إذاwhen ما(emphasis) الليلthe night أظلمgrows dark كابدوهthey struggle through it
إذا ما الليل أظلم كابدوه
فيسفرthen it gives way to dawn عنهمfrom them وهمwhile they are ركوعbowing in prayer
فيسفر عنهم وهم ركوع
Whenever night grows dark, they struggle through it;
Then it gives way to dawn while they bow in prayer.
أطارdrove away الخوفfear نومهمtheir sleep فقامواso they arose
أطار الخوف نومهم فقاموا
وأهلwhile the people of الأمنsecurity فيin الدنياthis world هجوعare asleep
وأهل الأمن في الدنيا هجوع
Fear drove their sleep away, so they arose,
While those secure in this world lie sleeping.
لهمtheirs is تحتbeneath الظلامthe darkness وهمwhile they are سجودprostrate in prayer
لهم تحت الظلام وهم سجود
أنينa groaning منهbecause of it تنفرجspread apart الضلوعthe ribs
أنين منه تنفرج الضلوع
Beneath the darkness, while they are prostrate, theirs is
A groaning that makes their ribs spread apart.
وخرسand they are mute بالنهارby day لطولbecause of prolonged صمتsilence
وخرس بالنهار لطول صمت
عليهمupon them منfrom سكينتهمtheir tranquility خشوعhumble reverence
عليهم من سكينتهم خشوع
And by day they are mute from prolonged silence;
A humble reverence born of their tranquility rests upon them.