أُفدِّيI would ransom بِنَفسيwith my life شادِناًa young gazelle قَدhas زارَنِيvisited me
أُفدِّي بِنَفسي شادِناً قَد زارَنِي
لَيلاًat night وَقَدand already نامَتslept عُيُونُthe eyes of الحُسَّدِthe envious
لَيلاً وَقَد نامَت عُيُونُ الحُسَّدِ
I would ransom with my life a young gazelle who visited me
at night, when the eyes of the envious had fallen asleep.
وافَىhe arrived فأَلفانِيso he found me أُراقِبُI watch for وَقتَهُhis appointed time
وافَى فأَلفانِي أُراقِبُ وَقتَهُ
أَرعَىI watch السَوارِيthe night-wandering clouds ساهِراًwakeful لمdid not أَرقُدِI sleep
أَرعَى السَوارِي ساهِراً لم أَرقُدِ
He arrived and found me watching for his appointed hour,
watching the night-wandering clouds, wakeful, without sleeping.
بَدرٌa full moon يَغَارُare jealous النَيِّرانthe two luminaries لِحُسنِهِfor his beauty
بَدرٌ يَغَارُ النَيِّران لِحُسنِهِ
كَلاno وَحاشاand far be it مِثلُهُhis like لَمwas not يُوجَدِfound
كَلا وَحاشا مِثلُهُ لَم يُوجَدِ
A full moon whose beauty makes the sun and moon jealous—
no, far be it! His like has never been found.
بَدرٌa full moon يُضَاهِيrivals الوَردَthe rose ناعِمُsoft خَدِّهِhis cheek
بَدرٌ يُضَاهِي الوَردَ ناعِمُ خَدِّهِ
لَوناًin color وَيُزرِيand puts to shame حُسنُهُhis beauty بِالخُرَّدِthe virgin maidens
لَوناً وَيُزرِي حُسنُهُ بِالخُرَّدِ
A full moon whose soft cheek rivals the rose
in color, and whose beauty puts virgin maidens to shame.
بَدرٌa full moon تَفرَّدَstood alone بِالمَحاسِنِin charms وَارتَدىand donned
بَدرٌ تَفرَّدَ بِالمَحاسِنِ وَارتَدى
ثَوبَthe robe of الملاحَةِloveliness دَرُّهُhow admirable he is! مِنas a أَغيَدِgraceful youth
ثَوبَ الملاحَةِ دَرُّهُ مِن أَغيَدِ
A full moon, unmatched in charms, who has donned
the robe of loveliness—what an admirable, graceful youth!
بَرٌّkindhearted مَلِيحُcharming الدَلِّcoquetry أَحوَىdark-lipped أَهيَفٌslender-waisted
بَرٌّ مَلِيحُ الدَلِّ أَحوَى أَهيَفٌ
فيin حُبِّهِlove for him عاصَيتُI defied أَمرَthe command of مُفنِّدِيmy reprover
في حُبِّهِ عاصَيتُ أَمرَ مُفنِّدِي
Kindhearted, charmingly coy, dark-lipped and slender-waisted;
for love of him, I defied my reprover's command.
ياO حُسنَهُhis beauty! مِنas a شادِنٍyoung gazelle لَمّاwhen بَداhe appeared
يا حُسنَهُ مِن شادِنٍ لَمّا بَدا
كالشَمسِlike the sun فيin بُرجِthe zodiacal mansion of الكَمالِperfection الأسعَدِthe most auspicious
كالشَمسِ في بُرجِ الكَمالِ الأسعَدِ
How lovely a young gazelle he was when he appeared,
like the sun in perfection's most auspicious zodiacal mansion.
فَأَشارَso he signaled ليto me خَوفَfor fear of الوُشاةِthe tale-bearers بِطَرفِهِwith his glance
فَأَشارَ لي خَوفَ الوُشاةِ بِطَرفِهِ
أَبشِرrejoice حَبيبيmy beloved قَدindeed وَفَيتُI have been true بِمَوعِدِيto my appointment
أَبشِر حَبيبي قَد وَفَيتُ بِمَوعِدِي
Then, fearing tale-bearers, he signaled to me with his glance:
"Rejoice, my beloved; I have kept my appointment."
بِتناwe spent the night نُدِيرُwe pass round مِنَof الهَوَىlove ماwhat lay بَينَناbetween us
بِتنا نُدِيرُ مِنَ الهَوَى ما بَينَنا
كَأساًa cup حَكَىresembled الصَهبَاءَtawny wine عَذبَsweet المَورِدِthe drinking-place
كَأساً حَكَى الصَهبَاءَ عَذبَ المَورِدِ
We spent the night passing round the love between us,
a cup resembling tawny wine, sweet at its source,
حتَّىuntil إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle الليلُthe night أَزمَعَresolved لِلسُرىto travel by night
حتَّى إِذا ما الليلُ أَزمَعَ لِلسُرى
وَالصبُحُand dawn كادَwas about بِنُورِهِwith its light أَنto يَبتَدِيappear
وَالصبُحُ كادَ بِنُورِهِ أَن يَبتَدِي
until, when night resolved to journey away,
and dawn was about to appear with its light,
وَدَّعتُهُI bade him farewell والدَمعُand the tears فِيon وَجَناتِهِhis cheeks
وَدَّعتُهُ والدَمعُ فِي وَجَناتِهِ
كالدَمعِlike the tears مِنّيfrom me ذائِبٌflowing لَمdid not يَجمُدِcongeal
كالدَمعِ مِنّي ذائِبٌ لَم يَجمُدِ
I bade him farewell, the tears upon his cheeks
flowing like my own tears, never congealing.
ثمَّthen انثَنَيتُI turned away بِزَفرَةٍwith a sigh مُتَحَسِّراًregretful
ثمَّ انثَنَيتُ بِزَفرَةٍ مُتَحَسِّراً
ذاpossessed of لَوعَةٍburning anguish طُولَthroughout المَدىtime لَمdid not تَنفَدِdwindle
ذا لَوعَةٍ طُولَ المَدى لَم تَنفَدِ
Then I turned away with a sigh, full of regret,
with burning anguish that never dwindled through all time.
آهاًah عَلَىfor ماضِيthe past of الزَمانِtime وَطِيبِهِand its sweetness
آهاً عَلَى ماضِي الزَمانِ وَطِيبِهِ
آهاًah عَلىfor عَيشٍa life مَضىthat passed ليfor me مُرغِدِof ease
آهاً عَلى عَيشٍ مَضى لي مُرغِدِ
Ah, for days gone by and their sweetness!
Ah, for the life of ease that once was mine!
آهاًah عَساهُmay it أنto يَعودَreturn وَيَنقَضيand pass away
آهاً عَساهُ أن يَعودَ وَيَنقَضي
عنّاfrom us زَمانٌa time بِالتَفَرُّقِwith separation مُعتَدِoppressive
عنّا زَمانٌ بِالتَفَرُّقِ مُعتَدِ
Ah, may it return, and may there pass
from us a time that wrongs us with separation!
ماnever غَرَّدَتsang فيin الأَيكِthe thicket وَرقاءُthe gray dove of الحِمىthe preserve
ما غَرَّدَت في الأَيكِ وَرقاءُ الحِمى
إِلاexcept وَهاجَتand stirred لَوعَتِيmy burning grief وَتَنَهُّدِيand my sighing
إِلا وَهاجَت لَوعَتِي وَتَنَهُّدِي
Never did the preserve's gray dove sing in the thicket
without stirring my anguish and my sighing.
أَوor ماnot ذَكَرتُI recalled لذيذَthe sweetness of وَصلٍunion بَينَناbetween us
أَو ما ذَكَرتُ لذيذَ وَصلٍ بَينَنا
إِلاexcept وَزادَتand increased زَفرَتيmy sigh بِتَصَعُّدِwith labored heaving
إِلا وَزادَت زَفرَتي بِتَصَعُّدِ
Nor did I recall the sweetness of union between us
without my sigh rising with greater force.
ياO لَيتَهُif only he يَطويwould end الفِراقَseparation لِتَنطَفيso that it might be extinguished
يا لَيتَهُ يَطوي الفِراقَ لِتَنطَفي
نارٌa fire تَشِبُّblazes بِمُهجَتِيin my heart's core لَمhas not تَبرُدِcooled
نارٌ تَشِبُّ بِمُهجَتِي لَم تَبرُدِ
If only he would end separation, to quench
a fire blazing in my heart's core that has never cooled.
فَلِبُعدِهِso because of his absence أَضحَيتُI have become صَبّاًa yearning lover مُغرَماًinfatuated
فَلِبُعدِهِ أَضحَيتُ صَبّاً مُغرَماً
وعَليهِand for him قَدindeed ذابَتhave melted حَشايَmy entrails وَأَكبُدِيand my livers
وعَليهِ قَد ذابَت حَشايَ وَأَكبُدِي
So, through his absence, I have become a yearning, infatuated lover,
and for him my entrails and my livers have melted.
أَهوَىI cherish هَواهُlove for him وَأَشتَكيand I complain منof صَدِّهِhis rejection
أَهوَى هَواهُ وَأَشتَكي من صَدِّهِ
لِوِصَالِهِfor union with him والوَصلُand union غايةُthe ultimate goal مَقصِدِيmy aim
لِوِصَالِهِ والوَصلُ غايةُ مَقصِدِي
I cherish love for him, and complain of his rejection,
seeking union with him—union is my ultimate aim.
قدindeed فاقَsurpassed كلَّall الغِيدِgraceful maidens حُسناًin beauty مِثلَماjust as
قد فاقَ كلَّ الغِيدِ حُسناً مِثلَما
فاقَsurpassed الكِرامَthe noble حَليفُthe ally of مَجدٍglory أَتلَدِage-old
فاقَ الكِرامَ حَليفُ مَجدٍ أَتلَدِ
He has surpassed all graceful maidens in beauty, just as
the ally of age-old glory has surpassed the noble.
ذاكَthat one ابنُthe son of صالحٍSalih الهُمامُthe valiant one مَنِwho ارتَدىdonned
ذاكَ ابنُ صالحٍ الهُمامُ مَنِ ارتَدى
حُلَلَthe robes of الكمالِperfection وَسادَand led أَهلَthe people of السُؤدَدِeminence
حُلَلَ الكمالِ وَسادَ أَهلَ السُؤدَدِ
That is the valiant son of Salih, who has donned
the robes of perfection, and led the people of eminence;
وَغَذتهُand nourished him أَبكارُthe virgins of المَعاليexalted virtues دَرَّهاtheir milk
وَغَذتهُ أَبكارُ المَعالي دَرَّها
فَبَنىso he built لَهاfor them بَيتاًa house بِهامِupon the heights of الفَرقَدِFarqad (a star)
فَبَنى لَها بَيتاً بِهامِ الفَرقَدِ
and the virgins of exalted virtues nourished him with their milk,
so he built them a house upon the heights of Farqad.
عَبدُAbd (servant of) العَزيزal-Aziz (the Mighty) الطَيِّبُthe good الندبُthe gallant الذيwho
عَبدُ العَزيز الطَيِّبُ الندبُ الذي
مَهماwhenever استَعَنتَyou seek help بِهِfrom him استَعنتَyou seek help بِمُنجِدِfrom a rescuer
مَهما استَعَنتَ بِهِ استَعنتَ بِمُنجِدِ
Abd al-Aziz, the good, the gallant, who,
whenever you seek his aid, you seek aid from a rescuer.
الطاهرُthe pure الزَاكِيthe virtuous الذَكِيُّthe intelligent الأَروُعُthe awe-inspiring الthe
الطاهرُ الزَاكِي الذَكِيُّ الأَروُعُ ال
وَرِعُpious النَجِيبُthe noble-born الأَمجَدُthe most glorious ابنُson of الأَمجَدِthe most glorious
وَرِعُ النَجِيبُ الأَمجَدُ ابنُ الأَمجَدِ
The pure, virtuous, intelligent, awe-inspiring,
pious, noble-born, most glorious, son of the most glorious;
المَانِحُthe bestower المُعطِيthe giver الذيwho حازَpossesses النَدَىgenerosity
المَانِحُ المُعطِي الذي حازَ النَدَى
إِذfor فَيضُthe outpouring of يُمنَاهُhis right hand كَبَحرٍlike a sea مُزبِدِfoaming
إِذ فَيضُ يُمنَاهُ كَبَحرٍ مُزبِدِ
the bestower, the giver, who possesses generosity,
for the outpouring of his right hand is like a foaming sea;
الوافِيُthe faithful الصَافيthe pure-hearted الكَريمُthe generous مَنِwho انتَمىtraces his descent
الوافِيُ الصَافي الكَريمُ مَنِ انتَمى
فَخراًproudly بِسَامِيthrough the lofty فَرعِهِhis branch وَالمحتدِand ancestral stock
فَخراً بِسَامِي فَرعِهِ وَالمحتدِ
the faithful, pure-hearted, generous man, who traces his descent
proudly, through his lofty branch and ancestral stock.
ياO صاحِبيmy friend إنَّindeed الزمانَtime مُفَرِّقٌa separator
يا صاحِبي إنَّ الزمانَ مُفَرِّقٌ
بَينَbetween الأَحِبَّةِloved ones عاجِلاًsoon أَوor فيon غَدِthe morrow
بَينَ الأَحِبَّةِ عاجِلاً أَو في غَدِ
My friend, time surely brings separation
between loved ones, soon or tomorrow.
فامنُنso grant a favor بِوَصلِكَwith your company واغتَنِمand seize أَيَّامَهُits days
فامنُن بِوَصلِكَ واغتَنِم أَيَّامَهُ
قَبلَbefore الفَوَاتِthe missed opportunity وَجُدand be generous بِهِwith it ياO مُسعِديbringer of my joy
قَبلَ الفَوَاتِ وَجُد بِهِ يا مُسعِدي
So favor me with your company, and make the most of its days,
before it is too late; be generous with it, O bringer of my joy.
لازالَmay always remain عَيشُكَyour life بالهَناءِwith happiness مُتَمَّماًmade complete
لازالَ عَيشُكَ بالهَناءِ مُتَمَّماً
صافٍclear مِنَof الأَغيارِvicissitudes غيرُnot مُنَكَّدِtroubled
صافٍ مِنَ الأَغيارِ غيرُ مُنَكَّدِ
May your life always be made complete with happiness,
clear of vicissitudes, never troubled.
وَخِتامُand the conclusion of نَظمِيmy verse بالصلاةِwith blessings عَلىupon الذيthe one
وَخِتامُ نَظمِي بالصلاةِ عَلى الذي
لَولاهُwere it not for him ماnot كانَwould have been الوُجُودُexistence بِمُوجَدِbrought into being
لَولاهُ ما كانَ الوُجُودُ بِمُوجَدِ
And I close my verse with blessings upon the one
without whom existence would not have been brought into being:
الهادِيُthe guide الماحِيthe effacer of الضَلالَةerror بالهُدَىwith guidance
الهادِيُ الماحِي الضَلالَة بالهُدَى
الهاشِمِيُّthe Hashimite إِمامُthe imam of كلِّevery مُوَحِّدِmonotheist
الهاشِمِيُّ إِمامُ كلِّ مُوَحِّدِ
the Guide, who effaces error with guidance,
the Hashimite, imam of every monotheist;
وكَذاكَand likewise أَصحابٌcompanions وأَتبَاعٌand followers وَمَنand whoever
وكَذاكَ أَصحابٌ وأَتبَاعٌ وَمَن
والاهُمُhas been loyal to them فيin الدِينِthe faith ليسَis not بِمُلحِدِa heretic
والاهُمُ في الدِينِ ليسَ بِمُلحِدِ
and likewise upon companions and followers, and whoever
has been loyal to them in the faith and is no heretic.