تَذَكَّرَhe remembered أيامَthe days of الحِمىthe protected pasture وليالِيهِand its nights
تَذَكَّرَ أيامَ الحِمى وليالِيهِ
وأَوقاتِand times of أُنسٍcompanionship قَدalready مَضَتhad passed بِمَغانيهِin its dwellings
وأَوقاتِ أُنسٍ قَد مَضَت بِمَغانيهِ
He remembered the days of the protected pasture and its nights,
And times of companionship that had passed in its dwellings.
فَهاجَتso arose لِذكراهمat remembrance of them بلابِلُthe tumults of شَجوهِhis sorrow
فَهاجَت لِذكراهم بلابِلُ شَجوهِ
وأَصبحَand began يَجرِيto flow دَمعهُhis tears مِنfrom مآقيهِthe corners of his eyes
وأَصبحَ يَجرِي دَمعهُ مِن مآقيهِ
So remembrance of them stirred the tumults of his sorrow,
And his tears began to flow from the corners of his eyes.
ومازالَand he continued يُخفيconcealing سِرَّهُhis secret عنfrom وُشاتِهِhis tale-bearers
ومازالَ يُخفي سِرَّهُ عن وُشاتِهِ
ودَمعُand the tears of الأَسىgrief يُبديreveal الذيwhat كانhe was يُخفيهِhiding it
ودَمعُ الأَسى يُبدي الذي كان يُخفيهِ
And he kept hiding his secret from his tale-bearers,
And the tears of grief reveal what he was hiding.
رَعىmay guard اللَهGod مَنthe one whom أَهوىI love عَلىin القُربِnearness والنَوىand separation
رَعى اللَه مَن أَهوى عَلى القُربِ والنَوى
ولاand may it not زالَcease مُنهَلُّthe downpour of السُرورِjoy يُوَاليهِattend him continually
ولا زالَ مُنهَلُّ السُرورِ يُوَاليهِ
May God guard the one I love, near or far,
And may the downpour of joy never cease to attend him.
وَحَيّاand may greet الحَياrain حَيّاًa tribe أقامَhe dwelt بسُوحِهِin its grounds
وَحَيّا الحَيا حَيّاً أقامَ بسُوحِهِ
يُراوِحهُvisits him at evening مَسكوبُهُits downpour وَيُغاديهِand visits him at morning
يُراوِحهُ مَسكوبُهُ وَيُغاديهِ
And may rain greet a tribe in whose grounds he dwelt,
Its downpour visits him evening and morning.
فلِلهso, praise be to God أيامٌdays تَقَضَّتpassed بقُربهnear him
فلِله أيامٌ تَقَضَّت بقُربه
سَقانيhe gave me to drink بهاduring them خَمرَthe wine of الصَفاserenity منfrom تَدَانِيهِhis nearness
سَقاني بها خَمرَ الصَفا من تَدَانِيهِ
God be praised for the days that passed near him,
In them he poured me the wine of serenity from his nearness.
فياso, oh ليتَwould that أنَّthat البينَseparation زُمَّتwere bridled ركابُهُits riding camels
فيا ليتَ أنَّ البينَ زُمَّت ركابُهُ
وأَضحىand became بَديلاًa replacement وَصلُهُunion with him مِنfor تَجافيهِhis estrangement
وأَضحى بَديلاً وَصلُهُ مِن تَجافيهِ
Oh, would that separation's riding camels were bridled,
And union with him replaced his estrangement!
فواحَرَّso, alas for the burning of قَلبيmy heart مِنfrom فراقِparting from مُحجَّبٍa veiled beloved
فواحَرَّ قَلبي مِن فراقِ مُحجَّبٍ
حكىhe resembled البدرَthe full moon بلrather أَزرىbrought shame بِهِupon it فيin تَناهِيهِhis perfection
حكى البدرَ بل أَزرى بِهِ في تَناهِيهِ
Oh, how my heart burns at parting from a veiled beloved,
Who resembled the full moon—nay, put it to shame in his perfection.
تعلَّمَlearned غُصنُthe branch of البانِthe ban tree منهُfrom him اعتدالَهُits upright grace
تعلَّمَ غُصنُ البانِ منهُ اعتدالَهُ
وَشابَهَهُand resembled him فيin لِينِهِits suppleness وَتَثنِّيهِand its swaying
وَشابَهَهُ في لِينِهِ وَتَثنِّيهِ
The branch of the ban tree learned its upright grace from him,
And resembled him in its suppleness and swaying.
فَماfor not الدُرُّpearls إِلّاexcept ماwhat تضمَّنَcontained ثَغرُهُhis mouth
فَما الدُرُّ إِلّا ما تضمَّنَ ثَغرُهُ
ولاand not الراحُwine إِلّاexcept دونَinferior to ماwhat كانَwas يَحويهِholding it
ولا الراحُ إِلّا دونَ ما كانَ يَحويهِ
Pearls are nothing but what his mouth contains,
And wine falls short of what it holds.
لهُfor him اللَهGod ظَبياًa gazelle قَدindeed تصَدَّىset himself لجَفوَتيto shunning me
لهُ اللَه ظَبياً قَد تصَدَّى لجَفوَتي
وأعرضَand turned away عنيfrom me جانباًa side منهُof himself بالتِيهِin haughtiness
وأعرضَ عني جانباً منهُ بالتِيهِ
God bless him, a gazelle who has set himself to shunning me,
And turned his side away from me in haughtiness.
تَجَنَّىmade false accusations وَأبدىand showed ليto me الصُدُودَrejection تَجنِّياًunjustly
تَجَنَّى وَأبدى لي الصُدُودَ تَجنِّياً
وماand how كانَwas أَحلَىsweet صَدَّهُhis rejection وَتَجَنِّيهِand his false reproaches
وما كانَ أَحلَى صَدَّهُ وَتَجَنِّيهِ
He falsely accused me and showed me rejection without cause,
Yet how sweet were his rejection and his false reproaches!
أُمَنِّيI comfort with hopes فُؤاديmy heart بالوصالِof union تعلُّلاًseeking solace
أُمَنِّي فُؤادي بالوصالِ تعلُّلاً
وَهيهاتَand how far أنthat يَشفيshould heal المُعنىَّthe tormented one تَمَنِّيهِhis wishes
وَهيهاتَ أن يَشفي المُعنىَّ تَمَنِّيهِ
I comfort my heart with hopes of union, seeking solace,
Yet far are his wishes from healing the tormented lover.
وَإنيand indeed I لأرعَىsurely guard سِرَّهُhis secret وأَصونُهُand I preserve it
وَإني لأرعَى سِرَّهُ وأَصونُهُ
وأُكبرُهُand I esteem him مِنabove أَنthat أكونَI should be أُسَمِّيهِnaming him
وأُكبرُهُ مِن أَن أكونَ أُسَمِّيهِ
And indeed I guard his secret and preserve it,
And hold him too high to utter his name.
كَتَمتُI concealed الهَوىpassion عنfrom كلِّevery واشٍtale-bearer يُذِيعُهُspreads it
كَتَمتُ الهَوى عن كلِّ واشٍ يُذِيعُهُ
وَأَخفَيتُand I hid منof شكوايَmy lament ماwhat لستُI do not أُبدِيهِdisclose it
وَأَخفَيتُ من شكوايَ ما لستُ أُبدِيهِ
I hid my passion from every tale-bearer who would spread it,
And concealed what I do not reveal of my lament.
فياso, O لائِميyou who blame me فيin الحبِّlove رِفقاًbe gentle وَخَلِّنيand leave me
فيا لائِمي في الحبِّ رِفقاً وَخَلِّني
وَشأنيand my affairs فلوfor if أًنصفتَyou had been fair ماnot لُمتَنِيyou would have blamed me فيهِfor it
وَشأني فلو أًنصفتَ ما لُمتَنِي فيهِ
So, you who blame me for love, be gentle and leave me
To my own affairs; had you been fair, you would not have blamed me for it.
فَماfor not هوit إِلّاexcept حَلىُan adornment of فَضلٍvirtue وَسُؤددٍand nobility
فَما هو إِلّا حَلىُ فَضلٍ وَسُؤددٍ
ولاand not اللومُblame إِلّاexcept اللُؤمُbaseness فيin شَرعِthe code of أَهليهِits devotees
ولا اللومُ إِلّا اللُؤمُ في شَرعِ أَهليهِ
For it is but an adornment of virtue and nobility,
And blame is merely baseness in the code of its devotees.
فَخُذso take مِنfrom مَجانيthe fruits of اللَهوpleasure ماwhat طابَis sweet واغتَنِمand seize
فَخُذ مِن مَجاني اللَهو ما طابَ واغتَنِم
زَمانَthe season of الصِّباyouth فالدهرُfor time لاno بُدَّescape يُفنِيهِwill consume it
زَمانَ الصِّبا فالدهرُ لا بُدَّ يُفنِيهِ
So take what is sweet from pleasure's fruits, and seize
The season of youth, for time must surely consume it.
وياand O راكِباًrider عَنيon my behalf تَحمَّلcarry رِسالةًa message
ويا راكِباً عَني تَحمَّل رِسالةً
يُضاهِيrivals شَذاهاits fragrance المِسكَmusk نَشراًin fragrance وَتُحذِيهِand you present it to him
يُضاهِي شَذاها المِسكَ نَشراً وَتُحذِيهِ
And, O rider, carry a message on my behalf,
Its wafting fragrance rivals musk, and you shall present it to him.
وَحَيِّand greet بِهاwith it شَمسَthe sun of الزَمانِthe age وَبَدرَهُand its full moon
وَحَيِّ بِها شَمسَ الزَمانِ وَبَدرَهُ
وحسبُكَand enough for you فَخراًas glory أنthat تَكونَyou be مُحيِّيهِthe one greeting him
وحسبُكَ فَخراً أن تَكونَ مُحيِّيهِ
And with it greet the sun of the age and its full moon,
And it is glory enough for you to be the one who greets him.
حَلِيفَthe ally of الوَفاfidelity عَبدَAbd (servant) العَزيزِal-Aziz (the Mighty) أخاbrother of العُلاeminence
حَلِيفَ الوَفا عَبدَ العَزيزِ أخا العُلا
مُشَيِّدَbuilder of بَيتِthe house of المَكرُمَاتِnoble deeds وَمُعلِيهِand the one who elevates it
مُشَيِّدَ بَيتِ المَكرُمَاتِ وَمُعلِيهِ
The ally of fidelity, Abd al-Aziz, brother of eminence,
Builder of the house of noble deeds and the one who raises it high,
خِضَمَّthe vast sea of النَدىgenerosity نَجمَthe star of الهُدىguidance ضَيغَمَlion to العِداthe enemies
خِضَمَّ النَدى نَجمَ الهُدى ضَيغَمَ العِدا
حَميدَpraiseworthy in المَساعيendeavors طيِّبَgood in الجَدِّlineage زاكيهِpure in it
حَميدَ المَساعي طيِّبَ الجَدِّ زاكيهِ
Vast sea of generosity, star of guidance, lion to his enemies,
Praiseworthy in his endeavors, of good and pure lineage.
كَريمٌa noble man غَذاهُnourished him المَجدُglory مُذsince كانَwas دَرُّهُhis milk
كَريمٌ غَذاهُ المَجدُ مُذ كانَ دَرُّهُ
فأصبَحَso he came to be لمّاwhen أَنthat دَعاهُit called him يُلبِّيهِanswering it
فأصبَحَ لمّا أَن دَعاهُ يُلبِّيهِ
A noble man whom glory nourished from his suckling days,
So when it called him, he answered its call.
سَماhe rose لسَماءِto the heaven of الفَضلِexcellence حتَّىuntil سَماhe rose بهِwith it
سَما لسَماءِ الفَضلِ حتَّى سَما بهِ
فَلاso no عَجبٌwonder إِذsince كانَit was مِنamong طبقِthe rank of ناديهِhis assembly
فَلا عَجبٌ إِذ كانَ مِن طبقِ ناديهِ
He rose to the heaven of excellence until he carried it aloft,
No wonder, for it belonged to the ranks of his assembly.
لَهُhe has خُلُقٌa character يَحكيresembles النَسيمَthe breeze لطافةًin gentleness
لَهُ خُلُقٌ يَحكي النَسيمَ لطافةً
بِنَفسِيَwith my life ممّاfrom whatever يشتَكيهِhe suffers from it أُفدِّيهِI ransom him
بِنَفسِيَ ممّا يشتَكيهِ أُفدِّيهِ
He has a character that resembles the breeze in gentleness,
With my own life I would ransom him from whatever troubles him.
عَلىon دَرجاتِthe steps of العِلمِknowledge والحلمِand forbearance والتُّقىand piety
عَلى دَرجاتِ العِلمِ والحلمِ والتُّقى
فسادَso he became preeminent وفضلُand the bounty of اللَهِGod مَنwhomever شاءَHe wills يُؤتِيهِHe grants it to him
فسادَ وفضلُ اللَهِ مَن شاءَ يُؤتِيهِ
On the steps of knowledge, forbearance, and piety,
He became preeminent; God grants His bounty to whomever He wills.
أياO سيِّديmy lord إِنَّindeed اللياليthe nights كَماas تَرىyou see
أيا سيِّدي إِنَّ الليالي كَما تَرى
لتُنفِذُsurely enforce حُكمَthe decree of البَينِseparation فيناupon us وَتُمضِيهِand carry it out
لتُنفِذُ حُكمَ البَينِ فينا وَتُمضِيهِ
O my lord, indeed the nights, as you see,
Surely enforce separation's decree upon us and carry it out.
وتَصدعُand shatter منّاamong us الشَملَthe union بعدَafter التِآمِهِits coming together
وتَصدعُ منّا الشَملَ بعدَ التِآمِهِ
وتحرِمُناand deprive us منof صَفوِهاtheir unclouded joy ماwhat نُرَجِّيهِwe hope for it
وتحرِمُنا من صَفوِها ما نُرَجِّيهِ
And shatter our union after it has been knit together,
And deny us the unclouded joy we hope for from them.
فَمُنَّso bestow favor حَبيبيmy beloved بِالوصالِwith reunion تَعطُّفاًout of compassion
فَمُنَّ حَبيبي بِالوصالِ تَعطُّفاً
فَطعمُfor the taste of المَناياdeaths دونَless severe than ذاthis ماwhat نُقاسِيهِwe endure it
فَطعمُ المَنايا دونَ ذا ما نُقاسِيهِ
So, my beloved, favor me with reunion out of compassion,
For the taste of death is gentler than this suffering we endure.
وعجِّلهُand hasten it ياO ذاpossessor of الفَضلِbounty منكَfrom you تَفَضُّلاًas a gracious favor
وعجِّلهُ يا ذا الفَضلِ منكَ تَفَضُّلاً
عَلَيناupon us وجانِبand avoid سيِّديmy lord مَنwhoever لَحاcensured فِيهِfor it
عَلَينا وجانِب سيِّدي مَن لَحا فِيهِ
And hasten it, O man of bounty, as your gracious favor
To us; and, my lord, shun whoever censures it.
وَدونَكَand take for yourself عِقداًa necklace منof قَريضٍverse نظمتُهُI strung it
وَدونَكَ عِقداً من قَريضٍ نظمتُهُ
وأسبِلand let fall عليهِover it ذيلَthe hem of سِترٍa veil يُوارِيهِconceals it
وأسبِل عليهِ ذيلَ سِترٍ يُوارِيهِ
And take this necklace of verse that I have strung,
And let the hem of a veil fall over it to conceal it.
فَلاso may you never زلتَcease to be محرُوسَguarded in الجَنابِthe precinct موفَّقاًgranted success
فَلا زلتَ محرُوسَ الجَنابِ موفَّقاً
وللشَّرعِand for the sacred law ياO نجلَson of الأَفاضِلِthe virtuous تُحييهِyou revive it
وللشَّرعِ يا نجلَ الأَفاضِلِ تُحييهِ
May you ever be guarded in your precinct and granted success,
And may you keep the sacred law alive, O son of the virtuous.