ألاbehold قَدindeed وَفَىfulfilled بِالوَعدِto the promise مَنone who شأنُهُhis nature الغَدرُtreachery
ألا قَد وَفَى بِالوَعدِ مَن شأنُهُ الغَدرُ
وزارَand he visited مُحِبّاًa lover بعدafter ماwhat ضامَهُwronged him الهَجرُdesertion
وزارَ مُحِبّاً بعد ما ضامَهُ الهَجرُ
Behold, the one whose nature is treachery has kept the promise.
And visited a lover after desertion had wronged him.
وَوَفّىand he arrived يَجُرُّtrailing الذَيلَthe train وَهناًlanguidly فأَسفَرَتso it brightened
وَوَفّى يَجُرُّ الذَيلَ وَهناً فأَسفَرَت
لطلعتهِat his appearance الظَلماءُthe darkness واحتَجَبَand it withdrew البَدرُthe full moon
لطلعتهِ الظَلماءُ واحتَجَبَ البَدرُ
He arrived, trailing his train languidly; then it grew bright—
At his appearance, the darkness lifted and the full moon withdrew.
يَميلُhe sways بِقَدٍّwith a figure يُشبِهُresembling الغُصنَthe branch أَهيفٍslender-waisted
يَميلُ بِقَدٍّ يُشبِهُ الغُصنَ أَهيفٍ
ويَرنوand he gazes بطرفٍwith a glance دونَهُbeneath it السَيفُthe sword والسِحرُand sorcery
ويَرنو بطرفٍ دونَهُ السَيفُ والسِحرُ
Slender-waisted, he sways with a figure resembling a branch.
He gazes with an eye before which sword and sorcery pale.
ويسحَبُand he trails ذيلَthe train الفَخرِof pride بالحُسنِin beauty تائِهاًvaunting
ويسحَبُ ذيلَ الفَخرِ بالحُسنِ تائِهاً
ومَنand who مثلُهُhis equal فيهِin it يَحِقُّis entitled لَهُfor him الفَخرُto pride
ومَن مثلُهُ فيهِ يَحِقُّ لَهُ الفَخرُ
Vaunting his beauty, he trails the train of pride;
And who, being his equal in beauty, would have a better right to pride?
ويَهتزُّand he sways منfrom سُكرِthe intoxication الشَبيبةِof youth إِذwhen مَشىhe walked
ويَهتزُّ من سُكرِ الشَبيبةِ إِذ مَشى
عَلَيهupon him مِنَof الدِيباجِbrocade أَقمِصةٌtunics خُضرُgreen
عَلَيه مِنَ الدِيباجِ أَقمِصةٌ خُضرُ
He sways from the intoxication of youth whenever he walks,
Clad in green tunics of brocade.
ويفترُّand he parts his lips عَنupon مثلِthe like of الجُمانِpearls بثغرِهِin his mouth
ويفترُّ عَن مثلِ الجُمانِ بثغرِهِ
نضيداًarrayed فماso what are زَهرُthe blossoms الأَقاحِof chamomile وماand what are الدُرُّpearls
نضيداً فما زَهرُ الأَقاحِ وما الدُرُّ
His lips part within his mouth upon what resembles pearls,
Arrayed in rows—what worth have chamomile blooms or pearls beside them?
مَليحٌbeautiful لَهُhe has خَدٌّa cheek حَكىresembled الوَردَthe rose لَونُهُits color
مَليحٌ لَهُ خَدٌّ حَكى الوَردَ لَونُهُ
ورِدفٌand haunches ثقيلٌheavy قَدindeed شَكىcomplained ثِقلَهُof their weight الخَصرُthe waist
ورِدفٌ ثقيلٌ قَد شَكى ثِقلَهُ الخَصرُ
A beauty whose cheek in color resembles the rose,
With heavy haunches whose weight makes the waist complain.
وشَعرٌand hair أَثِيثٌthick وَارِدٌflowing مُتَعَثكِلٌclustered
وشَعرٌ أَثِيثٌ وَارِدٌ مُتَعَثكِلٌ
أَدِيمٌa covering مَتىwhenever يَنشُرهُhe spreads it يَنسَتِرُis concealed الفَجرُthe dawn
أَدِيمٌ مَتى يَنشُرهُ يَنسَتِرُ الفَجرُ
And thick, flowing hair gathered in clusters—
A mantle which, whenever he spreads it, hides the dawn.
فَتَفديهِso may it ransom him نَفسيmy soul مِنfor رَشاًa gazelle حينَwhen زارَنيhe visited me
فَتَفديهِ نَفسي مِن رَشاً حينَ زارَني
وأَيديand the hands اللقاof meeting مِنof كلِّevery واشٍtalebearer لَناfor us صِفرُempty
وأَيدي اللقا مِن كلِّ واشٍ لَنا صِفرُ
May my soul ransom that gazelle when he visited me,
While the hands of our meeting were empty of every talebearer.
فَبِتناso we spent the night نُديرُcirculating الأُنسَintimacy فيin أكؤُسِcups الهَوىof passion
فَبِتنا نُديرُ الأُنسَ في أكؤُسِ الهَوى
يُرَنِّحُناit makes us sway منfrom خَمرةٍwine لِلهَوىof passion سُكرُintoxication
يُرَنِّحُنا من خَمرةٍ لِلهَوى سُكرُ
We spent the night circulating intimacy in the cups of passion;
An intoxication from passion's wine made us sway.
وَنشربُand we drink راحَwine اللهوِof delight منfrom حانةِthe tavern الصِّباof youth
وَنشربُ راحَ اللهوِ من حانةِ الصِّبا
كِلاناboth of us كَماas شِئناهُwe wished it قَدindeed حفَّناsurrounded us البِشرُjoy
كِلانا كَما شِئناهُ قَد حفَّنا البِشرُ
We drank the wine of delight from youth's tavern,
Both of us as we wished, encompassed by joy.
ونقطفُand we pluck زَهرَthe blossom الوَصلِof union منfrom رَوضةِthe garden الهَناof happiness
ونقطفُ زَهرَ الوَصلِ من رَوضةِ الهَنا
ورَبعُand the abode الهَناof happiness مِماof what نُحاذِرُهُwe fear قَفرُempty
ورَبعُ الهَنا مِما نُحاذِرُهُ قَفرُ
We plucked the blossom of union from the garden of happiness,
While happiness's abode was empty of all we feared.
فَياso O لائِميmy censurer كُفَّcease الملامthe reproach فإِنَّهُfor indeed it
فَيا لائِمي كُفَّ الملام فإِنَّهُ
وَحقِّby the right الهَوىof love فيin شَرعِthe law أَربابِهِof its devotees نُكرُan outrage
وَحقِّ الهَوى في شَرعِ أَربابِهِ نُكرُ
O you who blame me, cease your reproach, for it is—
By love's right—an outrage in the law of its devotees.
فَلمso did not يُصغِlisten للعُذّالِto the censurers فيin الحُبِّlove ذوa possessor of هوىًpassion
فَلم يُصغِ للعُذّالِ في الحُبِّ ذو هوىً
ولَمand did not يعذِلِrebuke المُشتاقَthe yearning lover إِلاexcept فتىًa youth غُمرُinexperienced
ولَم يعذِلِ المُشتاقَ إِلا فتىً غُمرُ
No lover ever listens to the censurers in matters of love,
And none but an inexperienced youth rebukes the yearning lover.
فَماso is not العشقُlove إِلاexcept خَلَّةٌa virtue أَيُّwhat a خَلَّةٍvirtue
فَما العشقُ إِلا خَلَّةٌ أَيُّ خَلَّةٍ
بِهاthrough it تُدرَكُare attained العَلياthe heights ويُكتَسَبُand is acquired الفَخرُglory
بِها تُدرَكُ العَليا ويُكتَسَبُ الفَخرُ
Love is nothing but a virtue—and what a virtue!
Through it the heights are reached and glory is won.
وَلَيسَand is not التَصابيyouthful ardor غَيرَother than فضلٍmerit لمنfor one who غَداbecomes
وَلَيسَ التَصابي غَيرَ فضلٍ لمن غَدا
تَقِيّاًdevout عَفيفاًchaste ليسَis not منof شَأنِهِhis nature الغَدرُtreachery
تَقِيّاً عَفيفاً ليسَ من شَأنِهِ الغَدرُ
Youthful ardor is nothing but merit for one who becomes
Devout and chaste, with no treachery in his nature.
وَقَدand indeed كُنتُI was مَنone who زانَadorned الهَوىlove بِعَفافِهِwith his chastity
وَقَد كُنتُ مَن زانَ الهَوى بِعَفافِهِ
وأَضحَىand became عَلَيهover it مِنfrom صِيانتِهِhis safeguarding سِترُa veil
وأَضحَى عَلَيه مِن صِيانتِهِ سِترُ
I have been one who adorned love with his chastity,
Until his safeguarding became a veil over it.
وإِنِّيَand indeed I منfrom قومٍa people كِرامٍnoble أَماجدٍillustrious
وإِنِّيَ من قومٍ كِرامٍ أَماجدٍ
لَهمthey have بيتُa house مَجدٍof glory باذِخٍlofty دونَهُbeneath it النَسرُthe eagle
لَهم بيتُ مَجدٍ باذِخٍ دونَهُ النَسرُ
Indeed, I come from noble, illustrious people.
They possess a house of glory so lofty that the eagle is beneath it.
هُمُthey الشُهبُthe shooting stars قدراًin rank والبحورُand the seas سَماحةًin generosity
هُمُ الشُهبُ قدراً والبحورُ سَماحةً
وأخلاقُهُمand their character كالرَوضِlike the meadow باكَرَهُvisited it early القَطرُthe rain
وأخلاقُهُم كالرَوضِ باكَرَهُ القَطرُ
In rank they are shooting stars, and in generosity seas;
Their character is like a meadow visited early by rain.
فمِنهمso among them فتَىthe foremost youth الفِتيانِof young men عمِّيَmy uncle راشِدٌRashid
فمِنهم فتَى الفِتيانِ عمِّيَ راشِدٌ
كَريمٌnoble لَهhe has فيin كلِّevery حالاتِهِhis states الصَدرُfirst place
كَريمٌ لَه في كلِّ حالاتِهِ الصَدرُ
Among them is the foremost of young men, my uncle Rashid:
A noble man whose every state accords him first place.
كَريمٌnoble زكاwas pure فِعلاًin deed وقَولاًand speech ومَنشَأًand origin
كَريمٌ زكا فِعلاً وقَولاً ومَنشَأً
وَحازَand attained عُلاًeminence ماwhat حازَهُattained it فيamong الوَرىhumankind حُرُّa freeborn man
وَحازَ عُلاً ما حازَهُ في الوَرى حُرُّ
Noble, pure in deed, speech, and origin,
He attained an eminence no freeborn man among mortals attained.
كَريمٌnoble مَتَىwhenever استَودَعتهyou entrust him السِرَّthe secret صانَهُhe preserves it
كَريمٌ مَتَى استَودَعته السِرَّ صانَهُ
وَحاشاand far be it from عُلاهُhis high honor أنthat يُذاعَbe divulged لهof his سِرُّa secret
وَحاشا عُلاهُ أن يُذاعَ له سِرُّ
Noble: whenever you entrust him with a secret, he preserves it;
His high honor forbids that a secret entrusted to him be divulged.
مُنِيبٌdevout مَتىwhenever استَنصرتَهُyou seek his aid لِمُلِمَّةٍfor a calamity
مُنِيبٌ مَتى استَنصرتَهُ لِمُلِمَّةٍ
دَهَتكَstruck you أَتاكَcame to you الغَوثُrelief يَقدُمُهُpreceding it النَصرُvictory
دَهَتكَ أَتاكَ الغَوثُ يَقدُمُهُ النَصرُ
Devout: whenever you seek his aid in a calamity
That strikes you, relief comes to you, preceded by victory.
إمامٌa leader هُمامٌvaliant زاهِدٌascetic مُتورِّعٌscrupulous
إمامٌ هُمامٌ زاهِدٌ مُتورِّعٌ
أَدِيبٌand a man of letters مُنِيبٌpenitent ليسَis not شِيمتُهُhis trait الخَترُperfidy
أَدِيبٌ مُنِيبٌ ليسَ شِيمتُهُ الخَترُ
A leader, valiant, ascetic, and scrupulous;
A man of letters, penitent—perfidy is not his trait.
هُوَhe العلَمُthe beacon الهاديthe guiding إلىtoward سُبُلِthe paths الهُدىof guidance
هُوَ العلَمُ الهادي إلى سُبُلِ الهُدى
تنَزَّهَhe is far above قدراًin rank أنthat يُقالَbe said بهِof him كِبرُarrogance
تنَزَّهَ قدراً أن يُقالَ بهِ كِبرُ
He is the guiding beacon toward the paths of right guidance,
Too exalted in rank for arrogance to be attributed to him.
تردَّىhe clothed himself بأثوابِin the robes المكارِمِof noble virtues مُذsince نَشاhe grew up
تردَّى بأثوابِ المكارِمِ مُذ نَشا
وسادَand he became master بنيthe people الدُنياof the world جَميعاًall ولاand no فَخرُboast
وسادَ بني الدُنيا جَميعاً ولا فَخرُ
He clothed himself in the robes of noble virtues from his youth,
And became master of all the world's people—and this is no boast.
لهhe has هِمَّةٌan aspiration تعلوrising علىabove كلevery همةٍaspiration
له هِمَّةٌ تعلو على كل همةٍ
كذاand such شرفٌhonor ماnot إنever يُطاوِلُهُrivals it الغفرُthe Ghafr stars
كذا شرفٌ ما إن يُطاوِلُهُ الغفرُ
He has an aspiration that rises above every aspiration,
And honor that even the Ghafr stars can never rival.
يجودُhe gives بماwhat فيin كفِّهِhis hand وهوَwhile he باسِمٌsmiling
يجودُ بما في كفِّهِ وهوَ باسِمٌ
فبحرُso the sea النَدىof generosity منfrom فيضِهِhis overflow ماnot لَهُit has جَزرُebb
فبحرُ النَدى من فيضِهِ ما لَهُ جَزرُ
He gives what is in his hand while smiling;
The sea of generosity flowing from him knows no ebb.
أياO سيِّديmy lord جارَtreated unjustly الزمانُtime كَماas تَرىyou see
أيا سيِّدي جارَ الزمانُ كَما تَرى
عَلَيناagainst us وماand does not ينفكُّcease شِيمَتُهُits habit المكرُguile
عَلَينا وما ينفكُّ شِيمَتُهُ المكرُ
O my lord, time has treated us unjustly, as you see,
And guile never ceases to be its habit toward us.
وَفرَّقَand scattered منّاour الشَملَthe company بعدَafter اجتِماعِهِits gathering
وَفرَّقَ منّا الشَملَ بعدَ اجتِماعِهِ
وهيَّجand stirred أشجاناًsorrows يَضيقُis constricted بِهاby them الصَدرُthe breast
وهيَّج أشجاناً يَضيقُ بِها الصَدرُ
It scattered our company after it had been united,
And stirred sorrows by which the breast is constricted.
فَأضحَىso became لذيذُthe sweetness العَيشِof life بعدafter فراقِكُمyour departure
فَأضحَى لذيذُ العَيشِ بعد فراقِكُم
مَريراًbitter وثوبُand the robe الأُنسِof fellowship ليسَhas not لهfor it نَشرُfragrance
مَريراً وثوبُ الأُنسِ ليسَ له نَشرُ
After your departure, the sweetness of life became
Bitter, and the robe of fellowship lost its fragrance.
فجُدso be generous وتَفضَّلand graciously grant بالوِصالِreunion تعطُّفاًout of kindness
فجُد وتَفضَّل بالوِصالِ تعطُّفاً
عَليناtoward us فَطعمُfor the taste البَينِof separation ياO سيِّديmy lord مُرُّbitter
عَلينا فَطعمُ البَينِ يا سيِّدي مُرُّ
Be generous and graciously grant us reunion out of kindness,
For separation's taste, my lord, is bitter to us.
وعجِّلand hasten بهِwith it منكfrom you امتِناناًas a favor فإِنَّنيfor indeed I
وعجِّل بهِ منك امتِناناً فإِنَّني
أَرىI see أنَّthat داراًa dwelling لستَyou are not منamong أهلِهاits people قَفرُdesolate
أَرى أنَّ داراً لستَ من أهلِها قَفرُ
Hasten it as a favor from you, for indeed I
See that any dwelling whose people do not include you is desolate.
وأبلغand convey سَلاميmy greeting سيِّديmy lord خيرَthe best سيِّدٍlord
وأبلغ سَلامي سيِّدي خيرَ سيِّدٍ
نَمتهُraised him إِلىtoward العلياthe heights جَهابذَةٌgreat masters زُهرُillustrious
نَمتهُ إِلى العليا جَهابذَةٌ زُهرُ
And convey my greeting, my lord, to the best of lords,
Whom illustrious masters raised toward the heights.
فَذاكَfor that is سليمانُSulayman الهِزَبرُthe lion لدَىamid الوَغىbattle
فَذاكَ سليمانُ الهِزَبرُ لدَى الوَغى
متَىwhenever صالَhe charged فيamong الأَبطالِthe heroes جلَّلهاenveloped them الذُعرُterror
متَى صالَ في الأَبطالِ جلَّلها الذُعرُ
That is Sulayman, the lion amid battle;
Whenever he charges among heroes, terror envelops them.
فَلاso may you never cease زِلتَremain ياO ابنَson الأكرَمينَof the noblest men موفَّقاًsuccessful
فَلا زِلتَ يا ابنَ الأكرَمينَ موفَّقاً
وقدرُكَand your rank بَينamong الناسِthe people ماno فوقَهُabove it قَدرُrank
وقدرُكَ بَين الناسِ ما فوقَهُ قَدرُ
May you ever remain successful, son of the noblest men,
And may your rank among the people have no rank above it.