ياO قلبُheart أَيْنَكَwhere are you؟ أينwhere وَلَّىhas gone خاطِريmy mind؟
يا قلبُ أَيْنَكَ؟ أين وَلَّى خاطِري؟
وبأيِّand with which حَرْفٍletter قَدْmight أَخُطُّI inscribe دَفاتِريmy notebooks؟
وبأيِّ حَرْفٍ قَدْ أَخُطُّ دَفاتِري؟
O heart, where are you? Where has my mind gone?
O my heart, where are you? Where has my mind strayed?
And with what letter might I write in my notebooks?
With what words can I inscribe my notebooks?
لمَّاwhen رَحَلْتَyou departed إلىto الحِسانِthe beautiful women وكُنتَand you were فيat
لمَّا رَحَلْتَ إلى الحِسانِ وكُنتَ في
أوجِthe pinnacle of المعاليglory والشَّبابِand youth النَّاضِرِradiant
أوجِ المعالي والشَّبابِ النَّاضِرِ
When you departed for the beautiful women, while you were at
When you left for Al-Hissân while at the peak
the peak of glory and radiant youth,
Of glory and blooming youth,
وهَجَرْتَand you abandoned أحلاميmy dreams وأقلامَand the pens of الهوىlove
وهَجَرْتَ أحلامي وأقلامَ الهوى
وذَهَبْتَand you went عِندَto خُوارِthe lowing of عِجْلِthe calf of السَّامِرِيal-Samiri
وذَهَبْتَ عِندَ خُوارِ عِجْلِ السَّامِرِي
and abandoned my dreams and the pens of love,
And abandoned my dreams and the pens of passion,
and went to the lowing of al-Samiri's calf,
Going to worship the calf of the Samaritan,
وأبيتَand you refused أنْto تَبْقَىremain مَعيwith me وكأنَّناand as though we were
وأبيتَ أنْ تَبْقَى مَعي وكأنَّنا
خَصمانِtwo foes يَقْتَتِلانِfight each other دُونَwithout عَساكِرِarmies
خَصمانِ يَقْتَتِلانِ دُونَ عَساكِرِ
and refused to stay with me, as though we were
And refused to stay with me as if we
two foes fighting without armies.
Were two enemies battling without armies,
ياO قلبُheart أَيْنَكَwhere are you؟ والحَياةُand life قصيرةٌis short
يا قلبُ أَيْنَكَ؟ والحَياةُ قصيرةٌ
والوَصْلُand union أَقْصَرُis shorter مِنْthan خَيالٍa vision عابِرِpassing
والوَصْلُ أَقْصَرُ مِنْ خَيالٍ عابِرِ
O heart, where are you? And life is short,
O my heart, where are you? And life is short
and union is shorter than a passing vision.
And union briefer than a fleeting mirage
ماwhat ليfor me إذاif جَحَدَdenied المَوَدَّةَaffection خائِنٌa traitor؟!!
ما لي إذا جَحَدَ المَوَدَّةَ خائِنٌ؟!!
ماwhat ليfor me إذاif جَرَحَwounded الأَحِبَّةُthe loved ones خاطِريmy feelings؟
ما لي إذا جَرَحَ الأَحِبَّةُ خاطِري؟
What am I to do if a traitor denies affection?
What is it to me if a traitor denies affection?
What am I to do if loved ones wound my feelings?
What is it to me if loved ones wound my feelings?
ماwhat ليfor me أراكَI see you تَغِيبُyou vanish؟ أينَwhere تَقاطَرَتْrained down؟
ما لي أراكَ تَغِيبُ؟ أينَ تَقاطَرَتْ؟
بكَupon you غادِياتُmorning rainclouds الحُبِّof love فيin ذاthis الباكرِearly morning
بكَ غادِياتُ الحُبِّ في ذا الباكرِ
Why do I see you vanish? Where have they rained down
What is it to me that I see you disappear? Where have
upon you—love's morning clouds—at this early hour?
The passersby of love in this early morning gone?
أإلىis it toward بلادِthe lands of الشَّامِal-Sham شوقُكyour yearning والهوىand love؟
أإلى بلادِ الشَّامِ شوقُك والهوى؟
ودُموعُand the tears of عَينِكَyour eye كالغَزيرِlike copious rain الماطِرِpouring down
ودُموعُ عَينِكَ كالغَزيرِ الماطِرِ
Do your yearning and love turn toward the lands of al-Sham?
Is it yearning for the Levant that makes you crave?
And the tears of your eye are like copious, pouring rain.
Are the tears in your eyes like heavy pouring rain?
أمor نَحْوَtoward صَنعاءَSana'a التيwhich لِحَمامِهاfor its doves
أم نَحْوَ صَنعاءَ التي لِحَمامِها
تهفوyou yearn ولِلأَرَجِand for the scent العَليلِgentle العاطِرِfragrant؟
تهفو ولِلأَرَجِ العَليلِ العاطِرِ؟
Or toward Sana'a, for whose doves
Or towards Sana'a whose doves
you yearn, and for its gentle, fragrant scent?
You pine for, and its fragrant flowering arjel?
ياO قلبُheart قلtell ليto me: أينwhere أنتَyou are؟ وماand what تَرىyou see
يا قلبُ قل لي: أين أنتَ؟ وما تَرى
أَتُحِبُّdo you love؟ أمor تَهْوَىyou desire جِراحَthe wounds of مَشاعِرِيmy feelings؟
أَتُحِبُّ؟ أم تَهْوَى جِراحَ مَشاعِرِي؟
O heart, tell me: where are you, and what do you see?
O heart, tell me: where are you? What do you see?
Do you love, or relish the wounds to my feelings?
Do you love? Or do you crave to wound my feelings?
ويُجِيبُand it answers مِنْfrom خَلْفِbehind الضُّلُوعِthe ribs كأنَّهُas though it
ويُجِيبُ مِنْ خَلْفِ الضُّلُوعِ كأنَّهُ
فيin الأَسْرِcaptivity يَبكيit weeps مِنbecause of قيودِthe chains of الآسِرِthe captor
في الأَسْرِ يَبكي مِن قيودِ الآسِرِ
And it answers from behind the ribs, as though it
And it answers from behind the ribs as if
were captive, weeping because of the captor's chains.
It weeps bound in shackles from a captive's chains,
ويقولُand it says قَلْبُكَyour heart لمno longer يَعُدْis فيwithin وُسْعِهِits capacity
ويقولُ قَلْبُكَ لم يَعُدْ في وُسْعِهِ
صَبْرًاpatiently هناhere يَبْقىto remain لِقَيْدٍfor a fetter آخَرِanother
صَبْرًا هنا يَبْقى لِقَيْدٍ آخَرِ
And says: your heart no longer has the strength
And your heart says it can no longer
to remain patiently here for another fetter.
Remain patient here bound to other shackles
أناI لمno longer أَعُدْI am فيamong النَّاسِpeople إلّاexcept شاعِرًاa poet
أنا لم أَعُدْ في النَّاسِ إلّا شاعِرًا
لاno شيءَthing إلّاexcept الشِّعْرُpoetry كلُّall مفاخِريmy sources of pride
لا شيءَ إلّا الشِّعْرُ كلُّ مفاخِري
I am no longer, among people, anything but a poet;
I am nothing to people but a poet
nothing but poetry is all I boast of.
Nothing but poetry is the sum of my glories
أناI فيin الحقيقةِtruth شاعِرٌa poet ومُحارِبٌand a warrior
أنا في الحقيقةِ شاعِرٌ ومُحارِبٌ
وهَوايَand my passion فيin حُبِّlove of الجِهادِstruggle جَزائِرِيAlgerian
وهَوايَ في حُبِّ الجِهادِ جَزائِرِي
In truth, I am a poet and a warrior,
I am in truth a poet and a warrior
and my passion, in my love of struggle, is Algerian.
And my passion is for the holy war, Algeria
إنَّindeed الجزائرَAlgeria والكِفاحَand the struggle مَلاحِميmy epics
إنَّ الجزائرَ والكِفاحَ مَلاحِمي
تُروىare recounted إذاwhen كَتَمَconcealed اللِّسانُthe tongue سَرائريmy secrets
تُروى إذا كَتَمَ اللِّسانُ سَرائري
Indeed, Algeria and the struggle are my epics,
Algeria and the struggle are my epics
recounted when the tongue conceals my secrets.
That I recount when the tongue hides my secrets
إنَّindeed الجزائرَAlgeria والكِفاحَand the struggle تَعاشَقاfell in love with each other
إنَّ الجزائرَ والكِفاحَ تَعاشَقا
وعَشِقْتُand I loved ذَيْنِthose two العاشِقَينِthe two lovers فحاذِرِso beware
وعَشِقْتُ ذَيْنِ العاشِقَينِ فحاذِرِ
Indeed, Algeria and the struggle fell in love with each other,
Algeria and the struggle are lovers
and I loved those two lovers—so beware.
And I fell in love with these two lovers, so beware!
ورَكِبْتُand I took to مِنْof هَوْلِthe terror of الجَحيمِhell خَنادقًاtrenches
ورَكِبْتُ مِنْ هَوْلِ الجَحيمِ خَنادقًا
وغَدَوْتُand I became مِنْamong أَتباعِthe followers of (عَبْدِAbd (servant of) القادِرِal-Qadir (the Powerful))
وغَدَوْتُ مِنْ أَتباعِ (عَبْدِ القادِرِ)
And I took to trenches of hell's terror,
I rode the trenches through the heat of hell
and became one of Abd al-Qadir's followers.
And became a follower of Emir Abdelkader
وَطَنٌa homeland عليهِupon it مِنَof الفِداءِself-sacrifice غِلالَةٌa thin garment
وَطَنٌ عليهِ مِنَ الفِداءِ غِلالَةٌ
ومِنَand of الشُّمُوخِlofty pride مَعاطفيmy coats ومآزِريand my waistcloths
ومِنَ الشُّمُوخِ مَعاطفي ومآزِري
A homeland clothed in a thin garment of sacrifice,
A homeland laden with self-sacrifice
and my coats and waistcloths are made of lofty pride.
With my cloak and belt as my insignia
ولَثَوْرَةُand surely the revolution of الأَوراسِthe Aurès أَكْمَلُthe most complete عبرةٍlesson
ولَثَوْرَةُ الأَوراسِ أَكْمَلُ عبرةٍ
فَبِأَيِّthen by what شَرْعٍlaw أَنْحَنِيI bow لِلجائِرِto the oppressor؟
فَبِأَيِّ شَرْعٍ أَنْحَنِي لِلجائِرِ؟
And surely the Aurès revolution is the fullest lesson:
And the Oran revolt is the perfect lesson
by what law, then, should I bow to the oppressor?
So by what law do I bow to the unjust?
وبأيِّand by what مِيزانِmeasure العُقولِreason سَيَنْثَنِيwill yield الـthe
وبأيِّ مِيزانِ العُقولِ سَيَنْثَنِي الـ
ـطَّاغوتُtyrant إلّاexcept بالكفاحِthrough struggle الزَّاخِرِsurging
ـطَّاغوتُ إلّا بالكفاحِ الزَّاخِرِ
And by what measure of reason will he yield—the
And by what logic of minds will the
tyrant—except through surging struggle?
Tyrant yield except by valiant struggle?
إنَّindeed التَّحَرُّرَliberation لِلبِلادِfor the land أمانَةٌa trust
إنَّ التَّحَرُّرَ لِلبِلادِ أمانَةٌ
للهِto God فيupon عُنقِthe neck of الحُسامِthe sharp sword الباتِرِcleaving
للهِ في عُنقِ الحُسامِ الباتِرِ
Indeed, the country's liberation is a trust
Freeing the nation is a trust
owed to God, borne upon the neck of the cleaving sword.
To God borne by the severing sword
ماno longer عُدْتُI am أَعْشَقُI love passionately والبِلادُand the land أَسِيرةٌcaptive
ما عُدْتُ أَعْشَقُ والبِلادُ أَسِيرةٌ
ومُلَوَّثٌand a defiled one يَلْهُوtoys بِعِرْضٍwith honor طاهِرِpure
ومُلَوَّثٌ يَلْهُو بِعِرْضٍ طاهِرِ
I no longer fall in love while the land is captive,
I no longer love while the nation is captive
and a defiled one toys with pure honor.
And virginal honor is stained by the vile
ماno longer عُدْتُI am أُعْرَفُI am known عَاشِقًاa lover ومَتَيَّمًاand besotted
ما عُدْتُ أُعْرَفُ عَاشِقًا ومَتَيَّمًا
إنَّindeed الصَّباياthe young women قدalready كَرِهْنَthey have hated جَواهِرِيmy jewels
إنَّ الصَّبايا قد كَرِهْنَ جَواهِرِي
I am no longer known as a lover, besotted;
I no longer know love or infatuation
indeed, the young women have come to hate my jewels.
The maidens have come to hate my jewels
ماno longer عُدْتُI am أَعْرِفُI recognize لِلرُّجُولَةِto manhood حَقَّهاits due
ما عُدْتُ أَعْرِفُ لِلرُّجُولَةِ حَقَّها
مُذْsince حامَhovered حَولَaround حِمىthe sanctuary of المَذَلَّةِhumiliation طائِرِيmy bird
مُذْ حامَ حَولَ حِمى المَذَلَّةِ طائِرِي
I no longer recognize manhood's due,
I no longer know the right of manliness
since my bird hovered around the sanctuary of humiliation.
Since the vultures swarmed to defile my sanctity
عَفْوًاpardon me إذاif جَفَّتْhave dried up عيونُthe eyes of محابريmy inkwells
عَفْوًا إذا جَفَّتْ عيونُ محابري
وغَرَفْتُand I drew مِنْfrom بَحْرِthe sea of الغَرامِlove الوافِرِabundant
وغَرَفْتُ مِنْ بَحْرِ الغَرامِ الوافِرِ
Forgive me if the eyes of my inkwells have dried,
Forgive me if the eyes of my beloveds are cold
and I have drawn from the abundant sea of love.
And I drew from the abundant sea of passion
لِلشَّاعِرِfor the poet المِنْطِيقِeloquent أَجْنِحَةُwings of العُلَىglory
لِلشَّاعِرِ المِنْطِيقِ أَجْنِحَةُ العُلَى
فيamong قَومِهِhis people وسِواهُand anyone other than him ليسis not بِشاعِرِa poet
في قَومِهِ وسِواهُ ليس بِشاعِرِ
The eloquent poet has the wings of glory
The sincere poet has wings of glory
among his people; anyone else is no poet.
Among his people, none else is a poet
إنّيindeed I صَبَرْتُhave been patient وفيand in التَّصَبُّرِself-imposed patience ذِلَّةٌhumiliation
إنّي صَبَرْتُ وفي التَّصَبُّرِ ذِلَّةٌ
مازلتُI still أَطْمَعُI hope فيfor ثَوابِthe reward of الصَّابِرِone who is patient
مازلتُ أَطْمَعُ في ثَوابِ الصَّابِرِ
Indeed, I have been patient, though forcing patience brings humiliation;
I have been patient though in patience there is humiliation
I still hope for the reward of the patient.
I still hope for the reward of the patient
وكَرِهْتُand I hated زَجْرَthe rebukes of القاعِدِينَthose who sit idle عَنِfrom العُلَىglory
وكَرِهْتُ زَجْرَ القاعِدِينَ عَنِ العُلَى
ومَلَلْتُand I grew weary of موعظةًadmonition ونَهيَand the prohibitions of الزَّاجِرِthe rebuker
ومَلَلْتُ موعظةً ونَهيَ الزَّاجِرِ
And I have loathed the rebukes of those who hold back from glory,
And I hated the rebuke of the sedentary who deterred from glory
and grown weary of admonition and the rebuker's prohibitions.
And grew weary of advice and warnings of chastity
وكَفَرْتُand I disbelieved بِــin(الفِيتوthe veto) اللَّعينِaccursed وجورهِand its injustice
وكَفَرْتُ بِــ(الفِيتو) اللَّعينِ وجورهِ
إنِّيindeed I غَدَوْتُhave become مَعَwith الكِفاحِthe struggle جَزائريAlgerian
إنِّي غَدَوْتُ مَعَ الكِفاحِ جَزائري
And I have repudiated the accursed veto and its injustice;
I blasphemed against the accursed veto and its injustice
indeed, with the struggle I have become Algerian.
For I have become, with the struggle, Algerian