حَيَاةُthe life of الْفَتَىthe young man مَاas long as حَيَاhe lives ظُلُمُاتْdarkness
حَيَاةُ الْفَتَى مَا حَيَا ظُلُمُاتْ
إِذَاif لَمْnot يُنِرْهَاhe illuminates it بِنُورِwith the light of الْحَيَاتْlife
إِذَا لَمْ يُنِرْهَا بِنُورِ الْحَيَاتْ
A young man's life, as long as he lives, is darkness,
Unless he lights it with the light of life,
بِعِلْمٍwith knowledge يَصِيرُhe becomes بِهِthrough it أُمَّةًa nation
بِعِلْمٍ يَصِيرُ بِهِ أُمَّةً
بِهِthrough it يَهْتَدِيhe finds guidance ثُمَّthen يُحْيِيhe revives الرُّفَاتْthe crumbled bones
بِهِ يَهْتَدِي ثُمَّ يُحْيِي الرُّفَاتْ
With knowledge, through which he becomes a nation;
Through it he finds his way, then brings crumbled bones to life.
فَعِلْمُfor the knowledge of الْفَتَىthe young man بَعْدَafter جَهْلٍignorance حَيَاةlife
فَعِلْمُ الْفَتَى بَعْدَ جَهْلٍ حَيَاة
وَمَاand how أَرْوَعَwondrous الْبَعْثَresurrection بَعْدَafter الْمَمَاتْdeath
وَمَا أَرْوَعَ الْبَعْثَ بَعْدَ الْمَمَاتْ
For a young man's knowledge after ignorance is life,
And how wondrous is resurrection after death!
لَقَدْindeed عِشْتُI have lived دَهْرًاan age أَرُومُI seek الْحَيَاةlife
لَقَدْ عِشْتُ دَهْرًا أَرُومُ الْحَيَاة
فَكَمْso many a لَذَّةٍpleasure نِلْتُI attained وَالنَّفَحَاتْand the fragrant breezes
فَكَمْ لَذَّةٍ نِلْتُ وَالنَّفَحَاتْ
I have lived an age, seeking life;
How many pleasures and fragrant breezes I have enjoyed!
وَكَمْand many a لَيْلَةٍnight فِيin الْعَنَاءِthe hardship الشَّدِيدsevere
وَكَمْ لَيْلَةٍ فِي الْعَنَاءِ الشَّدِيد
وَيَوْمٍand a day عَسِيرٍdifficult مَضَىpassed دُونَwithout آتْone to come
وَيَوْمٍ عَسِيرٍ مَضَى دُونَ آتْ
And many a night in bitter hardship,
And many a hard day passed, never to come again.
إِذَاwhen مَاemphatic particle تَعَلَّمْتُI learn شَيْئًاsomething كَأَنِّيas though I
إِذَا مَا تَعَلَّمْتُ شَيْئًا كَأَنِّي
بِصَحْرَاءَin a desert حَالِكَةِpitch-black الظُّلُمَاتْdarkness
بِصَحْرَاءَ حَالِكَةِ الظُّلُمَاتْ
Whenever I learn something, it is as though I am
In a desert of pitch-black darkness,
وَنَجْمٌand a star بَدَاappeared فَأَضَاءَthen lit الطَّرِيقْthe road
وَنَجْمٌ بَدَا فَأَضَاءَ الطَّرِيقْ
وَكَمْand how much يُفْرِحُgladdens الْمَرْءَa person ذِيthese اللَّحَظَاتْmoments
وَكَمْ يُفْرِحُ الْمَرْءَ ذِي اللَّحَظَاتْ
And a star appears and lights the road.
And how these moments gladden a person!
وَلَكِنَّهَاand yet it فَرْحَةٌa joy كَالسَّرَابlike a mirage
وَلَكِنَّهَا فَرْحَةٌ كَالسَّرَاب
فَيَبْدُوso appears الطَّرِيقُthe road طَوِيلاًlong وَعَاتْand harsh
فَيَبْدُو الطَّرِيقُ طَوِيلاً وَعَاتْ
Yet it is a joy like a mirage:
Then the road appears long and harsh,
وَمِنْand from خَلْفِهِbehind it تَكْثُرُmultiply الطُّرُقَاتthe paths
وَمِنْ خَلْفِهِ تَكْثُرُ الطُّرُقَات
فَإِمَّاso either أُلُوفٌthousands وَإِمَّاor else مِئَاتْhundreds
فَإِمَّا أُلُوفٌ وَإِمَّا مِئَاتْ
And behind it, the paths multiply—
Either thousands or hundreds.
فَيَاso, oh لَيْتَif only شِعْرِيmy knowing أَعِلْمِيis my knowledge يَزِيدُgrowing
فَيَا لَيْتَ شِعْرِي أَعِلْمِي يَزِيدُ
أَمِor الْجَهْلُignorance يَبْدُوappears فَقَطْonly فِيin ثَبَاتْstability
أَمِ الْجَهْلُ يَبْدُو فَقَطْ فِي ثَبَاتْ
Oh, if only I knew: is my knowledge growing,
Or does ignorance merely seem unchanging?
وَلَكِنْbut عَجِبْتُI marveled لِهَذَاat this الطَّرِيقroad
وَلَكِنْ عَجِبْتُ لِهَذَا الطَّرِيق
لأَشْوَاكِهِfor its thorns لَذَّةُthe delight of الشَّهَوَاتْdesires
لأَشْوَاكِهِ لَذَّةُ الشَّهَوَاتْ
Yet I marveled at this road:
Its thorns hold the delight of desire.
وَإِنِّيand indeed I عَشِقْتُI loved passionately وَعِشْقِيand my love يَزِيدgrows
وَإِنِّي عَشِقْتُ وَعِشْقِي يَزِيد
طَرِيقًاa road بِهِon it الْحُورُhouris وَالدَّرَجَاتْand ranks
طَرِيقًا بِهِ الْحُورُ وَالدَّرَجَاتْ
And I have loved—and my love keeps growing—
A road where houris and ranks await.
فَقُمْso rise غُصْdive أَخِيmy brother فِيinto بِحَارِthe seas of الْعُلُومknowledge
فَقُمْ غُصْ أَخِي فِي بِحَارِ الْعُلُوم
وَحُزْand gather دُرَرًاpearls وَانْسَand forget نَوْمَthe sleep of السُّبَاتْdeep slumber
وَحُزْ دُرَرًا وَانْسَ نَوْمَ السُّبَاتْ
So rise and dive, my brother, into the seas of knowledge,
And gather pearls, and forget deep slumber.
تَزَيَّنْadorn yourself بِدُرِّكَwith your pearls إِنْif حُزْتَهُyou have gained it
تَزَيَّنْ بِدُرِّكَ إِنْ حُزْتَهُ
وَكُنْand be مَالِكَthe owner of الْمَاءِthe water فِيin الْفَلَوَاتْthe desert wastes
وَكُنْ مَالِكَ الْمَاءِ فِي الْفَلَوَاتْ
Adorn yourself with your pearls, if you gain them,
And be the owner of water in the desert wastes.
فَهَذَاfor this الطَّرِيقُthe road طَرِيقُthe road of الْحَيَاةlife
فَهَذَا الطَّرِيقُ طَرِيقُ الْحَيَاة
أَخِيmy brother إِنْif حَيِيتَyou live وَإِلاَّand otherwise الْمَمَاتْdeath
أَخِي إِنْ حَيِيتَ وَإِلاَّ الْمَمَاتْ
For this road is the road of life,
My brother, if you would live; otherwise, death.