مذsince تجافتdrew apart للبعدbecause of separation عنكfrom you جفونهhis eyelids
مذ تجافت للبعد عنك جفونه
واصلتهkept him company آلامهhis pains وشجونهand his sorrows
واصلته آلامه وشجونه
Since separation from you has kept his eyelids apart,
His pains and sorrows have kept him company.
مستهامlovesick سرّتwere delighted لبلواهat his affliction أعداenemies (first part)
مستهام سرّت لبلواه أعدا
ءend of 'enemies' محبa lover مضنىworn out الفؤادthe heart حزينهsorrowful in it (the heart)
ء محب مضنى الفؤاد حزينه
He is lovesick; his affliction has delighted the enemies
Of a lover whose heart is worn and sorrowful.
كمhow many لهhe has فيin هواكlove for you موقفa stance ذلabasement
كم له في هواك موقف ذل
بينbefore أيديكyour hands عزفيهwas scarce in it معينهhis helper
بين أيديك عزفيه معينه
How often, for love of you, he has stood abased
Before you, with his helper hard to find.
ظنthought أنيthat I أسلوكwould forget you فيin حالةthe state البعseparation (first part)
ظن أني أسلوك في حالة البع
دend of 'separation' عذوليmy reproacher والآنand now خابتproved false ظنونهhis suppositions
د عذولي والآن خابت ظنونه
He thought I would forget you in separation—
My reproacher; now his suppositions have proved false.
ياO عذوليmy reproacher كررrepeat ملامكyour reproach حتىuntil
يا عذولي كرر ملامك حتى
يتسلىfinds solace بذكرهin mentioning him مفتونهthe one bewitched by him
يتسلى بذكره مفتونه
O my reproacher, repeat your reproaches until
His spellbound lover finds solace in mention of him.
وأدرand pass round ليto me دونinstead of العتيقaged wine حديثاًa tale
وأدر لي دون العتيق حديثاً
فيهin it أوصافdescriptions منthe one whom أحبI love تزينهadorn it
فيه أوصاف من أحب تزينه
And pass me, instead of aged wine, a tale
Adorned with descriptions of the one I love.
لاdo not تظنthink النفورaloofness ينقصdetracts منfrom حسنthe beauty
لا تظن النفور ينقص من حسن
حبيبيmy beloved أوor الجفاءcoldness يشينهmars him
حبيبي أو الجفاء يشينه
Do not think aloofness detracts from the beauty
Of my beloved, or that coldness mars him.
انindeed ربthe Lord العبادthe servants أودعهentrusted him with الحسbeauty (first part)
ان رب العباد أودعه الحس
نend of 'beauty' لعلمknowing بأنهthat he سيصونهwill preserve it
ن لعلم بأنه سيصونه
Indeed, the Lord of humankind entrusted him with beauty,
Knowing that he would preserve it.
بدرa full moon تمcomplete لوif كانthere were للبدرfor the moon لحظاtwo glances (first part)
بدر تم لو كان للبدر لحظا
هhis (suffix) وتوريدand the rosy bloom خدهof his cheek وجبينهand his brow
ه وتوريد خده وجبينه
A full moon—if the moon had his glances,
And his cheek's rosy bloom, and his brow.
أينwhere للبدرfor the moon مبسمa smiling mouth فيهin it عقدa necklace
أين للبدر مبسم فيه عقد
منof جمانpearls يسبىcaptivates النهىminds مكنونهits hidden treasure
من جمان يسبى النهى مكنونه
Where has the moon a smiling mouth that holds a necklace
Of pearls, whose hidden treasure captivates minds?
وبهand in it للمحبfor the lover ماءwater حياةof life
وبه للمحب ماء حياة
دونbefore إدراكهattaining it تحولintervenes منونهhis death
دون إدراكه تحول منونه
And in it the lover has the water of life;
His death stands between him and reaching it.
غصنa branch بانof a bān tree لوif أنthat للغصنfor the branch خداa cheek
غصن بان لو أن للغصن خدا
عانقembraced الوردthe rose ضمنهwithin it ياjasmine (first part) سمينهrest of 'its jasmine'
عانق الورد ضمنه يا سمينه
A bān branch—if a branch had a cheek
Within which its jasmine embraced the rose.
وغزالand a gazelle أستغفرI ask forgiveness of اللَهGod منfrom أيwhere (first part)
وغزال أستغفر اللَه من أي
نend of 'where' لظبيfor a gazelle هذاthis القوامfigure ولينهand its suppleness
ن لظبي هذا القوام ولينه
And a gazelle—God forgive me! How could
A gazelle have this figure and its suppleness?
بلrather هوhe الحسنbeauty صاغهfashioned it اللَهGod انساa human (first part)
بل هو الحسن صاغه اللَه انسا
ناend of 'a human' سوياperfectly formed تسبيcapture النفوسsouls جفونهhis eyelids
نا سويا تسبي النفوس جفونه
Rather, he is Beauty, fashioned by God into a human,
Perfectly formed, whose eyelids take souls captive.
ماhow أحيلىsweet يومthe day اجتمعناwe met بروضin a garden
ما أحيلى يوم اجتمعنا بروض
أوردتناbrought us to ظلاshade ظليلاdeep and sheltering غصونهits branches
أوردتنا ظلا ظليلا غصونه
How sweet was the day we met in a garden,
Whose branches led us into deep shade!
كانwas فيهthere الرقيبthe watcher غيرnot قريبnearby
كان فيه الرقيب غير قريب
والزمانand Time الخؤنtreacherous نامتfell asleep عيونهits eyes
والزمان الخؤن نامت عيونه
The watcher there was not nearby,
And treacherous Time's eyes had fallen asleep.
فهجرناso we forsook مرّthe bitterness المدامةof wine فيهthere
فهجرنا مرّ المدامة فيه
بحديثfor talk مستعذبfound sweet مضمونهits substance
بحديث مستعذب مضمونه
So there we forsook the bitterness of wine
For talk whose substance was sweet.
انindeed فيin سكرناour intoxication منfrom اللفظwords واللحand glances (first part)
ان في سكرنا من اللفظ واللح
ظend of 'glances' غناءsufficiency عماwithout what تديرpasses round يمينهhis right hand
ظ غناء عما تدير يمينه
Indeed, our intoxication from words and glances
Spares us the need for what his right hand passes round.