تفديكmay it ransom you نفسthe soul of شجa grieving man عليلailing أسىwith sorrow
تفديك نفس شج عليل أسى
عزاproved elusive الدواءthe remedy لهfor him وحارand was baffled الآسيthe healer
عزا الدواء له وحار الآسي
May the soul of a grieving man, sick with sorrow, ransom you.
Your soul ransoms an ailing, sorrowful afflicted one
A cure proved elusive for him, and the healer was baffled.
Medicine is his consolation, and the sorrowful sympathizes
أضناهwasted him طولthe duration of أساهhis sorrow حتىuntil إنهindeed he
أضناه طول أساه حتى إنه
يحكىresembles لفرطfrom the excess of ضناهhis wasting ذاويwithered آسmyrtle
يحكى لفرط ضناه ذاوي آس
His long sorrow has wasted him, until he
His prolonged grief has weakened him such that
resembles, in his extreme wasting, a withered myrtle.
Due to his extreme emaciation, the grieving speak of him
هزتهstirred him ساريةa night-wandering gust النسيمthe breeze وقدand already جرتhad flowed
هزته سارية النسيم وقد جرت
بشذاwith the fragrance of فروقFaruq أريجةfragrant الأنفاسthe breaths
بشذا فروق أريجة الأنفاس
The night-wandering breeze stirred him as it blew
The passing breeze shook him, and there blew
with the scent of Faruq, whose breaths are fragrant.
The delightful fragrance of sweet breaths
فكأنso it is as though فيin طيthe folds of الشمالthe north wind إذاwhen انثنىhe swayed
فكأن في طي الشمال إذا انثنى
منfrom نشرهاits fragrance طرباًin rapture شمولthe wine of الكاسthe cup
من نشرها طرباً شمول الكاس
As though within the north wind’s folds, when he swayed
As though, when it bends through the North wind
in rapture at its fragrance, lay the wine of the cup.
It spreads joyfully the folding of the goblet
وكأنهاand as though it حملتhad carried إليّto me رسالةa letter
وكأنها حملت إليّ رسالة
غرّاءradiant جاءتcame منfrom أعزthe dearest مواسيconsoler
غرّاء جاءت من أعز مواسي
And as though it had carried to me a letter,
As though it carried to me a message
radiant, coming from the dearest consoler.
Alluring, coming from the dearest of consolers
كمليحةlike a lovely woman عذراءa virgin وافتcame to صبهاher ardent lover
كمليحة عذراء وافت صبها
منfrom بعدafter طولa long period of تعذرelusiveness وشماسand reluctance
من بعد طول تعذر وشماس
Like a lovely virgin who came to her ardent lover
Like a graceful maiden who visited her beloved
after long elusiveness and reluctance.
After long unavailability and sleeplessness
يفترّparts in a smile مبسمهاher mouth بحسنwith the beauty of حديثهاher speech
يفترّ مبسمها بحسن حديثها
عنto reveal سحرmagic فاتنbewitching جفنهاher eyelid النعاسdrowsy
عن سحر فاتن جفنها النعاس
Her mouth parts in a smile as she speaks sweetly,
Her smile reveals the charm of her talk
revealing bewitching magic, her eyelid heavy with sleep.
Of the magic of her slumberous eyelids’ sorcery
تدنوdraws near فيطمعand so gives hope to عاشقيهاher lovers أنسهاher friendliness
تدنو فيطمع عاشقيها أنسها
ويشيرand signals عزthe proud reserve of دلالهاher coyness باياسwith despair
ويشير عز دلالها باياس
She draws near, and her warmth gives her lovers hope,
She draws near so her lovers hope for her intimacy
yet the proud reserve of her coyness hints at despair.
And the glory of her coquetry gestures hopelessness
أوor روضةa garden فيحاءspacious حياهاgreeted it الحياthe rain
أو روضة فيحاء حياها الحيا
منfrom صوبa downpour محلولunloosed العرىthe bonds رجّاسthunderous
من صوب محلول العرى رجّاس
Or a spacious garden, greeted by the rain
Or a garden whose modesty is enlivened
from a thunderous cloud’s downpour, its bonds unloosed.
From the direction of loosened fragrant boughs
غناءlush غناهاsang to it الصباthe east wind فترقصتso danced
غناء غناها الصبا فترقصت
طرباًin rapture معاطفthe boughs of بأنهاits ban trees المياسgracefully swaying
طرباً معاطف بأنها المياس
It was lush; the east wind sang to it, and there danced
The morning sang to it, so it danced
in rapture the boughs of its gracefully swaying ban trees.
Joyfully with sleeves as turbans
فجنيتso I plucked نورthe flower of الفضلexcellence منfrom أوراقهاits leaves
فجنيت نور الفضل من أوراقها
عطرfragrant الغلائلthe inner robes طيبsweet-scented الأغراسthe plantings
عطر الغلائل طيب الأغراس
So I plucked the flower of excellence from its leaves,
So I plucked the light of virtue from its leaves
fragrant in its inner robes, sweet in its plantings.
The fragrance of flowers, the scent of plants
فيwithin طيهاits folds للسحرof enchantment بحرa sea زاخرsurging
في طيها للسحر بحر زاخر
فيهin it محلin place of الدرpearls غاليprecious الماسdiamonds
فيه محل الدر غالي الماس
Within its folds lies a surging sea of enchantment,
In its folds there is an abundant sea of magic
where precious diamonds take the place of pearls.
In which the place of pearls, expensive diamonds
ياoh للعجابwhat wonders وإنهاand indeed it لعجيبةis truly a marvel
يا للعجاب وإنها لعجيبة
للبحرfor the sea كيفhow يحلdwells فيin قرطاسa sheet of paper
للبحر كيف يحل في قرطاس
What a marvel! It is truly wondrous:
Oh, the wonder! And it is indeed wondrous
how can the sea make its home in a sheet of paper?
How the sea can be contained in a parchment
جاءتit came تطارحنيexchanging with me الهوىlove فأجابهاso answered it
جاءت تطارحني الهوى فأجابها
شوقlonging يصابحنيgreets me in the morning هوىlove ويماسيand greets in the evening
شوق يصابحني هوى ويماسي
It came to exchange love with me, and was answered
It came to me to fight off passion, so I answered it
by longing that greets me with love, morning and evening.
With a longing that accompanies me, passions in the evening and morning
وغدتand it began تذكرreminding بالعهودof the pledges ولمand had not يكنbeen
وغدت تذكر بالعهود ولم يكن
فكريmy mind بناسيat all forgetful of عهدthe pledge of أوفىthe most faithful الناسpeople
فكري بناسي عهد أوفى الناس
And it began reminding me of pledges, though
And it came to remind me of pacts though
my mind had not forgotten the pledge of the most faithful of men:
My thoughts were not forgetful of the most faithful of people
حاميguardian of حمىthe sanctuary of الآدابletters أحمدAhmad فارسFaris
حامي حمى الآداب أحمد فارس
فيin معركthe battlefield of الألبابminds صعبhard مراسto contend with
في معرك الألباب صعب مراس
the guardian of the sanctuary of letters, Ahmad Faris,
Protector of the sanctuary of literature, Ahmed Fares
a formidable opponent on the battlefield of minds.
In the battleground of intellects, a formidable warrior
مولىpatron of دروسthe lessons of الفضلexcellence قدalready عمرتhave flourished بهthrough him
مولى دروس الفضل قد عمرت به
منfrom بعدafter أنthat كانتthey had been منamong الأدراسworn-out relics
من بعد أن كانت من الأدراس
Patron of learning’s lessons, which through him have flourished
My Master, the lessons of virtue have given you life
after they had become worn-out relics.
After it was among the weak
وأعادand he restored جيشthe army of النظمverse منشورunfurled اللواthe banner
وأعاد جيش النظم منشور اللوا
والنثرand prose منشوراًresurrected منfrom الأرماسthe graves
والنثر منشوراً من الأرماس
And he restored the army of verse with its banner unfurled,
And the army of rhythm reinstated the banners
and raised prose from the graves.
And prose with banners from spearheads
وأجدّand renewed للآدابfor literature عمرthe life of شبابهاits youth
وأجدّ للآداب عمر شبابها
غضاfresh and tender وقدand already وصلتhad reached لسنّto the age of الياسdespair (menopause)
غضا وقد وصلت لسنّ الياس
And he renewed the youthful life of literature,
And I am rendering a fresh, youthful life for literature
fresh and tender, though it had reached the age of despair.
Though it has reached the age of despair
فضلتsurpassed شمائلهhis qualities الشمائلother qualities رقةin gentleness
فضلت شمائله الشمائل رقة
وعلاand rose above علاهhis eminence كلevery طورmountain راسيfirmly rooted
وعلا علاه كل طور راسي
His qualities surpassed all others in gentleness,
Its features excel in delicacy over features
and his eminence overtopped every firmly rooted mountain.
And its loftiness has surpassed every high stronghold
وغدتand became معاليهhis lofty merits لأربابfor the masters of النهىreason
وغدت معاليه لأرباب النهى
طوقa necklace for الرقابthe necks لهمfor them وتاجand a crown for الراسthe head
طوق الرقاب لهم وتاج الراس
And his lofty merits became, for the masters of reason,
And its sublimities have become for the people of example
a necklace about their necks and a crown upon their heads.
A collar around their necks and crown on their heads
كستclothed القريضpoetry حلاهhis graces حلةin a robe of بهجةsplendor
كست القريض حلاه حلة بهجة
يختالstruts proudly منهاbecause of it فيin أجلthe noblest لباسattire
يختال منها في أجل لباس
His graces clothed poetry in a splendid robe,
Verse adorns its beauty with a beautiful cloak
in which it struts in the noblest attire.
From which it cockily thrives in the finest garment
لاmay he not زالcease فيin عونthe aid of الكريمthe Generous One وصونهand His protection
لا زال في عون الكريم وصونه
منfrom حادثa calamity of الزمنtime الخؤنtreacherous القاسيcruel
من حادث الزمن الخؤن القاسي
May he ever enjoy the Generous One’s aid and protection
It still has the support of the generous and protection
against the misfortunes of treacherous, cruel time.
From the incidents of the tyrannical cruel time
وإليكهاand here it is for you خجلاءashamed منof تقصيرهاits shortcomings
وإليكها خجلاء من تقصيرها
تحتاجneeds وحشتهاits loneliness إلىto الإيناسcomforting company
تحتاج وحشتها إلى الإيناس
And here it is for you, ashamed of its shortcomings;
And to you it comes in shy from its shortcomings
its loneliness needs the comfort of companionship.
Its isolation needs consolation
غراءradiant قدalready بنيتhave been built بيوتthe verses of كمالهاits perfection
غراء قد بنيت بيوت كمالها
منfrom حسنthe goodness of ودّكyour affection فوقupon خيرthe finest أساسfoundation
من حسن ودّك فوق خير أساس
Radiant, its perfect verses have been built
Gracious one who has built the homes of her perfections
from your gracious affection upon the finest foundation.
From the goodness of your laying bricks atop the best foundation