعاً لِمَولاهُ
Beloved, noble-born, ascetic, devoted to worship,
Stern against enemies, willingly obedient to his Lord.
فَياso, O سَيِّديmy lord عُذراًforgiveness وَصَفحاًand pardon لِمُذنِبٍfor a sinner
فَيا سَيِّدي عُذراً وَصَفحاً لِمُذنِبٍ
جَنَىincurred مُوجِبَgrounds for العُتبَىreproach وَجُملُكَand your words جَرَّاهُdrew him on
جَنَى مُوجِبَ العُتبَى وَجُملُكَ جَرَّاهُ
So, O my lord, grant forgiveness and pardon to a sinner
Who incurred grounds for reproach, and your words led him on.
فَأَلبِسهُso clothe him ثَوبَthe robe of العَفوِpardon منof سُندسِthe fine silk of الرِّضاfavor
فَأَلبِسهُ ثَوبَ العَفوِ من سُندسِ الرِّضا
لِيُطفِيto quench أَسىًsorrow بينَbetween الجَوانِحِthe ribs أَضنَاهُwore him out
لِيُطفِي أَسىً بينَ الجَوانِحِ أَضنَاهُ
So clothe him in the robe of pardon, of the fine silk of favor,
To quench the sorrow between his ribs that has worn him out.