ليتَif only الهوىlove كانwere علةًan illness تُعديis contagious
ليتَ الهوى كان علةً تُعدي
منwhoever يدنُdraws near منيto me يصِبهُafflicts him منsome of وجديmy passion
من يدنُ مني يصِبهُ من وجدي
Would that passion were a sickness that spreads contagion:
If only love were a contagious illness,
whoever drew near me would catch it from my ardor,
so whoever draws near me would catch some of my passion.
ليَستويso they may share equally العاذلونَthe reproachers فيin ضررthe harm of الthe
ليَستوي العاذلونَ في ضرر ال
عِلَّةillness والظاعنونَand those departing فيinto البعدِthe distance
عِلَّة والظاعنونَ في البعدِ
so reproachers might equal, in the illness’s harm,
So reproachers might share the harm of the
those journeying away, in their remoteness.
illness equally with those who depart far away.
لئنif indeed تولَّواthey turn away فليسَthen there is no بيin me رمقٌspark of life
لئن تولَّوا فليسَ بي رمقٌ
أحسّI feel فيهin it بفجعةِthe shock of الفَقدِloss
أحسّ فيه بفجعةِ الفَقدِ
If they turn away, no breath of life remains in me
If they turn away, no spark of life remains in me
with which to feel the anguish of loss.
with which to feel the shock of loss.
ولاand do not تقلsay كيفhow أنتَyou بعدهُمafter them الthe
ولا تقل كيف أنتَ بعدهُم ال
يومَday فقدfor indeed صارhas become بعدهمtheir absence بُعديmy ruin
يومَ فقد صار بعدهم بُعدي
And do not ask, “How are you after them on this
And do not ask, 'How are you after them
day?”—for after them, distance has become my lot.
today?' For their absence has become my own ruin.
والشادنُand the young gazelle المستقلُّsetting off فيat أولِthe start of الthe
والشادنُ المستقلُّ في أولِ ال
ظَعنِdeparture هوhe المستقلُّthe one carrying away ماwhat عنديI possess
ظَعنِ هو المستقلُّ ما عندي
The young gazelle, setting out at the very first
And the young gazelle setting off at the start of the
departure, is the one who carries off all I possess.
departure is the one who carried off all I had.
عجبتُI marveled فيماamong what عجبتُI marveled at منat شفةٍa lip
عجبتُ فيما عجبتُ من شفةٍ
ظامئةٍthirsty ضمَّهاhe closed it علىover وِردِa watering-place
ظامئةٍ ضمَّها على وِردِ
Among all my marveling, I marveled at a lip,
I marveled, among other marvels, at a lip,
thirsty though assured of reaching the spring,
thirsty, though he closed it over a watering-place;
ومِنand at جفونٍeyelids بضعفِهاthrough their weakness قويَتthey grew strong
ومِن جفونٍ بضعفِها قويَت
والسقمand sickness يُعديinfects واللَّحظُand the glance يَستعديappeals for aid
والسقم يُعدي واللَّحظُ يَستعدي
and at eyelids that gained strength through their weakness:
and at eyelids made strong by their weakness:
sickness spreads contagion, while a glance calls for vengeance.
sickness infects, and the glance calls for aid.
وسارَand he departed يستصحبُtakes along المحاسنَthe beauties لاnot
وسارَ يستصحبُ المحاسنَ لا
يتركُhe leaves إلاexcept الوفاءَfidelity بالعهدِto the pledge
يتركُ إلا الوفاءَ بالعهدِ
He departed, taking every beauty as his companion,
He departed, taking all beauties with him, leaving
leaving nothing but fidelity to the covenant.
nothing behind but fidelity to his pledge.
فاعترضَthen intervened الدهرُTime فيamid نوائِبهits calamities
فاعترضَ الدهرُ في نوائِبه
يَجلوpolishes away همومَthe cares of الهوىlove بماwith what يُصديcauses rust
يَجلو همومَ الهوى بما يُصدي
Then Time confronted me amid its calamities,
Then Time intervened with its calamities,
polishing away love’s cares with what brings tarnish;
polishing away love's cares with what causes rust.
يَجلوdispels شديداًa harsh trial أشدُّa harsher one منهthan it وكمand how often
يَجلو شديداً أشدُّ منه وكم
تليتI followed (uncertain reading) شداًa hardship يلينُsoftens فيamid شدِّhardship
تليت شداً يلينُ في شدِّ
clearing one harsh trial with one still harsher—and how many
A harsher trial dispels a harsh one—and how often
a hardship have I faced that softened before my resolve!
I followed a hardship that softens amid hardship [reading uncertain].
حتىuntil إذاwhen أنجُمthe stars of العُلىloftiness طلعَتrose
حتى إذا أنجُم العُلى طلعَت
فيin فلكٍa celestial sphere سَعدُهُits good fortune أبوAbu (father of) سَعدِSa'd
في فلكٍ سَعدُهُ أبو سَعدِ
Until—when the stars of lofty glory rose
Until, when the stars of loftiness rose
in the sphere of his fortune, Abū Saʿd—
in a sphere whose good fortune is Abu Sa'd,
ألقَتthey cast شِهاباًa meteor لكلِّfor every نائبةٍcalamity
ألقَت شِهاباً لكلِّ نائبةٍ
فماso nothing يُردىis hurled down إلاexcept لكيin order to يُردىstrike down (contextual reading)
فما يُردى إلا لكي يُردى
they cast a meteor against every calamity;
they cast a meteor at every calamity:
it is brought down only that it may bring down.
nothing is hurled down except to strike down.
أجرامُهاtheir bodies المكرماتُnoble deeds والمننُand favors البيthe whi-
أجرامُها المكرماتُ والمننُ البي
ضُ-te تَوالَتcame in succession سوابقَoutstripping الوعدِthe promise
ضُ تَوالَت سوابقَ الوعدِ
Their celestial bodies are munificent deeds and favors, pure
Their bodies are noble deeds and white favors,
white, succeeding one another and outstripping promise:
coming in succession, outrunning promises.
خلائقvirtues كلَّماwhenever لمعنَthey shone سرىtraveled by night
خلائق كلَّما لمعنَ سرى
كلّevery كريمnoble person بهنَّby them يَستهديseeks guidance
كلّ كريم بهنَّ يَستهدي
virtues by which, whenever toward some gain
Virtues: whenever they shine, by night travels
any generous man journeys, he finds guidance.
every noble soul, seeking guidance from them.
وهمَّةٌand a resolve تركبُrides السّماكَal-Simak (a star) ولاyet does not
وهمَّةٌ تركبُ السّماكَ ولا
تبرحُleave فيon الأرضthe earth معwith ذويthose with القصدِa quest
تبرحُ في الأرض مع ذوي القصدِ
And an ambition that mounts al-Simāk, yet
And a resolve that rides al-Simak, yet
remains upon the earth among people of purpose.
remains on earth with those who come seeking.
رأىhe deemed العلىglory والندىand generosity قواعِدهاits foundations
رأى العلى والندى قواعِدها
فليسso he does not يبنيbuild إلاexcept بماwith what يُسديhe bestows
فليس يبني إلا بما يُسدي
He saw lofty glory and generosity as its foundations,
He deemed glory and generosity its foundations,
and builds only with what he himself bestows.
so he builds only with what he bestows.
كأنهas though he كلماwhenever مضىran قلمa pen
كأنه كلما مضى قلم
فيin يدهhis hand إذas يُعيدُhe repeats أوor يُبديhe sets forth
في يده إذ يُعيدُ أو يُبدي
It is as though, whenever a pen moves
As though, whenever a pen runs
in his hand—whether he repeats or originates—
in his hand, as he repeats or sets forth,
يكتبُhe writes بالأملسwith the smooth spear المثقفِstraightened أوor
يكتبُ بالأملس المثقفِ أو
بأملسِwith a smooth المتنِback قاطعِcutting الحدِّedge
بأملسِ المتنِ قاطعِ الحدِّ
he writes with a polished, straightened spear, or
he writes with a smooth, straightened spear, or
with a smooth-spined sword, keen of edge.
with a smooth-backed, sharp-edged sword.
وإنand if جرىraced on حادثٌan event جرتraced يدهhis hand
وإن جرى حادثٌ جرت يده
يلحقُcatches up فيهin it اليراعُthe reed pen بالجردِwith the sleek steeds
يلحقُ فيه اليراعُ بالجردِ
And if a crisis arises, his hand races;
And if an event races on, his hand races too,
therein the reed pen catches up with sleek steeds
the reed pen catching up with the sleek steeds,
فيon حلبةٍa racecourse لونُهاits color كلونlike the color of أياhands/favors (first part)
في حلبةٍ لونُها كلون أيا
ديهhis hands/favors (completion) إلىuntil أنthat تصيرَit becomes كالبردِlike a striped cloak
ديه إلى أن تصيرَ كالبردِ
across an arena whose color is that of his bounteous
on a racecourse whose color is like that of his
hands—except that it turns into patterned cloth.
favors, until it resembles a striped cloak.
يريكَhe shows you فيهاin it نظامَthe string of خاطِرهhis thought
يريكَ فيها نظامَ خاطِره
مفصلاًset with gems منfrom قلائِدnecklaces of المجدِglory
مفصلاً من قلائِد المجدِ
There he shows you the ordered string of his thought,
He shows you there the ordered string of his thought,
set gem by gem from necklaces of glory.
set with gems from the necklaces of glory.
وماand not المساعيendeavors فيin الجودgenerosity راجيةًhoping for
وما المساعي في الجود راجيةً
إلاexcept دواعيoccasions for الثناءِpraise والحمدِand thanks
إلا دواعي الثناءِ والحمدِ
His endeavors in generosity hope for nothing
And endeavors in generosity hope for nothing
except occasions for praise and gratitude.
but occasions for praise and thanks.