كلماwhenever لاحflashed برقهاher lightning خفقthrobbed القلـthe heart (first part)
كلما لاح برقها خفق القلـ
ـبُ(completes 'the heart') وجاشتand surged منfrom الحنينlonging العروقُthe veins
ـبُ وجاشت من الحنين العروقُ
Whenever her lightning flashed, the heart throbbed,
Whenever her lightning flashes, my heart flutters
and the veins surged with longing.
And veins gush with yearning
وأُراهاand I am shown her بغتاsuddenly فيوشكand it is almost أنto يُسbe heard (first part) مَعَ(completes 'be heard') منfrom
وأُراها بغتا فيوشك أن يُس مَعَ من
هاجسinner stirring الضلوعthe ribs شهيقa gasp
هاجس الضلوع شهيق
And suddenly I am shown her; nearly audible from
And I see her suddenly, about to hear
the stirring within the ribs is a gasp.
From my anxious ribs a sigh
وعلىand on صدرهاher bosom ثناياfolds منof الخزْsilk brocade (first part)
وعلى صدرها ثنايا من الخزْ
زِ(completes 'silk brocade') مُلِحّinsistent منfrom تحتهنbeneath them خُفوقthrobbing
زِ مُلِحّ من تحتهن خُفوق
And on her bosom lie folds of silk brocade;
On her chest are folds
beneath them, an insistent throbbing.
Of alluring satin, beneath which hearts beat
وتراءتand she appeared بجيدهاwith her neck مثلماjust as يشـcranes its neck (first part)
وتراءت بجيدها مثلما يشـ
ـترف(completes 'cranes its neck') الظبيthe gazelle أوor يَشِبُّflares up الحريقthe blaze
ـترف الظبي أو يَشِبُّ الحريق
And she appeared, her neck like
She appears with her forehead like a gazelle drinking
a gazelle craning its neck, or a blaze flaring.
Or a fire blazing
أتمنىI long for دُنُوَّهاher nearness ثمthen أنأىI draw away
أتمنى دُنُوَّها ثم أنأى
فَرَقَfor fear of الناسpeople إننيindeed I لَفَروقsurely very fearful
فَرَقَ الناس إنني لَفَروق
I long for her nearness, then draw away,
I wish she would come near, then move away
for fear of people: I am indeed timorous.
So people would notice I’m special
وأظنand I think الرقيبthe watcher يرمقنيeyes me منfrom
وأظن الرقيب يرمقني من
كلevery فجpass لهhe has سهامarrows وبوقand a horn
كل فج له سهام وبوق
And I think the watcher eyes me from
I think the guard looks at me
every pass; he has arrows and a horn.
From every crevice, arrows and horn ready
وهيand she تزجيlets flow الحديثspeech منfrom فمهاher mouth الناlanguid (first part)
وهي تزجي الحديث من فمها النا
عِسِ(completes 'languid') ياoh حبذاhow delightful النبيذthe wine العتيقaged!!
عِسِ يا حبذا النبيذ العتيق!!
And she lets words flow from her languid mouth—
And she converses, her mouth like
oh, how delightful the aged wine!
A bud, oh beautiful mature wine!
وأشارتand gestured بنانهاher fingertips ومنand of العسـgold (first part)
وأشارت بنانها ومن العسـ
ـجد(completes 'gold') وَقْفٌa bracelet وللثناياand the incisors have بريقa gleam
ـجد وَقْفٌ وللثنايا بريق
And her fingertips gestured; of gold
She gestured with her fingers, and from
was a bracelet, and her front teeth gleamed.
Her wrists perfume rises, folds gleaming
والمحيّاand the face ريّانfresh and full طلقsmiling وطفلand the child الـthe
والمحيّا ريّان طلق وطفل الـ
ـحبlove فيin الناظرthe eye الضحوكlaughing غريقdrowned
ـحب في الناظر الضحوك غريق
And her face is fresh and smiling, and the child of
Her cheeks are dewy, smooth and the babe of
love is drowned in the laughing eye.
Love in her laughing eyes is drowning
تَدّعيyou profess غيرother than حبهاlove for her فتعاصيـso you resist (first part)
تَدّعي غير حبها فتعاصيـ
ـهit وفيand in سركyour secret heart الحفيُّthe affectionate one الرفيقthe companion
ـه وفي سرك الحفيُّ الرفيق
You profess not to love her, and resist that love,
She feigns love for another, rebelling against you
though in your secret heart it is a tender companion.
Though you are her intimate, dear friend
وتخافand you fear الصدودrejection منهاfrom her إذاif صدْshe turns away (first part)
وتخاف الصدود منها إذا صدْ
دَتْ(completes 'she turns away') وإنand if أقبلتshe approaches فأنتthen you تضيقfeel uneasy
دَتْ وإن أقبلت فأنت تضيق
And you fear her rejection if she turns
She fears rejecting you, though if
away; yet if she approaches, you grow uneasy.
She accepts, you feel uneasy
ذقtaste لَمَاهاher lips' dark tint وضُمّand embrace موجةthe wave of ثدييـtwo breasts (first part)
ذق لَمَاها وضُمّ موجة ثدييـ
ـهاher فإنfor indeed الحياءmodesty دِينa creed رقيقdelicate
ـها فإن الحياء دِين رقيق
Taste her dark lips, and embrace the wave of her breasts,
Taste her wines and hug the wave of
for modesty is a delicate creed.
Her breasts, for modesty is a delicate faith
مشرقshining فيin شبابهاher youth عنبgrapes الفتـtemptation (first part)
مشرق في شبابها عنب الفتـ
ـنةِ(completes 'temptation') هَلاwhy not وقدand already دعاكhas called you تذوقyou taste
ـنةِ هَلا وقد دعاك تذوق
In her youth the grapes of temptation shine;
Ripe are the grapes of her youthful splendor
why not taste them, now that they have called you?
Come, taste them, as you are called to savor
شاقكstirred your longing الموردthe watering-place الرّويّabundantly watered وماand not حظْshare (first part)
شاقك المورد الرّويّ وما حظْ
ظك(completes 'your share') إلاexcept التصريدscant watering والترنيقand muddying the water
ظك إلا التصريد والترنيق
The abundant watering-place stirred your longing; yet your lot
You have shared her flowing stream but gained
is only scant sips and muddied water.
Only deprivation and sighing
أَوْمضتflashed مُزْنةthe raincloud of الجمالbeauty بساقيـwith two legs (first part)
أَوْمضت مُزْنة الجمال بساقيـ
ـهاher وطيرand the bird of الصِّباyouth حبيسcaptive يتوقyearns
ـها وطير الصِّبا حبيس يتوق
The raincloud of beauty flashed with her legs,
The star of beauty has strode on her legs
and the bird of youth is captive, yearning.
And the bird of youth imprisoned, yearning
ليتwould that شعريmy knowledge عنabout الرقيبthe watcher أيغفوdoes it doze?
ليت شعري عن الرقيب أيغفو
ناظرan eye منهof his أمor إليهاto her طريقa path
ناظر منه أم إليها طريق
Would that I knew about the watcher: does
I wonder about the guard, does his
an eye of his doze, or is there a path to her?
Gaze sleep or is there a way to her?
أمor يَبَرّshows kindness to الزمانtime لاعجone burning with longing أسواsorrowful (first part)
أم يَبَرّ الزمان لاعج أسوا
ن(completes 'sorrowful') بوصلwith union فقدfor indeed براهhas worn him away العقوقcruel neglect
ن بوصل فقد براه العقوق
Or will time be kind to an ardent, sorrowful lover
Or will time make the impassable
with union? Cruel neglect has worn him away.
Easy, for estrangement has made it impossible
عَدِّturn aside عنهاfrom her فقدfor indeed عداكhas diverted you رياءhypocrisy الـthe
عَدِّ عنها فقد عداك رياء الـ
ـنْاسpeople لاnot يسلكfollows الرياءhypocrisy المشوقthe yearning lover
ـنْاس لا يسلك الرياء المشوق
Turn from her, for people's hypocrisy has diverted you;
Turn from her, for people’s hypocrisy
the yearning lover does not follow hypocrisy.
Has spurned you, it cannot lure
وابكand weep for أيامكyour days اللواتيwhich تقضّيـhave passed (first part)
وابك أيامك اللواتي تقضّيـ
ـن(completes 'have passed') فقدfor indeed باينhas departed الشبابُyouth الأنيقgraceful
ـن فقد باين الشبابُ الأنيق
And weep for your days that have passed,
And lament your days which pass
for graceful youth has departed.
While youth, so elegant, is departing
ماnot تملّيتyou have savored غيرother than زهرةa blossom of آماhopes (first part)
ما تملّيت غير زهرة آما
ل(completes 'hopes') طوتهامنfolded it away, from اللياليthe nights خريقa fierce gale
ل طوتهامن الليالي خريق
You savored nothing but a blossom of hopes,
I have not tired except of one flower
folded away by a fierce gale from the nights.
Of nights I have folded in ruin
وعزاءand the solace of الفؤادthe heart كأسa cup منof الشعـpoetry (first part)
وعزاء الفؤاد كأس من الشعـ
ـر(completes 'poetry') دِهَاقbrimming حَبابُهاits bubbles مرموقgazed upon
ـر دِهَاق حَبابُها مرموق
And the heart's solace is a cup of poetry,
And the heart's solace is a cup of poetry
brimming, its bubbles gazed upon—
Bitter, its bubbles highly esteemed
أَنّةُthe groan of المرهقthe weary one الأسيرthe captive وفيand within جنـtwo sides (first part)
أَنّةُ المرهق الأسير وفي جنـ
ـبيه(completes 'his two sides') منof ثورةrebellion مَريدٌa rebel طليقunfettered
ـبيه من ثورة مَريدٌ طليق
the groan of the weary captive; within his sides
The weary prisoner moans within me
an unfettered rebel stirs in revolt.
And in my flanks a rebellious, free spirit stirs
أيwhat شيءthing هذيthis الحياةlife سوىbut قيـa fetter (first part)
أي شيء هذي الحياة سوى قيـ
ـد(completes 'fetter') يُعنّيwearies الخطاthe steps وذعرٍand terror يسوقdrives onward
ـد يُعنّي الخطا وذعرٍ يسوق
What is this life but a fetter
What is this life but a shackle that strains sinews
that wearies the steps, and terror that drives us on?
And terror that drives one onward
وعبيدٌand slaves هذاthis الأنامhumankind وعينand the eye of الـ(begins 'God')
وعبيدٌ هذا الأنام وعين الـ
ـله(completes 'God') عَبْرىtearful وسيفُهand His sword ممشوقunsheathed
ـله عَبْرى وسيفُه ممشوق
And these people are slaves, and God's eye
These people are slaves, and God's eyes
is tearful, and His sword is unsheathed.
Are tearful, his sword unsheathed
ونظنand we think الحقوقrights ترجعهاrestores them العقـthe hereafter (first part)
ونظن الحقوق ترجعها العقـ
ـبى(completes 'the hereafter') وضاعتand were lost معwith المطالdelay الحقوقrights
ـبى وضاعت مع المطال الحقوق
And we think the hereafter will restore rights,
We think rights are restored by vengeance
yet with delay those rights have been lost.
But rights are lost with missed chances
وكأنand as though الحمامdeath غايةthe goal of ماwhat يطـseeks (first part)
وكأن الحمام غاية ما يطـ
ـلبه(completes 'seeks it') المستهامthe love-stricken one والمعشوقand the beloved
ـلبه المستهام والمعشوق
And it is as though death were the goal
As if love songs are all the passionate seeker
of what the love-stricken one and the beloved seek.
And the beloved demand
فَرُوَيْدَso gently with الفؤادthe heart فيin سِنَةِthe drowsiness of العمـlife (first part)
فَرُوَيْدَ الفؤاد في سِنَةِ العمـ
ـر(completes 'life') رويداgently فعنfor after قليلa little while يُفيقit awakens
ـر رويدا فعن قليل يُفيق
So be gentle with the heart in the drowsiness of life,
Restrain your heart in the years of life
gently, for soon it will awaken,
Gently, for soon you will awaken
حينwhen لاnot تنفعhelps الندامةregret إذwhen خرْhas collapsed (first part)
حين لا تنفع الندامة إذ خرْ
رَ(completes 'has collapsed') منfrom الأَيْنِexhaustion عَدْوُكَyour running المسبوقoutstripped
رَ من الأَيْنِ عَدْوُكَ المسبوق
when regret is of no avail, when
When regret will not avail, for your
your outpaced run has collapsed from exhaustion.
Swift rival has already won