أطاعكَobeyed you الدمعthe tears الذيthat كانhad عصىdisobeyed
أطاعكَ الدمع الذي كان عصى
فابكِso weep دماًblood ماas long as أمكنis possible for العينَthe eye البكاweeping
فابكِ دماً ما أمكن العينَ البكا
The tears that once defied you have obeyed you.
The tear that once disobeyed now obeys you,
So weep blood as long as the eye can weep.
So weep blood, if eyes can weep it.
وعاقبِand punish العينَthe eye بدمعٍwith tears هاطلٍpouring down
وعاقبِ العينَ بدمعٍ هاطلٍ
أحقّmore deserving عنديin my view بالعقابof punishment منwhoever جَنىsinned
أحقّ عندي بالعقاب من جَنى
And punish the eye with pouring tears;
And punish the eye with copious tears,
the sinner, to my mind, most deserves punishment.
More deserving of punishment than one who committed a crime.
فطالماfor often أمرجتهyou let it roam فيamong حدقٍpupils
فطالما أمرجته في حدقٍ
لولاwere it not for الفتورthe languor قلتI would have said أحداقُpupils الظبىsword blades
لولا الفتور قلت أحداقُ الظبى
For long you let it roam among eyes
Long has it winked in an eyelid,
that, but for their languor, I would call the pupils of sword blades.
Were it not for languor, I would say the eyelids of gazelles.
ياO لكِfor you منof أيامdays وصلٍunion سلفتhave passed
يا لكِ من أيام وصلٍ سلفت
أعقبَهاfollowed them الدهرُTime بأيامwith days نوىseparation
أعقبَها الدهرُ بأيام نوى
Oh, what days of union have passed!
Oh you who lived days of union in the past
Time followed them with days of separation.
Followed by the days of separation made by fate.
ماnot فرقةparting الأحبابloved ones بعدafter وصلِهمunion with them
ما فرقة الأحباب بعد وصلِهم
إلاexcept كشيبٍlike gray hair واقعٍappearing معَamid الصبيyouth
إلا كشيبٍ واقعٍ معَ الصبي
Parting from loved ones after union with them
Nothing separates lovers after their union
is only like gray hair appearing amid youth.
Except like white hair falling on a youth.
إذاwhen الهَوىlove حاولتَyou sought منهfrom it سلوةًrelease from love
إذا الهَوى حاولتَ منه سلوةً
ولمand did not تطِقهاyou manage it فهوthen it is منamong أحلىthe sweetest الهوىlove
ولم تطِقها فهو من أحلى الهوى
When you seek release from love,
If you tried to find solace in love
and cannot achieve it, that is among the sweetest forms of love.
And could not bear it, then it is the sweetest love.
ليسis not المحبthe lover منone who إذاwhen فوادهhis heart
ليس المحب من إذا فواده
رامsought سُلواًforgetfulness عنaway from أحباهhis loved ones سلاforgot
رام سُلواً عن أحباه سلا
No lover is he who, when his heart
No lover is one whose heart
seeks to forget his loved ones, can forget.
Seeks comfort away from his beloved.
وذاتand a woman with خلخالٍan anklet منof التبرgold غداًbecame (contextual reading)
وذات خلخالٍ من التبر غداً
منof وضحِbright whiteness الفضةsilver محشواًfilled حُلىadornments
من وضحِ الفضة محشواً حُلى
And a woman with a golden anklet that became
A wrist with a silver bangle tomorrow
filled with adornments of bright, white silver.
Filled inside with inserted pearls.
كأنماas though قضيبُa shaft نورٍlight دائرcircling
كأنما قضيبُ نورٍ دائر
بدَورِهaround its girth قضيبُa shaft نارٍfire قدalready أضاshone
بدَورِه قضيبُ نارٍ قد أضا
As though a shaft of light were encircled
As if it is a rod of light revolving
around its girth by a shaft of fire, aglow.
Around it the rod of fire has revolved.
لهاshe has لوىًa winding sand dune منof رِدفهاher rump يحملهcarries it
لها لوىً من رِدفها يحمله
ذوone possessing دقةٍslenderness يضعفُis too weak عنfor حملcarrying اللواthe dune
ذو دقةٍ يضعفُ عن حمل اللوا
She has a sand dune for a rump, borne
It has a twist from its buttocks carrying it,
by a slender waist too weak to carry the dune.
Of such slimness, too weak to carry the twist.
ومبسمٌand a smiling mouth لاحَflashed لناbefore us منfrom ضَوئِهits radiance
ومبسمٌ لاحَ لنا من ضَوئِه
بَرقٌlightning ولكنbut ليسَthere is not للبرقِfor lightning بقاpermanence
بَرقٌ ولكن ليسَ للبرقِ بقا
And a smiling mouth, from whose light there flashed before us
And a smile whose light flashed upon us,
lightning—but lightning does not endure.
Lightning, but lightning does not last.
وروضةٌand a garden برقعَهاveiled it حياؤهاher modesty
وروضةٌ برقعَها حياؤها
زهرةa blossom وردٍof roses باللحاظِwith glances تجتَنىis plucked
زهرة وردٍ باللحاظِ تجتَنى
And a garden veiled by her modesty—
A garden, its cover is its modesty,
a rose blossom plucked with glances.
A rose flower concealing itself with glances.
ومقلةٌand an eye قتالةٌdeadly بلَحظِهاwith its glance
ومقلةٌ قتالةٌ بلَحظِها
ليسdoes not تخافit fears قوداًretaliatory execution ولاnor أذىharm
ليس تخاف قوداً ولا أذى
And an eye deadly in its glance,
And killing eyelashes in her glances,
fearing neither blood-retribution nor harm.
Not fearing being led on a leash or harm.
لوif نظرتit saw مثالهاits likeness فيin غيرهاanother besides it
لو نظرت مثالها في غيرها
ألبسهاwould clothe it منظرهthe sight of it ثوبَthe robe الضنىwasting sickness
ألبسها منظره ثوبَ الضنى
If it saw its likeness in another,
If she looked at her likeness in others,
that sight would clothe it in the robe of wasting sickness.
Her appearance would clothe them in poverty.
وأهيفٍand a slender youth تَحسبهyou deem him إذاwhen بداhe appears
وأهيفٍ تَحسبه إذا بدا
قضيبَa branch بانٍof the bān tree حاملاًbearing بدرَa full moon دُجىdarkness
قضيبَ بانٍ حاملاً بدرَ دُجى
And a slender youth whom, when he appears, you deem
Delicate, you would think when it appears,
a bān-tree branch bearing a full moon in the darkness.
A shining crescent carrying the full moon.
يجمعُhe combines للناظِرfor the beholder فيin منظرِهhis appearance
يجمعُ للناظِر في منظرِه
إذاwhen بداhe appears لونَthe color الصباحmorning والمَساand evening
إذا بدا لونَ الصباح والمَسا
He joins for the beholder, in his appearance,
It brings together for the onlooker in its sight,
when he appears, the colors of morning and evening.
If it appears, the color of dawn and evening.
ضدانtwo opposites لمdid not يجتمعاmeet إلاexcept لِماfor what
ضدان لم يجتمعا إلا لِما
سامexacted from الورىmankind فيهthrough him منونٌdeath ومُنىand desires
سام الورى فيه منونٌ ومُنى
Two opposites that never met except for what
Two opposites met only in what
death and desire exact from mankind through him.
Mankind has reached of prosperity and bliss.
تَستَحسنُfind beautiful الغدرbetrayal بناagainst us أجفانُهhis eyelids
تَستَحسنُ الغدر بنا أجفانُه
حتىuntil كأنas though الغدرbetrayal فيamong الناسِpeople وفاfidelity
حتى كأن الغدر في الناسِ وفا
His eyelids find betraying us beautiful,
Her eyelids make betrayal of us seem good,
until betrayal among people seems like fidelity.
As if betrayal itself were loyalty among people.
دقّتgrew too subtle علىfor أفهامِناour understanding أوصافُهhis qualities
دقّت على أفهامِنا أوصافُه
كأنّهas though he فيon الأرضِearth منamong أهلthe inhabitants السماheaven
كأنّه في الأرضِ من أهل السما
His qualities are too subtle for our understanding,
Her attributes have stamped on our minds,
as though, on earth, he belonged to the people of heaven.
As if she were of the people of the heavens, not the earth.
بدلتُmay I be given a replacement منin place of قلبيmy heart سواهanother instead of it فلقدfor indeed
بدلتُ من قلبي سواه فلقد
أقلقنيit unsettled me بينamong ظباءٍgazelles ومَهىand oryx
أقلقني بين ظباءٍ ومَهى
Would that I had another in place of my heart! For
I changed my heart for another, and so
it has kept me restless among gazelles and oryx.
She disturbed me between does and grazing wildlife.
يحملit carries أثقالthe burdens الهوىof love مجتهداًstriving hard
يحمل أثقال الهوى مجتهداً
وهوand it is ضعيفweak in الصبرpatience منهدّshattered in القوىstrength
وهو ضعيف الصبر منهدّ القوى
It bears the burdens of love, striving hard,
Bearing the burdens of love exerting effort,
yet is weak in patience, its strength shattered.
Yet weak in patience, exhausted in strength.
إنif كنتI am لاnot أبقىI survive بغيرwithout نكبةٍa calamity
إن كنت لا أبقى بغير نكبةٍ
تبقىendures فماthen what فضلadvantage البقاsurvival علىover الفناperishing
تبقى فما فضل البقا على الفنا
If I cannot survive without a calamity
If I do not remain except with misfortune,
that endures, what advantage has living over perishing?
Remaining has no merit over perishing.
فيin كلevery يومٍday أناI بينbetween غادرٍa betrayer
في كل يومٍ أنا بين غادرٍ
وهاجرٍand a deserter أكرعI drink deeply كاساتcups الردىof death
وهاجرٍ أكرع كاسات الردى
Each day I am between a betrayer
Every day I am between a betrayer
and a deserter, draining cups of death.
And one who hurries the cups of calamity.
أبينناis there between us ياO دهرُTime ثارٌa blood-debt تبتغيyou seek
أبيننا يا دهرُ ثارٌ تبتغي
إدراكهto exact it منيfrom me أمor سفكُspilling دِماblood
إدراكه مني أم سفكُ دِما
Is there a blood-debt between us, O Time, that you seek
O fate, between us is a vengeance you seek
to exact from me, or blood you would spill?
To accomplish through me or shed blood.
ماnot فيكَin you للعتبِfor reproach مكانٌroom يرتجىis hoped for
ما فيكَ للعتبِ مكانٌ يرتجى
نجاحهits success إلاexcept لمدحٍfor praise وهجاand satire
نجاحه إلا لمدحٍ وهجا
No room for reproaching you offers hope
In you there is no place for rebuke,
of success, except through praise and satire.
Hoping for success, except through praise and raving.
أشكوI complain إليكto you بعضsome ماwhat لقيتهI suffered it
أشكو إليك بعض ما لقيته
منكَfrom you وهلand does تنفعbenefit شكوىcomplaint منthe one who شكاcomplained
منكَ وهل تنفع شكوى من شكا
I complain to you of some of what I have suffered
I complain to you of some of what I faced from you,
from you—but does complaint help the one who complains?
But does complaining benefit one who complained?
أكلَّماis it whenever غادرتَyou left وقتاًa time صافياًuntroubled
أكلَّما غادرتَ وقتاً صافياً
منof عيشتيmy life كدَّرتyou clouded منهof it ماwhat صفاwas clear
من عيشتي كدَّرت منه ما صفا
Whenever you leave an untroubled stretch
Whenever you deserted a clear time
of my life, must you cloud what was clear in it?
Of my life, you made turbid what was clear.
تأخذyou take منfrom أحبّتيmy loved ones أصدقَهمthe truest of them
تأخذ من أحبّتي أصدقَهم
وداًin affection وأوفاهمand the most faithful of them إذاwhen عزّis scarce الوفاfidelity
وداً وأوفاهم إذا عزّ الوفا
You take from among my loved ones the truest
You take from my most beloved friends,
in affection, and the most faithful when fidelity is rare.
The most devoted and faithful when loyalty was rare.
أظلمَgrew dark فيin عينيَّmy eyes ماwhat كانhad أضاshone
أظلمَ في عينيَّ ما كان أضا
فلاso there is no ضحىmorning light بعدَafter الحسينal-Husayn بنson of ضحىDuha
فلا ضحى بعدَ الحسين بن ضحى
What once shone has darkened in my eyes;
The darkest in my eyes was what was most shining,
there is no morning light after al-Husayn ibn Duha.
None shined after al-Husayn bin Dhi Yazan.
ماتdied الندىgenerosity والمجدand glory فيin ميتتهhis death
مات الندى والمجد في ميتته
والأدبُand learning البارعbrilliant أودىperished والنهىand reason
والأدبُ البارع أودى والنهى
Generosity and glory died in his death,
Civility and glory died in his death,
and brilliant learning and reason perished.
Eloquence perished and restrained itself.
سعىhastened إلىtoward مهجتِهhis heart حِمامهاits appointed death
سعى إلى مهجتِه حِمامها
ولوand had درىit known ماwhat قدرُهاits worth لماwould not have سعىhastened
ولو درى ما قدرُها لما سعى
Death hastened toward his heart;
His pigeons swooped down on his intestines,
had it known its worth, it would not have hastened.
If only they knew his worth they would not have swooped.
طرفتyou wounded طرفيmy eye أيهاO you الدهرTime بهِthrough him
طرفت طرفي أيها الدهر بهِ
فصرتso I became لاnot أطرفI blink إلاexcept عنbecause of قذىgrit in the eye
فصرت لا أطرف إلا عن قذى
You struck my eye through him, O Time,
I winked my eye, O fate, because of him
so now I blink only because of grit.
So I do not wink except from annoyance.
بماwith what العزاءconsolation بعدهafter him فإنماfor only
بما العزاء بعده فإنما
كانhe was لناfor us عمنfor whoever فقدناهwe lost him عزاconsolation
كان لنا عمن فقدناه عزا
What comfort is there after him? For he
What consolation after him, but rather
was our consolation for those we had lost.
Our consolation was for whom we lost.
كمhow many منof فتىًa young man تحتbeneath الثرىthe earth وفضلُهand his bounty
كم من فتىً تحت الثرى وفضلُه
علىto الأنامmankind ليسis not يُحصىcounted كالثرىlike the earth's dust
على الأنام ليس يُحصى كالثرى
How many a young man lies beneath the earth, while his bounty
How many excellent men under the soil, their merit
to mankind is countless as the dust!
Upon mankind cannot be counted like the soil.
مضىhe departed وأبقَتand preserved ذكرَهhis memory أفعالُهhis deeds
مضى وأبقَت ذكرَه أفعالُه
أحسنthe finest ماwhat خلَّفتهthey left it behind حسنbeauty الثناof praise
أحسن ما خلَّفته حسن الثنا
He departed, but his deeds preserved his memory;
He passed away but his deeds left his remembrance,
the finest legacy they left is fair praise.
Better than what he left was leaving a good reputation.
وللذيand to the one who دلَّguided منout of الجودِgenerosity عَلىonto
وللذي دلَّ من الجودِ عَلى
سبيلa path مَنone who قُبيلهshortly before him كانwas سُدىadrift
سبيل مَن قُبيله كان سُدى
And to him who, through generosity, guided onto
And for one who points the way of generosity,
a path one who, shortly before him, had been adrift:
It was a guide to those of his tribe.
سرgo forth علىunder أيمنthe most auspicious سعدٍfortune صالحwholesome
سر على أيمن سعدٍ صالح
سارwent إليهtoward it منwhoever هدىwas guided
سار إليه من هدى
go forth under the most auspicious, wholesome fortune,
Go on in the auspices of virtuous Saʿd,
toward which whoever was guided has gone.
One who was guided to him from guidance.