إذاif ماever رمتyou seek منamong مهديكyour gift-givers أهلاone worthy
إذا ما رمت من مهديك أهلا
لقدindeed أنفدتyou exhausted لؤلؤpearls كلevery بحرsea
لقد أنفدت لؤلؤ كل بحر
If you seek a worthy one among your gift-givers,
When you set forth from your cradle folk,
you have indeed exhausted every sea's pearls.
You had exhausted all the pearls in every sea.
أتتshe came تختالswaying proudly فيin حبرfine robes وحبرand ink
أتت تختال في حبر وحبر
علىbefore العشاقthe lovers لاnot كبرarrogance وكبرand old age
على العشاق لا كبر وكبر
She came swaying proudly in fine robes and ink,
You came waltzing in a sea and a sea
before lovers, with neither arrogance nor old age.
Of passion where for lovers there was no shame or shame.
منعمةdelicate الشبيبةin youth لمdid not يرعهاfrighten her
منعمة الشبيبة لم يرعها
مشيبgray hair فيin العذارthe sideburns أقامestablished عذريmy excuse
مشيب في العذار أقام عذري
Delicate in youth, she was not frightened
The charms of youth had not sought you
by gray in my sideburns, which gave me my excuse.
When grey hair in rejection stayed my excuse.
سعتshe hastened نحويtoward me علىat سحرdawn ترينيshowing me
سعت نحوي على سحر تريني
بدائعmarvels حسنهاher beauty نفثاتbreaths سحرmagic
بدائع حسنها نفثات سحر
She hastened toward me at dawn, showing me
You stretched out to me with the sorcery you show me,
the marvels of her beauty—breaths of magic—
With the wonders of your beauty and breaths of magic,
إلىuntil أنthat صيرتنيshe made me فيin هواهاlove of her
إلى أن صيرتني في هواها
أسيرcaptive القلبat heart مبتهجاًrejoicing بأسريin my captivity
أسير القلب مبتهجاً بأسري
until, through love of her, she made me
Until you made me in my love for you
a captive at heart, delighted with my captivity.
A prisoner of the heart, joyous in my captivity.
سرتshe traveled by night ليto me منfrom رُبىhills بيروتBeirut تهدىbringing as a gift
سرت لي من رُبى بيروت تهدى
شذيfragrance لبنانLebanon معلنةannouncing بسرwith a secret
شذي لبنان معلنة بسر
She traveled by night to me from Beirut's hills, offering
You came to me from the maidens of Beirut, whither you repair,
Lebanon's fragrance, revealing a secret.
With choice Lebanese, announcing secretly.
تخبرنيshe tells me وقدand already ألفتshe found خبيراًone well informed
تخبرني وقد ألفت خبيراً
قريبrecent العهدin acquaintance منwith خَبَرnews وخُبرand experience
قريب العهد من خَبَر وخُبر
She told me, having found me well informed,
You tell me, for you have known me an expert,
freshly acquainted with news and experience,
Recently come to knowledge, and knowing.
بأنthat ذويthose holding هوايmy affection بهاin it علىas ماwhat
بأن ذوي هواي بها على ما
عهدتI knew مبرةbenevolence وكمالand perfection برgoodness
عهدت مبرة وكمال بر
that those I love there remained as
That those who love me in it are, as
I knew them, in benevolence and perfect goodness.
I knew, sincere and perfect of fidelity.
ألاah! حياmay it greet رُبىhills بيروتBeirut عنيon my behalf
ألا حيا رُبى بيروت عني
ولبنانand Lebanon الحياthe rain منهلّstreaming قطرdrops
ولبنان الحيا منهلّ قطر
Ah, may Beirut's hills be greeted on my behalf,
Hail, maidens of Beirut, of me
and Lebanon, by rain whose drops stream down,
And Lebanon, whose life is a pouring rainfall.
بدرwith a downpour يملأfills الأرجاءthe reaches دُراpearls
بدر يملأ الأرجاء دُرا
ويمزجand mingles تربsoil أرضيهاof its lands بتبرwith gold dust
ويمزج ترب أرضيها بتبر
with a downpour filling the reaches with pearls
Full moon filling the expanse with pearls
and mingling the soil of its lands with gold dust.
And mingling its dust with musk.
وحياand may He greet منthose who بهاare in it ربيmy Lord وحياand may He greet
وحيا من بها ربي وحيا
زماناًa time مرّpassed فيهاin it غيرnot مرّbitter
زماناً مرّ فيها غير مرّ
And may my Lord greet those there, and greet
And hail whoever in it grew up, and hail
a time that passed there without bitterness.
A time that passed in it, not passing.
وحياand may He greet حيّthe clan وافدةof a visitor أتتنيwho came to me
وحيا حيّ وافدة أتتني
برياهاwith her fragrance تضوعwafting بنفحwith a breath عطرperfume
برياها تضوع بنفح عطر
And greet the clan of the visitor who came to me,
And hail, hail, newcomer who came to me
with her fragrance, wafting a breath of perfume,
With her splendor smelling of sweet perfume.
وسرّتand she delighted بالتحيةwith a greeting منfrom سريّa noble man
وسرّت بالتحية من سريّ
حرىّworthy بالودادof affection عليّexalted قدرin rank
حرىّ بالوداد عليّ قدر
and gladdened me with a greeting from a noble man,
And greeted me from her intimacy
worthy of affection, exalted in rank:
Worthy of affection for me is her measure.
سليلa scion كرامةof nobility وربيبand a fosterling عزof honor
سليل كرامة وربيب عز
ونسلand offspring صيانةof chastity ورضيعand a suckling طهرof purity
ونسل صيانة ورضيع طهر
a scion of nobility and a fosterling of honor,
Scion of glory and nursling of might,
and offspring of chastity, suckled on purity,
And offspring of loyalty and suckling of purity,
وفرعand a branch نجابةof distinction منfrom عودa trunk مجدof glory
وفرع نجابة من عود مجد
أثيلnoble الأصلin root منfrom أثلاتtamarisks فخرof pride
أثيل الأصل من أثلات فخر
and a branch of distinction from a trunk of glory,
And branch of excellence from a stock of glory,
noble in root, from the tamarisks of pride;
Of noble stock, of outstanding nobility.
كميّan armored warrior منfrom سلالةthe lineage أرسلانArslan
كميّ من سلالة أرسلان
ذؤابةthe crest قومهof his people الأسدthe lion الهزبرthe mighty lion
ذؤابة قومه الأسد الهزبر
an armored warrior of Arslan's lineage,
How excellent of the line of Arslan
the crest of his people, the mighty lion;
The ferocious lion of his folk.
فتىa youth خطبcourted العلىeminence وصباand yearned إليهاfor her
فتى خطب العلى وصبا إليها
فكانso was لهاfor her صباهhis youth خيرthe finest مهرbridal gift
فكان لها صباه خير مهر
a youth who courted eminence and yearned for her,
A youth who sought the highest and turned to it,
so his youth was her finest bridal gift.
So for him his youth was the best dowry.
ومنand whoever خطبwoos الحسانbeautiful women فلاthen no شفيعintercessor
ومن خطب الحسان فلا شفيع
لهنwith them سوىexcept الصباyouth مقبولaccepted أمرplea
لهن سوى الصبا مقبول أمر
And whoever woos beautiful women has no intercessor
And who sought beauty so no intercessor
whose plea they accept save youth.
For them but youth whose case is accepted.
تعلقbecame attached قلبهhis heart منsince عهدthe days مهدof the cradle
تعلق قلبه من عهد مهد
بكسبto winning المجدglory مجتنباًavoiding لخسرloss
بكسب المجد مجتنباً لخسر
From his cradle days his heart was set
His heart clung from the days of the cradle
on winning glory, shunning loss.
To gaining glory, shunning losing,
وأولعand he was enamored بالمعاليof high aims والمعانيand meanings
وأولع بالمعالي والمعاني
ونظمand composing الشعرpoetry لاnot لِطلابfor seeking وفرwealth
ونظم الشعر لا لِطلاب وفر
He was enamored of high aims and meanings,
And was enamored of the noble deeds and meanings
and of composing verse, not in pursuit of wealth,
And versifying - not for gain or excess,
ولاnor لصبابةfrom yearning فيfor وردthe rose خدof a cheek
ولا لصبابة في ورد خد
ولاnor لصُبابةfor a last drop منof خمرwine ثغرof a mouth
ولا لصُبابة من خمر ثغر
nor from longing for the rose of a cheek,
Nor for youths in the cheek of youth
nor for a last drop of the wine of a mouth,
Nor for youths from the wine of a mouth.
ولكنbut لاقتناصto capture شرودfugitive معنىmeaning
ولكن لاقتناص شرود معنى
يعنّcomes to mind وحكمةand wisdom تبدوappears وسرand a secret
يعنّ وحكمة تبدو وسر
but to capture a fugitive meaning
But to catch the fleeting idea
that comes to mind, and wisdom emerging, and a secret.
That gives meaning and appears as mystery.
وانand if يلعبhe plays فماthen not لعبplay بعيبa fault
وان يلعب فما لعب بعيب
لعهدin the days صباof childhood وشرخand the prime شبابof youth عمرof life
لعهد صبا وشرخ شباب عمر
And if he plays, play is no fault
And if he played it was not with disgrace,
in childhood's days and life's youthful prime.
For wont of youth and prime of life.
ولكنyet تأنفdisdain الهممthe aspirations العواليlofty
ولكن تأنف الهمم العوالي
علىin رغمspite of الصباyouth سفسافthe baseness أمرof a matter
على رغم الصبا سفساف أمر
Yet lofty aspirations disdain,
But lofty ambitions scorn
despite youth, anything base;
Despite youth the meanness of affair.
تحرّمforbid قربapproaching أمرa matter فيهin which إمرgrave wrongdoing
تحرّم قرب أمر فيه إمر
وتوجبand require هجرforsaking كلevery مقالutterance هُجرobscenity
وتوجب هجر كل مقال هُجر
they forbid approaching a matter containing grave wrongdoing,
It prohibited the approach of a commanded matter in which is commanding,
and require shunning every obscene utterance.
And made incumbent shunning all prohibited speech.